2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

嘉积中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考
高二英语科试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does this conversation take place?
A.At 6:10. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:50.
2. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.£7.5. B.£15. C.£30.
3. How did Betty go to the British Museum?
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.
4.Whose video is it?
A. The man’s. B. John’s. C.The woman’s sister’s.
5. How many women work in the man’s workshop?
A.70. B.62. C.8.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about her job in the Culture Club?
A. It is boring. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is a waste of time.
7.What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Culture Club?
A.Moving to a new office.
B.Learning about another culture.
C.Fitting into a different community.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman go to work now?
A.On foot. B. By bike. C.By car.
9. Why does the man want to change his house?
A. He needs to repair the house himself.
B. It is not convenient to pay the rent.
C.The house is too far from work.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What relation is the woman to the man?
A.His teacher. B.His student. C. His classmate.
11.Where will the big painting be painted?
A. On the wall of the library.
B.On the wall of the school.
C.On the wall of the zoo.
12.What will the man probably do next?
A.Go to the zoo.
B.Go to the library
C.Go to the art room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does Peter live now?
A.On a farm. B.In the college. C.In a factory
14.Why is Peter writing this letter?
A.To ask for some advice.
B. To tell the man about a meeting.
C.To invite the man to a get-together.
15.When will the man speaker return?
A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
16.What will the man speaker probably do next?
A.Give Peter a call.
B. Write a thank-you letter.
C.Invite Peter to his house.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was the speaker when he began to learn to surf?
A.In Austria.
B.In the capital of the UK.
C.In Australia.
18.What did the speaker do as a warm-up?
A.He surfed high freely in the sea.
B. He read some books about surfing.
C.He walked slowly along the beach.
19.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The speaker doesn’t want to surf in the UK.
B.The speaker found it easy to learn to surf.
C.The speaker enjoyed the feeling of surfing.
20.What will the speaker need to wear if he is surfing in the UK?
A.Shorts. B.A wetsuit. C.Trousers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Botswana is situated in Southern Africa. There are many top-quality places to enjoy your African trip.
The Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is the world’s largest inland delta and is a top spot to visit during your Botswana trip. The whole delta covers an area of 15,000 km². The Okavango River ends in this area flooding the whole region. Besides the regular flooding, rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body, up to 22,000 km².
The delta also contains the Moremi Game Reserve and it is one of the best places to see wildlife. Animals such as hippopotamuses, crocodiles, buffalo, rhinoceroses, elephants and antelopes can be very easily found in the region. There are over 500 species of birds in this area.
The Chobe National Park
The Chobe National Park is situated in Northwest Botswana. It is the third largest park in Botswana and is famous for its large wildlife population. The Chobe National Park has diverse animal habitats and it is wonderful to watch these beautiful animals right in front of you. The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa. Apart from the huge elephant population, other wild animals such as lions, leopards, wild dogs, antelopes, hippopotamuses, buffalo and crocodiles can also be seen.
The Kalahari Game Reserve
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is situated in the Kalahari Desert, covering an area of 52,800 km². It is the second largest game reserve in the world. Large areas of trees, bushes and grass are widely spread in this reserve, thus adding to the beauty of the place. The reserve contains a huge concentration of wildlife. Many wild animals including giraffes can be spotted easily there.
1. This passage is mainly about_______
A. the writer’s traveling experience in Botswana.
B. some places of top quality to enjoy in Botswana.
C. beautiful countries to visit in Southern Africa.
D. activities people can do in Southern Africa.
2. What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Necessarily. B. Gradually. C. Greatly. D. Hopefully.
3. If you want to visit the largest area for elephants, you should go to_______
A. the Okavango Delta.
B. the Chobe National Park.
C. the Moremi Game Reserve.
D. the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非博茨瓦纳三个很值得旅游的地方。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Botswana is situated in Southern Africa. There are many top-quality places to enjoy your African trip.(博茨瓦纳位于非洲南部。这里有许多高质量的地方可以让你享受非洲之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍南非博茨瓦纳三个非常值得旅游的地方。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在段第二段“Besides the regular flooding, rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body, up to 22,000 km².(除了经常发生的洪水，降雨还会dramatically增加这片水域的面积，达到22000平方公里。)”可知，除了洪水，雨量也可以增加了这个地区的水域面积，可以达到两万两千平方公里，因此推断此处讲述降雨明显增加水域面积，而作者把降雨和洪水相比，是表示降雨量很大，因此推断画线词C项“很大地”符合句意。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Chobe National Park”部分中“The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa.(该公园也因其大象而闻名，被认为是非洲最大的大象栖息地。)”可知，想要看大象就要去Chobe National Park。故选B项。
B
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the colour of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dresses. Meaning is conveyed(传递) not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviour.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes-be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness-- so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us depend heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and partners is based on first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behaviour is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It maybe appropriate in some countries for men to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection(情感) may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers(打响指) to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression.
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related.
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication.
D. The importance of nonverbal communication.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
6 How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
7. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. We can use different ways to express friendship.
B. Different cultures have different meanings of nonverbal communication.
C. Snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.
D. Learning a country’s culture is very important.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了非语言交流的重要性。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviour.(意义的传递通过文字或口头语言，也通过非语言交流系统，如身体行为。)”和后文每一段的第一句 “Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states.(非语言沟通很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。)”、文章第三段“Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.(非语言沟通在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常负责第一印象。)”和第四段“Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures.(非语言沟通很重要，因为它与文化相关。它基于不同文化中的不同信仰、宗教、价值观和习俗。)”可知，文章从三方面分别论述了非语言交流的重要性。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception of everything else that follows. (非语言沟通在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常负责第一印象。更重要的是，这些最初的信息通常会影响后续所有内容的感知。)”可知，非语言交流在人际交往中影响着人们对他人的第一印象，而不是和一个人的语言交流影响第一印象。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states.(非语言沟通很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。)”、文章第三段“Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.(非语言沟通在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常负责第一印象。)”和第四段“Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures.(非语言沟通很重要，因为它与文化相关。它基于不同文化中的不同信仰、宗教、价值观和习俗。)”可知，文章一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流的重要性。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another.(每种文化对非语言交际都有自己独特的解释。在一种文化中可以接受的东西在另一种文化中可能完全不能接受。)”可知，不同文化中的非语言交流都有着不同的含义。故选B项。
C
Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis(合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes, but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.
In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Crea’s ongoing research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce the human insulin(胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes(糖尿病) all over the world.
Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine(吗啡), and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.
Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.
8. What may contribute to Roberto’s invention of the human insulin genes?
A. His good luck in his life. B. His curiosity about his study.
C. His creative imagination. D. His knowledge of chemistry.
9. What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A special way of producing human protein.
B. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.
C. A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.
D. A simple technique of separating human genes.
10. What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?
A He won a Nobel Prize.
B. He stuck to his scientific research.
C. He discovered morphine with his team.
D. He retired after making the great discovery.
11. Which of the following best describes Roberto?
A. Enthusiastic and generous. B. Courageous and calm.
C. Ambitious and patient. D. Committed and talented.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roberto Crea博士在发明合成人胰岛素方面的突出贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“but Roberto’s strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.(Roberto强大的化学背景使一个历史发明成为可能)”可知，发明人类胰岛素的原因是Roberto拥有相关化学知识。故选D。
【9题详解】
短语猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词上文“After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes(在日夜工作之后，这位才华横溢的人终于发明了一种新的方法，改进了基因的化学合成)”可推知，画线部分“这一发现”是指上文提到的一种改进基因合成的新方法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology.(在发现合成胰岛素后，他的努力没有停止；事实上，他非常有动力，并试图在生物技术领域做出更多的贡献)”可推知，Roberto坚持他的科学研究。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章首句“Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid.(Roberto Crea在1948年7月1日出生在意大利小城Palmi，是个天才)”可知，Roberto Crea是有天赋的。再通读全文以及文章最后一段“Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life.(Roberto Crea博士在他65年的生命中取得了一长串值得信赖的发现和研究成果)”可推知，Roberto Crea全心全意地投身在自己的研究领域之中。故选D。
D
This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the future.
Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are "feet off’ and "hands off’, but they will not be "eyes off" or “mind off’.
For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.
GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand -- and unfoot — all the controls.
Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.
12. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?
A. They can drive freely on city streets.
B. They can run without human drivers.
C. They handle complex road conditions on their own.
D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.
13. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. GM’s Super Cruise system. B. GM’s latest car models.
C. GM’s development plan. D. GM’s close competitors.
14. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?
A. People need to trust new technology.
B. People still need to pay attention.
C. People can look away from the road.
D. People can’t unhand all the controls.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It’s High Time to Get a New Car
B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway
C. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADAS
D. The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the future.” 今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天还很遥远。由此可知，现在的自动驾驶车辆让司机解放双手，把手从方向盘上拿下来，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“GM’s Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. ” 通用汽车的超级巡航系统允许司机在选定的高速公路上驾驶时完全放开方向盘。由此可知本段主要介绍通用汽车的超级巡航系统，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are "feet off’ and "hands off’, but they will not be "eyes off" or “mind off’.” 通用汽车、福特和斯泰兰蒂斯等汽车制造商正在引进或升级现有技术。但用自动驾驶专家Kay Stepper的话来说，这些系统“脚离得远”、“手离得远”，但它们不会“眼离得远”或“心离得远”，这说明现在的无人驾驶技术还没有完全成熟，由此可推断，还是需要人们注意安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road. But that doesn’t mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the future.”今年，新技术将使更多的司机在路上把手从方向盘上拿开。但这并不意味着他们的汽车将完全自动驾驶——这一天还很遥远。这是文章的主题段，再根据下文的介绍可知文章的中心就是自动驾驶技术的发展及应用，同时指出离完全自动驾驶还很遥远。D选项符合文章主题，适合作标题，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your studies—scientifically
Our brain can possibly memorize 2. 5 petabytes（千兆）of information. In order to use some of that surprising capacity（能力）a little more effectively when you learn, here are some tips that are based on widely-accepted research by learning experts.
___16___
Some enjoy watching videos over reading books, others study with friends, and some like sitting in silence among a million books. Everybody is different.
Hard things first
___17___ , so do the things that are difficult first. Once you are done with the hard things, you will feel better for the rest of the day, and probably more motivated to get other things done.
Space（分隔开）your studies
___18___ . Facts or vocabularies, for example, are best learned if you review them the first time one to two days after the study, and then again after one week, and after one month.
Instant self-test
After your study, finish up with a quick quiz. Immediate recall in the form of a test or a short summary on what you’ve just learned can increase retention（记忆力）by as much as 30%. ___19___, that extra effort creates deeper traces（痕迹）in your memory.
Don’t force it
Motivation is like hunger. You cannot force yourself to be motivated, just like you can’t tell someone else to be hungry. So, if you are not hungry right now, don’t worry. ___20___.
A. Take fun seriously
B. Find your own style
C. Take a break, and do something else
D. Good memory can grow your brain’s potential
E. Because it’s much harder for your brain to remember than to read
F. Like most people you have the strongest willpower in the morning.
G. to remember things for a longer time, repeat the material after taking several breaks
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学地提升学习能力的五种技巧。
【16题详解】
由“Some enjoy watching videos over reading books, others study with friends, and some like sitting in silence among a million books. Everybody is different.”可知，有些人喜欢看视频而不是读书，有些人喜欢和朋友一起学习，还有一些人喜欢静静地坐在百万本书籍中间。每个人都不一样。所以本段主要在说明读者应找到自己的学习方式也就是小题1本段标题说明的内容。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“so do the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过so可以判断出小题2与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“ Facts or vocabularies, for example, are best learned if you review them the first time one to two days after the study, and then again after one week, and after one month.”可知，例如，如果你在学习后的一到两天、一周后和一个月后对所学的信息或词汇进行复习，你就会学得最好。所以小题3要总说为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容，然后接下文具体说间隔的时间。故G选项“为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【19题详解】
由“ Immediate recall in the form of a test or a short summary on what you’ve just learned can increase retention（记忆力）by as much as 30%.”可知，以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回忆，可以将记忆提高30%。所以小题4要说明是什么原因导致了以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回忆，可以将记忆提高30%。故E选项“因为对你的大脑来说，记忆要比阅读困难得多”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
由本段小标题“Don’t force it”以及So, if you are not hungry right now, don’t worry”可知,作者在本段中建议学习时不要勉强自己。所以如果没有动力,那就休息一会儿,做点别的事情。故C选项“休息会儿,做点别的事情”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。
由“so do the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过so可以判断出小题2与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故小题2的正确选项为F选项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am an imaginative girl. I have always been _____21_____ about the future just like the great novelist, Liu Cixin.
What will life be like in the future? What will happen to humans and other living things? When I was a little girl, I often thought about these questions and drew _____22_____ of my imaginary future life in my album.
How will people in the future _____23_____? Perhaps there will be cities underground, in the air or in the sea, where there will be new kinds of _____24_____ like underground express trains, airships and undersea trains. With _____25_____ technology, we may even be able to fly on a broom, just like Harry Potter.
Living conditions will also certainly ______26______ . Just imagine such a house in _____27_____ it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat. All complicated and boring chores will be____28____ by a robot.
As for travel, it may be possible to travel through time and space freely. What if there were time machines to travel to any time in history? If I could _____29_____a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs and take them to the _____30_____. By that time, more and more people would _____31_____ dinosaurs as pets—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.
Maybe one day, riding flying dinosaurs to fly to schools in cities in the sky will be common. All kinds of creatures will work and play with us. What a harmonious world it will be!
However, as science and technology _____32_____, pollution may become more serious, and then people will need to _____33_____ new planets to live on. At the same time, human beings may _____34_____become too dependent on science and technology, but I’m _____35_____ that we can solve these problems step by step.
21. A. careful B. worried C. positive D. curious
22. A. books B. pictures C. photos D. diaries
23. A. shop B. live C. work D. play
24. A. shelters B. behavior C. transportation D. adventures
25. A. fast B. official C. advanced D. global
26. A. remain B. exchange C. suffer D. change
27. A. where B. that C. which D. who
28. A. done B. stared C. controlled D. made
29. A. stop B. use C. help D. deliver
30. A. future B. present C. home D. past
31. A. choose B. arrange C. provide D. trust
32. A. increases B. supports C. cheats D. develops
33. A. give up B. look for C. refer to D. work out
34. A. suddenly B. actually C. immediately D. gradually
35. A. confident B. anxious C. confused D. sorry
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要就人们未来生活展开了想象，从居住环境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述，同时也预测了未来可能出现的一些问题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直像伟大的小说家刘慈欣一样对未来充满好奇。A. careful仔细的；B. worried担心的；C. positive积极的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“about the future”以及“What will life be like in the future?”可知作者一直对未来充满好奇。be curious about “对……好奇”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我经常思考这些问题，并在我的相册里画出我想象中的未来生活。A. books书籍；B. pictures图片；C. photos照片；D. diaries日记。根据前“drew”可知作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来的人们将如何生活？A. shop购物；B. live生活，居住；C. work工作；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Perhaps there will be cities underground, in the air or in the sea”对未来人们生活的地方进行了想象，可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许会有地下、空中或海上的城市，那里会有新型的交通工具，如地下快车、飞艇和海底火车。A. shelters收容所；B. behavior行为；C. transportation运输；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“like underground express trains, airships and undersea trains”可知是在想象交通工具。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了先进的技术，我们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行，就像哈利波特一样。A. fast快速的；B. official官方的；C. advanced先进的；D. global全球的。根据后文“we may even be able to fly on a broom”可知，有了先进的技术，人们甚至可以骑着扫帚飞行。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活条件也一定会改变，想象一下这样的房子，因为有了智能恒温器，住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。A. remain保持；B. exchange交换；C. suffer遭受；D. change改变。结合后文“it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat”设想了未来的生活条件所发生的变化。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：生活条件也一定会改变，想象一下这样的房子，因为有了智能恒温器，住在里面感觉一年到头都像春天。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词house，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有复杂和无聊的家务将由机器人来做。A. done做；B. stared凝视；C. controlled控制；D. made制作。根据前后文“All complicated and boring chores will be ”可知，此处是指家务都将由机器人来做。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能用时光机，我会去恐龙时代，把他们带到未来。A. stop停止；B. use使用；C. help帮助；D. deliver递送。根据后文“a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs”可知作者假设自己如果能够使用时光机，会回去恐龙时代。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能用时光机，我会去恐龙时代，把他们带到未来。A. future未来；B. present目前；C. home家；D. past过去。根据后文“dinosaurs as pets—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets”可知作者回到恐龙时代是为了把恐龙带到未来，给人们当宠物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，越来越多的人会选择恐龙作为宠物——你甚至可能看到人们在街上遛恐龙。A. choose选择；B. arrange安排；C. provide提供；D. trust信任。根据后文“dinosaurs as pets”指选择恐龙当宠物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于科学技术的发展，污染可能会变得更加严重，然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A. increases增加；B. supports支持；C. cheats欺骗；D. develops发展。结合前后文语境“as science and technology …, pollution may become more serious”可知污染变得更加严重是因为科学技术的发展。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于科学技术的发展，污染可能会变得更加严重，然后人们将需要寻找新的行星居住。A. give up放弃；B. look for寻找；C. refer to参考；D. work out解决。根据后文“new planets to live on”可知人们因为严重污染，会寻找新的行星居住。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术，但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A. suddenly突然；B. actually实际上；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据常识可知，在将来人类会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，人类可能会逐渐变得过于依赖科学技术，但我相信我们可以一步一步地解决这些问题。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused困惑的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“that we can solve these problems step by step”可知作者有信心人们会一步步解决上述这些问题。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
___36___(volunteer) is very important. The benefits of volunteering extend(延伸) far beyond the reach of the community and the individual ___37___is being directly helped. There are many studies ___38___(indicate) that volunteering is ___39___(physical) and mentally beneficial to volunteers’ well-being. The___40___(benefit) are significant even if you have just started to explore the world of volunteering.
Choose ___41___agency (like the Aging & Disability Resource Center of Central Wisconsin) that is in line with ___42___(you) interests. Call them and explain what you ___43___(look) for now, including your interests, skills and time. After thinking about what you can do, give some thought to how much. Do you want a brief, weekend long project? Do you want to give two hours a week or even an hour or two every day? You also need to give some thought to why you want to volunteer. Most people want to help someone, but since there are great rewards ___44___volunteering, you need to really think about the why.
Volunteering can be extremely ___45___(reward). Everyone has a different reward and reason to continue.
【答案】36. Volunteering
37. who##that
38. indicating
39. physically
40. benefits
41. an 42. your
43. are looking
44. for 45. rewarding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿服务的好处和如何做志愿服务的一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿服务非常重要。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，且谓语动词is是单数，所以用动名词volunteering做主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Volunteering。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：志愿服务的好处远远超出了社区和正在受到帮助的个人的范围。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是extend，空白处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词individual，从句的谓语动词是is being helped，从句缺主语，先行词指人，填关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多研究表明，志愿服务对志愿者的身心健康都有好处。分析句子可知，主句是there be句型，句子完整，谓语动词是are，空白处需填非谓语动词，做名词studies的后置定语，indicate与被修饰名词studies之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式indicating。故填indicating。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多研究表明，志愿服务对志愿者的身心健康都有好处。and前后应该是并列一致的，结合句意应填副词physically与mentally并列，修饰形容词beneficial。故填physically。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使你刚刚开始探索志愿服务的世界，这种好处也是显著的。分析句子可知，主句缺主语，谓语are是复数，所以用复数名词做主语。故填benefits。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：选择符合你的兴趣的机构(如 Wisconsin中部的老龄与残疾资源中心)。agency“机构”是可数名词，且表示泛指，所以空白处应填不定冠词，agency是元音音素开头，所以应填an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：选择符合你的兴趣的机构(如 Wisconsin中部的老龄与残疾资源中心)。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语interests的定语，所以将提示词you改为形容词性物主代词。故填your。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：给他们打个电话，解释一下你现在在找什么，包括你的兴趣、技能和时间。分析句子可知，what引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据时间状语now，谓语动词用现在进行时，且主语是you，所以应用are doing形式。故填are looking。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人都想帮助别人，但由于志愿服务会有很大的回报，你需要真正思考为什么。本句没有提示词，可知填虚词，根据空白处的动名词和句意可知填介词for，“reward for…”表示“作为……的回报”。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：志愿服务是非常值得的。分析句子可知，本句缺表语，且有副词extremely修饰，应填形容词作表语，reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“有回报的，值得的”。故填rewarding。
第四部分：写作
第一节：句子翻译(共5句，每句3分，满分15分)
根据句意，使用提示词或关键词，翻译下列句子。
46. 经理坚持认为这个问题应该在会议上讨论。(insist)(汉译英)
【答案】The manager insisted that the problem should be discussed at the meeting.##The manager insisted that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、宾语从句、虚拟语气。结合句意可知，事情已经生，故主句要用一般过去时态；insist后接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”结构，且should可以省略；表示“讨论”为动词discuss；表示“在会议上”为固定短语at the meeting；可以用“这个问题”即the problem作主语，且物做主语时要用被动，也可以用讨论问题的主体及“我们”作主语，此时用主动语态即可。故翻译为The manager insisted that the problem should be discussed at the meeting.或The manager insisted that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
47. 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(the instant) (汉译英)
【答案】Much to my surprise/ To my surprise , she burst into tears/ burst out crying/ began to cry/ cried suddenly the instant she read the letter.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定搭配和状语从句。分析所给中文提示词可知。“让我吃惊的是”为固定搭配，译为“much to my surprise”或者“to my surprise”在句中做状语，“她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来”根据题干要求可知，应该用the instant引导的时间状语从句，主句是“她突然大哭起来”，“她”做主语，译为“she”，“突然大哭起来”做谓语译为“burst into tears”或者“burst out crying”或者“began to cry”或者“cried suddenly”，“她读到这封信”由the instant引导的时间状语从句，“她”做主语译为“she”，“读”做谓语译为“read”，“这封信”为宾语译为“the letter”。根据句意时态为一般过去时，故译为：Much to my surprise/ To my surprise , she burst into tears/ burst out crying/ began to cry/ cried suddenly the instant she read the letter.
48. 他的妻子，一位著名演员，将要访问美国。(非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】His wife, who is a famous actress, will visit America.
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句、动词和名词。表示“他的妻子”应用名词短语his wife；表示“一名著名演员”短语为a famous actress，根据题意，这一个短语为作名词短语his wife的定语，需要使用非限定性定语从句表示，先行词为人，故使用关系代词who引导，并在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词his wife保持一致，用单数，故定语从句为who is a famous actress，且与先行词用逗号隔开；表示“将要访问”的动词为visit，且表示将来的动作，visit前应使用助动词will；表示“美国”可用名词America，作visit的宾语。故翻译为His wife, who is a famous actress, will visit America.。
49. 建立国家公园是平衡发展和保护自然的有效办法。(v-ing作主语) (汉译英)
【答案】Setting up/ Establishing/ Building/ Founding national parks is an effective way to balance (the) development and nature protection/ protection of nature/ protecting nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“建立”应用动词establish/ build/ found或短语set up，结合句意此处应用动名词形式作主语，动名词短语作主语谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，谓语动词应用一般现在时；表示“国家公园”应用名词短语national parks，作宾语；表示“有效的”应用形容词effective，作定语，修饰名词ways；表示“平衡”应用动词balance，the way to do sth意为“……的办法”，所以此处应用不定式形式to balance作后置定语修饰名词ways；表示“发展和保护自然”应用名词短语(the) development and nature protection/ protection of nature/ protecting nature，作balance的宾语。故翻译为Setting up/ Establishing/ Building/ Founding national parks is an effective way to balance (the) development and nature protection/ protection of nature/ protecting nature。
50. 明天这时我们将在考试。(will be doing...) (汉译英)
【答案】We will be taking a test/ an exam at this time tomorrow.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据语境和提示可知本句为将来进行时，主语是我们，译为“we”，“考试”可用短语“take a test/an exam”，“这时”译为“at this time”，再结合其他汉语含义，故翻译为We will be taking a test/ an exam at this time tomorrow.。

第二节：单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文意思，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51. Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she would not a___________defeat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledge##cknowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从不认输。分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词would，所以空处应填动词原形，结合句意和所给首字母，应是acknowledge意为“承认”。故填acknowledge。
52. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c___________(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conclusion##onclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在得出最终结论之前，我们将进一步讨论。空格前final意为“最终的”，形容词词性，后接名词，作动词draw的宾语，根据句意可知，空格处应填conclusion，意为“结论”，名词词性，“draw a conclusion”意为“得出结论”，该短语是固定短语。故填conclusion。
53 It is important to make food and water a___________to the survivors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：向幸存者提供食物和水很重要。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词available“可使用”符合题意，作宾补，be available to“可被……利用或得到”。故填available。
54. Plastic bags are p___________in some cities California, including Los Angeles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prohibited##rohibited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：加州的一些城市禁止使用塑料袋，包括洛杉矶。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空处应是prohibit意为“禁止”，主语是Plastic bags，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词are，所以空处应填过去分词。故填prohibited。
55. Don’t forget to s___________off the air-conditioning when you go to bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】switch##witch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：睡觉的时候别忘了关空调。根据单词首字母及句意“关掉”以及空前的Don’t forget to和空后的off可知应填动词原形switch，switch off 意为“切断电源”，forget to do意为“忘记做某事”，不定式形式作宾语。故填switch。
56. After___________(获得)a specific college degree, a job applicant can be competitive when finding a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obtaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在获得一个特定的大学学位后，求职者在找工作时可以具有竞争力。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，根据句意和汉语提示，应填obtain“获得”作宾语，故填obtaining。
57. He had no_________（客观的）evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】objective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有客观的证据显示有任何不寻常的事情在发生。分析句子可知，名词evidence前需用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，形容词objective表示“客观的”的意思。故填objective。
58. The movement of machines are completely ___________(自动的); you only need to start and stop the machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】automatic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：机器的运行是全自动的，你只需要启动和停止机器。根据空前有be动词are和副词completely“完全地”可知，空处需要填形容词做表语。表示“自动的”为automatic，符合题干。故填automatic。
59. Many people expressed a strong __________(偏爱)for the original plan. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表示强烈的偏爱。形容词strong后接名词形式，根据前面的不定冠词a 可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。
60. Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang Danian was___________(缺席的) from his father’s funeral. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于忙于研究，Huang Danian没有参加父亲的葬礼。空格处用形容词作表语，“缺席的”的形容词是absent，be absent from意为“缺席……”，故填absent。
第三节：书面表达(15分)
61. 某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目正在征文，请你根据所给提示信息，用英语介绍广州长隆乐园（Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise），参加这次的征文活动。内容包括：
基本信息
位置：广州番禺区(Panyu District)迎宾路
面积：1000多亩(mu)
地位：中国领先的海洋主题公园之一
特点
1.有6个园区，各种各样的种娱乐设施，如过山车、跳楼机等；
2.富丽堂皇的演艺广场(performing square)和大型巡游；
3.在白虎大街(The White Tiger Street)购物。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise
Located in Yingbin Road Panyu District, Guangzhou city, Chimelong Paradise is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in China, covering a total area of 1000 mu.
The park consists of six zones, where you can various kinds of exciting rides, including thrilling roller coasters, scary free fall drops and so on. In the splendid performing square, you can see amazing shows. Besides. you can even see large parades. As you wander around the White Tiger Street, you can do some shopping.
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语介绍广州长隆乐园（Guangzhou Chimelong Paradise），参加某英文报刊的“Tourist Attractions”栏目的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→varied
令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting
另外：besides→moreover
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in Yingbin Road Panyu District, Guangzhou city, Chimelong Paradise is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in China, covering a total area of 1000 mu.
拓展句：Located in Yingbin Road Panyu District, Guangzhou city, Chimelong Paradise is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in China, which covers a total area of 1000 mu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The park consists of six zones, where you can various kinds of exciting rides, including thrilling roller coasters, scary free fall drops and so on. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As you wander around the White Tiger Street, you can do some shopping. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
听力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACACC 16-20 ACCCB