2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：状语从句

状语从句

基础题

一、 单句语法填空。

 1.         tough things are, my mind would be peaceful.

 2.          the boy first arrived in the city, he was deeply impressed by the towering buildings.

 3.          the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.

 4. He didn't start the lesson          the pupils settled down.

 5.         I started the car, my mind went blank.

 6. We must camp          we can get water.

 7.         you have grown old, you should learn to be independent.

 8.         we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be in danger.

 9.          you stick to your plan for your study, you are sure to make great progress.

10. She often wears sunglasses          no one can recognize her.

11. Keep an eye on the stove          the milk boils.

12. He is so learned          we all admire him very much.

13. —How long do you suppose it is          he arrived here?

—No more than half a week.

14. Take this baggage and put it          you can find enough room.

15. We should respect others          they are.

16. The old lady treats the boy          he were her own son.

17. The doctor told the child to open his mouth just          he did.

18. Sometimes the host offers guests more food          they need.

19. The computer is so powerful a tool         it enables us to work efficiently.

20. It will not be long          man can produce a new generation of computers.

21. He burned all the important documents          fear that they should go into the enemy's hand.

22. Comfortable          he was abroad, he still wished he were back in his motherland.

23. I have already told you that I am going to buy it,         much it costs.

24.         he entered the university, his English has been much improved.

25. The sound of the violin became fainter and fainter          it was heard no more.

26. Do          you are told, or you'll be fired.

27. I won't let you in          you show me your pass.

28.         that your mother is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.

29. They climbed to the top of the hill in order          they could get a bird's­eye view of the city.

30.         hard he tried, he did not pass the exam.

二、 语篇填空。

Passage 1

Photographer Tells Stories Through

Toy Photography

“For me, toy photography is really all about storytelling，” Mitchel says. “Storytelling is 31.           makes an image impactful. So my goal is 32.       

(have) my image just stop you in your tracks and make you think, ‘Wow, what's going on here？’”

Mitchel was a wedding photographer in the 33.         (begin). In 2015, he realized that he was going to stop shooting weddings and 34.           he needed to find something else. Right around the same time, his nephew said, “Uncle Mitch, why don't you bring your camera and shoot some toys？” 35.           he tried it out, he got interested in it immediately. His nephew lent him a couple of Stormtrooper action figures, and from the very first click of the shutter(快门), he found it was something incredible.

What began as a hobby quickly became 36.          new­found career for Mitchel. It's yet another story that inspires us to pursue our dreams because you never know 37.          they'll take you.

It seems the only limits are the 38.         (one) you create for yourself. Mitchel tries to keep 39.         (break) those limits and learn new techniques in his 40.         (excite) career path. His story shows that you can create your path in life by following your heart and using your imagination.

Passage 2

Jane Goodall—The Storyteller

In 1960, Goodall stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa. She waited for chimpanzees 41.         (accept) her. 42.          they did, Goodall observed them 43.           close. She discovered that they could use tools.

In 1962, some professors criticized Goodall 44.          using human names and emotions to describe chimps. “I just 45.         (quiet) went on doing what I knew was right，” she says. Her belief that chimps are intelligent animals is now 46.

        (wide)  accepted.

In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting about habitat 47.         (lose). The meeting changed her ideas about nature. She realized that just doing research would no longer be enough. Then Goodall began her charity work. Now she's still 48.       

the job.

Goodall shares her life story to get people excited about the environment. “You've got to reach the heart，” she says. “I do that through storytelling.”

Before COVID­19 broke out, she travelled 300 days a year. She gave speeches in schools and on talk shows. 49.        COVID­19 broke out, Goodall ended her travels. Now she spends hours each day giving virtual lectures and interviews. Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeful about our planet. Goodall promotes the idea that “everyone can do their bit”. Many young people regard Goodall as an inspiration 50.        she has taught them that protecting our ecosystem is so important. Goodall says the positive thing is that there's so much more awareness.

提高题

一、 单句语法填空。

 1. More recently, the holiday has become a time for family reunions,         

people return to their hometowns and revisit the graves of the dead.

 2.         we speak about preserving nature, we are really also talking about preserving ourselves.

 3.         everyone stopped buying plastic bags, supermarkets would stop selling them.

 4. One morning I was walking across the field          I was drawn by the flight of two birds.

 5. Last year, cold weather kept the stink bugs from coming out          the hazelnuts had already developed their hard outer shells.

 6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice          they knew it to be valuable.

 7.         I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.

 8.         the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.

 9. It has been five years          I moved here.

10. I was busy looking for my keys          he came in.

二、 语篇填空。

Passage 1

Sailors watched in amazement as a jagged(参差不齐的) boat, 11.       

mixes perfectly with the cliffs, passed near Marseille, France. It looks like a chunk of the jagged cliffs has drifted away from shore.

The boat is the 12.         (create) of artist Julien Berthier. It took him six weeks 13.         (change) a little old boat into the jagged boat, using mostly polystyrene(聚苯乙烯) and epoxy resin(环氧树脂).

And the accurate paint job made 14.        appear like a natural rock formation that has drifted away from shore.

Julien said, “It's more like a cave15.         the boat. You can fit quite a few people into it, 16.        it is a little bit crowded. The centre of gravity of the boat has changed 17.        I have built something on top of it so it can be a little shaky. 18.        the water gets a bit rough, you do feel the waves a lot more.”

There are two entrances19.        the boat, one at the top and another at the back, where one can start the engine. The art project began in September 2020, but because of COVID­19 the boat 20.         (show) to the public in the summer of 2021.

Julien, from Paris, added, “I wanted to create something that intrudes(侵扰，打搅) on the landscape as little as possible.”

When it's next to the cliffs, the boat is pretty much invisible. The artist wanted it to fit in with nature as much as possible.

Passage 2

Ryder was born with a rare disease and has never been able to walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was two years old. Ever 21.         he started attending school, he has had 22.         (push) 75 feet to the end of the road by his parents to wait for his school bus. As Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus,  23.       

he was late like his classmates, this would mean he'd have to wait for up to 15 minutes out no matter 24.         the weather was like. Later he used a patio(露台) umbrella as protection, but he would still get wet and not stay warm if it rained25.       

 (heavy).

Tim, who runs a marine electronics company, placed a post on the Internet looking to see if anyone had an old bus stop hut(小屋).

A person advised him to reach out to the construction class at Westerly High School and see if they would want to take 26.         the project of building Ryder a bus stop hut. Tim sent Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School for 27 years, an email 27.         (ask) if he'd be interested in this kind of project. He agreed and then worked with his students to design and build the hut.

Three of McKena's classes worked hard on the project for numerous weeks, 28.

         (inspire) by the cause and knowing that soon snow would be falling. Most of the materials needed were donated.

The hut was built 5×8 feet so that it could fit both Ryder and one of his parents 29.         (comfort), and 30.         (deliver) to the family six weeks later finally. Ryder loved it very much. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus stop hut and thanked the teens for their hard work.

Passage 3

Whether one is looking for midnight sun or northern lights, one of the best places to do so is at Sweden's ICEHOTEL. In 2021, the legendary all­ice building hosted a new suite(套房) 31.         (design) by the prince of Sweden to celebrate the country's Midsummer Festival.

Just as the hotel, made 32.         (complete) of snow and ice, has had to be rebuilt every year 33.         its construction in 1989, Prince Carl Philip's suite reflected this brevity(短暂) with flowers and ice­covered summer decorations.

The suite is called Midsummer Night's Dream. The walls and blocks of it featured colorful flower decorations, while a beautiful chandelier(吊灯) made of ice and flowers gave light to the space.

34.         the beautiful summer flowers used in the design, the suite with its natural beauty lasted through the season, only 35.         (disappear)and leave nothing but memories at its end.The playful flowers reflected the happiness of Swedes, who live in a country that is rated number six on the global 36.         (happy)scale. Its 37.         (north) regions must stand up to being basically covered in ice for six months of the year.

Prince Carl Philip and Oskar Kylber, Philip's business partner,  38.       

helped design the suite, were two of the 32 artists selected to build 2021's ICEHOTEL.

ICEHOTEL was made up of 24 rooms, 12 art suites, and a ballroom. The company 39.        it operates a winter hotel, which is rebuilt each year, a traditional hotel, and ICEHOTEL365, which features art suites and buildings sculpted from ice that 40.         (freeze) during the summer with a solar­powered refrigerator.

Passage 4

An increase in screen time means that half the population of the world may need glasses in the next 30 years.

Smart devices and computer screens have been blamed for the increased risk of children and adults 41.         (become) short­sighted. The Mirror reported that researches have found a link 42.        using a phone or tablet and a 30% increased risk of short­sightedness. 43.        smart device usage is in addition to the excessive use of a computer, this increased risk is around 80%. Researchers think that this could mean that 44.        2050, half of the population of the world—about five billion people—will be short­sighted. In 2019, the World Health Organization recommended children under two should not have any screen time and children 45.

         (age) two to five should have no more than one hour a day of screen time. But in the same year, a Censuswide survey of 2，000 British families found children were spending an average of 23 hours a week 46.         (stare) at screens.

Screen time has also increased among all age groups since the start of the pandemic. People working 47.        home have been dependent on screens, 48.

         (cause) an unavoidable increase in risk of eyesight problems.

“Our study is the most comprehensive yet on this issue and 49.         (show) a potential link between screen time and short­sightedness in young people，” Professor Bourne said, an author of the study.“This research comes at a time when our children have been spending more time than ever looking at screens for long periods, due to school closures, and it is clear that urgent research is needed to further understand how 50.         (expose) to digital devices can affect our eyes and vision.”

基 础 题

一、  1. However/No matter how　2. When　3. As soon as/The moment/The minute/The instant　4. until

5. Once　6. where　7. Because/Since/Now that

8. If　9. As long as　10. so that/in order that　11. in case　12. that　13. since　14. where　15. whoever/no matter who　16. as if/as though　17. as　18. than

19. that　20. before　21. for　22. as/though

23. however/no matter how　24. Since　25. until　26. as　27.unless　28. Now　29. that

30. However/No matter how

二、 

 Passage 1

31. what　32. to have　33. beginning　34. that

35. Once　36. a　37. where　38. ones　39. breaking　40. exciting

31. what　空处引导表语从句。故填what。

32. to have　不定式作表语，表达目的的具体内容。故填to have。

33. beginning　根据定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式。故填beginning。

34. that　根据句子结构可知，此处是that引导的第二个宾语从句。故填that。

35. Once　空处引导时间状语从句。故填Once。

36. a　空处表示泛指。故填a。

37. where　空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

38. ones　空处指代上文的limits。故填ones。

39. breaking　固定搭配keep doing sth意为“持续做某事用”。故填breaking。

40. exciting　修饰career path，不是表达人的情感，应用­ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。

Passage 2

41. to accept　42. When　43. up　44. for　45. quietly　46. widely　47. loss　48. on　49. After　50. as/because/since/for

41. to accept　不定式作宾补。故填to accept。

42. When　空处引导时间状语。故填When。

43. up　固定搭配up close意为“靠近地，近距离地”。故填up。

44. for　固定搭配criticize …  for … 意为“因为……而批评……”。故填for。

45. quietly　副词修饰动词went on。故填quietly。

46. widely　副词修饰动词is accepted。故填widely。

47. loss　指动物栖息地的损失，应用名词作介词about的宾语。故填loss。

48. on　on the job意为“在工作”。故填on。

49. After　空处表示时间先后。故填After。

50. as/because/since/for　空处表示原因。故填as/because/since/for。

提 高 题

一、  1. as　2. When　3. If/As long as　4. when　5. until

6. although/though　7. While　8. As　9. since　10. when

二、

  Passage 1

11. which　12. creation　13. to change　14. it

15. inside　16. but　17. since/because/as　18. When　19. to　20. was shown

11. which　空处引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

12. creation　定冠词后接名词。故填creation。

13. to change　根据“it takes sb some time to do”句式可知，空处应用不定式。故填to change。

14. it　指代上文讲述的船用代词it。故填it。

15. inside　根据cave及后面容纳好几个人可知，此处表示“在船里面”。故填inside。

16. but　根据crowded可知，上下文为转折含义。故填but。

17. since/because/as　空处引导原因状语从句。故填since/because/as。

18. When　空处引导时间状语从句。故填When。

19. to　某地的入口与 to 搭配。故填to。

20. was shown　根据“the public”可知，船是被展示。故填was shown。

Passage 2

21. since　22. to be pushed　23. if　24. what

25. heavily　26. on　27. asking　28. inspired

29. comfortably　30. was delivered

21. since　主句时态为现在完成时，从句应用ever since引导。故填since。

22. to be pushed　固定搭配have/had to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，且he和push之间为被动关系。故填to be pushed。

23. if　空处引导条件状语从句。故填if。

24. what　此处构成no matter what结构，引导让步状语从句。故填what。

25. heavily　空处应用副词修饰动词rained。故填heavily。

26. on　固定搭配take on意为“承担”。故填on。

27. asking　空处应用现在分词作定语修饰email。故填asking。

28. inspired　根据空后的by可知，此处表示被动。故填inspired。

29. comfortably　空处应用副词修饰动词fit。故填comfortably。

30. was delivered　空处与was built作并列谓语。故填was delivered。

Passage 3

31. designed　32. completely　33. since　34. Like

35. to disappear　36. happiness　37. northern　38. who

39. behind　40. are frozen

31. designed　根据by可知，空处表被动，在句中作定语。故填designed。

32. completely　空处应用副词修饰动词made。故填completely。

33. since　根据主句的完成时态可知，从句应用since引导。故填since。

34. Like　表示“像……一样”应用介词like。故填Like。

35. to disappear　空处应用不定式表示意料之外的结果。故填to disappear。

36. happiness　表达幸福指数，应用名词。故填happiness。

37. northern　空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词regions。故填northern。

38. who　空处引导非限制性定语从句，指人。故填who。

39. behind　此处指背后的公司。故填behind。

40. are frozen　art suites and buildings是复数名词，且和freeze之间是被动关系。故填are frozen。

Passage 4

41. becoming　42. between　43. When　44. by

45. aged　46. staring　47. from　48. causing　49. shows

50. exposure

41. becoming　空处作定语，指变得近视的儿童和成年人。故填becoming。

42. between　根据下文and可知，此处是between … and … 结构。故填between。

43. When　空处引导时间状语从句。故填When。

44. by　2050是未来时间点。故填by。

45. aged　空处修饰数字，指代人的年龄。故填aged。

46. staring　children和stare之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填staring。

47. from　work from home意为“居家办公”。故填from。

48. causing　空处应用现在分词表示结果。故填causing。

49. shows　空处与is作并列谓语。故填shows。

50. exposure　空处作从句的主语，应用名词形式。故填exposure。