2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。


嘉积中学2022—2023学年度第一学期高三年级第一次月考
英语科试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What does the man want to get?
A. A tennis. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A. Which movie to see. B. What homework to do.
C. What textbook to read.
3．What is the woman doing?
A. Making a decision. B. Taking an examination. C. Looking for her watch.
4．What do we know about the man?
A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
5．Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What subject does Mike like best?
A Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
7．How does the man feel about his career prospects?
A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who is the man probably?
A. A farmer. B. A host. C. A guide.
9．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
11．What will the man do on Wednesday?
A. Sing folk songs. B. Watch a performance. C. Meet a journalist.
12．Where will the man probably go next?
A. The student services office. B. The school hall. C. The lecture room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her hobbies. B. Her photo. C. Her driving license.
14．What language is the woman least fluent in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
15．What did the woman do in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
16．What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A. Useful. B. Poor. C. Basic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who took charge of the action group?
A. A school teacher. B. A restaurant owner. C. A community worker.
18．What did the speaker persuade the school to do to raise money?
A. Organize a concert. Collect the rubbish. C. Sell second-hand books.
19．How much more did the action group need after collecting money for six months?
A. £15, 000. B. £10, 000. C. £5, 000.
20．What was most community members’ attitude toward using Xcite?
A. Concerned. B. Uncaring. C. Approving.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Courses of Harvard University 2022-2023
An Introduction to Tai Chi
This course bangs you how-to videos that teach 20 different moves. Although this centuries-old Chinese martial art may sound mysterious, recent studies show that it can help to strengthen your heart, lower blood pressure, and so on.
Time: January 17, 2022—January 17, 2023
Course fees: Free
The Business of China
China will become the world’s largest economy by 2030. We explore the drivers of China’s growth, including traditional family firms. Internet start-ups and state-owned enterprises. This course offers business leaders the knowledge and skills needed to run their companies.
Time: January 25—May 15, 2022
Course fees: $1,880
Shakespeare’s Life and Works
This course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis that you can use when reading Shakespeare. With short videos filmed in England and topics like different approaches to textual interpretation, you will learn how to unlock the meaning of Shakespeare’s plays.
Time: March 30, 2022—March 29, 2023
Course fees: Free (add an official certificate for $99)
The Walkable City
J. Speck, author of the best-selling Walkable City, for a comprehensive two-day course on the most effective techniques and tools for reshaping places in support of walking, biking, and transport. The course will focus in great depth on the following strategies for making better places: Put Cars in Their Place, Welcome Bikes and so on.
Time: June 13—June 14, 2022
Course fees: $1, 600
Create an account, choose your course and then register.
The courses are available to all from every corner of the world.

1. If you want to keep fit which course will you choose?
A. The Business of China. B. Shakespeare’s Life and Works.
C. An Introduction to Tai Chi. D. The Walkable City.
2. What is special about the course The Business of China?
A. It is the only one related to China. B. It is intended for business leaders.
C. It is about how to enjoy work. D. It is taught by an economist.
3. What do the four courses have in common?
A. Lasting for more than a year. B. Requiring signing up.
C. Charging high course fees. D. Being open to students only.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022-2023年哈佛的四个课程以及他们的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Introduction to Tai Chi标题下的第二句话“Although this centuries-old Chinese martial art may sound mysterious, recent studies show that it can help to strengthen your heart, lower blood pressure, and so on.(虽然这项有着数百年历史的中国武术听起来很神秘，但最近的研究表明，它可以帮助增强你的心脏，降低血压，等等)”可知，如果你想保持健康，可以选择“太极拳概论”这个课程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Business of China标题下的最后一句话“This course offers business leaders the knowledge and skills needed to run their companies.(本课程为企业领导者提供经营公司所需的知识和技能)”可知，“中国商业”这门课程是给企业领导者提供经营公司所需的知识和技能。由此可知，它的特殊之处在于它适用于商业领袖。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二句话“Create an account, choose your course and then register.(创建一个账户，选择你的课程，然后注册)”可知，这四个课程的共同特点是需要你注册账号。故选B。
B
A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight won’t stop him from living a normal life—and now he’s learned some of the most complicated tricks.
Dan Mancina, 34,from Michigan,the US,was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it causes loss of vision. Around five years ago,Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as a blind person—but refuses to let it hold him back. Dan said that he was discouraged by other people’s behaviors and was determined to prove people wrong,so he started skateboarding,practiced every day,and soon he was landing trick after trick.
Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to do—like throwing darts(飞镖)—but they would be wrong. He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities. So Dan,who has been skateboarding since he was seven years old,recently posted a video of himself performing a trick on the Internet.
The experience reminded him of his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his passion,but now his methods are somewhat different. Before skating at a park,Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps(斜坡)and corners,and get a feel for the area. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the environment—such as a nearby road—warning him of any dangers in the area.
The skateboarder said, “I get a mental map of the area where I am and use every other sense I have. I'm always trying to progress and keep pushing myself further and further. I have certain goals that I want to achieve. One day I want to film full-length skateboard videos without any cuts. That’s really my goal.”
4. What happened to Dan Mancina when he was thirteen?
A. He became completely blind. B. He was not allowed to skateboard.
C. He suffered from a severe eye disease. D. He got injured while skateboarding.
5. Why did Dan perform complicated tricks?
A. To show he could live a normal life. B. To achieve his childhood dream.
C. To shoot a video about his success in life. D. To become the focus of public attention.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Dan’s training field. B. Dan’s passion for sport.
C. Dan’s training equipment. D. Dan’s preparations for skateboarding.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. All that ends well is well.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要介绍了失明滑板手 Dan Mancina 重拾信心，坚持滑板，立志改变大众对盲人看法故事。他坚持自己喜欢的事情，拍摄自己滑板的视频，Dan Mancina 很好地诠释了滑板运动所崇尚的永不放弃的精神。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dan Mancina, 34, from Michigan, the US, was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13(来自美国密歇根州的34岁的Dan Mancina在13岁时被诊断出视网膜色素变性)”可知，Dan Mancina13岁时，患上了眼疾。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities.(他说他觉得有必要向那些怀疑他能力的人证明自己)”可知，他表演这些复杂的绝技，目的是了向别人证明他也能像普通人一样。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Before skating at a park, Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps(斜坡)and corners, and get a feel for the area. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the environment—such as a nearby road—warning him of any dangers in the area.(之前在公园滑冰，丹使用一根棍子来测量不同斜坡和角度，并熟悉地形。他还使用寻呼机或蓝牙扬声器来反射环境中的声音，比如附近的道路，以此提醒他这一地区的危险)”，可知，第四段主要讲Dan为了滑滑板，提前做了很多准备工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight won’t stop him from living a normal life—and now he’s learned some of the most complicated tricks.(一位盲人滑板手已经证明，他的失明并不会妨碍他过正常的生活——现在他学会了一些最复杂的技巧)”可知，一位意志坚定的盲人通过自己的努力做到了常人认为不可能的事情。故选C。
C
By now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe you're among those who have spent hours researching locations-even though you're not actually planning to travel.
It turns out that you aren't alone. People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.
"It's an escapist imagination" said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there's nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.
On the one hand, distractions are often beneficial right now. We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you've probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. So any hobby that doesn't harm anyone or endanger your well-being is probably a worthy attempt.
Even if vacation planning is your happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests you "actually think about what you're trying to achieve." Why? "Maybe what you're saying is, I need a vacation from work," Dr. Galanti explains. "Then take three days off even if you are not going anywhere. "When you figure out what you're looking for, you might be able to find a small socially distanced adventure in your backyard or a quiet place. Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.
Anyway, when uncertainty is all around us, creating things to look forward to isn't a terrible idea. And when things are safer, you'll have all your plans in place.
8. Why do people make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?
A. To develop a new hobby. B. To stay safe and sound.
C. To be distracted from reality. D. To get ready for future travel.
9. Which of the following can replace the word "navigate" underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Express. B. Balance. C. Adapt to. D. Deal with.
10. What is the writer's attitude towards imaginary travel plans?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
11. Which section of the newspaper does the text probably come from?
A. Figures. B. Lifestyle.
C. Food and recipe. D. Science and technology.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.（那些似乎坚持公共安全建议的人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于一个想象中的去约书亚树的女孩之旅时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的消遣）”以及第三段““It’s an escapist imagination,” said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there’s nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.（心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错）”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you’ve probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. （我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下 ”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，画线词词义为“处理”，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“ Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.（ 制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望）”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“By now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. （到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划）”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块，故选B项。

D
It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual (双语的) and bicultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.
This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other—a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.
How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.
Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language.
The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world.
12. Why is the example of the Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To show Japanese people are polite.
B. To show bowing is good manners.
C. To show culture affects a person greatly.
D. To show language affects a person’s behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “intensified” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Obvious. B. Abnormal. C. Increased. D. Limited.
14. When can a person who is bilingual make a sensible decision?
A. When speaking a native language. B. When speaking a foreign language.
C. When making a random choice. D. When feeling very delighted.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. You are what you are speaking. B. Language determines your character.
C. A new language, a new self. D. More languages, better future.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人使用的语言决定了他的身份。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Those who are bilingual and bicultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Experts have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.(双语和双文化的人都知道，我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言。科学家已经证明，你当时是什么样的人，取决于你当时使用的语言。)”可推断，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句“This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.(在某种程度上，这可能是因为我们的早期记忆与学习一个“不好的”单词或被父母责骂有关，这些记忆都发生在我们的母语中。)”可知，因为早期被用母语语言责骂的记忆，会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强。所以划线词intensified词义为“增强的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language.(因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智)”可知，当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的决定。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.(科学家已经证明，你当时是什么样的人，取决于你当时使用的语言。)”和最后一段“The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave.(我们所说的语言会影响我们的想法、感觉甚至行为。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“You are what you are speaking.(你所说的决定你的身份)”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While no one can avoid all stress, you can work to handle it in healthy ways that increase your potential to recover.
Eat and drink to improve your health. Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much. ____16____ But actually these may add to stress in the long run. Caffeine also can worsen the effects of stress. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet can help to prevent stress.
Exercise regularly. ____17____ Consider non-competitive aerobic (有氧的) exercise, strengthening with weights, or movement activities like yoga or Tai Chi, and set reasonable goals for yourself. Aerobic exercise has been shown to release endorphins—natural substances that help you feel better and maintain a positive attitude.
____18____ People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually places more stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.
Reduce triggers (触发) of stress. If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands and too little time. ____19____ You can free up time by practicing time-management skills like asking for help when it’s appropriate, setting priorities, pacing yourself, and reserving time to take care of yourself.
Study and practice relaxation techniques. Taking the time to relax every day helps to manage stress and to protect the body from the effects of stress. You can choose from a variety of techniques. These include deep breathing, imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniques. ____20____
A. Examine your values and live by them.
B. Stop using tobacco and nicotine products.
C. These actions may seem to help in the moment.
D. You don’t have always to meet the expectations of others.
E. For the most part, these demands are ones we have chosen.
F. Although some need purchase costs, many are available free of charge.
G. Besides physical health benefits, it has been shown to be a powerful stress reliever.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何缓解生活中的压力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much. (有些人试图通过饮酒或暴饮暴食来减轻压力。)”和下文“But actually these may add to stress in the long run. (但实际上，从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力。)”可知，空格上下文告诉我们有些人通过饮酒或暴饮暴食来减轻压力，但从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力，C项意为“在那一刻，这些行动似乎有所帮助。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“These actions”代指上文提到的“drinking alcohol or eating too much”，且能引起下文，虽然这些行动在那一刻似乎有所帮助，但从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Exercise regularly. (定期锻炼。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们定期锻炼有助于缓解压力，G项意为“除了对身体健康有益外，它还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂。”选项符合段落主旨，定期锻炼除了对身体健康有益外，还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂，且下文具体解释了定期锻炼是如何缓解压力的，“it”代指上文“Exercise regularly.”。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually places more stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing. (使用尼古丁的人经常将其称为压力缓解剂。然而，尼古丁实际上通过增加生理唤醒，减少血液流动和呼吸，给身体带来更多压力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们不要使用尼古丁产品，因为它会给身体带来更多压力，B项意为“停止使用烟草和尼古丁产品。”选项能够概括段落主旨。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands and too little time. (如果你像大多数人一样，你的生活可能充满了太多的要求和太少的时间。)”可知，上文告诉我们生活中充满了太多的要求和太少的时间，这可能会导致压力，E项意为“在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们选择的。”选项能够承接上文，我们生活充满了太多的要求，但在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们选择的，其中“these demands”和上文“too many demands”相呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniques. (有许多在线和智能手机应用程序可以为这些技术提供指导。)”可知，许多在线和智能手机应用程序可以为缓解压力的技术提供指导，F项意为“虽然有些需要购买成本，但许多都是免费使用的。”选项能够承接上文，继续描写“在线和智能手机应用程序”，即这些在线和智能手机应用程序有些需要购买成本，但许多都是免费使用的。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s ___21___ showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we ___22___ the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so ___23___ in the classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and ___24___ its growth. I did this every year, with varying ___25___. Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the ___26___ part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost ___27___ and interest. As a result, they forgot to ___28___ their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were ___29___ and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the ___30___ were about four inches tall, which really ___31___ me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were ___32___. These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a ___33___. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to ___34___ William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to ___35___, mature and shine —just like his sunflowers.
21. A. intelligence B. image C. condition D. grade
22. A. studied B. changed C. completed D. disturbed
23. A. realistic B. invested C. odd D. embarrassed
24. A. limited B. forecast C. maintained D. admired
25. A. results B. achievements C. ratings D. methods
26. A. best B. growing C. easy D. picking
27. A. chance B. courage C. patience D. ability
28. A. show off B. sell out C. carry away D. care for
29. A. filled B. watered C. cleaned D. repaired
30. A. plants B. containers C. shoots D. seeds
31. A. puzzled B. bothered C. benefited D. amazed
32. A. similar B. different C. natural D. organic
33. A. teacher B. gardener C. parent D. teenager
34. A. criticize B. praise C. evaluate D. concern
35. A. bend B. explore C. grow D. respond
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力； B. image图像； C. condition条件； D. grade成绩。 根据上一句“He adored plants but struggled with his reading. （她喜欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有提高。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。A. studied 学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成； D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的“in the classroom”和下文的“As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers（作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的； B. invested投入的； C. odd奇怪的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉表现出色。）”可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保持其生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast预测 C. maintained保持； D. admired倾佩。由上文的“study the life cycle of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长也是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果； B. achievements成就； C. ratings等级； D. methods方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也从来没有这么高过。）”可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。句意：A. best 最好的；B. growing生长； C. easy容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long to see results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分孩子没了兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。A. chance机会； B. courage勇气； C. patience耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off 炫耀；B. sell out 卖光；C. carry away 带走；D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐心和兴趣）”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled填满； B. watered浇水； C. cleaned打扫； D .repaired维修。由上一句“But not William.（威廉不是那样的。）”可知，威廉和其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants植物； B. containers容器；C. shoots幼苗； D. seeds种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可知，其他孩子种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. bothered打扰； C. benefited受益； D. amazed使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的； B. different不同的； C. natural自然的；D. organic有机的。由上一句“And those that did had never gotten so tall. （那些发芽了的却没长这么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher 老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母； D. teenager青少年。 由文章第一句“William was one of my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize 批评；B. praise赞扬； C. evaluate评估； D. concern担心。 文章第一段提到“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed no sign of improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）”开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通过种向日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子“I'd seen that special seed planted inside him.”。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend 弯曲；B. explore探索； C. grow生长； D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子“that special seed planted inside him”和下文的“just like his sunflowers(正像他的向日葵一样。)”可知，有一天他会像种子一样开始成长。故选C项。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics ____36____ (lose) to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics, ____37____ (date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of ____38____ are plates, vases, and figurines.
Among the returned relics there are ____39____ large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty. Archaeologists believe that these wares (陶器) ____40____ (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique, ____41____ also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
____42____ (general), they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and ____43____ (science) studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local ____44____ (buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and ____45____ (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned.
【答案】36. lost
37. dating 38. which
39. a 40. were made
41. but 42. Generally
43. scientific
44. buyer’s
45. stayed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了祖国。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lost。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，relics和date from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶和雕像。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句，先行词是a variety of items，此处关系代词应用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of“大量”是固定短语，large的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的繁荣。结合句意表达“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作评注性状语。故填Generally。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修饰后文名词studies应用形容词，scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：由于一位当地买家不愿谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer’s。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：
1.你旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
2.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the Forbidden City紫禁城；Mount Tai泰山
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China in May.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to tell you that I’m going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I’ve heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction.
What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：1.你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be glad to（高兴）；arrangement（安排）；look forward to（期待）；the Forbidden City（紫禁城）；intend to（打算做……）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I’ve heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.运用了宾语从句；It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction.运用了“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
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When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
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【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：expect/hope/wish
②回答：respond/reply/answer
③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动：move/touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）