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2021-2022学年贵州省北京师大贵安新区附属学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省北京师大贵安新区附属学校高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、B、A、C，【答案】C、D、C、A，【答案】C、D、A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年贵州省北京师大贵安新区附属学校高一（下）期中英语试卷
A
It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling，because it is fun，healthy and good.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere without oil cost.
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
●It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.
●Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident.
●Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage we know that bicycling is becoming very ______ .
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
2. If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and ______ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
3. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3？ ______
A. Riding helps you find more about your neighborhood.
B. It costs nothing and causes less pollution to ride a bike.
C. You can ride a folding bike on the train.
D. Common bikes are not allowed on a plane.
4. How does riding benefit our health？ ______
A. It cures people of heart diseases.
B. It helps put up five kilos a year.
C. It makes people more confident.
D. It has little effect on our mood.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang.During his stage life，he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations，shaping a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School".He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.To improve this，he exercised them day after day.Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.The many dances he created form part of the great that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour.There his brilliant performances impressed the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.
5. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ______ .
A. China B. audience C. the world D. schools
6. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive？ ______
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
7. What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Someone well known at over the world.
B. Something of little importance.
C. Something traditional combined with modern dances.
D. Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.
8. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The history of Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
C
Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.
Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times night be connected with weight.
"Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America," she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to focus on the impact of school start times.
Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30，000 10- to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.
Still, the study is a good start,says Cora Collette Bruener,a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, she says.
9. What is the finding of the new study？ ______
A. More and more teens are growing overweight.
B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.
C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.
D. Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.
10. To keep a healthy weight, teenagers need ______ .
A. much sleep
B. earlier school start time
C. less sleep
D. a balanced diet and enough exercise
11. How did Gariepy's team get their findings？ ______
A. By recording the teens' weight.
B. By checking the teens' physical health.
C. By comparing different sets of data.
D. By measuring the teens' height.
12. What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study？ ______
A. It has inspiring value. B. It lacks further support.
C. It needs improving. D. It is well designed.
How to get along with others well
There are a lot of different people in the world，but despite our differences we all want to get along.Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. (1)
Be a good listener.
To start a conversation，it is important to listen first，especially when you are in a group.First，examine the situation and the conversation，then say whatever you think fit.
(2)
It is not your job to change anyone else.It is not in your power to change anyone else.Let other people live how they want to live.You can only change how you interact with people.You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.
Keep your sense of humor.
A little laughter goes a long way，and a smile is a good medicine.If someone is sad，smile at them.
Be sincere.If you are always cheerful and optimistic，people will cheer up when they see you coming. (3) People will sense when you are pretending to be positive.All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce.Following the tips above，you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!
A.They all operate altogether，but nothing is more important than sincerity.
B.Being kind is its own reward.
C.It is about treating people with respect and care.
D.Don't try to change people.
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
We had just come back home after a big trip.My 5-year-old boy，Baldwin，couldn't(16)to share our stories with his grandmother.Our final (17) is the Appalachian Trail，one of the longest footpaths in the world.We finished the route without any (18) in 209 days.The(19) was really hard work，but full of fun.The landscape along the way was(20) with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos.My husband and I had little time to(21) our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers，but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited.When we were tired，we got to eat Skittles，a colorful sweet treat，to make my son(22).We slept in a tent，(23) at 5：30 in the morning and walking all day.Talking with other hikers along the way prevented(24) and brought extra joy.
My son was even several months(25) than "Buddy Backpacker"，a boy who once held the record for the youngest person for the route.We had been hiking(26) my son was two years old.We took every opportunity to go outside and (27) the world.It may seem like an impossible activity for a child.However，it turned out that he was strong enough to(28) it.My son's trip earned(29) from Dale，the oldest person to hike the route.He said，"It's going to change his life forever.Baldwin has gone through some hardships，making him stronger.This challenge contributes to his social and (30) development.He will smile through his life.
16. A. regret B. wait C. promise D. decide
17. A. agreement B. edge C. movement D. destination
18. A. vehicle B. direction C. luggage D. supply
19. A. jogging B. surfing C. hiking D. hunting
20. A. available B. normal C. awful D. dramatic
21. A. pay attention to B. put on
C. add to D. live up to
22. A. brave B. concerned C. grateful D. energetic
23. A. lying B. waking C. talking D. settling
24. A. laziness B. sadness C. boredom D. injury
25. A. shorter B. younger C. earlier D. quicker
26. A. if B. since C. until D. because
27. A. change B. recognise C. explore D. photograph
28. A. make B. feel C. know D. find
29. A. prize B. lesson C. praise D. harvest
30. A. emotional B. intellectual C. imaginative D. magical
31. China has many (1) （tradition） festivals attracting people such as Dragon Boat Festival，Spring Festival，Lantern Festival and so on.People prepare to decorate them (2) flowers，lanterns and fancy (3) （ decorate）.In many places，people like to let (4) fireworks.
Till today，some of them (5) （ hold） around the country， (6) （attract） countless visitors to participate in them.There are (7) （variety） activities in these festivals (8) people hold lots of competitions to entertain themselves. (9) （interesting），guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.What's more，celebrating western festivals is becoming (10) common phenomenon around the country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以"环境保护"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1．说明环保的重要性；
2．列举至少一件日常环保事例；
3．发出号召．
注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
33. Chloe，a kind and hardworking girl，lived in the small village with her parents.Being an only child，she often felt lonely.Even at school she did not have a best friend.She was quite shy and often too afraid to talk to her classmates.After school she returned home and played with her young dog.She wished she had friends like other girls.
When the reopened at the beginning of the term，Chloe got ready for the school and slung（悬挂）her backpack on her shoulder. "Bye.Mum，" she called out，stepped out of her house and walked to school.
As she was walking，a girl of about the same age as her ran past.She was running so fast that her bag was swinging from side to side. "That girl must be in a hurry，" Chloe thought.The she remembered that on the first day of school there would be an assembly（大会） in the morning.She quickened her steps.
Suddenly，Chloe heard a scream.She ran ahead and saw that the girl who had ran past her just then had tripped on a stone and fallen. "Are you OK？" asked Chloe with concern.
The girl looked up.Chloe saw that she was crying，and there was a deep cut on her knee from which blood was oozing（流出）. "Thank you.I am OK，" said the girl，though it was clear that she was in pain.
"What's your name？" asked Chloe. 'I am Minnie，" said the wounded girl. "Minnie，" Chloe said softly， "your knee is bleeding.Come，I will take you home." "It's OK.I will be all right.You'd better hurry，since today there is an assembly at school，" Minnie said，trying to get up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右。
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Chloe thought for a while.____________
Paragraph 2：
After that Chloe was not lonely anymore._____________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling，because it is fun，healthy and good.（越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因为它有趣、健康、有益，这并不奇怪。）可见骑自行车这种方式特别受欢迎，A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.popular受欢迎的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.（折叠自行车对乘坐火车的人来说效果很好。把自行车折起来带走就行了。）可知，大家可以将折叠自行车带上火车，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段句子Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.（骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。你可能会在你周围发现一些新的东西。）可知骑车可以帮助你更多地了解你的社区。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Health Benefits of Bicycling中段句子Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident.（骑自行车可以改善你的情绪。像骑自行车这样的运动已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信。）可知，骑行可以让人们更自信。A.It cures people of heart diseases.它能治愈人们的心脏病。B.It helps put up five kilos a year.它有助于一年增重5公斤。C.It makes people more confident.它使人们更加自信。D.It has little effect on our mood.这对我们的情绪几乎没有影响。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种环保的出行方式---骑自行车出行。骑自行车出行不仅环保而且有利语健康，已经成为一种很受欢迎的出行方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。）可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.To improve this，he exercised them day after day.Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.（梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯。他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望。为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们。在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉。）可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.The many dances he created form part of the great that he left to Peking Opera.（在50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳在演出中扮演了不下100个不同的角色。他还写了许多新剧，自己设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈是他留给京剧的______一部分。）可知划线词意思是"代代相传的有价值的东西"。A.Someone well known at over the world.一个在全世界都很有名的人；B.Something of little importance.一些不重要的事情；C.Something traditional combined with modern dances.传统与现代舞蹈的结合；D.Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.有价值的代代相传的东西。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。）以及倒数第二段中The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. （他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分。）以及最后一段中There his brilliant performances impressed the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.（在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式。）再结合文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
9~12.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18."（每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30，000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。）即新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.（健康的饮食和足够的锻炼将在保持健康体重方面发挥更大的作用。） "可知，为了保持健康的体重，青少年需要均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼。故选D.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height."（在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点。）因此可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C.
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says."（华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。）因此 Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A.
本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
13~15.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies（与某人相处并不是要成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好），可知表示"这是关于尊重和关怀他人"的选项C符合前后的语境，being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies和treating people with respect and care是关联词，故选C。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文It is not your job to change anyone else.It is not in your power to change anyone else（改变别人不是你的工作。你无权改变任何人），可知表示"不要试图改变人们"的选项D符合本段的主题，change anyone else和 change people是关联词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文People will sense when you are pretending to be positive（当你假装积极时，人们会感觉到），可知表示"他们都在一起工作，但没有什么比真诚更重要的了"的选项A符合前后的语境，sincerity和pretending to be positive是关联词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了与他人相处融洽的方法。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.wait等待；C.promise允诺；D.decide决定。句意：我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。固定短语can't wait to do表示"迫不及待地做某事"符合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.edge边缘；C.movement运动；D.destination目的地。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。前面提到"a big trip"，他们刚依行回来，空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.direction方向；C.luggage行李；D.supply供应。句意：我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。根据前面"one of the longest footpaths"可知，他们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking，应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A项。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.jogging慢跑；B.surfing冲浪；C.hiking远足；D.hunting打猎。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦，但很有趣。根据前面"one of the longest footpaths"可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及后面"..our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers"可知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available有空闲的；B.normal标准的；C.awful糟糕的；D.dramatic引人注目的。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。
（6）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay attention to关注；B.put on穿上；C.add to增加；D.live up to实现。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛，而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛，pay attention to符合语境。故选A项。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.concerned关心的；C.grateful感激的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精力充沛。孩子累了，让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺着；B.waking醒来；C.talking说话；D.settling安顿。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.laziness懒惰；B.sadness悲伤；C.boredom枯燥；D.injury伤害。句意：一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shorter更短的；B.younger更小的；C.earlier更早的；D.quicker更快的。句意：我的儿子甚至比"巴迪背包客"还要小几个月，巴迪肯包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者。巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even 可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境。故选B项。
（11）B.考查连接词及语境理解。A.if假如；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.because因为。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境。故选B项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.recognise认出；C.explore探索；D.photograph拍照。句意：我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知。故选C项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.make使成功；B.feel感觉；C.know知道；D.find发现。句意：然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点。固定短语make it意为"成功了"，这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A项。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖项；B.lesson 上课；C.praise赞扬；D.harvest收获。句意：我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。从后面戴尔所说的话：这将永远改变他的人生，他经历了坚信，更强大。这显然是肯定，是赞扬。故选C项。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.emotional情感方面的；B.intellectual智力方面的；C.imaginative富于想象的；D.magical神奇的。句意：这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战，一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强，更体会人生。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
31.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】with
【小题3】decorations
【小题4】off
【小题5】are held
【小题6】attracting
【小题7】various
【小题8】where
【小题9】Interestingly
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国有许多吸引人的传统节日，如端午节，春节，元宵节等。修饰后文名词festivals应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。"用...来装饰decorate..with.."故填with。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。decoration为可数名词，结合上文flowers，lanterns and fancy可知应用复数形式。故填decorations。
（4）考查介词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢放烟花。结合句意表示"燃放"可知短语为set off。故填off。
（5）考查动词时态语态。句意：直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。根据上文Till today可知用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为some of them，谓语用复数。故填are held。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语some of them构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们会举行很多比赛来娱乐。修饰后文名词activities应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们会举行很多比赛来娱乐。此处为定语从句修饰先行词activities，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（9）考查副词。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜也是元宵节的重要组成部分。修饰后文整个句子应用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interestingly。
（10）考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为一种普遍的现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且common是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
本文是一篇传统文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国有许多吸引人的传统节日，如端午节，春节，元宵节等。直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。后文介绍了一些节日庆祝活动。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】Good afternoon， everyone!
The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection， which we should pay much attention to．【高分句型一】 After all， if we don't protect our environment well， how can we live in harmony with nature？（说明环保的重要性）
To protect our environment， we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life． First， we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth． Second， we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests．【高分句型二】 Moreover， turn off the light whenever we leave a room．（列举日常环保事例强调环保的急迫性）
It's high time that we took action to protect our environment．（发出号召）
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】高分句型：
1．The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection， which we should pay much attention to．
译文：我今天演讲的题目是环境保护，是我们应该高度重视的．
分析：which引导一个非限制性定语从句．
2．Second， we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests．
译文：第二，我们可以选择尽可能多地使用纸张的两面，以保护我们的森林．
分析：so as to do为不定式短语作目的状语．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
33.【答案】Chloe thought for a while. "There's so much blood in your wound，if you don't bandage it quickly，you'll get an infection." Chloe said seriously. "But if you take me home，it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.【高分句型一】" Minnie shook her head politely. "It doesn't matter!I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.【高分句型二】" Then Chloe helped Minnie all the way home.Minnie showed her appreciation to Chloe.（她俩之间因是否送Minnie回家而产生一系列的对话）
After that Chloe was not lonely anymore.She have become good friends with Minnie.They helped each other both in study and in life.（她们因这件事而成为好朋友从此互相帮助）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独生女Chloe没有好朋友而经常感到孤独，在一次回校途中遇到一个被石头绊倒的女孩Minnie，然后因Minnie的伤口流血很多，Chloe送她回家，自那以后她俩成为了很好的朋友的故事。
高分句型一：But if you take me home，it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.
分析：本句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
翻译：但如果你送我回家，就会耽误你参加学校会议。
高分句型二：
I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.
分析：本句话使用了不定式作目的状语和when引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：等我们回到学校后，我会和老师谈谈澄清情况。
考查读后续写。写作时要注意以下几点：
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年贵州省北京师大贵安新区附属学校高一（下）期中英语试卷
A
It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling，because it is fun，healthy and good.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere without oil cost.
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling：
●It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.
●Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident.
●Bicycling is healthier than driving.
1. From the passage we know that bicycling is becoming very ______ .
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
2. If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and ______ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
3. What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3？ ______
A. Riding helps you find more about your neighborhood.
B. It costs nothing and causes less pollution to ride a bike.
C. You can ride a folding bike on the train.
D. Common bikes are not allowed on a plane.
4. How does riding benefit our health？ ______
A. It cures people of heart diseases.
B. It helps put up five kilos a year.
C. It makes people more confident.
D. It has little effect on our mood.
B
Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang.During his stage life，he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations，shaping a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School".He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.To improve this，he exercised them day after day.Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.The many dances he created form part of the great that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour.There his brilliant performances impressed the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.
5. Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ______ .
A. China B. audience C. the world D. schools
6. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive？ ______
A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 14 years.
7. What is the meaning of the underlined word "legacy" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Someone well known at over the world.
B. Something of little importance.
C. Something traditional combined with modern dances.
D. Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.
8. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The history of Peking Opera.
B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.
C. The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.
D. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.
C
Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.
Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevieve Gariepy, who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times night be connected with weight.
"Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America," she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to focus on the impact of school start times.
Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30，000 10- to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.
Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.
Still, the study is a good start,says Cora Collette Bruener,a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, she says.
9. What is the finding of the new study？ ______
A. More and more teens are growing overweight.
B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.
C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.
D. Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.
10. To keep a healthy weight, teenagers need ______ .
A. much sleep
B. earlier school start time
C. less sleep
D. a balanced diet and enough exercise
11. How did Gariepy's team get their findings？ ______
A. By recording the teens' weight.
B. By checking the teens' physical health.
C. By comparing different sets of data.
D. By measuring the teens' height.
12. What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study？ ______
A. It has inspiring value. B. It lacks further support.
C. It needs improving. D. It is well designed.
How to get along with others well
There are a lot of different people in the world，but despite our differences we all want to get along.Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. (1)
Be a good listener.
To start a conversation，it is important to listen first，especially when you are in a group.First，examine the situation and the conversation，then say whatever you think fit.
(2)
It is not your job to change anyone else.It is not in your power to change anyone else.Let other people live how they want to live.You can only change how you interact with people.You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.
Keep your sense of humor.
A little laughter goes a long way，and a smile is a good medicine.If someone is sad，smile at them.
Be sincere.If you are always cheerful and optimistic，people will cheer up when they see you coming. (3) People will sense when you are pretending to be positive.All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce.Following the tips above，you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!
A.They all operate altogether，but nothing is more important than sincerity.
B.Being kind is its own reward.
C.It is about treating people with respect and care.
D.Don't try to change people.
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
We had just come back home after a big trip.My 5-year-old boy，Baldwin，couldn't(16)to share our stories with his grandmother.Our final (17) is the Appalachian Trail，one of the longest footpaths in the world.We finished the route without any (18) in 209 days.The(19) was really hard work，but full of fun.The landscape along the way was(20) with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos.My husband and I had little time to(21) our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers，but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited.When we were tired，we got to eat Skittles，a colorful sweet treat，to make my son(22).We slept in a tent，(23) at 5：30 in the morning and walking all day.Talking with other hikers along the way prevented(24) and brought extra joy.
My son was even several months(25) than "Buddy Backpacker"，a boy who once held the record for the youngest person for the route.We had been hiking(26) my son was two years old.We took every opportunity to go outside and (27) the world.It may seem like an impossible activity for a child.However，it turned out that he was strong enough to(28) it.My son's trip earned(29) from Dale，the oldest person to hike the route.He said，"It's going to change his life forever.Baldwin has gone through some hardships，making him stronger.This challenge contributes to his social and (30) development.He will smile through his life.
16. A. regret B. wait C. promise D. decide
17. A. agreement B. edge C. movement D. destination
18. A. vehicle B. direction C. luggage D. supply
19. A. jogging B. surfing C. hiking D. hunting
20. A. available B. normal C. awful D. dramatic
21. A. pay attention to B. put on
C. add to D. live up to
22. A. brave B. concerned C. grateful D. energetic
23. A. lying B. waking C. talking D. settling
24. A. laziness B. sadness C. boredom D. injury
25. A. shorter B. younger C. earlier D. quicker
26. A. if B. since C. until D. because
27. A. change B. recognise C. explore D. photograph
28. A. make B. feel C. know D. find
29. A. prize B. lesson C. praise D. harvest
30. A. emotional B. intellectual C. imaginative D. magical
31. China has many (1) （tradition） festivals attracting people such as Dragon Boat Festival，Spring Festival，Lantern Festival and so on.People prepare to decorate them (2) flowers，lanterns and fancy (3) （ decorate）.In many places，people like to let (4) fireworks.
Till today，some of them (5) （ hold） around the country， (6) （attract） countless visitors to participate in them.There are (7) （variety） activities in these festivals (8) people hold lots of competitions to entertain themselves. (9) （interesting），guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.What's more，celebrating western festivals is becoming (10) common phenomenon around the country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以"环境保护"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1．说明环保的重要性；
2．列举至少一件日常环保事例；
3．发出号召．
注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
33. Chloe，a kind and hardworking girl，lived in the small village with her parents.Being an only child，she often felt lonely.Even at school she did not have a best friend.She was quite shy and often too afraid to talk to her classmates.After school she returned home and played with her young dog.She wished she had friends like other girls.
When the reopened at the beginning of the term，Chloe got ready for the school and slung（悬挂）her backpack on her shoulder. "Bye.Mum，" she called out，stepped out of her house and walked to school.
As she was walking，a girl of about the same age as her ran past.She was running so fast that her bag was swinging from side to side. "That girl must be in a hurry，" Chloe thought.The she remembered that on the first day of school there would be an assembly（大会） in the morning.She quickened her steps.
Suddenly，Chloe heard a scream.She ran ahead and saw that the girl who had ran past her just then had tripped on a stone and fallen. "Are you OK？" asked Chloe with concern.
The girl looked up.Chloe saw that she was crying，and there was a deep cut on her knee from which blood was oozing（流出）. "Thank you.I am OK，" said the girl，though it was clear that she was in pain.
"What's your name？" asked Chloe. 'I am Minnie，" said the wounded girl. "Minnie，" Chloe said softly， "your knee is bleeding.Come，I will take you home." "It's OK.I will be all right.You'd better hurry，since today there is an assembly at school，" Minnie said，trying to get up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80左右。
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Chloe thought for a while.____________
Paragraph 2：
After that Chloe was not lonely anymore._____________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling，because it is fun，healthy and good.（越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因为它有趣、健康、有益，这并不奇怪。）可见骑自行车这种方式特别受欢迎，A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.popular受欢迎的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.（折叠自行车对乘坐火车的人来说效果很好。把自行车折起来带走就行了。）可知，大家可以将折叠自行车带上火车，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段句子Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new all around you.（骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。你可能会在你周围发现一些新的东西。）可知骑车可以帮助你更多地了解你的社区。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Health Benefits of Bicycling中段句子Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident.（骑自行车可以改善你的情绪。像骑自行车这样的运动已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信。）可知，骑行可以让人们更自信。A.It cures people of heart diseases.它能治愈人们的心脏病。B.It helps put up five kilos a year.它有助于一年增重5公斤。C.It makes people more confident.它使人们更加自信。D.It has little effect on our mood.这对我们的情绪几乎没有影响。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种环保的出行方式---骑自行车出行。骑自行车出行不仅环保而且有利语健康，已经成为一种很受欢迎的出行方式。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。）可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.To improve this，he exercised them day after day.Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.（梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯。他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望。为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们。在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉。）可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance.He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself.The many dances he created form part of the great that he left to Peking Opera.（在50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳在演出中扮演了不下100个不同的角色。他还写了许多新剧，自己设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈是他留给京剧的______一部分。）可知划线词意思是"代代相传的有价值的东西"。A.Someone well known at over the world.一个在全世界都很有名的人；B.Something of little importance.一些不重要的事情；C.Something traditional combined with modern dances.传统与现代舞蹈的结合；D.Something valuable passed down from generation to generation.有价值的代代相传的东西。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段中He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。）以及倒数第二段中The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. （他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分。）以及最后一段中There his brilliant performances impressed the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.（在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式。）再结合文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行。介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
9~12.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Teenagers who start the school early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18."（每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30，000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。）即新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C.
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.（健康的饮食和足够的锻炼将在保持健康体重方面发挥更大的作用。） "可知，为了保持健康的体重，青少年需要均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼。故选D.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height."（在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点。）因此可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C.
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says."（华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好。）因此 Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A.
本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
13~15.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies（与某人相处并不是要成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好），可知表示"这是关于尊重和关怀他人"的选项C符合前后的语境，being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies和treating people with respect and care是关联词，故选C。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文It is not your job to change anyone else.It is not in your power to change anyone else（改变别人不是你的工作。你无权改变任何人），可知表示"不要试图改变人们"的选项D符合本段的主题，change anyone else和 change people是关联词，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文People will sense when you are pretending to be positive（当你假装积极时，人们会感觉到），可知表示"他们都在一起工作，但没有什么比真诚更重要的了"的选项A符合前后的语境，sincerity和pretending to be positive是关联词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了与他人相处融洽的方法。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.wait等待；C.promise允诺；D.decide决定。句意：我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。固定短语can't wait to do表示"迫不及待地做某事"符合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B项。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.edge边缘；C.movement运动；D.destination目的地。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。前面提到"a big trip"，他们刚依行回来，空后表语Appalachian Trail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D项。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.direction方向；C.luggage行李；D.supply供应。句意：我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。根据前面"one of the longest footpaths"可知，他们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking，应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A项。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.jogging慢跑；B.surfing冲浪；C.hiking远足；D.hunting打猎。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦，但很有趣。根据前面"one of the longest footpaths"可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及后面"..our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers"可知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available有空闲的；B.normal标准的；C.awful糟糕的；D.dramatic引人注目的。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D项。
（6）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay attention to关注；B.put on穿上；C.add to增加；D.live up to实现。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛，而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛，pay attention to符合语境。故选A项。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.concerned关心的；C.grateful感激的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精力充沛。孩子累了，让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D项。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺着；B.waking醒来；C.talking说话；D.settling安顿。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.laziness懒惰；B.sadness悲伤；C.boredom枯燥；D.injury伤害。句意：一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shorter更短的；B.younger更小的；C.earlier更早的；D.quicker更快的。句意：我的儿子甚至比"巴迪背包客"还要小几个月，巴迪肯包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者。巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even 可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境。故选B项。
（11）B.考查连接词及语境理解。A.if假如；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.because因为。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行。两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境。故选B项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.recognise认出；C.explore探索；D.photograph拍照。句意：我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会。带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知。故选C项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.make使成功；B.feel感觉；C.know知道；D.find发现。句意：然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点。固定短语make it意为"成功了"，这里指孩子成功地完成远足。故选A项。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖项；B.lesson 上课；C.praise赞扬；D.harvest收获。句意：我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者。从后面戴尔所说的话：这将永远改变他的人生，他经历了坚信，更强大。这显然是肯定，是赞扬。故选C项。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.emotional情感方面的；B.intellectual智力方面的；C.imaginative富于想象的；D.magical神奇的。句意：这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展。几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战，一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强，更体会人生。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
31.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】with
【小题3】decorations
【小题4】off
【小题5】are held
【小题6】attracting
【小题7】various
【小题8】where
【小题9】Interestingly
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国有许多吸引人的传统节日，如端午节，春节，元宵节等。修饰后文名词festivals应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。"用...来装饰decorate..with.."故填with。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。decoration为可数名词，结合上文flowers，lanterns and fancy可知应用复数形式。故填decorations。
（4）考查介词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢放烟花。结合句意表示"燃放"可知短语为set off。故填off。
（5）考查动词时态语态。句意：直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。根据上文Till today可知用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为some of them，谓语用复数。故填are held。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语some of them构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们会举行很多比赛来娱乐。修饰后文名词activities应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们会举行很多比赛来娱乐。此处为定语从句修饰先行词activities，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（9）考查副词。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜也是元宵节的重要组成部分。修饰后文整个句子应用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interestingly。
（10）考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为一种普遍的现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且common是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
本文是一篇传统文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国有许多吸引人的传统节日，如端午节，春节，元宵节等。直到今天，其中一些在全国各地举行，吸引了无数的游客参与其中。后文介绍了一些节日庆祝活动。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】Good afternoon， everyone!
The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection， which we should pay much attention to．【高分句型一】 After all， if we don't protect our environment well， how can we live in harmony with nature？（说明环保的重要性）
To protect our environment， we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life． First， we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth． Second， we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests．【高分句型二】 Moreover， turn off the light whenever we leave a room．（列举日常环保事例强调环保的急迫性）
It's high time that we took action to protect our environment．（发出号召）
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】高分句型：
1．The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection， which we should pay much attention to．
译文：我今天演讲的题目是环境保护，是我们应该高度重视的．
分析：which引导一个非限制性定语从句．
2．Second， we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests．
译文：第二，我们可以选择尽可能多地使用纸张的两面，以保护我们的森林．
分析：so as to do为不定式短语作目的状语．
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
33.【答案】Chloe thought for a while. "There's so much blood in your wound，if you don't bandage it quickly，you'll get an infection." Chloe said seriously. "But if you take me home，it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.【高分句型一】" Minnie shook her head politely. "It doesn't matter!I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.【高分句型二】" Then Chloe helped Minnie all the way home.Minnie showed her appreciation to Chloe.（她俩之间因是否送Minnie回家而产生一系列的对话）
After that Chloe was not lonely anymore.She have become good friends with Minnie.They helped each other both in study and in life.（她们因这件事而成为好朋友从此互相帮助）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独生女Chloe没有好朋友而经常感到孤独，在一次回校途中遇到一个被石头绊倒的女孩Minnie，然后因Minnie的伤口流血很多，Chloe送她回家，自那以后她俩成为了很好的朋友的故事。
高分句型一：But if you take me home，it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.
分析：本句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
翻译：但如果你送我回家，就会耽误你参加学校会议。
高分句型二：
I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school.
分析：本句话使用了不定式作目的状语和when引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：等我们回到学校后，我会和老师谈谈澄清情况。
考查读后续写。写作时要注意以下几点：
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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