2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：定语从句

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破训练：定语从句，共14页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句
基础题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those
lives were affected.
2. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China
he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
3. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
4. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
5. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.
6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
7. We have launched another man­made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.
8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.
9. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.
10. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
11. By 16：30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
12. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.
13. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.
14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
15. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
he should be able to be independent.
17. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
his employees enjoy their work.
18. This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.
19. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
20. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
21. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
22. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
23. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
24. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
25. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
26. Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying.
27. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
28. This is the girl English is the best in our class.
29. I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.
30. Mike lived on Lincoln Road, many important people lived.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Did you ever wonder who invented Lego? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be 31. (surprise)! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of a great idea 32. one of hard work and determination. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, 33. was having a hard time with business. To make matters 34. (bad), his wife, the mother of four kids, died. To make his kids happy and look for new ways to make money, he started to make wooden toys. His sons helped him with his business. He had expected that his toys 35. (sell) well but the result was disappointing.
Ole thought his toys needed a new name, so he chose the name “Lego”， 36.
(mean) “play well” in Danish. Soon his toys became popular. Unluckily, his workshop caught a big fire one day and burned 37. the ground. Everything was destroyed! Ole almost gave up. But he knew his kids were relying on 38.
(they) father for food. So he started to make plastic toys. He then got the idea 39. (develop) a “system” of toys that would build kids' imagination and 40. (create). He made it. He decided to stop making wooden toys and centre only on the connected plastic toys. Now kids around the world enjoy Lego toys.
Passage 2
On Oct.20, 2021, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived in Beijing, 41. (carry) a message of peace and union. Witnessed by many people, the flame drew crowds of audiences as it was escorted(护送) by volunteers into a ceremony, 42. was held at Beijing's Olympic Tower. The flame, lit in Greece—the birthplace of the Olympics, 43. (transport) to Beijing by air.
This is the first time that China 44. (host) the Winter Olympic Games. Compared to Tokyo's Olympics prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 were even 45. (strict). Games organizers have cut back the traditional torch(火炬) relay to a small event due to COVID­19.
The relay was scheduled from Feb.2 to Feb.4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism 46. (attraction) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with 47. (reduce) crowds, helped ensure the health and 48. (safe) of all judges and athletes. 49.
is certain that the torch relay, as a cultural part of the Olympic Games, plays an important role 50. promoting the host's international image while spreading the message of peace, union, friendship and health.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. Do you know the place he borrowed the book?
2. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.
3. Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.
4. The novel in you're interested was written by Mark Twain.
5. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
6. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is often called the Heaven of the Earth.
7. Yesterday I met an old friend, had a gift for music when he was young.
8. I will never forget those three years, during time I learned a lot about life.
9. is reported, Chinese team won the final.
10. I bought all the food in the shop, much of was given out to the poor.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
New research has found that fruit and vegetable consumption and exercise can increase levels 11. happiness.
While 12. link between lifestyle and well­being has been 13.
(previous) documented and often used in public health campaigns to encourage healthier diets and exercise, new findings show that there is also positive causation(因果关系) from lifestyle to life satisfaction.
Findings show that the ability of individuals to delay satisfaction and apply self­control plays a major role in influencing lifestyle decisions, 14. in turn have a positive impact on well­being.
With it being well known that lifestyle diseases 15. (be) a leading cause of ill health and mortality(死亡) worldwide, these findings could have significant implications for public­health­policy makers.
Dr Gschwandtner from the University of Kent said, “Behaviors that enable the planning­self 16. (strengthen) long­term goals are likely to be especially helpful in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If a better lifestyle not only makes us healthier but also 17. (happy), then it is a clear win­win situation.”
Professor Kambhampati from the University of Reading said, “There has been a bigger shift in recent 18. (year) for healthier lifestyle choices. Establishing that 19. (eat) more fruits and vegetables and exercising can increase happiness and offer health benefits is a major development. This may also prove 20.
(use) for policy campaigns around environment and sustainability.”
Passage 2
Shaanxi kuaiban is a 21. (tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 22. (recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1，557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 23.
can date back to the late Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), has been included. It can 24.
(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 25. (tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.
Shaanxi kuaiban is 26. popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 27. (share) their knowledge and earn money. 28. time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events—for example, at festival celebrations, 29. (party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 30. (good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Passage 3
A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 31. (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan Province.
“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health，” said Chen Fei, 32.
(direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center.
The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 33. (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route.
“We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring，” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 34. (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies.”
Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 35.
(find). They live in the south of the province—in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang.
The Asian elephant, 36. is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”， enjoys Class­A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 37. (adore) giant panda.
Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414，600 hectares, nearly double 38. amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 39. (solve) the problem of human­elephant conflict.
Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 40. 170 in the 1970s to 300.
—Adapted from China Daily
Passage 4
Square dancing is a well­known recreational group activity in China. It 41.
(start) to gain popularity in the mid­1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces 42. (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these 43. (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves 44. (occupy). It's about more than just dancing; it's a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, 45. benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the 46.
(promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became 47.
(popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part 48. this activity across the nation's squares. And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.
49. , loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations 50.
(introduce) to make the exercising more public­friendly and further ensure its sound development.
















基 础 题
一、 1. whose　2. which　3. as　4. who　5. that/which　6. whom　7. which　8. whose　9. which　10. which
11. which　12. that/which/不填　13. when
14. when　15. where　16. when　17. where
18. where　19. where　20. when　21. when　
22. where　23. where　24. where　25. where
26. which　27. where　28. whose　29. that　30. where
二、
Passage 1
31. surprised　32. but　33. who　34. worse　35. would sell　36. meaning　37. to　38. their　39. to develop
40. creativity

31. surprised　考查形容词。句意：当你了解到乐高的故事时，你会大吃一惊！be动词后面应用形容词作表语，空处意为“惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
32. but　考查连词。句意：像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，也是一个关于努力工作和决心的故事。not just … but … 为固定短语，意为“不仅是……也是……”。故填but。
33. who　考查定语从句。句意：Ole Kirk Christiansen是一个木匠，他在生意上遇到了困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a carpenter，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
34. worse　考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子，四个孩子的母亲去世了。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
35. would sell　考查动词时态。句意：他原以为他的玩具会卖得很好，但结果却令人失望。结合句意可知，空处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would sell。
36. meaning　考查非谓语动词。句意：Ole认为他的玩具需要一个新名字，所以他选择了“乐高”这个名字，在丹麦语中意思是“玩得好”。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Lego; mean和Lego之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填meaning。
37. to　考查介词。句意：不幸的是，有一天，他的作坊失火，被夷为平地。burn to the ground为固定短语，意为“被烧成平地”。故填to。
38. their　考查代词。句意：但他知道他的孩子们要靠父亲养活。修饰名词father应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
39. to develop　考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他萌生了开发一套玩具“系统”的想法，可以培养孩子们的想象力和创造力。空处修饰名词the idea，且idea和develop之间为主动关系，所以空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to develop。
40. creativity　考查名词。句意见上题解析。空处和名词imagination并列，应用名词creativity作宾语，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
Passage 2
41. carrying　42. which　43. was transported　44. has hosted　45. stricter　46. attractions　47. reduced
48. safety　49. It　50. in

41. carrying　考查现在分词。句意：2021年10月20日，2022届冬季奥运会的火炬抵达北京，传递着和平与团结一致的信息。本句已有谓语arrived，且和carry之间无连词，动词carry应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语the flame和动词carry之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填carrying。
42. which　考查定语从句。句意：在许多人的见证下，当火炬在志愿者的护送下进入北京奥林匹克塔举行仪式时，吸引了大批观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ceremony，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
43. was transported　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：火炬于奥运会发源地希腊点燃，并空运至北京。空处缺少谓语，结合上文“was held”可知，空处应用一般过去时；主语The flame和谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The flame为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was transported。
44. has hosted　考查动词时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式This is the first time that … 意为“这是第一次……”，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语为China，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has hosted。
45. stricter　考查比较级。句意：与东京的奥运会预防措施相比，2022年北京冬奥会的预防措施更加严格。根据“Compared to Tokyo's Olympics prevention measures”和“even”可知，空处应用形容词strict的比较级。故填stricter。
46. attractions　考查名词复数。句意：火炬传递计划于2月2日至2月4日进行，路线连接北京和张家口的地标、历史遗迹和主要旅游景点。此处表示不止一个景点，应用名词attraction的复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。
47. reduced　考查过去分词。句意：缩短火炬接力时间，减少人群，有助于确保所有裁判和运动员的健康和安全。本句已有谓语helped，且和reduce之间无连词，动词reduce应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语crowds和动词reduce之间为动宾关系，空处应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填reduced。
48. safety　考查名词。句意见上题解析。空处应用不可数名词safety与health并列，作ensure的宾语。故填safety。
49. It　考查形式主语。句意：可以肯定的是，火炬传递作为奥运会文化的一部分，在传播和平、团结、友谊和健康的信息的同时，对提升东道主的国际形象发挥着重要作用。空处应用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。
50. in　考查固定搭配。句意见上题解析。play an important role in … 意为“在……中起到重要作用”。故填in。
提 高 题
一、 1. where　2. that　3. which　4. which　5. As
6. which　7. who　8. which　9. As　10. which
二、
Passage 1
11. of　12. the　13. previously　14. which　15. are
16. to strengthen　17. happier　18. years　19. eating　20. useful

11. of　考查介词。句意：新的研究发现，食用水果和蔬菜加上锻炼可以提高幸福水平。根据句意可知，此处指的是“幸福的水平”，应用介词of。故填of。
12. the　考查冠词。句意：虽然生活方式和幸福感之间的联系之前已经有文献记载，并且经常被用于公共健康运动，以鼓励更健康的饮食和锻炼，但新的研究结果表明，生活方式和生活满意度之间也存在积极的因果关系。空处修饰名词link，特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
13. previously　考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰documented应用副词形式。故填previously。
14. which　考查定语从句。句意：研究结果表明，个体延迟满足和应用自我控制的能力在影响生活方式的决定中发挥着重要作用，反过来又对幸福感产生积极影响。句中先行词为lifestyle decisions，空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15. are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，生活方式疾病是全球健康状况不佳和死亡的主要原因，这些发现可能对公共卫生政策制定者产生重大影响。根据上文plays可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为lifestyle diseases，空处应用are。故填are。
16. to strengthen　考查非谓语动词。句意：那些能让自我坚定长期目标的行为，在保持健康的生活方式方面可能特别有帮助。enable … to do … 为固定搭配，意为“使……能够……”。故填to strengthen。
17. happier　考查形容词比较级。句意：如果更好的生活方式不仅让我们更健康，也让我们更快乐，那么这显然是双赢的局面。空处应和healthier保持一致，用形容词比较级。故填happier。
18. years　考查名词复数。句意：近年来，在更健康的生活方式的选择上，人们有了更大的转变。根据recent可知，此处为“近年来”，应用名词复数形式。故填years。
19. eating　考查非谓语动词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜加上锻炼可以增加幸福感，并对健康有益，这是一项重大的研究进展。非谓语动词作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。
20. useful　考查形容词。句意：这也可能被证明对环境和可持续发展的政策运动有用。空处应用形容词作系动词prove的表语。故填useful。
Passage 2
21. traditional　22. recognized　23. which　24. be performed　25. telling　26. so　27. to share　28. With　29. parties　30. best

21. traditional　考查形容词。句意：陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式，伴有强烈而有规律的竹板重复的声音。空处修饰下文名词form应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
22. recognized　考查动词时态。句意：2021年6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗产，将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到了1 557项。根据“On June 10, 2021”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填recognized。
23. which　考查定语从句。句意：可以追溯到清末(1644—1911)的陕西快板也被包括在内。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban，空处在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
24. be performed　考查动词语态。句意：它可以由一组人表演，也可以单独表演。主语It和perform之间为被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故填be performed。
25. telling　考查省略句。句意：表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板，用当地语言讲故事，故事通常是关于受害者或英雄的。在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填telling。
26. so　考查副词。句意：陕西快板非常受欢迎，中国有许多专业的艺术家和表演者。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so … that … ，空处修饰形容词popular应用副词so。故填so。
27. to share　考查非谓语动词。句意：据表演者说，这种艺术最初是农民用来分享知识和赚钱的。分析句子结构可知，share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to share。
28. With　考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人在不同的特定活动中表演陕西快板，例如在节日庆典、晚会和艺术表演中。本句为with的复合结构，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
29. parties　考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。party为可数名词，根据上文“festival celebrations”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填parties。
30. best　考查形容词最高级。句意：在政府的支持下，它已经成为陕西最好的艺术形式之一，并作为艺术教育的一部分被引入当地的学校。此处为one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数的结构，good应用最高级形式。故填best。
Passage 3
31. entering　32. director　33. possibly　34. based
35. are found　36. which　37. adorable　38. the　39. to solve　40. from

31. entering　考查非谓语动词。句意：一群野生大象去年向北徒步了数月，最近有人发现它们进入了云南省的野象谷。be spotted doing sth意为“被发现做某事”。故填entering。
32. director　考查名词。句意：国家林业和草原局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说：“象群中的成年和幼象健康状况都很好。”空处作同位语，应用名词director，指Chen Fei应用单数。故填director。
33. possibly　考查副词。句意：象群仍有14名成员，但陈飞说可能会有一些新成员，因为它们可能与沿途的其他象群接触过。空处修饰下文动词短语came into应用副词作状语。故填possibly。
34. based　考查非谓语动词。句意：观察人员通常根据自身多年的经验和大象身体上的一些特殊特征来识别不同的群体。be based on意为“根据”，空处省略be动词，应用过去分词作状语。故填based。
35. are found　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：云南是中国唯一发现有野生亚洲象的地方。主语和谓语之间为被动关系，根据上文“Yunnan is the only place”可知，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为wild Asian elephants，谓语应用复数。故填are found。
36. which　考查定语从句。句意：亚洲象被列入世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录，并被认定为“濒危”，在中国享有与可爱的大熊猫相同的一级保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Asian elephant，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
37. adorable　考查形容词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰名词短语giant panda应用形容词作定语。故填adorable。
38. the　考查冠词。句意：云南已建成11处自然保护区，总面积41.46万公顷，比20世纪80年代增加了近一倍。此处指数量应用the amount。故填the。
39. to solve　考查非谓语动词。句意：该省还试点使用大象食堂，以解决人象冲突问题。分析句子结构可知，solve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，空处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to solve。
40. from　考查介词。句意：由于近几十年来的有效保护，中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到了300头。表示“从……到……”应用from … to … 。故填from。
Passage 4
41. started　42. to dance　43. individuals　44. occupied　45. which　46. promotion　47. more popular　48. in　49. However　50. have been introduced

41. started　考查动词时态。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他空地跳舞。句中start是谓语动词，时间状语in the mid­1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期”，是一般过去时的标志。故填started。
42. to dance　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；人们聚集在广场、公园和其他空地是为了跳舞，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to dance。
43. individuals　考查名词复数。句意：这些人大多数是老年人，他们在寻找新朋友和新活动从而让自己忙碌起来。individual是可数名词，空前有these修饰，因此空处应用复数形式。故填individuals。
44. occupied　考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中谓语动词是are，occupy是非谓语动词作宾补，和宾语themselves之间为被动关系，因此空处应用过去分词形式。故填occupied。
45. which　考查定语从句。句意：这不仅仅是跳舞；这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式，对他们的身心都有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故填which。
46. promotion　考查名词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国政府开始推广全民健身活动，广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应用promote的名词形式。故填promotion。
47. more popular　考查形容词比较级。句意见上题解析。根据空后“than before”可知，空处应用popular的比较级。故填more popular。
48. in　考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take part in意为“参加”。故填in。
49. However　考查副词。句意：然而，广场舞中播放的吵闹的音乐被认为是可怕的噪声。根据上文“And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.”以及下文“loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises”可知，这两句话为转折关系，因空后有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填However。
50. have been introduced　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：近年来，我国出台了国家标准和法规，使这项体育锻炼更加人性化，进一步保障了其健康发展。introduce是本句的谓语动词，句中时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志；根据句意可知，国家标准和法规是被颁布，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。