2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项：主谓一致突破训练

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项：主谓一致突破训练，共13页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致基础题一、 单句语法填空。 1. —I feel excited to talk with our teachers about sports!—So do I. Not only we students but also our teachers         (be) fond of watching basketball matches. 2. The woman as well as her younger sister         (be) an English teacher. 3. A number of scientists         (say) that the number of wild animals         (be) getting smaller and smaller.  4. It's said that many a house         (damage) by the typhoon, which struck the city last week. 5. A recent study found that the number of smartphone users         (increase) sharply over the past five years. 6. Listening to loud music at live rock concerts         (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 7. A great many houses         (paint) at present. 8. It is we who         (be) aware of danger first. 9. Inside the library         (be) two large reading rooms.10. From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that         (influence) the world ever since and will continue to do so.11. The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them         (provide) by Project Hope.12. She is one of the students who         (have) got help from the old professor.13. My sister, as well as her classmates,         (praise) by Mr Hunt last week.14. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,         (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days.15. Delete the short message at once! Many a man         (cheat) by such tricks so far.16. The boy with two dogs         (play) in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.17. Not only I but also Albert and George         (be) good at geography and biology.18. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest         (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 19. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived, which          (address) to Tolkien's children. 20. The passengers rather than the driver         (be) responsible for the accident. 21. But it all         (depend) on what you do and how you do it.22. Before the meeting, each man and each woman         (be) asked to fill in their own information yesterday.23. Present at yesterday's meeting         (be) the school headmasters, physics teachers and some of the students last night. 24. The majority who passed the exam         (be) hard­working students.25. One survey shows that large amounts of water         (be) polluted every year in China now. 26. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one         (respond) so far. 27. A large amount of money         (contribute) to flood­stricken areas last year so that people there could rebuild their homes.28. Neither he nor I         (be) the right person for the post at present. 29. Jane Goodall inspires everyone who         (dream) of making achievements in their fields.30. Not the parents but the daughter         (want) to go to the theatre every Saturday.二、 语篇填空。Passage 1Start with the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren't any professional development classes. So the ambition and timely realization 31.        he would have to determine “what's next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 32.          (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 33.         (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five­year goal gave him a starting point 34.          which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason's efforts 35.         (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 36.         familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 37.         got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 38.         (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 39.        scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster(花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 40.         (do) so, shortened his five­year plan into a year­and­a­half.Passage 2Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus(金星) is the only star 41.         can be seen in daytime. It is the second 42.         (bright) natural object, behind the earth's moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright? First of all, Venus is the closest planet to the earth. Besides, it 43.         (cover) with highly reflective clouds, which reflect about 70 per cent of the sunlight 44.         (strike) it.If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn't it a better choice for human 45.         (explore) than Mars? It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth 46.          size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power would be easier 47.          (generate) as well.48.        , with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system! But scientists never give up and 49.        (create) new computer equipment that can stand 480℃ recently. 50.         they expect next is to send a probe(探测器) to Venus by 2025.提高题一、 单句语法填空。 1. Neither I nor Amy         (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.  2. Our school along with many other brother middle schools         (be) to take another joint test next month.  3. All we need         (be) a car and we'll be in business. 4. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,         (be) going to visit Beijing this summer. 5. Mr Black as well as the professor who         (come) from Beijing University, (be) to attend our school meeting. 6. The population of Jiangsu         (have) grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.  7. 40% of the students in our school          from the other parts of Hunan, which          a relatively large number.(be) 8. The teacher of English and class teacher         (tell) us something about volunteer workers. 9. At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport          that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.10. A Brief History of Mathematics         (publish) in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.二、 语篇填空。Passage 1The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 11.          new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in 12.         seems like slow motion. Not 13.          (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times. The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the 14.         (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 15.         (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas. But the reason why the video, 16.          runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 17.         (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out  18.         (they) function. All this is done 19.         the most peaceful facial expression. It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos 20.         (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark the Spring Festival.Passage 2The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 21.         (cover) an area about three times 22.        size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 23.          (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 24.         (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three­year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up. The GPNP 25.          (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 26.         leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 27.         (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 28.         (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 29.        an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 30.          live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Passage 3I've always loved the ocean. In the 31.         (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 32.         (think) it is food.I decided to do something 33.         (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 34.          used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health­care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 35.          emailed its president. I told him how 36.         (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco­friendly options. I was so 37.         (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 38.         (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 39.         (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over  40.         plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.Passage 4Chinese New Year is a 41.         (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 42.         (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 43.         (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges: Orange trees are more 44.          decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 45.          (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 46.         (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 47.          health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 48.         (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 49.         (beauty) long branches covered with pink­coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 50.         first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
基 础 题一、  1. are　2. is　3. say; is　4. was damaged　5. has increased　6. has caused　7. are being painted　8. are9. are　10. have influenced　11. are provided12. have　13. was praised　14. is working　15. has been cheated　16. was playing　17. are　18. has disappeared　19. was addressed　20. are/were21. depends　22. was　23. were　24. were　25. are26. has responded　27. was contributed　28. am29. dreams　30. wants二、 Passage 131. that/which　32. to happen　33. would show34. from　35. pointed　36. himself　37. and38. Inspired　39. Although/Though　40. doing 31. that/which　考查定语从句。________ he would have to determine “what's next” on his own为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ambition and timely realization，从句缺少have的宾语。故填that/which。32. to happen　考查非谓语动词。happen作后置定语修饰something应用不定式，构成wait for sth to do结构。故填to happen。33. would show　考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，he和show之间为主谓关系，空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的计划和打算，应用过去将来时。故填would show。34. from　考查介词。which to work backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting point，从句缺少介词。故填from。35. pointed　考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，主语efforts和point之间为主谓关系，空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填pointed。36. himself　考查反身代词。本句缺少宾语，主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称。故填himself。37. and　考查连词。took opportunities和got him closer都是句子谓语，为并列关系。故填and。38. Inspired　考查非谓语动词。inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Inspired。39. Although/Though　考查状语从句。前后句属于转折让步关系。故填Although/Though。40. doing　考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填doing。Passage 241. that　42. brightest　43. is covered　44. striking45. exploration(s)　46. in　47. to generate48. However　49. have created　50. What 41. that　考查定语从句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行词为star，在定语从句中为主语，由于star前有the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。42. brightest　考查形容词最高级。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天体，仅次于月球。the＋序数词＋形容词最高级，意为“第几……”，这里表示第二亮。故填brightest。43. is covered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%照耀它的阳光。主语it和cover之间为被动关系，且表示客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is covered。44. striking　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词the sunlight之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填striking。45. exploration(s)　考查名词。句意：如果金星如此明亮，离我们如此近，那么它不是比火星更适合人类探索的选择吗？介词之后用名词形式，human exploration可表示人类探索，也可表示多次探索经历。故填exploration(s)。　46. in　考查介词。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。in size意为“在面积上，在大小上”。故填in。47. to generate　考查非谓语动词。句意：距离太阳越近，太阳能发电也就越容易。主语＋be＋adj.＋to do为固定句式，不定式要用主动形式表被动。故填to generate。48. However　考查副词。句意：然而，金星表面温度约为465℃，是我们太阳系中最热的行星！上文讲述了从距离和大小上来说，金星都是进行人类探索的最佳选择，而下文讲的是去金星上进行探索的困难，两者之间存在转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，空处应用表示转折的副词however。故填However。49. have created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但科学家们从未放弃，最近发明了能承受480℃的新计算机设备。根据时间状语recently可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为scientists，是复数形式，和动词create之间为主动关系。故填have created。50. What　考查名词性从句。句意：他们下一步的目标是在2025年之前向金星发射探测器。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句；从句动词expect之后缺少宾语，且指物，所以应用连接代词what引导，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。提 高 题一、 1. is　2. is　3. is　4. is　5. comes; is　6. has7. are; is　8. is telling　9. is　10. was published二、 Passage 111. a　12. what　13. surprisingly　14. inspiration15. various　16. which　17. was shot　18. their19. with　20. highlighting 11. a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。12. what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“慢动作”。故填what。13. surprisingly　考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填surprisingly。14. inspiration　考查名词。空处作表语，且空前有the，故应用名词作表语，且inspiration为不可数名词，应用原形。故填inspiration。15. various　考查形容词。空处修饰名词art forms，应用形容词作定语。故填various。16. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video，在从句中作主语。故填which。17. was shot　考查动词的时态和语态。讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语it和shoot之间是被动关系。故填was shot。18. their　考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词function，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。19. with　考查介词。with意为“有，带有”，符合句意。故填with。20. highlighting　考查现在分词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，videos和highlight之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词作定语。故填highlighting。Passage 221. Covering　22. the　23. were　24. to increase　25. is designed　26. and　27. populations　28. eventually29. as　30. that 21. Covering　考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。空处在句中作非谓语，主语the GPNP和cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Covering。22. the　考查冠词。句意见上题解析。倍数＋the size of＋比较成分为固定搭配。故填the。23. were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词a significant number of areas在从句中作主语，根据previously可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，从句主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填were。24. to increase　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处在句中作非目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to increase。25. is designed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。空处在句中作谓语，和主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is designed。26. and　考查连词。句意见上题解析。空处上下文为并列关系，应用and。故填and。27. populations　考查名词复数。句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。空处和homes并列，在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population的复数形式。故填populations。28. eventually　考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。29. as　考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞物种的角色，保护着中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物。serve as为固定搭配。故填as。30. that　考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。空处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。Passage 331. seventh　32. thinking　33. to educate　34. that/which　35. and　36. harmful　37. excited　38. was39. representative　40. from 31. seventh　考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。32. thinking　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。“________(think) it is food”作状语，think和逻辑主语many sea animals之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填thinking。33. to educate　考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。“________(educate) people about this problem”是目的状语，空处应用不定式。故填to educate。34. that/which　考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。“________ used a lot of plastic”是定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。35. and　考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。found和emailed之间为并列关系，应用and连接两个并列谓语动词。故填and。36. harmful　考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。how引导感叹句，接形容词。故填harmful。37. excited　考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。空处作was的表语，应用­ed结尾的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。38. was　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我写过信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词wrote可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；在one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。39. representative　考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1 200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。空处作句子主语，且前面有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数。故填representative。40. from　考查介词。句意见上题解析。 from … to … 意为“从……到……”。故填from。Passage 441. celebration　42. carries　43. coming　44. than45. decorated　46. Certainly　47. with　48. to care49. beautiful　50. the 41. celebration　考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天结束和春天开始的节日。不定冠词a后应接名词形式。故填celebration。42. carries　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。本句是一个表语从句，从句主语为“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；根据上下文语境可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填carries。43. coming　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以空处为非谓语动词；名词earth和come back to之间为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。44. than　考查固定搭配。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品。more than意为“不仅仅，不只是”。故填than。45. decorated　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包以及祝福好运的信息。句中them指代orange trees，和decorate之间为被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。46. Certainly　考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的东西。介词短语作时间状语，因此空处用副词符合句子结构，在句中作状语。故填Certainly。47. with　考查固定搭配。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with … 意为“与……相联系”。故填with。48. to care　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合做礼物。空处考查“be＋adj.＋to do”结构。故填to care。49. beautiful　考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，被做成漂亮的装饰。空处修饰名词branches，应用形容词形式。故填beautiful。50. the　考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花就第一个开花了。序数词first前应加定冠词the。故填the。