2021-2022学年贵州省黔西南州同源中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省黔西南州同源中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。
2021-2022学年贵州省黔西南州同源中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem". To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.
    Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (调查), such as a 1970 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
    Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts. The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat. The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake (吸收). Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?
A. 30. B. 50. C. 100. D. 150.
2. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ______.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more activities
C. ate less food and had less physical exercises
D. had more weight problems
3. What has modern medical and scientific research reported to us?
A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B. Fat people eat more food than thin people and are more active.
C. Fat people eat more food than thin people but are less active.
D. Thin people run less, and need less food to eat.
B
    As well as their meowing (喵喵叫), cats rely very strongly on body language to communicate, both with other cats and with humans. Some behaviors are obvious and easy to read, while others can be more subtle.
    One of the most obvious behaviors cats have is when they weave (穿行) themselves between your legs and rub against you. When they do this, they are of course both leaving their smell on you, and letting you know that they consider you "one of the family" and love you. Similarly, when your cat jumps up onto a high place so that he is at hand or eye level with you, he is letting you know that he wants to be touched and to rub against you.
    When your cat climbs into your lap while you are sitting (or sleeping) and starts to knead (抚弄) you with his paws, it might be an uncomfortable feeling but your cat is letting you know that he is comfortable and feels protected with you.
    Another easily-recognized behavior in cats is when their ears are flat against their head, their fur is standing up straight and/or their back is arched (成弓形). This of course means that your cat is feeling threatened in some way and just wants to protect itself. However, if your cat stands sideways with his fur on end, with its tall raised, it means that he feels very fearful. This behavior is usually seen when there is another, strange, cat around. And if your cat is feeling nervous, insecure or unwell, he will usually hide under a table, chair or in or behind some other small object or box.
    Cats are social animals and like to communicate with their owners and other cats whenever they can, using a mixture of body language and meowing. It does not take long at all for a cat owner to learn what his cat is trying to tell him, and once he does, the relationship between him and his cat can only improve.
4. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 1 probably ______.
A. meaningful B. wonderful C. unclear D. surprising
5. A cat may show its love to you by ______.
A. getting close to you B. jumping onto a higher place
C. meowing continually to you D. standing face to face with you
6. If you want to get along well with your cat, you should ______.
A. hug it as often as possible
B. try to keep it out of any danger
C. stay with it as long as possible
D. learn to communicate with it well
7. From the passage we can infer that the author ______ .
A. is managing a cat care center
B. is raising a lot of animals at home
C. is always ready to help other people
D. is good at reading cats' body language
C
Pilates,yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is,however,a more exercise that might not be so attractive,but has all the benefits-walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains,"What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus,it is good for your heart,your head and your wallet."
A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week,recommended by the UK's chief medical officer,could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily,according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started,the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body.So,go out for your 30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
8. The underlined word "humble" in the first paragraph probably means " ______ ".
A. plain B. relaxing C. popular D. Active
9. What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking？ ______
A. It's loved by people of all ages.
B. It's much healthier than running.
C. It's a moneysaving physical exercise.
D. It's becoming more and more popular.
10. What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find？ ______
A. Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B. Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D. Walking is better than running in some cases.
11. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？ ______
A. Comment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Science.
D
    A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.
    Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸鱼). "They started to hit the side of the boat," said Bill, "and then suddenly we heard water." Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.
    For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). Then the line broke. "So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands."
    About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea, their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn't stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.
12. Bill and Simone were traveling ______ when they met some whales.
A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Simony D. in Panama
13. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ______.
A. they brought in a lot of water B. they broke the side of the boat
C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water
14. After their boat sank, the couple ______.
A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard water
C. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft
15. During their days at sea, ______ saved their lives.
A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine
C. whales and sharks D. twenty passing ships
Tips for Success in Your First Job If you are a fortunate college graduate who has landed a job,your attention will soon turn to starting your career in a successful way by doing well in your first job. (1)
★Send e-mails about meaningful work issues early and/or late in the day to show that you are .not only present but also productive.
★Plan to arrive earlier and/or stay later than your leader to prove you are ready to work hard.
★Do not miss work time.If it's absolutely necessary,work from home if possible. (2)
★Introduce yourself to as many co-workers as possible.Learn about the roles they play and the work done by them.
★ (3) If you have the time,help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects,but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn't anything else he would need you to do.
★Keep in touch with all those people ，like your recommenders（推荐人）. (4) And they can give you further advice if they follow along as your career develops.You'll only have one first job,so make the most of it. (5)

A.Offer to help others out.
B.Keep in touch with your boss.
C.They've helped you move forward to get this job.
D.Here are some practical tips for success in your first job.
E.Ask for help when you are stuck but don't be overly needy.
F.You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.
G.You will set the stage for an exciting and successful long-term career.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Most children with healthy appetites（胃口）are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and(22) served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child(23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow(24) else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child's hearing,he is(25) to copy their words.Take it(26) granted that he likes everything and he probably(27).Nothing healthful should be left out from the meal because of a(28) dislike.At meal times it is a good(29) to give a child a small share and let him(30)back for a second helping rather than give him as(31) as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child(32)meal times,but let him get on with his food,and do not(33) him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food(34) that he can hurry back to his toys.On(35) condition must a child be coaxed（哄骗）or forced to eat.
21.  A. if B. until C. that D. unless
22.  A. anxiously B. attractively C. urgently D. eagerly
23.  A. whether B. what C. that D. which
24.  A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
25.  A. willing B. possible C. forced D. likely
26.  A. with B. as C. over D. for
27.  A. should B. may C. will D. must
28.  A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related
29.  A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan
30.  A. ask B. come C. return D. take
31.  A. much B. little C. few D. many
32.  A. on B. over C. by D. during
33.  A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade
34.  A. so B. until C. in case D. although
35.  A. some B. any C. such D. No
36.     One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village. The villagers there were very   (1)   (interest) in the wise man's ideas. Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about   (2)   questions they might ask the wise man.
    The wise man finally arrived and   (3)   (take) into a large room in the village, in   (4)   people got together to ask their questions. There was great   (5)   (expect) and excitement. The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song. One by one, people took up the song. Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man. As people became comfortable with   (6)   (he) song, the wise man started to dance   (7)   the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing   (8)   (wild) together. Everyone danced with such big smiles on their faces that they totally forgot their worries in life.
    Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped   (9)   (dance). He looked into everyone's eyes and said gently, "I believe that I   (10)   (answer) all of your questions. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织"How to keep healthy"的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：
1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；
2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；
3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。
38. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and worked in Denver,I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station（加油站）about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款台），I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car ，the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day,and the battery（电池）was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door.I walked over and found
Paragraph 1：
I entered the shop,and one of the salesman came to me.
Paragraph 2：
After a while,they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今许多美国人都有体重问题，一些现代研究表明，总体而言，肥胖的人并不比苗条的人吃得更多，而是肥胖的人运动得少。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a "weight problem".（在美国， 30%的成年人有“体重问题”。）可知，假设有500个美国成年人，他们中就会有500×30%=150人有体重问题。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.（回到1910年的美国，我们发现那时的人们比今天的人们瘦，但他们吃更多的食物。在那些日子里，人们工作体力上更辛苦，走路更多，使用机器更少，也不看电视。）可知，与今天的美国成年人相比，1910年的美国人吃更多的食物，从事更多的体力活动。故选A。
3. 
细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, some investigations (调查), such as a 1970 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.（事实上，一些调查，例如1970年对3545名伦敦上班族的研究，报告称，总体而言，肥胖的人比苗条的人吃得更少。）以及第三段Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.（研究表明，苗条的人比肥胖的人更活跃。）可知，现代医学和科学研究告诉我们肥胖的人吃得少，运动得少。故选A。


4~7.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了猫的肢体语言，其中包括它们的眼睛、耳朵、尾巴乃至身体的姿势所能传递的非语言信息。了解和学习这些肢体语言有助于我们更好地和它们进行有效的交流。
1. 根据划线词所在的句子Some behaviors are obvious and easy to read, while others can be more subtle.（有些行为很明显，很容易理解，而另一些行为则更微妙。）并结合while表转折可知，划线词的意思是“微妙的”。A.meaningful有意义的；B.wonderful极好的；C.unclear不清楚的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。故选C。
2. 根据第二段One of the most obvious behaviors cats have is when they weave (穿行) themselves between your legs and rub against you. When they do this, they are of course both leaving their smell on you, and letting you know that they consider you "one of the family" and love you.（猫咪最明显的一个行为就是在你的两腿之间绕来绕去，摩擦你。当他们这样做的时候，他们当然是在给你留下他们的气味，让你知道他们认为你是“家庭的一员”，爱你。）可知猫通常通过靠近人来表达它的爱。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段It does not take long at all for a cat owner to learn what his cat is trying to tell him, and once he does, the relationship between him and his cat can only improve.（猫主人不需要很长时间就能知道他的猫想要告诉他什么，一旦他知道了，他和他的猫之间的关系只会改善。）可知要想和猫相处得好，你就要学会和它们进行良好的交流。故选D。
4. 
根据第二段One of the most obvious behaviors cats have is when they weave (穿行) themselves between your legs and rub against you. When they do this, they are of course both leaving their smell on you, and letting you know that they consider you "one of the family" and love you.（猫咪最明显的一个行为就是在你的两腿之间绕来绕去，摩擦你。当他们这样做的时候，他们当然是在给你留下他们的气味，让你知道他们认为你是“家庭的一员”，爱你。）由此可以推知，作者善于解读猫的肢体语言。故选D。


8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段Pilates,yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is,however,a more         exercise that might not be so attractive,but has all the benefits-walking.          普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处--散步。可知，划线词的意思是"简单的"。A.plain简单的；B.relaxing放松的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.active积极的。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus,it is good for your heart,your head and your wallet.""                          我喜欢散步，因为任何人都可以在任何年龄、任何健康水平上进行。此外散步对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。" 可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.                      研究发现，快步行走比跑步更有效地降低患心脏病的风险。以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，散步从某些方面来看优于跑步，故选D。
（4）B.文章出处题。根据第一段Pilates,yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is,however,a more         exercise that might not be so attractive,but has all the benefits-walking.          普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机在保持健康的流行方法方面得到了广泛关注。然而，还有一种更简单的锻炼方式，可能不那么吸引人，但却有所有的好处--散步。可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式--步行。可知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。A．Comment评论；B．Lifestyle生活方式；C．Education教育；D.Science科学。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式--步行。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一对夫妻的船沉了后，在救生艇里漂泊了66天才被救的故事。
1. 根据第二段中Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales可知，他们在Simony旅行时遇到了一些鲸鱼。故选C。

2. 根据第二段中"They started to hit the side of the boat," said Bill, "and then suddenly we heard water." Two minutes later, the boat was sinking.可知，鲸鱼把船舷弄破了。故选B。

3. 根据第二段中the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water可知，船沉没后，这对夫妇留在救生筏上。故选D。

4. 根据第三段中They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives.可知，他们漂泊在海上时，一根钓鱼线和一台机器救了他们的命。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、C、G
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。本句为第一段的最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些工作当中的建议，可知D选项"Here are some practical tips for success in your first job.
这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助你在第一份工作中取得成功"符合上下文语境，故选D。
（2）F.联系上文题。根据上文Do not miss work time.If it's absolutely necessary,work from home if possible.不要错过工作时间。如果有必要，尽可能在家工作。由此可知，作者是在建议用在家的时间来工作，从而赶上工作进度。故F选项"You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.当你回家后，你也可以投入额外的时间来赶上"符合上下文语境，故选F。
（3）A.联系下文题。根据后文If you have time,help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects,but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn't anything else he would need you to do.如果你有时间，在其他同事在项目中遇到困难时帮助他们，但前提是与你的上司讨论并确保他没有其他需要你做的事情。由此可知，本段是在建议在工作中主动去帮助自己的同事。故A选项"Offer to help others out.主动帮助他人"符合上下文语境，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。结合上文Keep in touch with all those people,like those who recommended you to your workplace.和那些推荐你去工作的人保持联系。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工作的人，帮助你获得了这份工作，会给你更多的建议。上文中those people,like those who recommended you可对应到C选项中they。故C选项"They've helped you move forward to get this job.他们帮助你获得了这份工作"符合上下文语境，故选C。
（5）G.联系上文题。结合上文You'll only have one first job,so make the most of it.可知，你只有一份第一份工作，所以要充分利用它。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己第一份工作的重要性。故G选项"You will set the stage for an exciting and successful long-term career.你将为一个令人兴奋和成功的长期职业生涯打下基础"符合上下文语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章为大学毕业生提供了一些实用的建议，有助于在第一份工作中取得成功。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B．until直到；C．that那个；D．unless除非。根据上文可知，此处需要一个表示"排除"的连词以便和句中的rarely构成双重否定句，句意就变成了肯定。unless"除非"，引导状语从句，相当于if not,符合语境。故选D。
（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.attractively有吸引力地；C.urgently紧急地；D.eagerly急切地。根据下文"served meal often improve a child's appetite.提供的食物经常改善孩子的食欲。"可知此处意为"有吸引力地"。故选B。
（3）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.whether是否；B．what什么；C．that那个；D．which哪个。根据文章，ask后的直接宾语是一个从句且成分齐全，所以不能使用what或which引导。根据句意"从来不要问一个孩子他是喜欢还是不喜欢一种食物，并且从来不要在他面前讨论喜欢还是不喜欢"，这是一个表示疑问意思的句子，谓语由or连接，而whether…or…常用来引出一个选择疑问句，表示"是…还是…"属于固定搭配。故选A。
（4）B.考查代词及语境理解。A.everybody所有人；B．anybody任何人；C．somebody某人；D．nobody没有人。本句中有否定词never,everybody和somebody用于肯定句中，nobody则构成双重否定句，不符合语境。故选B。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing愿意的；B．possible可能的；C．forced强迫的；D．likely可能的。此处意为"如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或者妈妈拒绝接受蔬菜"。可知孩子很有可能会照抄照搬爸爸妈妈说的话，be likely to有可能…，为固定搭配。故选D。
（6）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.with与；B．as作为；C．over结束；D．for为了。take it for granted that…意为"视…为理所当然"，属于固定搭配。故选D。
（7）C.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.should应该；B．may可能；C．will将会；D．must必须。句意：父母理所应当的认为孩子喜欢或者可能会喜欢某事物。should,must分别指"应该"，"必须"，与probably连用不合逻辑。may意为"可能"，此处与probably意义重复。故选C。
（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.supposed推测的；B．proved证明的；C．considered考虑的；D．related相关的。句意：不能仅因为一个推测的厌恶而忽略掉任何健康的食物。所以此处使用"推测的"。故选A。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.point点；B．custom风俗，海关；C．idea想法；D．plan计划。句意：在吃饭的时候给孩子一小部分是一个好主意…，结合选项，故选C。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问；B．come来；C．return返回；D．take拿，吃。句意：给孩子一小部分食物，在他吃完以后，他会回来再取食。come back for sth.意为"回来取某物"。故选B。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.much多的；B．little很少的；C．few很少的；D．many很多的。句中rather than"而不是"表示前后为相反的情况，且此处指食物多用much。故选A。
（12）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.on在...上面；B．over结束；C．by通过；D．during在...期间。这里指吃饭时不要和孩子说话。所以此处意为"在…期间"。故选D。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意；B．allow允许；C．force强迫；D．persuade说服。句意：不要允许他吃完饭后立刻离开桌子。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。
（14）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.so那么，因此；B．until直到；C．in case以防万一；D．although虽然。句意：他将会很快学会吞咽食物，为了能够很快地回去玩他的玩具。所以此处意为"为了"，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
（15）D.考查代词及语境理解。A.some一些；B．any任何；C．such如此；D．no没有。本句是一个倒装句，所以前面的状语应该表示否定，on no account意为"绝不"，符合语境"绝不哄骗和强迫一个孩子去吃饭"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了有很多孩子吃饭的习惯不是很好，父母首先要树立好榜样，通过吃饭时少量的给予，吃饭时不说话等办法来使得孩子养成好的饮食习惯。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
was taken
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
expectation
【小题6】
his
【小题7】
to
【小题8】
wildly
【小题9】
dancing
【小题10】
have answered
【解析】1. 
句意：那里的村民对智者的想法很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语，故填interested。
2. 
句意：村里的每个人都做了充分的准备，考虑着他们可能会问智者的问题。这里特指村民可能问智者的问题，故用定冠词，故填the。
3. 
句意：智者终于到了，被带进了村子里的一个大房间，在那里人们聚在一起提问题。结合句意和arrived可知，此处用一般过去时，take与主语The wise man之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，故填was taken。
4. 
分析句子可知，in   (4)   people got together to ask their questions是定语从句，先行词为village，在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此空处应用关系代词which，构成“in which”引导的定语从句，相当于where。故填which。
5. 
句意：大家都很期待和兴奋。此处是there be句型，and连接两个并列主语，excitement是名词，因此此空也用名词形式，此处expectation是抽象意义，为不可数名词，前面的was也是提示。故填expectation。
6. 
句意：当人们对他的歌曲感到舒适放松的时候，智者开始随着音乐起舞。song和he之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
7. 
dance to the music随着音乐起舞，是固定短语，故填to。
8. 
句意：很快全村的人都一起疯狂地跳舞。空处修饰动词dancing，应用副词作状语，故填wildly。
9. 
句意：到了晚上，智者放慢了舞步，终于停止了跳舞。stop doing停止做某事，符合语境。故填dancing。
10. 
句意：我相信我已经回答了你们所有的问题。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填have answered。


37.【答案】Dear friends,
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.（点明演讲主题）
First of all, it's necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less junk food  and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins. Moreover keeping a good state of mood is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take regular exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】（保持健康的建议）
In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Let's take action to be healthier.（发出号召）
That's all.Thank you.
【解析】高分句型一
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，that引导主语从句nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.
翻译：众所周知，现在越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
高分句型二
Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.
分析：句子里，Running or walking是主句的主语；simple as it is是as引导的让步状语从句，用倒装。
翻译：跑步或散步，虽然很简单，但对我们的健康有积极的影响。
高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头。今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考 "体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求。依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性。

38.【答案】I entered the shop,and one of the salesmen came to me.I recognized him at once.The two salesmen were the older couple,and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership. "Hey,it's you!You ever helped me,remember？" I said to them excitedly "Yeah,we did!" the old man laughed,"we run the shop to help more people.You know,it makes our life so meaningful!"（作者再次得到这对老年夫妇的帮助）
After a while,they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They solved my trouble once again,but when I paid for it,they would not accept my money.【高分句型一】They told me that when they ran the shop at first,no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you,but now they have received more and more thank you notes from people,which they were really happy about.【高分句型二】（作者的车被修好后，这对夫妇拒绝收钱，并且讲述了其中的原因）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文描述了作者受到同一对夫妇帮助两次的故事。
高分句型一：They solved my trouble once again,but when I paid for it,they would not accept my money.
翻译：他们再次解决了我的麻烦，但当我付钱时，他们不接受我的钱。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：They told me that when they ran the shop at first,no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you,but now they have received more and more thank you notes from people,which they were really happy about.
翻译：他们告诉我，当他们最初经营这家商店时，从来没有人花时间给他们写信和说谢谢，但现在他们收到了越来越多的人们的感谢信，他们对此感到非常高兴。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。