2022-2023学年江苏省常州市武进区横林镇高一上学期阶段性测试英语（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省常州市武进区横林镇高一上学期阶段性测试英语（解析版），共22页。

 2022-2023学年高一上学期阶段性测试英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s feeling now?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
2. What will the speakers do tonight?
A Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
3. Which door does the woman want to make wider?
A. The one to the outside. B. The one to the dining room. C. The one to the family room.
4. What does the woman say about the new dress?
A. Its color is not her favorite.
B. It goes well with her handbag.
C. It's a bit wide around the waist.
5. What does the man mean?
A. It will take him a long time to help the woman.
B. He can help her for a while.
C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice.
9. What is Bill now?
A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
10. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To rent a new flat. B. To tell some problems. C. To deliver a new television.
12. When will the tap be repaired?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At the weekend.
13. Where did the student know about the flat?
A. On the TV. B. In the store. C. On the Internet.
14. What does the woman ask the student to do?
A. Order a new TV online. B. Send her the TV receipt. C. Get someone to fix the old TV.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the book focus on?
A. Food recipes. B. Food supplies. C. Food cultures.
16. Where are the two speakers from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. South Korea.
17. How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat?
A. They prefer a fork and knife.
B. They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.
C. They push food inside with right hands.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 When was the news broadcast?
A. On July, 16. B. On July, 17. C. On July, 15.
19. How did the visitors feel as the Eiffel Tower reopened?
A. Excited. B. Concerned. C. Exhausted.
20. What is a must to visit the Eiffel Tower from July, 21?
A. Wearing masks.
B. A French government “health pass”.
C. A recent negative test for COVID- 19.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
World Series, the United States
A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches. To get to the series, each of the 32 teams in the major leagues must experience a 162-game season, followed by three playoffs. The first is a best-of-five series, followed by two best-of-seven series.
Super Bowl, the United States
The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience. It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
24 Hours of Le Mans, France
Skill,speed and stamina are the three dimensions that mark the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The competition is set on a non-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France. The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.
Polo at Palermo,Argentina
Argentine polo is considered the best in the world. It’s no wonder the Argentine Open Championship is the top draw for the sport’s best players and fans. The tournament, first known as the River Plata Polo Championship, takes place between late November and early December. First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.
1. What do we know about the Super Bowl?
A. Its ads are the best. B. It is a championship game.
C. Few people watch it now. D. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.
2. What kind of race is the 24 Hours of Le Mans?
A. A motorcycle race B. A cycling race
C. A car race D. A long-distance running race
3. Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?
A. The World Series B. The Super Bowl
C. The 24 Hours of Le Mans D. The Polo at Palermo
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球一些著名的体育大赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.(这是来自美国足球联盟的顶级球队和来自美国国家足球联盟的顶级球队之间争夺文斯·隆巴迪奖杯的比赛。)”可知，Super Bowl是一场冠军赛。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The winner is the car, driven by a team of three drivers, which covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. (获胜者是一辆由三名司机组成的车队驾驶的汽车，它能在24小时内跑完最长的距离)”可知，这是一场汽车比赛。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A century’s worth of the World Series has seen many thrilling matches. (长达一个世纪的世界大赛见证了许多激动人心的比赛)”；第二段“When it was held for the first time in 1967, there were plenty of empty seats and it appealed to a small TV audience. (1967年首次举办时，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分电视观众)”；第三段“The first Le Mans contest took place in May 1923. Today it is held every June.(第一届勒芒比赛于1923年5月举行，现在每年6月举行)”；第四段“ First held in 1893, the tournament is older than the tango.(第一次举办于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，Polo at Palermo的历史最悠久。故选D项。
B
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We’ll read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized books.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
4. In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for________.
A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
5. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B. Computers can keep many different books in them.
C. We won’t have lots of pages.
D. We won’t need any paper.
6. Paragraph 4 tells ________.
A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B. if the Internet will change our habits
C. about computerized books D. about future uses of computers
7. The title for this passage is___________.
A. Computers Will Replace Shop and Books B. Computers and the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man D. How Computers Change Our Habits
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了计算机在将来生活中的广泛应用以及计算机如何改变了我们的习惯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls. (人们认为我们不必去购物，因为我们可以买到网上商店出售的大多数东西。不会再有书了，因为我们将能够从计算机上获取所有文本。人们将使用互联网玩游戏、看电影和买食物。此外，我们可以使用互联网打电话)”可知，在第1段中，人们认为电脑将可以用来玩游戏、购物、看电影和打电话。故选A项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We’ll read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper. We will use more and more computerized books.(相反，我们将使用计算机购买和阅读书籍。我们将在小型袖珍电脑上阅读文本。计算机将同时保存许多不同的书。我们不需要翻很多页，我们会节省很多纸张。我们将使用越来越多的电脑书籍)”可知，A选项“电脑书籍不会很贵”没有被提及。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.(网上购物和去商店一样是一种乐趣吗？许多人说不是。走进商店看看你想买的东西是一种乐趣。许多人也不太可能想在电脑上阅读大文本，因为纸质书籍可能更友好。也许电脑不会改变这两个习惯)”可知，第四段主要讲述互联网是否将能改变我们的习惯。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food. Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.(计算机对现代生活非常重要。许多人认为未来计算机将在日常生活中得到广泛应用。人们认为，我们不必去购物，因为我们可以在网上买到商店里出售的大部分东西。不再有书了，因为我们将能够从计算机上获取所有文本。互联网将被用来玩游戏、看电影和买食物。此外，我们还可以利用互联网来打电话。)”以及下文内容可知，短文介绍了计算机在将来生活中的广泛应用以及计算机如何改变我们的习惯。因此短文的最佳标题为“计算机如何改变我们的习惯”。故选D项。
C
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why.
8. Mirror neurons can explain .
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
9. The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. set off B. cut off
C. built up D. broken up
10. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .
A. relate to human behavior and interaction
B. control human physical actions and feelings
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. determine our knowledge and language abilities
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons.
C. Existence of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. (简单地说，镜像神经元的存在表明，每当我们看到别人做某事时，我们的大脑就会模仿它，不管我们是否真的做了同样的动作。)”可知镜像神经元可以解释为什么我们看到别人微笑时也会微笑。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”) (一组研究人员发现，如果他们让人们听句子（例如:“手握住球”）)”和“when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball) (当这个动作真正被执行时（在这个例子中，实际上是抓住一个球）)”可知，他们在做出句子描述的动作时镜像神经元被触发，因此划线词triggered的意思是“触发”，和set off相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. (对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。)”可知镜像神经元与人类行为和互动有关，故选A。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的疑问句“Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? (你知道当你看到别人打哈欠时自己也开始打哈欠是什么感觉吗？或者置身于大笑的人群中却不笑自己有多难？)”及最后一段的“Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. (对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了更多关于人类行为和互动的信息。)”可知，本文主要告诉我们mirror neurons的作用，D项“Functions of mirror neurons.(镜像神经元的功能。)”能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
“It’s over! Thank goodness!”
School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I’m too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to.
“My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.
With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.
12. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually ________.
A. listens to music B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words D. meets them with a smile
13. After she learned Janie’s story, the writer thought of ________.
A. her father’s death B. her mother’s pain
C. the ache of her own heart D. the pain of Janie’s parents
14. The writer felt herself selfish because she had ________.
A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driver B. made only a few friends in the school
C. hardly thought of herself D. never listened to others
15. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should learn to understand the people around us
D. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天放学发现司机Janie情绪低落，交谈后得知是因为Janie的母亲去世了，这让作者想到了自己的痛苦，从中认识到应该学会理解周围的人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She always meets students with a smile.(她总是微笑着迎接学生)”可知，当学生们上了校车，Janie通常会微笑着迎接他们。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.(我坐在座位上，想起了我母亲在她父亲去世时所承受的巨大痛苦)”可知，在得知Janie的故事后，作者想到了她母亲的痛苦。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver.(我不应该这么自私。我没有注意Janie，因为她是公共汽车司机)”可知，作者觉得自己很自私，因为她一直把Janie当成一个司机。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. Understanding people is an art.(我不应该这么自私和以自我为中心。理解别人是一门艺术)”可推知，作者试图告诉我们，我们应该学会理解我们周围的人。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs do not see the world in the same way that we do. They rely on their body language for communication. Read on to see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emotions through their actions and behaviors!
How They Bark
There are several reasons dogs bark. If it is loud and frequent, it might be something urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want to let you know. ____16____Loud barking can also mean that they are in pain. Make sure to pay attention to figure it out!
On Your Feet
____17____It might be a little annoying, but your dogs mean well! This is their way to show their love and loyalty. They only want to be as close to you as possible. It is behavior that they got from their ancestors when they used to run as a pack.
Eye Movement
In certain ways, dogs are like humans. ____18____They look at the ground when they feel tired or sad. Meanwhile, they open their eyes wide and look around when they are excited. A raised eyebrow might mean confusion. Make sure to take these all into account!
Barking At Nothing
Sometimes when our dogs are looking out the window and start barking, we notice there is nothing actually there for the dog to bark at, so why are they barking? ____19____Your house is their house, too, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) to know that they are there.
____20____
If your dog refuses to eat when another dog or human is in the room with them, it is not because of any other reason except for the fact that they do not want to share their food with you. While humans likely don’t think about this because we don’t eat dog food, dogs don’t understand that!
A. Using Their Tails
B. Only Eating Alone
C. They tend to show emotions with their eyes as well.
D. They could be doing this because they are protecting your house.
E. Shorter and softer barks, meanwhile, mean that they want to play.
F. Dogs like to lie on your feet when you are eating dinner or watching TV.
G. They have been waiting for you to come back, and they cannot control their excitement.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是狗如何通过行动和行为来表达自己的感受和情绪。
【16题详解】
空前说“There are several reasons dogs bark. If it is loud and frequent, it might be something urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want to let you know.(狗叫有几个原因。如果声音很大而且频繁，那可能是紧急的事情。也许他们感觉到了危险，想让你知道。)”，空后说“Loud barking can also mean that they are in pain.(大声的吠叫也可能意味着它们很痛苦。)”，因此空格处应该也是介绍某种吠叫是什么意思，E选项“Shorter and softer barks, meanwhile, mean that they want to play.(同时，更短更柔和的吠声意味着它们想要玩耍。)”介绍了更短更柔和的吠声意味着什么，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“On Your Feet(在你的脚上)”，所以本段主要讲狗喜欢在你的脚上，F选项“Dogs like to lie on your feet when you are eating dinner or watching TV.(当你吃饭或看电视时，狗喜欢躺在你的脚上。)”和本段小标题相符合，“on your feet”和小标题“On Your Feet”一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Eye Movement(眼睛的活动)”，空后说“They look at the ground when they feel tired or sad. Meanwhile, they open their eyes wide and look around when they are excited. A raised eyebrow might mean confusion.(当他们感到疲倦或悲伤时，他们会看着地面。与此同时，当他们兴奋时，他们会睁大眼睛环顾四周。扬起眉毛可能意味着困惑。)”，这说明狗也会用自己的眼睛的活动来表达情绪，C选项“They tend to show emotions with their eyes as well.(他们也倾向于用眼睛表达情感。)”引出了下文的一些狗会使用的眼睛的活动，也和本段小标题相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
本段小标题是“Barking At Nothing(无原因地叫)”，空后说“Your house is their house, too, and they want any and all intruders (侵入者) to know that they are there.(你的房子也是它们的房子，它们希望所有的入侵者都知道它们在那里。)”，也就是说狗在保护家，D选项“They could be doing this because they are protecting your house.(他们这么做可能是为了保护你的房子。)”说明了狗无缘无故叫的原因，也就是在保护家，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据空格下方的内容“If your dog refuses to eat when another dog or human is in the room with them, it is not because of any other reason except for the fact that they do not want to share their food with you.(如果你的狗拒绝吃东西，当另一只狗或人与它在一个房间里，这不是因为任何其他原因，除了事实，他们不想与你分享他们的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是狗有时候愿意自己独自吃东西，B选项“Only Eating Alone(只是独自吃)”概括了本段内容，因此可作为小标题，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got excited and ____21____ good care of them. ____22____, a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of their ____23____. I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the end of her idea.
However, I was ____24____. Children are children after all. The ____25____ hasn’t upset my daughter in ____26____ way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.
One day last winter, I noticed a ____27____ of sparrows (麻雀) under the eaves (屋檐) of the house. So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes ____28____, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill one after another and pecked (啄) at the ____29____. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How cold it is for them to live ____30____.”
“Oh, my dear, I do not think it is a good idea. You know,” I ____31____ to her. “____32____ is important for sparrows. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are ____33____, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”
From then on, we have ____34____ a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. ____35____, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
21. A. looked B. took C. acquired D. reminded
22. A. Slightly B. Definitely C. Extremely D. Unluckily
23. A. desire B. escape C. focus D. death
24. A. certain B. sure C. wrong D. right
25. A. argument B. happiness C. success D. failure
26. A. some B. any C. no D. every
27. A. family B. couple C. pair D. pile
28. A. before B. after C. more D. later
29. A. bread B. rice C. fruit D. vegetable
30. A. downwards B. upwards C. inside D. outside
31. A. explained B. adapted C. attached D. preferred
32. A. Spring B. Freedom C. Trees D. Nests
33. A. concerned B. shot C. caught D. viewed
34. A. made up B. pulled up C. set up D. cheered up
35. A. But B. However C. Then D. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物，对饲养动物积极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看； B. took拿，照顾； C. acquired获得；D. reminded使……想起。根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照顾”它们，动词短语take good care of(好好照顾)，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地；B. Definitely完全；C. Extremely特别，尤其；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died”可知，两只鸡都死了，这是“不幸”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她哭了起来。A. desire欲望；B. escape逃离；C. focus 关注；D. death死亡。根据“both chickens died”可知，作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. certain确定的；B. sure肯定的；C. wrong错的；D. right对的。根据however以及下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿还是想养小动物，可知，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩；B. happiness幸福，开心；C. success成功；D. failure失败。根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次“失败”，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我女儿难过。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. no没有；D. every全都。根据下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而感到难过，还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面)，与否定搭配时表示“丝毫没有”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭； B. couple一对； C. pair一双，一对；D. pile一堆。根据下文“From then on, we have 　　14　　 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.”可知是一窝麻雀，a family of 表示“一窝”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. before之前；B. after 之后；C. more更多；D. later以后，稍后。根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟后麻雀来啄食米饭，A few minutes later 表示“几分钟后”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. bread面包；B. rice米饭；C. fruit水果；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台).”可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。 故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们住在外面有多冷？A. downwards向下；B. upwards向上；C. inside里面； D. outside外面。根据上文“Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?”可知，作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内，由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷？”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，我不认为这是个好主意。你知道，自由对麻雀来说很重要”我向她解释道。A. explained解释；B. adapted适应；C. attached附上；D. preferred偏爱。 根据语境和下文““　　12　　is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If they are 　　13　　, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”可知，作者在向女儿“解释”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Spring春天；B. Freedom自由；C. Trees树木；D. Nests鸟巢。 根据下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们被抓住，他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注；B. shot射击；C. caught抓住；D. viewed看。 根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，麻雀被抓住，很快就会死。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made up弥补，组成，化妆，编造；B. pulled up拔起，停车；C. set up建立；D. cheered up欢呼。 根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pet birds. 　　　15　　　, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.”可知，我们与麻雀“建立了”一种关系，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并不需要拥有它们。A. But仅仅，但是； B. However 然而；C. Then之后；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上一句“We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作宠物鸟)”可知，前后文之间构成转折对比关系，应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
In the past hundred years, there ___36___(be) frequent natural disasters, such ___37___floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions of people, ___38___(destroy) countless homes and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with the damage _____39_____we have done to the earth. We have cut ___40___too many trees in the forests. We have badly _____41_____(pollution) the environment. We have shocked our own home-planet time and again with ____42____(power) explosions of nuclear bombs. As ____43____result, climates have become abnormal. Rainwater rushes down hillsides ____44____(angry), and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best ______45______(protect) it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
【答案】36. have been
37. as 38. destroyed
39. that/which
40. down 41. polluted
42. powerful
43. a 44. angrily
45. to protect
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了过去一百年里自然灾害的频繁发生与人类对地球造成的破坏有很大关系，列举了人类的种种破坏行为，呼吁人类保护唯一的地球家园。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。根据上文“In the past hundred years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为frequent natural disasters，助动词用have。故填have been。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的一百年里，自然灾害频繁发生，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震海浪、地震、风暴和新的沙漠的延伸。结合句意表示“比如”可知短语为such as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：灾难夺去了数百万人的生命，摧毁了无数的房屋和无数片肥沃的土地。此处destroy与kill和wipe out构成并列谓语，结合上文“The disasters have killed”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填destroyed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球造成的破坏有很大关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词damage，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们在森林里砍伐了太多的树木。结合句意表示“砍伐”可知短语为cut down。故填down。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们已经严重污染了环境。空处作谓语，表示“污染”应用动词pollute，结合上文“We have”可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。故填polluted。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们已经一次又一次地用强大的核弹爆炸震惊了我们自己的星球。修饰后文名词explosions，应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，气候变得异常。结合句意表示“结果”可知短语为as a result。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：雨水愤怒地冲下山坡，地下的能量上升，对我们进行报复。修饰动词rush应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迫切需要停止对它的破坏，并尽我们最大的努力来保护它，使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方，因为我们除了我们现在的地方，没有地方可去和生存。结合句意表示“尽最大努力做某事”可知短语为do one’s best to do sth.。故填to protect。
第四部分完成句子（请用本模块所学知识答题, 满分20分）
46. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。
I can’t wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life ________ ________.
【答案】 ①what ②. is ③. like
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、介词和时态。be like...意为：像……、是……样的人或事物，like为介词；describe后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，缺少宾语，且指代“高中生活”，应用连接词what引导从句。故答案为：① what ② is ③ like。
47. 最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜能的大门。
________ ________, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door ________ your potential.
【答案】 ①. Most ②. importantly ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和介词。根据所给中文提示词，和英文翻译，可知前两空需翻译“最重要的是”，分析知，应填副词修饰后面整个句子，且应该用最高级，所以译为most importantly，位于句首，首字母应该大写。第三空，分析可知考查的固定搭配open to意为“为……打开门”，所以第三空应填介词to。故填①Most；②importantly；③to。
48. 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”
As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ________ ________ a single step.”
【答案】 ①. begins ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意和结构可知这句话是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是A journey of a thousand miles，谓语用三单，短语begin with，意为“从……开始”。故填begins；with。
49. 最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded ________.
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意，横线上缺乏“人”的意思，individual“个人，个体”符合题意，且前面是a来修饰，用单数即可。故填individual。
50. 我们去年都读十年级，相处地很融洽。
We were both in year ten and we __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. got ②. on ③. well
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“相处地很融洽”，是固定短语get on well，由were可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用动词用过去式，故填got，on，well。
51. 英国的课堂与中国不同。
The classes are different from ________ in China.
【答案】those
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。代替前面出现的可数名词复数，用代词those。根据句意，故填those。
52. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。
Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to ________ ________ ________ in English
【答案】 ①. express ②. myself ③. clearly
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和副词。分析可知，设空处意为清楚地表达自己的观点，短语express oneself，意为“表达自己的思想（感情，意见）”，接在不定式符号to后(be able to do)，用原形，主语是I，所以用myself，清楚地用副词clearly做状语，修饰动词短语，故填express；myself；clearly。
53. 尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。
Although there was not as much homework as I ________ ________ ________, it was still challenging.
【答案】 ①. was ②. used ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示词，和英文翻译，应翻译部分为“以前”，分析句子结构可知，此处是as引导的定语从句，修饰先行词homework，所以空处应填谓语动词，需填三个空，所以此处可把“以前”替换为“以前习惯做的”用一般过去时，应译为was used to。故填①was；②used；③to。
54. 我还留着自己参演莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。
I still have photos of myself ________ in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
【答案】acting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里act为非谓语动词作宾语，且用在介词of后面，所以应用动名词形式，myself是动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词复合结构。故填acting。
第五部分写作（满分20分）
55. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 是一名高一新生，写信告诉你，她感觉高中生活很累。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，给出建议。
内容包括:
1.合理饮食;
2.锻炼身体，积极参加课外活动;
3.调整心态。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel not very good as a freshman at senior high school. I am writing to express my views on how to adapt your school life quickly. Here are a few suggestions for you .
There is something that you can do to change this situation. Firstly, I recommend that you should have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study harder than before. Secondly, it’s important to take an active part in exercise and after-school activities, and you will keep healthy and relax yourself in this way. Finally, you should be positive and I am sure that you will make more friends with your classmates to enjoy their study life.
After all, I will appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions. And I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jenny回邮件，为她如何缓解高中生活中的疲惫提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：view→idea/ opinion
建议：recommend→suggest
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
课外活动：after-school activities→extracurricular activities
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my views on how to adapt your school life quickly.
拓展句：I am writing to express my views on how you can adapt your school life quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is something that you can do to change this situation. （运用了以that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I recommend that you should have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study harder than before. （运用了以that 引导的宾语从句、并运用了虚拟语气以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案: 1-5 ACCBB　6－10 ABCAB　11－15 BACBC　16－20 BCBAB