2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：名词性从句

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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：名词性从句，共14页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

名词性从句
基础题
一、单句语法填空。
1. But my teacher always says, “We want to be younger.” So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.
2. It is likely investors will face losses.
3. There will be challenges ahead, however, which is we are fully preparing for all possibilities.
4. Have you ever wondered you would do to solve maths problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper?
5. But most importantly, you need is good feedback.
6. Usually people don't respect are too compliant.
7. He's more a talker than a doer. That is he often fails in the exam.
8. is beautiful is not always good.
9. left the window unlocked must be responsible for the accident.
10. If she had vision for three days, Xiong said, she would like to see with her eyes the piano that accompanies her for more than a decade looks like.
11. Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and his quick adaptation to La Liga(西甲) has surprised many people.
12. I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs.
13. The trouble is we have no money.
14. I don't know we can get there so soon.
15. The volunteers returned home with a sense of pride, a feeling they helped people in need.
16. The ideal nap depends on you want from that nap.
17. book she likes will be bought for her by her parents as long as she wants to read books.
18. “I wanted to see for myself what happened，” said Terry. “I couldn't imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the powerful effect the hurricane had on those people.”
19. Sometimes, I really doubt my parents love me. Every day they just try to earn money.
20. The key to becoming happy is you treat your life and work.
21. The two cars are racing close together—it's unclear will be the champion.
22. But it's not the fact only people with bad handwriting are attracted to the medical field.
23. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.
24. some of her students didn't make great progress made her confused for a long time.
25. It is typical Simon makes such a mess.
26. I wonder it will rain this weekend. Weather permitting, I'll go on a picnic with my friends.
27. made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying.
28. It is a truth well known to all China has a long history and rich culture.
29. About seventyone per cent of the earth's surface is covered by water. This is
it looks blue from space.
30. touches me most in the movie is the girl risks her life to jump into the river to save a little boy.
二、语篇填空。
Passage 1
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 31.
we believe and 32. we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 33. things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 34. really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You can choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 35. you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.
By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 36.
you value most and 37. you admire most. You should remember 38.
important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 39. you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 40. you are standing in life.
Passage 2
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 41. I began to love reading.
Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was 42. I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 43. I went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 44. my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising 45. literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.
Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 46.
there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 47.
wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 48. she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.
Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 49. made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 50.
she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
提高题
一、单句语法填空。
1. The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived in is today Afghanistan.
2. Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is
all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.
3. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That's
we could shelter from the snowstorm.
4. Having a positive attitude and making full use of the benefits that the new sort of competition brings to us are really counts.
5. The question remains the plane will be able to arrive on time due to the bad weather.
6. This is here is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.
7. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show
convenient people's life is becoming in China.
8. It is reported that bird species' habitats or homelands are disappearing. It's
a huge percentage of them are in danger.
9. Sometimes, we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
10. Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose suits you best.
二、语篇填空。
Passage 1
Every person in this world has their own unique experiences and challenges—and just because they aren't universal, it doesn't mean they aren't there. That's where the Human Library project comes in. It gives us a chance 11. (explore) the stories that we might never know about otherwise. It gives us 12. unique opportunity to look at the world through the eyes of others.
It is done without 13. (judge), and it leads to understanding. The Human Library started 14. the concept of living books. Each person became an open “book” and shared their own experiences in life. They would talk about 15. their life was like.
The project began with fifty different human books which were highlighted in an event that 16. (last) for four days, 17. (go) for eight hours each day, as the human books answered questions and held discussions. Now, the Human Library has become something that reaches so much 18. (far) and has had an impact on so many minds.
The Human Library gives people a chance to ask questions. It offers a rare option to learn from the perspective of those who 19. (affect) by a situation. It's no longer about always having an outside perspective. It's about having a chance to go to the source and 20. (simple) ask.
Would you be willing to become a human book and share your own story?
Passage 2
21. worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 22. she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. She has some doubts 23.
she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar. Also, with the college entrance examination approaching, she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days. Maybe this is 24. she becomes fatter these days, and she thinks 25.
she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions. But where she could get better suggestions and 26. will give her better advice also puzzle her. It is her parents' suggestion 27. she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital. Professor Wang suggests 28. she keep a balanced diet first. She should eat vegetables and fruits high in fibre, vitamins and proteins. What's more, if she wants to lose weight, she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day. Mary asked Professor Wang 29. she should take exercise. Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. That is 30.
she will have more time to do sports. It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.
Passage 3
One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched on May 25. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50，000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.
The Million Miles Beach Clean 31. (continue) throughout the year. The aim is 32. (walk) 10 miles for 100，000 volunteers each, cleaning places they love along the way. The campaign is intended to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that at least eight million pieces of plastic 33.
(wash) into the world's sea each day. These pollutants can take several 34.
(decade) to break down.
Surfers Against Sewage, an 35. (environment) organization based in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We're hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect 36. nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as 37. (have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”
38. Tagholm explained, the cleanup is not only focused on beaches, but on streets, in parks and along local waterways.
George, 39. 11yearold volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he's been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, which is 40. I'm looking forward to getting involved in the clean，” he said.
—Adapted from www.enviro 30.com
Passage 4
Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 41. (strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 42. (work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 43. war, and people needed engineers.
After Leonardo's death, it 44. (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 45. were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 46. they contained.
As it has turned out, his notebooks are 47. amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 48. (equip). Along with these drawings are notes 49. (describe) his work. Many of these notes are 50. (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.

基础题
一、 1. that　2. that　3. why　4. what　5. what　6. who
7. why　8. What　9. Whoever　10. what　11. that
12. what　13. that　14. how　15. that　16. what　
17. Whichever　18. what　19. whether/if　20. how
21. which　22. that　23. that　24. Why　25. that
26. whether/if　27. What　28. that　29. why
30. What; that
二、
Passage 1
31. what　32. how　33. that　34. what　35. whether/if
36. what　37. who/whom　38. how　39. who　40. where

31. what　考查宾语从句。句意：经历是通过我们的人生之旅获得的；我们根据生活中的所有经历来选择我们相信什么，以及我们如何看待周围的人和事。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填what。
32. how　考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。结合语境可知，此处表示“我们如何看待周围的人和事”，how在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
33. that　考查同位语从句。句意：尽管我们周围的事物与生活本来就是这样，但我们对所有人和事都有不同的看法。that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。故填that。
34. what　考查主语从句。句意：但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应用what。故填what。
35. whether/if　考查宾语从句。句意：你可以选择接受和追随别人的信仰，但你也可以决定你是否想要做你自己，按照现实生活的方式生活。空处用连接词whether或if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether/if。
36. what　考查宾语从句。句意：通过活出真实的自我，你创造出你最重视的东西和你最钦佩的人的形象。空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，且指物。故填what。
37. who/whom　考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。结合语境可知，此处表示“你最钦佩的人”，且空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，因此用who或whom。故填who/whom。
38. how　考查宾语从句。句意：你要知道，做你自己是多么重要。这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，意为“多么”。故填how。
39. who　考查宾语从句。句意：你为你自己创造出的形象决定了你是谁，以及你的感受；这决定了你会有多成功，并提醒你正处于人生的哪个阶段。此处表示“决定你是谁”，who在此引导宾语从句。故填who。
40. where　考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。空处用连接副词where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
Passage 2
41. when　42. that　43. That　44. that　45. that
46. Whether　47. that　48. how　49. What　50. Why

41. when　考查表语从句。句意：我同学的问题是我什么时候开始喜欢阅读的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语；根据下文可知，空处表时间，意为“什么时候”，应使用when引导。故填when。
42. that　考查表语从句。句意：我的意思是，我周围都是图书馆和爱读书的人。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。
43. That　考查主语从句。句意：每天都去图书馆读书是我最喜欢的爱好之一。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填That。
44. that　考查同位语从句。句意：我对阅读的热爱归功于我的父母每天只让我看一个小时的电视。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句用来解释说明the fact，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。
45. that　考查主语从句。句意：文学成为我的职业并不奇怪。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因此空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。
46. Whether　考查主语从句。句意：黑猩猩和人类之间是否有联系一直困扰着我。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，应用whether引导，意为“是否”。故填Whether。
47. that　考查宾语从句。句意：她认为野生动物应该留在野外，而不是用来娱乐。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。
48. how　考查同位语从句。句意：在读完她的故事后，我仍然对她在森林里如何凭一己之力取得如此巨大的成功感到疑惑。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句用来解释说明some doubts，缺少状语，应用how引导。故填how。
49. What　考查主语从句。句意：后来使她成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what引导。故填What。
50. Why　考查主语从句。句意：她为什么不选择建立自己的家庭，我现在明白了。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“为什么”，应用why引导。故填Why。
提高题
一、 1. what　2. that　3. where　4. what　5. whether　6. why　7. how　8. why　9. how　10. whichever
二、
Passage 1
11. to explore　12. a　13. judgement　14. with　
15. what　16. lasted　17. going　18. further　19. are affected　20. simply

11. to explore　考查非谓语动词。句意：它给了我们一个机会去探索那些我们可能永远不知道的故事。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词，且和空处之间没有连接词，所以空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意及名词chance可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
12. a　考查冠词。句意：它为我们提供了一个独特的机会，让我们能通过他人的眼睛来看世界。opportunity为可数名词单数，表泛指，缺少不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。
13. judgement　考查名词。句意：它不需要评判，它会带来理解。分析句子结构可知，介词without后应用名词作宾语。故填judgement。
14. with　考查介词。句意：“人类图书馆”以“人类书籍”的概念开始。结合句意可知，空处用短语start with符合题意。故填with。
15. what　考查连接词。句意：他们会谈论他们的生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，what符合题意。故填what。
16. lasted　考查动词时态。句意：该项目从五十本不同的在一个持续四天、每天进行八小时的活动中突出出来的“人类书籍”开始，“人类书籍”会回答问题并进行讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上文可知，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填lasted。
17. going　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且和空处之间没有连接词，空处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填going。
18. further　考查副词比较级。句意：如今，“人类图书馆”已经发展得如此深远，并对许多人的思想产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，much后应用副词比较级作状语。故填further。
19. are affected　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它提供了一个难得的机会，可以从受那些情况影响的人的角度来学习。结合句意及空后的by可知，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语those为复数。故填are affected。
20. simply　考查副词。句意：这让人们有追寻源头并直接提问的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词ask。故填simply。
Passage 2
21. What　22. that　23. whether　24. why　25. how　26. who　27. that　28. that　29. when　30. because

21. What　考查主语从句。句意：这几天我的同学Mary最担心的就是她体重太重，而且经常生病。根据句子结构可知，“________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语。故填What。
22. that　考查表语从句。句意见上题解析。根据句子结构可知，is后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表达的意思也是完整的。故填that。
23. whether　考查同位语从句。句意：她怀疑她是否吃了太多高脂肪或高糖分的快餐。根据句子结构可知，doubts后接的是同位语从句，从句说的是doubts的内容，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否”的意思。故填whether。
24. why　考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是她最近变得更胖的原因，她觉得如何变得更苗条和更健康已经成为她的主要任务。根据句子结构和句意可知，is后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用why作原因状语。故填why。
25. how　考查主语从句。句意见上题解析。根据句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用how作方式状语。故填how。
26. who　考查主语从句。句意：但在哪里可以得到更好的建议，谁会给她更好的建议，这也让她感到困惑。根据句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语。故填who。
27. that　考查主语从句。句意：她父母建议她应该咨询中山医院的王教授。根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思。故填that。
28. that　考查宾语从句。句意：王教授建议她首先保持均衡的饮食。根据句子结构可知，suggests后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思。故填that。
29. when　考查宾语从句。句意：Mary问王教授她应该什么时间锻炼。根据句子结构可知，空后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用when作时间状语。故填when。
30. because　考查表语从句。句意：因为她有更多的时间去做运动。根据句子结构可知，is后接的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，强调原因的固定句型为It/That is because …。故填because。
Passage 3
31. will continue　32. to walk　33. are washed
34. decades　35. environmental　36. with　37. having　38. As　39. an　40. why

31. will continue　考查动词时态。句意：百万英里的海滩清洁将持续一年。根据“throughout the year”可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will continue。
32. to walk　考查不定式。句意：这个清洁活动的目标是10万名志愿者每人步行10英里，沿途清理他们喜欢的地方。aim后用不定式作表语，解释其具体内容。故填to walk。
33. are washed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，世界上每天至少有800万块塑料被冲入大海。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；复数名词主语eight million pieces和wash之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are washed。
34. decades　考查名词复数。句意：这些污染物可能需要几十年才能分解。several修饰可数名词复数。故填decades。
35. environmental　考查形容词。句意：英国康沃尔郡的环保组织“冲浪者反对污水”组织了这个项目。修饰名词organization应用形容词。故填environmental。
36. with　考查动词短语。句意：该组织负责人Hugo Tagholm告诉《少年周刊》：“我们希望这项运动能让人们有机会重新接触大自然，促进他们保持健康的生活方式，并对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。”reconnect with … 意为“与……重新联系”。故填with。
37. having　考查现在分词。句意见上题解析。空处与promoting并列，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。故填having。
38. As　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如Tagholm所解释的那样，清理工作不仅集中在海滩上，还集中在街道、公园和当地水道沿岸。空处位于句首引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作explained的宾语。故填As。
39. an　考查冠词。句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者George告诉《少年周刊》，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。此处泛指一个11岁的志愿者，11yearold的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40. why　考查表语从句。句意：看到垃圾污染河流让我绝望，这就是为什么我期待参与清洁活动。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语。故填why。
Passage 4
41. struck　42. to work　43. at　44. was discovered
45. them　46. what　47. an　48. equipment
49. describing　50. scientific

41. struck　考查动词时态。句意：经过七年的努力练习，他开始独自闯天地。根据“He trained for seven years”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
42. to work　考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，他开始为意大利各地的富人工作。固定搭配set out to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故填to work。
43. at　考查介词。句意：其中一个原因是意大利处于战争状态，人们需要工程师。固定搭配at war意为“处于战争状态”。故填at。
44. was discovered　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：达·芬奇死后，人们发现他保存了许多记录他工作的笔记本。此处it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，和discover之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。
45. them　考查代词。句意：虽然他的笔记本在王室中很受欢迎，但直到19世纪末才出版。空处指代复数名词notebooks，作介词of的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
46. what　考查同位语从句。句意：在此之前，很少有人知道笔记本里的内容。此处为同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容，从句中的contained缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
47. an　考查冠词。句意：事实证明，他的笔记本是一个神奇的宝箱，里面有飞机、坦克、机器人和潜水设备等绘图。box是可数名词，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
48. equipment　考查名词。句意见上题解析。空处应用名词与前面的名词并列，作such as的宾语，且为不可数。故填equipment。
49. describing　考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些绘图，还有描述他工作的笔记。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，notes和describe之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填describing。
50. scientific　考查形容词。句意：这些笔记中有许多是科学性质的，涉及他在许多不同领域的研究。空处应用形容词作表语。故填scientific。