2022贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考（三）英语试题（合格考）含答案

贵州省2024届“三新”改革联盟校联考试题(三)

英语学科

注意事项:

1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;

2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”;

3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man usually go to work?

A. By car.       B. By bus.        C. By subway.

2. When will the speakers meet at the park today?

A. At 4:20 pm.    B. At 4:40 pm.     C.At4:30pm.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a restaurant.    B. At the office.     C. At home.

4. What will the man do?

A. Charge his phone.   B. Call Professor Wang.    C. Borrow Lucy' s phone later.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A story.       B. A performance.       C. The woman' s dancing.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman buy fruit for?

A. Keeping healthy.  B. Having a picnic.  C. Visiting her sick friend.

7. How much will the woman pay for the fruit?

A.16 dollars.  B.15 dollars.  C.11 dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Tom usually do on Saturday mornings?

A. He does some reading.  B. He does workouts.  C. He goes out with his friends.

9. How long does Tom usually exercise each time?

A. For about one hour.  B. For about one and a half hours.  C. For about two hours.

10. What was Toms sister?

A. A doctor.  B. A teacher.  C. A fitness coach.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Who is the camp designed for?

A. Teenagers in high school.  B. Eighth graders and above.  C. Children from Grade 4 to Grade 8.

12. Why does Mike want to go to the camp?

A. To perform at the camp concert.

B. To learn about singing techniques.

C. To visit the Aspen Opera Center.

13. What' s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.   B. Mother and son.  C. Classmates.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. Why did Susan' s husband decide to travel to China?

A. He was attracted by China' s natural scenery.

B. He was offered a better job there.

C. He is fond of Chinese culture.

15. Where did Susan and her husband end their trip?

A. In Shanghai.  B. In Nanjing.  C. In Beijing.

16. What stops the man from traveling to China?

A. His tight budget.  B. His busy schedule.  C. His wife’s objection.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What was the club' s purpose in hiring that company?

A. To provide equipment for their games.

B. To broadcast their games live online.

C. To advertise their game videos.

18. Which way did the company use to make videos?

A. Hiring a human camera operator.

B. Cooperating with a video site.

C. Relying on AI technology.

19. What was wrong with the camera?

A.It was out of power.

B. It mistook a bald head for the ball.

C. It was knocked by an unexpected goal.

20. What is the man doing?

A. Reporting a game on the spot.

B. Making a class presentation.

C. Hosting a radio program.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Gap Year Sailing Programs

About Programs

A gap year is typically a year-long break before or after university. Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery. These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. They can cover several regions, like the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, New England, The Maritimes, etc.

You’ll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real-world practice. The valuable new skills that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace. Cooperation, creative thinking, and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.

Planning Your Trip

● Costs

How much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost $5000 or more. Months-long adventures may be as much as $20,000, especially if they involve college credits or other coursework. 

● Accommodation (住宿)

Housing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don’t expect anything fancy. You’ll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with little real privacy.

● Health & Safety

Living aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical equipment nearby. You are asked to provide a health certificate (证明) confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.

1. Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs?

A. Learning survival skills on the sea.

B. Gaining applicable skills and experience.

C. Making new friends with your crew mates.

D. Having chances to operate high-tech equipment.

2. What can we say about the accommodation of the programs?

A. Cheap. B. Simple. C. Private. D. Comfortable.

3. What is required to join the programs?

A. Learn basic shipboard duties. B. Have a large budget for your trip.

C. Buy medical emergency insurance. D. Offer a health certificate from your doctor.

B

I was not a quiet woman by nature. As a backpacker in my 20s, I was always looking for that next adventure, something new and exciting that made me feel as though I had been the first person to experience it.

I realized I fell in love with that feeling when I jumped on board a sailboat as a tourist on the San Blas Islands , a group of remote islands on the east coast of Panama. Now , five years later,I find myself owning a sailboat and setting out from the United States with my husband ,John, to sail our new home back to Australia while admiring all that this beautiful, watery world has to offer on the way.

We will live off the power of the wind to fill our sails and move our boat, the energy from the sun to power our electronics and the natural products from the ocean to fill our stomachs. We will not be over- consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (奢侈品) that are not possible in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat.

For people who are always curious about life, sailing provides an endless learning space. These learning opportunities consist of expected learning opportunities such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance (保养) , and learning anchoring (抛锚) techniques. Aboard our boat, we are constantly absorbing new knowledge about things like the electrical systems of the boat ,food preparation ,wildlife watching and the history of each country and port.

I am not to talk you into following me. For some this presents a challenge ; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid (输电网). And again,I want to repeat that a lifestyle or trip like this may not be for everyone :some may find it emotionally inspiring , while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. However, if you enjoy personal development and self- reflection , this aspect of sailing is invaluable.

4. When did the author fall in love with adventurous trips?

A. When she moved to Australia.

B. When she got her first sailboat.

C. When she set out to sail with her husband.

D. When she traveled in Panama in a sailboat.

5. What is special about the author’s latest sailing?

A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is well prepared in advance.

C. It mainly passes by big cities. D. It uses the latest sailing technology.

6. How does the author possibly feel about her sailing experience?

A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.

7. Which of the following may the author agree with?

A. Travel teaches us to reflect on our life.

B. Living a green lifestyle is highly recommended.

C. Sailing contributes a lot to personal development.

D. Partners should do something meaningful together.

C

For the first time in 100 years , the endangered California condor (禿鹰)will return to the Pacific Northwest.As the largest flying land bird , the California condor was once in a difficult situation of extinction, but now has made noticeable steps towards recovery.

California condors prehistorically lived from California to Florida and, in modem times ，from Western Canada to Northern Mexico. By the mid - 20th century , condor populations had decreased due to illegal hunting and poisoning. In 1967 , the California condor was listed as endangered with a population of 50 to 60. Fifteen years later ,only 23 condors survived worldwide. By 1987 ,all remaining wild condors had been placed into a captive breeding program (圈养繁殖计划). Thus ,a recovery program began to save the species from extinction.As a result of excellent protection partnerships and reintroduction efforts , there are now over 300 California

condors in the wild in America.

The return of condors to the skies is a key step towards the recovery of the beautiful scenery. These creatures are essential members of their ecosystems and play a very important and necessary role in the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the Yurok Tribe. Because condors have an irreplaceable place in their culture , the Yurok Tribe has led this reintroduction effort and completed a great deal of work to prepare for the return of condors to the Pacific Northwest over the past twelve years.

Recently ,the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service , National Park Service , and the Yurok Tribe came together to announce a final rule. This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a new California condor release (放生) place for the reintroduction of condors to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State Parks. Considering the date of the completion of the condor release place may be ahead of schedule , the actual release of condors would be spring of 2022.

Steve Mietz is the head of Redwood National and State Parks. He said," We will continue to work with our partners in condor recovery. Tourists can visit the tallest trees in our parks while watching the largest birds in the world fly overhead. ”

8. What happened to California condors in the 20th century?

A. Their population decreased despite some protective measures.

B. Their inadaptation to the environment led to their extinction.

C. They were kept in zoos for viewing for a long time.

D. They changed their habitats to less polluted areas.

9. Why does the Yurok Tribe make a great effort to recover condors?

A. They regard condors as a key part of natural beauty.

B. Condors play an important role in their culture.

C. They rely on condors to study the ecosystem.

D. Condors are the tribe' s main income source.

10. Which can replace the underlined word“facilitate" in Paragraph 4?

A. Suggest. B. Approve. C. Design. D. Speed.

11Which of the following would be the best tile for the text?

A. Save the endangered California condors from extinction.

B. California is working to restore condors' s natural habitat.

C. Condors are returning to Northern California skies.

D. Watch condors again after a hundred years.

D

When did you last stop to look at a tree? Really look at it , not merely notice it. Trees play such an important role in our lives and yet day to day we often don’t even notice them; we often take them for granted. Yet if you are looking to strengthen your grounds , reduce pollution around your school , improve your children’s health and wellbeing and develop your science subject , then planting trees is certainly the way forward.

The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree-planting program is the environmental impact. Children are enthusiastic,and often highly knowledgeable about climate change and the main causes of it. They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community’s carbon footprints. Planting trees is an easy and long-lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.

A tree-planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity (生物多样性) and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example. It’s a real-life science experiment and will provide children with amazing habitats to study in science lessons for years to come.

Planting trees can also have a positive impact on children’ s mental health. One in four people in the UK will experience mental health issues at some point in their lives and one in 10 children aged 5-16 have a diagnosable (可诊断的) mental health condition , according to The Children’s Society. Mental health is a complex issue with many causal factors and no simple solutions. However , according to the Mental Health Foundation , the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.

Being active will also improve children’s general health and wellbeing, as well as increasing engagement more generally by providing an enjoyable context for learning. Parents and the community, too, will enjoy the improved beauty of the school grounds.

12. What can children do to contribute to the community’s efforts to cut carbon footprints?

A. Reduce their daily activities. B. Attend tree-planting projects.

C. Learn more about climate change. D. Encourage more people to take action.

13. How can a tree planting program benefit teachers?

A. By making their classes livelier.

B. By supplying them with habitats to study.

C. By providing them with real examples of biodiversity.

D. By giving them chances to communicate with students.

14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Outdoor activities can benefit children' s mental health.

B. Children’s playtime is reducing gradually in recent years.

C. Planting trees is a perfect way to improve the environment.

D. Few people in the UK pay much attention to mental health.

15. What can be the best tile for the text?

A. How can schools get involved in tree-planting projects?

B. Children need more care from their teachers.

C. Why should schools be planting trees?

D. Schools should set up new classes.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace. Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively. They can have conflicts with other members. Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees. Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace.

Be a model of kindness and respect. Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace. ____16____ It is far better to be patient, kind, and respectful. This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.

____17____ When employees are thanked for their good work, it gives them a warm feeling. Everyone likes to be appreciated, and employees often toil(辛苦工作) for years without being thanked for their hard work. Even “thank you” and a hand-shake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.

Make goals clear for everyone. Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace. Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end. ____18____ This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.

Put on a smile. Even if you’re having a difficult day, you can spread positivity by smiling. When a boss is smiling, their employees find reasons to smile, too.____19____

Have an office wellness program. Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees. ____20____ Don't be punitive(惩罚性的) and tiring. Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.

A. Make it fun.

B. Encourage communication.

C. Have an attitude of gratitude.

D. When the goals are reached, have a little celebration.

E. When employees are not listened to, they feel unappreciated.

F. If the boss is disrespectful, that will become part of the company culture.

G. Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

My nephews Nived, 8, and Krishiv, 5, were getting ready for their new karate (空手道) class. Their mom ____21____ me to drop them off because she was unavailable. As we were leaving, we found a little____22____ sitting outside the door.

Since we are typically____23____ with our life and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures, they usually run away when they____24____ the presence of humans. But this one____25____ when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away. We felt she might be afraid, or she might be in need of some____26____

With my push, Nived____27____ the kitten gently. Nived was usually quite afraid to____28____ animals, but this time with my encouragement he brought her in. We____29____ a little bit of milk, and she drank_____30_____ we took turns touching her back.

When we had to leave for the karate class, she_____31_____ us out the door. Two street dogs showed up and we could_____32_____ see her freeze in fear. We all felt _____33_____. We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could_____34_____ her to the karate class, but she_____35_____. We said our prayers and moved on.

21. A. ordered B. asked C. advised D. allowed

22. A. dog B. baby C. cat D. bird

23. A. busy B. confused C. satisfied D. careful

24. A. check B. predict C. sense D. remember

25. A. passed B. appeared C. turned D. stayed

26. A. care B. heat C. patience D. power

27. A. threw away B. picked up C. handed in D. hid away

28. A. observe B. supply C. save D. touch

29. A. collected B. served C. booked D. added

30. A. if B. since C. as D. unless

31. A. drove B. followed C. sent D. helped

32. A. hardly B. willingly C. physically D. regularly

33. A. upset B. disappointed C. crazy D. concerned

34. A. invite B. introduce C. take D. leave

35. A. responded B. changed C. admitted D. escaped

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

National Gardening Day on April 14 is a day of encouragement. It is a day____36____ (create) to give gardeners a shovel (铲子) so that they can begin their gardening journey. A good gardener plans years ahead as they shape the nature____37____surrounds them according to their visions (想法) and needs. With National Gardening Day____38____(arrive) during spring, it’s a great chance for you to start planting and preparing for the summer. Our gardens are a unique space.

National Gardening Day____39____(found) by Cool Springs Press in 2018 to celebrate the hobby of gardening and to encourage gardeners____40____(share) their expert knowledge.

Forest gardening is known to be the____41____(old) form of gardening in the world. Ancient Egyptian paintings from around 1500BC provide some of the earliest____42____(evident) of people gardening for pleasure. Then cottage gardens became____43____ hit during Elizabethan times. These usually contained food and plants, with flowers added for decorative purposes. By the mid-19th century in Europe, we were starting to see the types of gardens that we are all familiar____44____ today. The last 150 years have seen gardens become an _____45_____(increasing) popular social space.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假如你是李华，请你给你的朋友Tom写封信，分享你在北京冬奥会上做志愿者的经历。字数要求80~100词。内容要求如下：

1介绍服务内容；

2分享感受；

3. 表达祝愿。

提示词：北京冬奥会The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully Differently from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.

Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it soon.”

After about half an hour, a middle- aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It's a lottery ticket,” said the man.

The violinist too out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it?” he asked. George nodded and too the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；

2.应使用5个或5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

“I can’t thank you enough for being here.” said George Sang.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

“I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.” said the young artist.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1B2. B3. D

【答案】4. D5. A6. B7. C

【答案】8. A9. B10. D11. A

【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. C

【答案】16. F17. C18. D19. G20. A

【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. C25. D26. A27. B28. D29. B30. C31. B32. C33. D34. C35. D

【答案】36. created

37. that##which

38. arriving

39. was founded

40. to share

41. oldest42. evidences

43. a44. with

45. increasingly

【46题答案】

【答案】Dear Tom,

This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.

My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.

This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.

How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday.

Yours,

Li Hua

【47题答案】

【答案】Paragraph 1:

“I can’t thank you enough for being here.” said George Sang. “I have waited for so long. Having spent ages chasing my fortune, which has become an important thing in my life, eventually I realized my dream. However, had it not been for your honesty, I would have lost it forever. You can charge for it. I’m definitely willing to pay for your kindness.” said George Sang sincerely. The artist smiled, “It’s you who are in possession of it. Though I am nothing but a poor young artist, I want nothing in return.”

Paragraph 2:

“I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced music studies.” said the young artist. “However, I found your lottery ticket. I had no choice but to stay for its owner.” he said. “So you missed your chance for further study?” George said anxiously, “What an honest man! It’s unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future. But I’m sorry there is nothing I can do about it.” Everyone left in disappointment, leaving the artist with the hat. To his great surprise, there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it, saying, “Your sacrifice is well worth the money. Go to pursue your dream!”