贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题

这是一份贵州省贵阳市三新改革联盟校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题，共21页。

保密★启用前
贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年5月联考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most likely to do?
A. Wait for the man until six. B. Go and check up the lab. C. Leave at the moment.
2. Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb?
A. Huang shan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest.
3. When did the Nobel Prize start?
A. In 1895. B. In 1896. C. In 1901.
4. Who wants to borrow a camera?
A. Ellison. B. Katrina. C. Richard.
5. Who is the man?
A. A school teacher. B. A driver. C. A policeman.
第二节（共1小题；5每小题1.5分，满分22.5）分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man reading?
A. A science fiction. B. Today’s newspaper. C. A science magazine.
7. How does the woman feel about cloning?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Agreeable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman usually do at night?
A. She plays computer games. B. She does some exercise. C. She goes to coffee bars.
9. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?
A. Be stuck in front of the computer. B. Play tennis with the man. C. Go out for a drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How old might the speakers be now?
A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 60s.
11. What do the speakers think people should do more?
A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard.
12. What do the speakers enjoy doing?
A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to keep up with the development.
B. What kind of phone to choose.
C. How to use the cellphone.
14. What does the man complain about?
A. The woman is behind the fashion.
B. The woman never answers the phone.
C. The woman always puts her cellphone in the desk.
15. Why does the woman always turn off her hand held phone?
A. To avoid feeling guilty for not answering the phone.
B. To avoid being interrupted while sleeping.
C. To avoid progressing with the time.
16. What is the woman really fond of?
A. The modern lifestyle. B. The mobile phone. C. The computer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What is the speaker mainly telling us?
A. Her family conflicts.
B. Her family members’ jobs.
C. Her difficulty in choosing her future job.
18. What makes the speaker give up studying medicine?
A. The donation of organs. B. The night work hours. C. The want for money.
19. Who sits in front of the computer all day?
A. One of her uncles. B. Her brother. C. Her mother.
20. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will create a university for inventors.
B. She’s sure to invent something in future.
C. She will probably serve in the navy first.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some websites help make our travel easier! The following are some of them. You may find one very useful before you start your journey.
Home Exchange
You list your house on the site, find another house where you’d like to stay, and contact the house owner to see if he or she wants to exchange homes. This exchange system lets you live like a local in a comfortable house or apartment instead of a tiny and expensive hotel room. In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!
Tripadvisor
It is the biggest online community of travelers and the first stop for vacation planners. Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. The destination guides on Tripadvisor are often much better than the expensive guidebooks in a bookstore.
Yapta
Yapta stands for Your Amazing Personal Travel Assistant. Yapta reminds you when the price for a particular flight drops. It can do it even after you purchase your tickets, giving you a chance to get a refund（退款）of the difference from the airline. If you prefer, Yapta will bargain（讨价还价）with the airline on your behalf for a $15 fee.
Roomorama
Roomorama is a website for short-term rental website. With its large choice of house listings worldwide, you can find whichever house suits your needs. Whether you’re looking for a single bedroom or a large apartment, Roomorama has that all covered! It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code（密码）to the host until you check in.
21. Which website can help us find free accommodation?
A. Yapta. B. Home Exchange. C. Tripadvisor. D. Roomorama.
22. What can vacation planners do on Tripadvisor?
A. Get in touch with house owners. B. Apply for a guidebook.
C. Rent a large apartment. D. Refer to other travelers’ tips.
23. What can we learn about Roomorama?
A. The hosts will get paid after guests check in. B. It helps its users bargain with the hosts.
C. It offers information on houses for sale. D. It has a payment system similar to Yapta’s.
B
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape（披风）. That was Rose Smith’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart disease, and other severe diseases.
It all began when Rose heard of a girl named Anna. Anna was fighting against a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis（丑角鳞癣）. What she was going through was tough, but she faced it bravely. “I had a happy moment,” Rose says. “Anna was a superhero! She needed a cape.”
So, Rose sent her one, and Anna’s mother was delighted. After that, Rose found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company and work full time for the website- www.tinysuperheroes.com, where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rose and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes can be made in different colors and can be decorated with the child’s initials（姓氏首字母）or specialized patches, including a heart or a rocket.
One was five-year-old Gary. He was born with heart defects. Rose sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit. Gary, who is now a frequenter on the company’s social media posts, becomes a very well-known kid. In fact, two years later, “We still bring Gary’s cape with us to every hospital appointment, as it brings him much power to face his disease,” said Gary’s mom.
24. What inspired Rose Smith to make capes?
A. Anna and her mother’s wish. B. The bravery of the sick kid, Anna.
C. Children’s love for superheroes. D. Her interest in sewing capes.
25. Where can people buy such handmade capes?
A. From the hospital. B. From Rose’s house. C. From the Internet D. From Rose’s store.
26. What does the underlined word “frequenter” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. An advertising designer. B. A company owner.
C. A website programmer. D. An image representative.
27. Why does Gary bring the cape with him every time he sees a doctor?
A. The cape gives him courage and strength. B. The cape is his favorite clothing.
C. The sick kids share the same kind cape. D. He looks cool in the superhero cape.
C
Many animals and plants are endangered in the world today. These endangered species are threatened with becoming extinct, meaning they will no longer exist on Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and collecting of the Macaw bird for pets, led to its extinction. While the main reason the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due to habitat loss from development in the 20th century. The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a damage to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of new species.
Every living thing from one- celled animals to a blue whale needs to eat. Nature is connected and controlled by many weak food chains. A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present—for example, a species goes extinct—the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapsed.
Humans can have horrible effects on food chains. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they explored and settled in. They did not realize the consequences of introducing invasive species. By doing so, they were damaging the natural food chains of the areas they explored.
Nowadays there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries. But some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive species introduced hundreds of years ago.
With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction.
28. Which is the main reason for Cuban Macaw’s extinction?
A. Illegal hunting. B. Food chain damage. C. Invasive species. D. Habitat loss.
29. What do we know about a food chain in paragraph 2?
A. It only affects one-celled animals. B. It decides the balance of the whole system.
C. It is always broken by invasive species. D. It breaks after nearly ten species disappear.
30. How do humans seriously affect food chains?
A. By hunting endangered animals. B. By exploring new places.
C. By polluting natural environment. D. By introducing invasive species.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Disappearance of Endangered Species B. Effect of Illegal Hunting on a Habitat
C. The Link between Food Chains and Extinction D. Damage of Invasive Species
D
Children who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression and were happier over the first Covid-19 lockdown, according to a new study led by the University of Exeter. Today’s children have fewer opportunities for adventurous play, such as climbing trees, riding bikes, or jumping from high surfaces. The study sought to test theories that adventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience（适应力）in children, thereby helping to prevent mental health problems.
The research team surveyed nearly 2500 parents of children aged 5-1 1 years. Parents completed questions about their child’s play, their general mental health pre-Covid and their mood during the first Covid-19 lockdown.
Researchers found that children who spent more time playing outside had fewer “internalizing problems,” characterized as anxiety and depression. Those children were also more positive during the first lockdown. Results were consistent even after researchers factored in a wide range of demographic variables（人口统计学变量）including child sex, age, parent employment status and parent mental health. They also found that the effect was clear in children from lower income families than those growing up in higher income homes.
“This is positive because play is free, natural, and rewarding for children, available to everyone, and doesn’t require special skills. We now urgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces, well-designed parks, and adventure playgrounds, to support the mental health of our children,” Helen Dodd, who led the study, said.
“The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching. Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to deal with, and manage stress in challenging situations,” said Jacqueline O’Loughlin, Chief Executive of PlayBoard NI. “Children and young people need freedom and opportunities to encounter challenge and risk in their everyday playful adventures.”
32. What does the new study focus on?
A. The influence of adventurous play on children.
B. Children’s social needs during the Covid-19 lockdown.
C. Ways of improving children’s resilience.
D. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in children.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The significance of the research. B. The process of the research.
C. The limitations of the research. D. The results of the research.
34. What does Helen Dodd advise people to do?
A. Allow children to use natural spaces for free.
B. Reward children for attending adventurous play.
C. Create opportunities for children to adventure.
D. Encourage children to learn special skills for adventures.
35. What is O’Loughlin’s attitude towards adventurous play?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5）分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you!
36
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. 37 There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation（发炎）and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. 38 When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your șkin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps your lose weight. 39 Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. 40
A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E. This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.
F. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30）分
第一节（共1小题，5每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But 41 nearly 800 meters out of a cable car（缆车）, with a safety rope attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s 42 how intentions can change.
Staring over the 43 of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I 44 heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be 45 into this? It was crazy!
My palms（手掌）were 46 and my heart was beating.
“Five.” They started the 47 for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.
“Four.”
“Three.”
“Two.” In that moment I 48 my mind a million times and came to the final 49 that there was no way I could allow myself to jump out of the cable car, suspended（悬空）so high off the ground.
50 my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let go and jumped out as far as I could. If there had been time to 51 it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I leaped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurity, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of 52 rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth 53 first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them 54 my victory over fear.
Jumping out of the cable car put me on 55 of the world, and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.
41. A. sliding B. jumping C. running D. climbing
42. A. unacceptable B. major C. inspiring D. funny
43. A. edge B. bottom C. middle D. ceiling
44. A. definitely B. frequently C. hardly D. actually
45. A. talked B. looked C. checked D. turned
46. A. warm B. dry C. sweaty D. icy
47. A. encouragement B. order C. process D. countdown
48. A. changed B. fixed C. focused D. made
49. A. attempt B. decision C. destination D. stage
50. A. Untie B. Hold C. Unfold D. Catch
51. A. approve of B. complain of C. think about D. dream about
52. A. uncertainty B. freedom C. trust D. panic
53. A. hands B. head C. arms D. back
54. A. screaming B. waving C. claiming D. applauding
55. A. end B. top C. outside D. center
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw（麦秸）? Most people would 56 （probable）just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor（非物质文化传承人）, can turn the straw left over from 57 （harvest）wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving（草编的） 58 （product）were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is 59 method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It 60 （list）as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 61 （select）of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, 62 requires drawing skills. Next 63 （come）weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is 64 （make）it lifelike.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper 65 local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.倡议的原因和目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting 区分differentiate
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped（绊倒）over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading（啦啦队）team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice for that night’s football game. After much exercise, we decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch（抬腿摸脚趾训练）. Suddenly, I felt myjeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze （僵住了）. Embarrassed, I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1.续写的词数应为120-150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
保密★启用前
贵州省三新改革联盟校2023年5月联考答案
第一部分 听力：1—5　CACBC　 6—10　CAABC　11—15 BABBA 16—20　CCABC
第二部分 第一节：阅读理解
21-23 ：B D A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了使我们的旅行更容易的一些网站。
21．细节理解题。根据Home Exchange中的“In addition, you needn’t pay any accommodation fees!(此外，你不需要支付任何住宿费用!)”可知，在Home Exchange网站可以帮我们找到免费住宿。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Tripadvisor中的“Not only can you book flights, hotels, car rentals, and get tickets for scenery spots here, but you can also get reviews and tips from other travelers. (在这里，你不仅可以预订机票、酒店、租车和景点门票，还可以从其他旅行者那里获得评论和提示)”可知，度假规划者可以在Tripadvisor上参考其他旅行者的建议。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Roomorama中的“It also provides a unique and secure payment system to keep your money secure. Roomorama can only hand over the payment code to the host until you check in. (它还提供了一个独特和安全的支付系统，以确保您的资金安全。Roomorama只能把支付码交给主人，直到你登记入住)”可推断，客人入住后，主人会得到报酬。故选A。
24-27：BCDA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Rose Smith为患有严重疾病的孩子制作披风，以此来鼓励和支持他们。文章介绍了这一举动开始的原因以及披风对孩子们的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“It all began when Rose heard of a girl named Anna. Anna was fighting against a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis (丑角鱼鳞廯). What she was going through was really tough, but she faced it bravely.(一切都是从罗斯听说一个叫安娜的女孩开始的。安娜正在与一种可能致命的皮肤病——丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。她所经历的一切确实很艰难，但她勇敢地面对了)”可知，生病孩子的勇敢启发了Rose Smith制作斗篷。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before long, she quit her job at a software company and work full time for the website-www.tinysuperheroes.com, where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.(不久之后，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，全职为www.tinysuperheroes.com网站工作。在这个网站上，人们可以为勇敢面对疾病和残疾的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷)”可知，人们在互联网可以买到这种手工制作的斗篷。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on the company’s social media posts, becomes a very well-known kid”可知，Gary现在经常出现在该公司的社交媒体帖子上，成为了一个非常有名的孩子，说明Gary成为了公司的形象代表。第5段中带下划线的“frequenter”指的是“形象代表”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, two years later, “We still bring Gary’s cape with us to every hospital appointment, as it brings him much power to face his disease,” said Gary’s mom.(事实上，两年后，“我们仍然带着Gary的斗篷去医院，因为它给他带来了面对疾病的力量，”Gary的妈妈说)”可知，Gary每次看医生都带着斗篷因为披风给了他勇气和力量。故选A。
28-31 ABDC
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵性生物的引入，当今世界上许多动植物濒临灭绝，文章指出：保护食物链的平衡才能保证人类不被自己灭绝。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and collecting of the Macaw bird for pets, led to its extinction. (例如古巴金刚鹦鹉和斯里兰卡豆科树。非法狩猎和收集金刚鹦鹉作为宠物导致了它的灭绝。)”可知，非法狩猎导致金刚鹦鹉灭绝。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Nature is connected and controlled by many fragile food chains. A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present — for example, a species goes extinct — the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapsed. (大自然是由许多脆弱的食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了在栖息地中谁吃谁。当食物链中的一个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝，食物链就会断裂，有时这可能导致其他动物消失，整个系统就会变得不平衡甚至崩溃。)”可知，食物链的每个环节都决定着整个系统的平衡，故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home countries to the places they explored and settled in. They did not realize the consequences of introducing invasive species. By doing so, they were damaging the natural food chains of the areas they explored. (人类可以对食物链造成灾难性的影响。当人们第一次探索世界时，他们从自己的国家把动物和植物物种带到他们探索和定居的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种的后果。通过这样做，他们正在破坏他们所探索地区的自然食物链。)”可知，因为人们引入入侵物种，给食物链造成灾难性的影响。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“The main cause for animals and plants disappearing is often a damage to the food chain due to hunting, habitat loss or even the introduction of invasive species. (动植物消失的主要原因往往是由于狩猎、栖息地丧失甚至是入侵物种的引入而破坏了食物链。)”，最后一段“With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to thrive. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction. (随着人们对人类如何影响自然环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能够学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们茁壮成长。否则，物种的持续减少最终将意味着我们自己的灭绝。)”可知，文章介绍了生态系统中某一环节的动植物的消失会破坏食物链，最终影响到人类的生存，故D项“The Link between Food Chains and Extinction (食物链与物种灭绝之间的联系)”作为文章标题，比较贴切。故选C项。
32-35：ADCB
32.细节理解题。根据第一段The study sought to test theories that adventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience（适应力）in children，thereby helping to prevent mental health problems.（这项研究试图检验冒险游戏提供学习机会的理论，这些学习机会有助于增强儿童的韧性，从而有助于预防心理健康问题。）可知，这项研究聚焦于"冒险游戏对儿童的影响"，故选A。
33.段落大意题。根据第三段Researchers found that children who spent 'more time playing outside had fewer "internalizing problems，" characterized as anxiety and depression.（研究人员发现，花更多时间在户外玩耍的孩子"内化问题"更少，"内化问题"表现为焦虑和抑郁。）可知第三段主要讲述"研究的结果"，故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "This is really positive because play is free，natural and rewarding for children，available to everyone，and doesn't require special skills We now urgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces，well-designed parks and adventure playgrounds，to support the mental health of our children，Helen Dodd，who led the study，said.（该研究的负责人海伦•多德（Helen Dodd）表示："这确实是积极的，因为游戏对儿童来说是免费的、自然的、有回报的，每个人都可以玩，而且不需要特殊技能。我们现在迫切需要投资和保护自然空间、精心设计的公园和冒险游乐场，以支持我们孩子的心理健康。"）可知Helen Dodd建议人们"为孩子们创造冒险的机会"，故选C。
35.观点态度题。根据最后一段"The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far- reaching. Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to cope with，and manage stress in challenging circumstances，" said Jacqueline O'Loughlin.（杰奎琳•奥拉夫林说："让孩子们在游戏中自我调节和管理挑战的回报是广泛而深远的。冒险游戏有助于孩子们建立应对和管理挑战环境中压力所需的韧性。"）可知O'Loughlin对于冒险游戏的态度是"肯定的"。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Positive肯定的；C. Disapproving 不支持的；D. Uncaring不在意的；故选B。
第二部分：第二节 七选五
36-40: DEAFG
答案解析：
本篇是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何做出改变，改善自身健康。
36. 选D。顺承关系。选项D “Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
”，承上启下, 故答案选择D。 C选项为干扰项。
37. 选 E。顺承关系。对空前句“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity”中的 physical activity进行具体解释。故答案选择E。
38选A。 并列关系。与空前句 “Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.” 构成并列递进关系。故答案选择A。
39. 选F。 因果关系。 与空前句“It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ”构成因果关系。故答案选择F。B选项为干扰项。
40. 选G。 转折关系。 与空前句“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.” 构成转折对比关系。故答案选择G。
第三部分：第一节 完型填空
41-55：BDACA CDABA CBBDB
【语篇导读】 本篇为记叙文，作者讲述了他年轻时进行的一次勇敢冒险的心路历程。
答案解析：
【41题详解】 B
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，脚踝上绑着橡皮筋，从近875码的缆车上跳下，并不是我计划的一部分。A. sliding 滑行，滑动 B. jumping跳；跃 C. running 跑；奔跑 D. climbing 攀登；爬 结合末尾段“Jumping out of the cable car put me on top of the world”可知，答案选B。
【42题详解】 D
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是意图是可以改变的。A. Unacceptable 不能接受的 B. major 主要的；重要的 C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的 D. funny  好笑的 结合末尾段“Jumping out of the cable car put me on top of the world”可知，答案选D。
【43题详解】A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从(站在)缆车的边缘开始，我的心就提到嗓子眼儿了。
A. edge 边；边缘 B.bottom 底部；最下部 C. middle 中间；中部 D. ceiling天花板；顶棚
结合下文“my heart was in my throat”可知，答案选B。
【44题详解】C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从(站在)缆车的边缘开始，我的心就提到嗓子眼儿了。A. definitely 肯定 B. frequently 频繁地；经常 C. hardly 几乎不；几乎没有 D. actually事实上 结合上文“my heart was in my throat”和常识可知,作者过于紧张而听不到后面的人数倒计时，答案选C。
【45题详解】A
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么让能让自己被说服这么做呢? talk sb. into /out of sth. : to persuade sb to do/not to do sth 说服某人做╱不做某事。结合上文“But jumping nearly 875 yards out of a cable car(缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles,was not part of my plan.”和下文“It was crazy!”可知, 答案选A。
【46题详解】C
46. 考查形容词义辨析。句意：我手心冒汗，心跳加速。A. warm 温暖的 B. dry干燥的 C. sweaty 满是汗的 D. icy冰冷的；冰冻的 结合下文“my heart was pounding”可知, 答案选C。
【47题详解】D
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始第二次倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。
A. Encouragement鼓励 B. order 指示；命令 C. process 过程 D. countdown倒计时
结合上文“l hardly heard the others behind me counting down”和下文“for the second time,ignoring my useless protests”可知, 答案选D。
【48题详解】A
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我无数次地改变主意，最后决定，我不可能让自己跳出悬在离地面这么高的缆车。 A. changed 改变 B. fixed使固定；安装 C. focused 集中（注意力、精力等） D. made 结合下文“ came to the final decision that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car,suspended so high off the ground”可知, 答案选A。
【49题详解】B
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝! A. destination  目的地；终点 B. decision 决定 C. attempt 试图；尝试 D. stage时期，阶段 结合下文“I let go and leaped out as far as l could.”可知, 答案选B。
【50题详解】A
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我无数次地改变主意，最后决定，我不可能让自己跳出悬在离地面这么高的缆车。A. Untie解开…的结；打开 B. Hold 抓住；抱住 C. Unfold （使）展开；D. Catch接住 结合下文“ there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car,suspended so high off the ground”可知, 答案选A。
【51题详解】C
51. 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：如果有时间再考虑一秒钟，我就会阻止自己。但相反，我跳了下去。A. approve of 赞成；同意 B. complain of 抱怨；埋怨 C. think about 思考 D. dream about 想象；梦想 结合上文“ In that instant I changed my mind a million times and came to the final decision that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”和下文“for another second”可知, 答案选C。
【52题详解】B
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像我所有的恐惧、不安和疑虑都被释放了。一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty 犹豫；迟疑；无把握 B. freedom 自由 C. trust 信任 D. panic 惊恐；恐慌 结合上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知, 答案选B。
【53题详解】B
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我头朝下俯冲向地面时，我看到地面上我的新朋友们等着我，可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。结合首段句子“Jumping 800 meters out of a cable car(缆车), with a safety rope attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.”和下文“l saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground”可知, 答案选B。
【54题详解】D
54. 考查动词义辨析。句意：当我头朝下俯冲向地面时，我看到地面上我的新朋友们等着我，可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming 尖叫 B. waving招手；C. claiming 宣称 D. applauding 鼓掌 故答案选D。
【55题详解】B
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我头朝下俯冲向地面时，我看到地面上我的新朋友们等着我，可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。on top of the world：very happy or proud 欢天喜地；心满意足；非常自豪，结合首段句子“It’s funny how intentions can change. ”和下文“hat’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.”可知答案选B。
第三部分：第二节 语法填空
答案解析：
56. probably。考查副词。句意：大多数人很可能仅仅是把它看作农田里的一堆废物。情态动词之后，谓语动词之前应该填副词，故填 probably。
57. harvested。考查非谓语动词。根据语法结构，介词之后应该用名词或动名词短语，很容易填 harvesting,但此处根据句意，不是指收割小麦，而是指被收割的小麦秸秆，故用过去分词作定语。
58. products。考查名词复数。根据其后的谓语"were discovered",可以看出此处应该用复数主语。
59. a。 考查冠词。a method of..“一种……方法”。
60. was listed。考查谓语时态和语态。本句中有时间状语“in 2008”,且句意为“被列为……”。
61. selection。考查词性和词形变化。根据句法结构，此处应该填名词，构成 selection of materials “材料的选择”。
62. which。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你需要把编织的东西勾画在纸上，这需要绘画技能。
63.comes。考查谓语时态和主谓一致。本句为倒装句，其句意为：接下来就是作品的编织、成型及保存。根据语境用 一般现在时，其主语为单数。
64. to make/making。考查非谓语动词。根据句法结构，此处可以用不定式短语或动名词短语作表语。
65. into。考查固定搭配。句意：她想深入挖掘当地传统文化……动词短语 dig into“钻研”。
本文好词组：
· pop into one's mind 突然想起
· a pile of waste 一堆废弃物(麦秸秆)
· intangible cultural inheritor 非物质文化传承人
· daily items 生活日用品
· labor-intensive adj.劳动密集型的
【知识拓展】
Hemudu Cultural Ruins
河姆渡文化遗址是中国晚期新石器时代遗址，位于距宁波市区约20千米的宁波余姚市河姆渡镇，于1973年开始 发掘，是中国已发现的最早的新石器时期文化遗址之一。河姆渡遗址总面积达4万平方米，上下叠压着四个文化层。 该遗址出土陶片达几十万片，还有陶器、骨器、石器以及植物遗存、动物遗骸、木构建筑遗迹等大量珍贵文物。河姆渡 遗址的发现，为中国史学界和考古界提供了依据，证明了长江流域是中华文明的重要发源地之一。
第四部分：写作
答案解析：结合必修二六单元主题语境内容“关爱地球，保护环境”，考查倡议信体裁。
第一节【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life. In a word, if everyone does his/ her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.
The Students’ Union
第二节
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。
本题结合必修三一单元主题语境“如何建立并保持良好的人际关系与开展社会交往”，旨在让学生综合运用读写技能，读懂语篇，挖掘深层信息，描述正确处理人际关系的方法，能够对处理人际关系有正确的态度，初步掌握处理人际关系的方法。
【答案】One possible version
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【导语】【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。
2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助——离开——感谢——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走近：approach/step close to
②.离开：leave/depart from
情绪类
①.尴尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude
②.道歉：apologize/say sorry to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作the scene的定语)
[高分句型2]. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力原文：
Text 1
W：①Shall I go and check up the chemistry lab now before I leave?
M：There's no need. I'm not leaving until six. I'll check it on my way out.
Text 2
W：I was going to climb Mount Everest next week.But now I think I'll climb Mount Tai.
M：②Why don't you go to Huangshan? The scenery there is wonderful.
Text 3
M：Can you tell me something about Alfred Nobel?
W：He was born on 21st October 1833, in Sweden.At the age of 62, he decided to give away a large part of his property to set up ③the Nobel Prize，which started five years later after he died in Italy on 10th December 1896.
Text 4
W：Hi, Ellison! Could I use your digital camera?
M：④Hi, Katrina. I'd like to let you use it, but it belongs to Kathleen.
W：Well, in that case, I'll borrow one from Richard.
Text 5
M：⑤Madam, may I see your driver's license, please？Did you realize you were speeding in a school zone?
W：What? No，I didn't. Maybe some parts of my car are broken.
Text 6
W：Hi, Jack! ⑥What are you reading about in that science magazine?
M：There are several interesting articles. I've finished reading one about cloning.
W：⑦I'm not sure I like the idea of that. I don't want people to copy me or other people. I could be very confusing.
M：According to the article, there is no need for you to worry? What the researchers are doing is cloning parts of the human body to take place of the damaged or lost parts, not copying a whole human.
Text 7
W：I'm feeling really awful. I only slept four hours last night.
M：⑧It's not surprising, when you're always stuck in front of that computer.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, you should got out a bit more. And if I were you, I wouldn't drink so much coffee.Caffeine is bad for you, you know.
W：⑧Yes，I know. But it keeps me awake when I'm playing games.
M：Mmm, and you ought to do some exercise. You'd feel much better. ⑨Why don't you play tennis with me on Saturday?
W：⑨I'd like to, but... OK. What time is it?
Text 8
M：⑩Life moves so fast now. When we were in our thirties it was much more relaxed.
W：⑩Yeah, thirty years passed. People today are always driving around, talking on the phone, and sitting at their computers.
M：⑪When we were young, people sat down and played cards or went fishing when they had extra time. They can't spare much time in the simple things in life today.
W：Exactly! Now they play games on their computers with a person they can't even see!
M：It's no wonder that people are so stressed out.
W：I know. ⑪These young people need to slow down and enjoy life.
M：They should go back to the old days, when children just played outside instead of taking music lessons and going to soccer practice all of the time. I never even see my grandchildren!
W：⑫Want to play card like usual?
M：⑫Sure. I've got all afternoon.
Text 9
M：Hey, Cathy. ⑭Why can I never reach you on the phone?
W：Ah, I always turn off my hand­held phone and put it in the desk.
M：Oh, really! ⑬Yeah, you said hand­held. I usually call it a cellphone or a mobile phone.
W：⑮See the thing is，if somebody calls me, and I see that they called me. I feel really guilty for no answering the phone if I'm very busy.
M：Well, I guess that's why you like land lines，because you can pretend like you didn't hear it or that you weren't at home at the time.
W：Exactly, ⑬I really miss the old style phones. The old phones that would ring and you'd have to walk over and pick up the phone. I thought those were great.
M：I think that you're just not going with progress.
W：That's true, I mean, obviously I have my website，⑯I'm very into computers. I love Internet telephones.
M：OK, well, let's agree to disagree.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. ⑰I really don't know what I want to do when I leave school. My dad is in the navy. My mum is a scientist. My uncle is a doctor and he is always talking about replacing people's organs. ⑱This makes me feel a bit ill. He also wants me to sign a form saying that I will donate my heart or eyes if anything happens to me. One of my other uncles is an astrologist. He has a telescope and spends every night looking at distant outer space.But I love sleeping! ⑲I hope I could always study to be a computer engineer like my brother，but then I'd have to sit in front of a computer all day. I know what! I could be an inventor! I could invent! I could have hundreds of patents for the things I'd invented and I would be rich. But... I don't think there's a university for inventors. ⑳Maybe I should just join the navy first.