2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项状语从句含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项状语从句含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 单句语法填空。
1. tugh things are, my mind wuld be peaceful.
2. the by first arrived in the city, he was deeply impressed by the twering buildings.
3. the teacher came in, the students stpped talking.
4. He didn't start the lessn the pupils settled dwn.
5. I started the car, my mind went blank.
6. We must camp we can get water.
7. yu have grwn ld, yu shuld learn t be independent.
8. we dn't stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be in danger.
9. yu stick t yur plan fr yur study, yu are sure t make great prgress.
10. She ften wears sunglasses n ne can recgnize her.
11. Keep an eye n the stve the milk bils.
12. He is s learned we all admire him very much.
13. —Hw lng d yu suppse it is he arrived here?
—N mre than half a week.
14. Take this baggage and put it yu can find enugh rm.
15. We shuld respect thers they are.
16. The ld lady treats the by he were her wn sn.
17. The dctr tld the child t pen his muth just he did.
18. Smetimes the hst ffers guests mre fd they need.
19. The cmputer is s pwerful a tl it enables us t wrk efficiently.
20. It will nt be lng man can prduce a new generatin f cmputers.
21. He burned all the imprtant dcuments fear that they shuld g int the enemy's hand.
22. Cmfrtable he was abrad, he still wished he were back in his mtherland.
23. I have already tld yu that I am ging t buy it, much it csts.
24. he entered the university, his English has been much imprved.
25. The sund f the vilin became fainter and fainter it was heard n mre.
26. D yu are tld, r yu'll be fired.
27. I wn't let yu in yu shw me yur pass.
28. that yur mther is well again, yu n lnger have anything t wrry abut.
29. They climbed t the tp f the hill in rder they culd get a bird's­eye view f the city.
30. hard he tried, he did nt pass the exam.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Phtgrapher Tells Stries Thrugh
Ty Phtgraphy
“Fr me, ty phtgraphy is really all abut strytelling，” Mitchel says. “Strytelling is 31. makes an image impactful. S my gal is 32.
(have) my image just stp yu in yur tracks and make yu think, ‘Ww, what's ging n here？’”
Mitchel was a wedding phtgrapher in the 33. (begin). In 2015, he realized that he was ging t stp shting weddings and 34. he needed t find smething else. Right arund the same time, his nephew said, “Uncle Mitch, why dn't yu bring yur camera and sht sme tys？” 35. he tried it ut, he gt interested in it immediately. His nephew lent him a cuple f Strmtrper actin figures, and frm the very first click f the shutter(快门), he fund it was smething incredible.
What began as a hbby quickly became 36. new­fund career fr Mitchel. It's yet anther stry that inspires us t pursue ur dreams because yu never knw 37. they'll take yu.
It seems the nly limits are the 38. (ne) yu create fr yurself. Mitchel tries t keep 39. (break) thse limits and learn new techniques in his 40. (excite) career path. His stry shws that yu can create yur path in life by fllwing yur heart and using yur imaginatin.
Passage 2
Jane Gdall—The Stryteller
In 1960, Gdall stayed fr mnths in the frests f Tanzania in Africa. She waited fr chimpanzees 41. (accept) her. 42. they did, Gdall bserved them 43. clse. She discvered that they culd use tls.
In 1962, sme prfessrs criticized Gdall 44. using human names and emtins t describe chimps. “I just 45. (quiet) went n ding what I knew was right，” she says. Her belief that chimps are intelligent animals is nw 46.
(wide) accepted.
In 1986, Gdall attended a meeting abut habitat 47. (lse). The meeting changed her ideas abut nature. She realized that just ding research wuld n lnger be enugh. Then Gdall began her charity wrk. Nw she's still 48.
the jb.
Gdall shares her life stry t get peple excited abut the envirnment. “Yu've gt t reach the heart，” she says. “I d that thrugh strytelling.”
Befre COVID­19 brke ut, she travelled 300 days a year. She gave speeches in schls and n talk shws. 49. COVID­19 brke ut, Gdall ended her travels. Nw she spends hurs each day giving virtual lectures and interviews. Her stries leave audiences feeling hpeful abut ur planet. Gdall prmtes the idea that “everyne can d their bit”. Many yung peple regard Gdall as an inspiratin 50. she has taught them that prtecting ur ecsystem is s imprtant. Gdall says the psitive thing is that there's s much mre awareness.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. Mre recently, the hliday has becme a time fr family reunins,
peple return t their hmetwns and revisit the graves f the dead.
2. we speak abut preserving nature, we are really als talking abut preserving urselves.
3. everyne stpped buying plastic bags, supermarkets wuld stp selling them.
4. One mrning I was walking acrss the field I was drawn by the flight f tw birds.
5. Last year, cld weather kept the stink bugs frm cming ut the hazelnuts had already develped their hard uter shells.
6. Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice they knew it t be valuable.
7. I was walking dwn the street, I came acrss an ld friend.
8. the wrld is becming a glbal village, English is getting mre and mre imprtant.
9. It has been five years I mved here.
10. I was busy lking fr my keys he came in.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Sailrs watched in amazement as a jagged(参差不齐的) bat, 11.
mixes perfectly with the cliffs, passed near Marseille, France. It lks like a chunk f the jagged cliffs has drifted away frm shre.
The bat is the 12. (create) f artist Julien Berthier. It tk him six weeks 13. (change) a little ld bat int the jagged bat, using mstly plystyrene(聚苯乙烯) and epxy resin(环氧树脂).
And the accurate paint jb made 14. appear like a natural rck frmatin that has drifted away frm shre.
Julien said, “It's mre like a cave15. the bat. Yu can fit quite a few peple int it, 16. it is a little bit crwded. The centre f gravity f the bat has changed 17. I have built smething n tp f it s it can be a little shaky. 18. the water gets a bit rugh, yu d feel the waves a lt mre.”
There are tw entrances19. the bat, ne at the tp and anther at the back, where ne can start the engine. The art prject began in September 2020, but because f COVID­19 the bat 20. (shw) t the public in the summer f 2021.
Julien, frm Paris, added, “I wanted t create smething that intrudes(侵扰，打搅) n the landscape as little as pssible.”
When it's next t the cliffs, the bat is pretty much invisible. The artist wanted it t fit in with nature as much as pssible.
Passage 2
Ryder was brn with a rare disease and has never been able t walk. He started using a wheelchair when he was tw years ld. Ever 21. he started attending schl, he has had 22. (push) 75 feet t the end f the rad by his parents t wait fr his schl bus. As Ryder was unable t rush fr the schl bus, 23.
he was late like his classmates, this wuld mean he'd have t wait fr up t 15 minutes ut n matter 24. the weather was like. Later he used a pati(露台) umbrella as prtectin, but he wuld still get wet and nt stay warm if it rained25.
(heavy).
Tim, wh runs a marine electrnics cmpany, placed a pst n the Internet lking t see if anyne had an ld bus stp hut(小屋).
A persn advised him t reach ut t the cnstructin class at Westerly High Schl and see if they wuld want t take 26. the prject f building Ryder a bus stp hut. Tim sent Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl fr 27 years, an email 27. (ask) if he'd be interested in this kind f prject. He agreed and then wrked with his students t design and build the hut.
Three f McKena's classes wrked hard n the prject fr numerus weeks, 28.
(inspire) by the cause and knwing that sn snw wuld be falling. Mst f the materials needed were dnated.
The hut was built 5×8 feet s that it culd fit bth Ryder and ne f his parents 29. (cmfrt), and 30. (deliver) t the family six weeks later finally. Ryder lved it very much. The family sent a pht f Ryder in the bus stp hut and thanked the teens fr their hard wrk.
Passage 3
Whether ne is lking fr midnight sun r nrthern lights, ne f the best places t d s is at Sweden's ICEHOTEL. In 2021, the legendary all­ice building hsted a new suite(套房) 31. (design) by the prince f Sweden t celebrate the cuntry's Midsummer Festival.
Just as the htel, made 32. (cmplete) f snw and ice, has had t be rebuilt every year 33. its cnstructin in 1989, Prince Carl Philip's suite reflected this brevity(短暂) with flwers and ice­cvered summer decratins.
The suite is called Midsummer Night's Dream. The walls and blcks f it featured clrful flwer decratins, while a beautiful chandelier(吊灯) made f ice and flwers gave light t the space.
34. the beautiful summer flwers used in the design, the suite with its natural beauty lasted thrugh the seasn, nly 35. (disappear)and leave nthing but memries at its end.The playful flwers reflected the happiness f Swedes, wh live in a cuntry that is rated number six n the glbal 36. (happy)scale. Its 37. (nrth) regins must stand up t being basically cvered in ice fr six mnths f the year.
Prince Carl Philip and Oskar Kylber, Philip's business partner, 38.
helped design the suite, were tw f the 32 artists selected t build 2021's ICEHOTEL.
ICEHOTEL was made up f 24 rms, 12 art suites, and a ballrm. The cmpany 39. it perates a winter htel, which is rebuilt each year, a traditinal htel, and ICEHOTEL365, which features art suites and buildings sculpted frm ice that 40. (freeze) during the summer with a slar­pwered refrigeratr.
Passage 4
An increase in screen time means that half the ppulatin f the wrld may need glasses in the next 30 years.
Smart devices and cmputer screens have been blamed fr the increased risk f children and adults 41. (becme) shrt­sighted. The Mirrr reprted that researches have fund a link 42. using a phne r tablet and a 30% increased risk f shrt­sightedness. 43. smart device usage is in additin t the excessive use f a cmputer, this increased risk is arund 80%. Researchers think that this culd mean that 44. 2050, half f the ppulatin f the wrld—abut five billin peple—will be shrt­sighted. In 2019, the Wrld Health Organizatin recmmended children under tw shuld nt have any screen time and children 45.
(age) tw t five shuld have n mre than ne hur a day f screen time. But in the same year, a Censuswide survey f 2，000 British families fund children were spending an average f 23 hurs a week 46. (stare) at screens.
Screen time has als increased amng all age grups since the start f the pandemic. Peple wrking 47. hme have been dependent n screens, 48.
(cause) an unavidable increase in risk f eyesight prblems.
“Our study is the mst cmprehensive yet n this issue and 49. (shw) a ptential link between screen time and shrt­sightedness in yung peple，” Prfessr Burne said, an authr f the study.“This research cmes at a time when ur children have been spending mre time than ever lking at screens fr lng perids, due t schl clsures, and it is clear that urgent research is needed t further understand hw 50. (expse) t digital devices can affect ur eyes and visin.”
基 础 题
一、 1. Hwever/N matter hw 2. When 3. As sn as/The mment/The minute/The instant 4. until
5. Once 6. where 7. Because/Since/Nw that
8. If 9. As lng as 10. s that/in rder that 11. in case 12. that 13. since 14. where 15. whever/n matter wh 16. as if/as thugh 17. as 18. than
19. that 20. befre 21. fr 22. as/thugh
23. hwever/n matter hw 24. Since 25. until 26. as 27.unless 28. Nw 29. that
30. Hwever/N matter hw
二、
Passage 1
31. what 32. t have 33. beginning 34. that
35. Once 36. a 37. where 38. nes 39. breaking 40. exciting
31. what 空处引导表语从句。故填what。
32. t have 不定式作表语，表达目的的具体内容。故填t have。
33. beginning 根据定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式。故填beginning。
34. that 根据句子结构可知，此处是that引导的第二个宾语从句。故填that。
35. Once 空处引导时间状语从句。故填Once。
36. a 空处表示泛指。故填a。
37. where 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
38. nes 空处指代上文的limits。故填nes。
39. breaking 固定搭配keep ding sth意为“持续做某事用”。故填breaking。
40. exciting 修饰career path，不是表达人的情感，应用­ing结尾的形容词。故填exciting。
Passage 2
41. t accept 42. When 43. up 44. fr 45. quietly 46. widely 47. lss 48. n 49. After 50. as/because/since/fr
41. t accept 不定式作宾补。故填t accept。
42. When 空处引导时间状语。故填When。
43. up 固定搭配up clse意为“靠近地，近距离地”。故填up。
44. fr 固定搭配criticize … fr … 意为“因为……而批评……”。故填fr。
45. quietly 副词修饰动词went n。故填quietly。
46. widely 副词修饰动词is accepted。故填widely。
47. lss 指动物栖息地的损失，应用名词作介词abut的宾语。故填lss。
48. n n the jb意为“在工作”。故填n。
49. After 空处表示时间先后。故填After。
50. as/because/since/fr 空处表示原因。故填as/because/since/fr。
提 高 题
一、 1. as 2. When 3. If/As lng as 4. when 5. until
6. althugh/thugh 7. While 8. As 9. since 10. when
二、
Passage 1
11. which 12. creatin 13. t change 14. it
15. inside 16. but 17. since/because/as 18. When 19. t 20. was shwn
11. which 空处引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
12. creatin 定冠词后接名词。故填creatin。
13. t change 根据“it takes sb sme time t d”句式可知，空处应用不定式。故填t change。
14. it 指代上文讲述的船用代词it。故填it。
15. inside 根据cave及后面容纳好几个人可知，此处表示“在船里面”。故填inside。
16. but 根据crwded可知，上下文为转折含义。故填but。
17. since/because/as 空处引导原因状语从句。故填since/because/as。
18. When 空处引导时间状语从句。故填When。
19. t 某地的入口与 t 搭配。故填t。
20. was shwn 根据“the public”可知，船是被展示。故填was shwn。
Passage 2
21. since 22. t be pushed 23. if 24. what
25. heavily 26. n 27. asking 28. inspired
29. cmfrtably 30. was delivered
21. since 主句时态为现在完成时，从句应用ever since引导。故填since。
22. t be pushed 固定搭配have/had t d sth意为“不得不做某事”，且he和push之间为被动关系。故填t be pushed。
23. if 空处引导条件状语从句。故填if。
24. what 此处构成n matter what结构，引导让步状语从句。故填what。
25. heavily 空处应用副词修饰动词rained。故填heavily。
26. n 固定搭配take n意为“承担”。故填n。
27. asking 空处应用现在分词作定语修饰email。故填asking。
28. inspired 根据空后的by可知，此处表示被动。故填inspired。
29. cmfrtably 空处应用副词修饰动词fit。故填cmfrtably。
30. was delivered 空处与was built作并列谓语。故填was delivered。
Passage 3
31. designed 32. cmpletely 33. since 34. Like
35. t disappear 36. happiness 37. nrthern 38. wh
39. behind 40. are frzen
31. designed 根据by可知，空处表被动，在句中作定语。故填designed。
32. cmpletely 空处应用副词修饰动词made。故填cmpletely。
33. since 根据主句的完成时态可知，从句应用since引导。故填since。
34. Like 表示“像……一样”应用介词like。故填Like。
35. t disappear 空处应用不定式表示意料之外的结果。故填t disappear。
36. happiness 表达幸福指数，应用名词。故填happiness。
37. nrthern 空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词regins。故填nrthern。
38. wh 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指人。故填wh。
39. behind 此处指背后的公司。故填behind。
40. are frzen art suites and buildings是复数名词，且和freeze之间是被动关系。故填are frzen。
Passage 4
41. becming 42. between 43. When 44. by
45. aged 46. staring 47. frm 48. causing 49. shws
50. expsure
41. becming 空处作定语，指变得近视的儿童和成年人。故填becming。
42. between 根据下文and可知，此处是between … and … 结构。故填between。
43. When 空处引导时间状语从句。故填When。
44. by 2050是未来时间点。故填by。
45. aged 空处修饰数字，指代人的年龄。故填aged。
46. staring children和stare之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填staring。
47. frm wrk frm hme意为“居家办公”。故填frm。
48. causing 空处应用现在分词表示结果。故填causing。
49. shws 空处与is作并列谓语。故填shws。
50. expsure 空处作从句的主语，应用名词形式。故填expsure。