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2022-2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期阶段测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期阶段测试英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省靖江高级中学2022—2023学年度第一学期阶段测试
高一英语试卷
第I卷(选择题 四大题 共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Buy a black suit. B. Attend an interview. C. Make an appointment.
2. Where will Sarah put her sports bag?
A In her car. B. On the floor. C. On the table.
3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He can’t hear her clearly.
B. He has to answer another call.
C. He has dialed a wrong number.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Illness. B. The due date. C. Homework.
5. Why isn’t Johnson at work today?
A. He finished his work yesterday.
B. His car broke down.
C. He had an accident.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a jewelry store. C. In a department store.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy some jewelry.
B. Have her watch repaired.
C. Make a complaint.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to a park. C. Go home.
9. How will the speakers go?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To find out the bus schedule.
B. To ask about buses to Kendal.
C. To book bus tickets to Kendal.
11. How much is a return ticket?
A.£26. B. £25. C.£18.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get drinks in a café.
B. Bring some sandwiches with her.
C. Have the right money to get a ticket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can’t Ben stand his math class?
A. It is boring and difficult.
B. It is in the early morning.
C. It has four classes a week.
14. Who doesn’t feel well?
A. Ben’s roommate. B. Ben’s brother. C. Ben’s mother.
15. What will Ben do tonight?
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Review his math lessons. C. Talk with his brother.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Ben’s brother doesn’t behave well.
B. Ben has been in the school for long.
C. The speakers are talking on the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Paintings. B. An art class. C. Family Learning Week.
18. When is the art class?
A. On the 2nd. B. On the 9th. C. On the 16th.
19. Who will be invited?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A writer.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?
A. Book early. B. Read a book. C. Paint with their parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China Small Group Tours
◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai
Tour Highlights :
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture
Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an
View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai
From 2, 459 per person
◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed
From 1, 879 per person
◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi’an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai
Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 499 per person
◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas
Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature
Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape
Walk into a local Chinese family interact & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 079 per person
1. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?
A. They have cycling activities.
B. They include a visit to Tibet.
C. Visitors enjoy the Three Giorges scenery.
D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
2. What is special about Tour Route 2?
A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.
C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
3. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?
A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2.
C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 1中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an(在西安古老的城墙上悠闲地散步或激动人心地骑自行车)”及 Route 2中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an( 试试在西安的明代城墙上骑自行车)”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 2中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River(欣赏长江三峡美景，放松身心)”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 4中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature.(来成都，大熊猫的故乡，参观和观察可爱的动物)”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。
B
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangiiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of snow because they’re not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 185,500 liters of water. This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.
The snow at this year’s Winter Olympics was made with wind and solar energy. And the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow. A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year’s Olympics. Most others say it’s been just fine.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.
4. What is special for Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. The playgrounds lay in the large desert.
B. All the energy it needed was made in green ways.
C. The stadiums were built in abandoned buildings.
D. All its snow fields were made of man-made snow.
5. What can we learn about the snow for the 2022 Winter Olympics from the text?
A. It must be environmentally friendly. B. It must be made from drinking water.
C. It should be the most advanced snow. D. It has to adapt to different snow sports.
6. What can we infer about the Winter Olympics in future?
A. The Winter Olympics will become more and more popular.
B. Athletes joining in the Winter Olympics must be very rich.
C. Artificial snow will play a key role in the Winter Olympics.
D. The Winter Olympics will fade away gradually from our life.
7. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. The snow for the Winter Olympics. B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Weather effects on the Winter Olympics. D. Problems in hosting the Winter Olympics.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2022年北京冬奥会全部采用了人造雪，介绍了这种雪的制造方式以及特点，说明了近年来，在冬季运动项目中使用人造雪已经变得越来越普遍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.(这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人造雪上举行)”可知，北京冬奥会的特别之处是所有的雪地都是人造雪。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The snow at this year’s Winter Olympics was made with wind and solar energy.(今年冬奥会的雪是用风能和太阳能制造的)”可知，2022年冬奥会的雪是环保的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.(随着全球因气候变化而变暖，这样的问题预计将变得更加普遍。没有人造雪，就没有冬季运动)”可推知，未来的冬奥会中，人造雪将在冬奥会上发挥关键作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“China says making the snow took about 185,500 liters of water. This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.(中国说，造雪用了大约185,500升水。这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人造雪上举行)”结合文章主要说明了2022年北京冬奥会全部采用了人造雪，介绍了这种雪的制造方式以及特点，说明了近年来，在冬季运动项目中使用人造雪已经变得越来越普遍。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是冬季奥运会的雪。故选A。
C
According to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.
So, for the past 40 years,a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.
Katherine Roboff is the group's executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for the group’s success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12.
Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a student's future more than anything that happens academically in high school.
Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer，when public schools take a break of about two months.High Achievement students do homework have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.
The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high school.”
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Higher Achievement works with college students.
B. Many students have doubts about the organization.
C Higher Achievement has spread throughout the Us.
D. Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.
9. If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .
A. they are certain to go to college
B. they are to succeed when they grow up
C. they are more likely to finish high school on time
D. they don't need any help in their studies
10. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. become naughty B. improve themselves
C. earn more money D. help others
11. The last two paragraphs tell us .
A. public schools never offer positive environment
B. Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth grade
C. how Higher Achievement helps those students
D. Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skills.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿特区的一项调查显示，公立学校的学生能按时从高中毕业的人数少，其中一个最重要的影响因素就是学生周围的人是否希望他们成功。短文介绍了DC组织在帮助学生能够按时从高中毕业的相关信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support .More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 因此，在过去的40年里，一个DC组织已经介入，为大约1万名学生提供他们成长所需要的支持。超过95%的学生完成了“Higher Achievement”，按时从高中毕业。由此判断出，“Higher Achievement”这个组织帮助了许多高中生。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. Robolf说，研究表明，如果学生在八年级(大约13岁)学习成绩好，他们从高中毕业进入大学的机会就会更大。可知，如果学生在八年级学习成绩好，他们就更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 这个被称为“Higher Achievement”的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，帮助他们完成课堂作业，还有关心他们的老师。超过95%的学生按时完成高中学业。因此推断划线词意为“提高自己”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中High Achievement students do homework，have community meetings，and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.“Higher Achievement”的学生做作业，开社区会议，和导师一对一地工作；以及最后一段中The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence …这个项目的目的是帮助他们使用在校外和在夏天的时间，更好的在学术上做好准备，发展他们的领导能力技巧和信心…可知，最后两段描述了“Higher Achievement”是如何帮助这些学生的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ___12___Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
___13___
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ___14___If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
___15___This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ___16___Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A. Know your weaknesses.
B. Take better care of yourself.
C. Negative friends often complain about things.
D. Do you always see the negative side of things?
E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.
G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. E 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。
【12题详解】
由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。
【13题详解】
由下文Recognize what areas you are lacking. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve.可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题2为本段的标题。故A选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选A。
【14题详解】
由上文Quitting a bad habit is good for you.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题3要接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
由下文This can have a bad influence on your life.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题4要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
由上文Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. 可知，向别人展示你对他们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题5要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第1小题，由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。
由“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.”可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的However可知，小题1要表示转折，从而引出本段总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1的正确选项为F选项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1960, when I was at the University of Minnesota and an active folk guitarist. I gave free folk singing and guitar____17____to young students.
One day, I was in the room____18____a song on my guitar, when a young man came in. “I heard the guitar,” he said. “I____19____, too. Would you like to hear?” “Sure,” I said, and____20____him my guitar. He didn’t know____21____about the guitar or singing, but he did seem interested in what he was doing.____22____the young man, named Bob Dylan, became one of my students. However, I didn’t teach him long as I____23____for another college to study a new major.
Four years later I came to Princeton University, where there is a performing arts center called the McCarter Theater. I____24____the lighted poster announcing the coming attraction for the weekend. The shining letters____25____the performer’s name BOB DYLAN. Seeing Dylan’s name in lights, I felt this was the_____26_____experience of my life. Here I was, a_____27_____student, spending an entire month trying to pass the_____28_____just to get through my first year of graduate school, while one of my_____29_____who didn’t sing or play the guitar any better than I, already realized his star dream.
It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan_____30_____without falling into jealousy (妒忌). Now I’ve understood that jealousy is one of the most destructive forces in life. It reduces_____31_____living, and leaves one angry.
17. A. goals B. efforts C. lessons D. projects
18. A. recording B. adjusting C. studying D. performing
19. A. play B. agree C. trick D. skip
20. A. ignored B. drew C. handed D. rented
21. A. little B. much C. none D. anything
22. A. Later B. Luckily C. Formally D. Typically
23. A. attended B. acquired C. traveled D. headed
24. A. attracted B. noticed C. reminded D. stressed
25. A. spelled out B. smoothed out C. pulled out D. pointed out
26. A. nicest B. funniest C. strangest D. worst
27. A. secure B. struggling C. extreme D. concerned
28. A. options B. exams C. adventures D. interviews
29. A. partners B. experts C. students D. classmates
30. A. show B. speech C. studio D. song
31. A. material B. original C. joyful D. generous
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的一个学生Bob Dylan，唱歌和弹吉他都没有他好，却实现了明星梦，作者对此感到嫉妒。现在作者意识到嫉妒是生活中最具破坏性的力量之一。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为年轻的学生们免费提供民歌演唱和吉他课程。A. goals目标；B. efforts努力；C. lessons功课；D. projects项目。根据空前“I gave free folk singing and guitar”以及空后“to young students.”可知，此处指作者给学生上民歌和吉他课。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在房间里弹吉他唱歌，一个年轻人走了进来。A. recording记录；B. adjusting调整；C. studying学习；D. performing表演。根据空后“a song on my guitar, when a young man came in.”以及“I heard the guitar,”可知，作者正在演奏吉他。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也弹。你想听吗? A. play玩，弹奏；B. agree同意；C. trick欺骗；D. skip跳跃。根据空后“too. Would you like to hear? ”可知，此处这位年轻人也弹吉他。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我说，把我的吉他递给他。A .ignored忽视；B. drew牵引；C. handed递给；D. rented租赁。根据空后“him my guitar.”可知，作者把吉他递给他。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他不太懂吉他和唱歌，但他似乎对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。A. little很少；B. much许多；C. none没有一个；D. anything任何事情。根据空后“about the guitar or singing, but he did seem interested in what he was doing.”中的but可知前后语意相反，虽然感兴趣但是他对唱歌和吉他懂得不多。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个名叫鲍勃•迪伦的年轻人成为了我的学生。A .Later后来；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Formally正式地；D. Typically典型地。根据空后 “the young man, named Bob. Dylan, became one of my students.”可知，后来他成了我的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我并没有教他很长时间，因为我去另一所大学学习一个新专业了。A. attended参加；B. acquired获得；C traveled旅行；D. headed朝向。根据空后“for another college to study a new major.”可知，作者去一所新大学学习另一个新专业。head for意为“前往”，固定搭配。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到那亮起的宣布即将到来的周末景点的海报。A. attracted吸引；B. noticed注意到；C. reminded提醒；D. stressed强调。根据空后“the lighted poster announcing the coming attraction for the weekend.”可知，作者注意到了一张海报。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：闪亮的字母写出了表演者的名字鲍勃•迪伦。A spelled out讲清楚；B. smoothed out使平滑；C. pulled out拉出；D pointed out指出。根据空前的“The shining letters”以及空后“the performer's name BOB DYLAN.”可知，海报上清楚地写着演奏者的名字。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到迪伦的名字出现在灯光中，我觉得这是我一生中最糟糕的经历。A. nicest最好的；B funniest最逗趣的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan ____14____ without falling into jealousy (妒忌).”可知当作者看到自己的学生成名时，心生妒忌，所以觉得这是自己最槽糕的经历。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A. secure安全的；B. struggling奋斗的；C. extreme极其的；D concerned有关的。根据后文“spending an entire month trying to pass the ____12____ just to get through my first year of graduate school,”可知作者花了一个月的时间准备考试，可知是一个努力学习的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生-年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A. options选择；B. exams考试；C adventures冒险；D. interviews采访，面试。根据空前“to pass the”以及空后“just to get through my first year of graduate school”可知，此处指作者花一个月的时间去准备考试。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业， 而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A partners伙伴；B. experts专家；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据前文“____6____ the young man, named Bob Dylan, became one of my students.”以及空前“one of my”以及空后“who didn't sing or play the guitar any better than I, already realized his star dream.”可知，他是我的一个学生。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到20 年后，我才能真正听鲍勃•迪伦(Bob Dylan)的歌而不感到嫉妒。A. show显示；B. speech演讲；C. studio工作室；D. song歌曲。根据空前“It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan”及空后“without falling into jealousy.”可知，此处指听到Bob Dylan的歌曲。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它减少了生活的快乐，留下了愤怒。A.material物质的；B.original最初的；C.joyful欢喜的；D.generous慷慨的。根据空前“Now I’ve understood that jealousy is one of the most destructive forces in life. It reduces”以及空后“living , and leaves one angry”可知此处指嫉妒减少了生活的快乐。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 四大题 共65分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Let’s look back ___32___ the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful. Find out ___33___ you need to do next.
Insist on ___34___(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about. Find something ___35___ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. If you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer ___36___ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course you ___37___ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people’s real problems. ___38___ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as ___39___ (depend) as possible. Even ___40___ you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build ____41____ app, or start a small company on the side.
【答案】32. on 33. what
34. learning
35. that 36. to help
37. will get
38. Normally
39. independent
40. though / if
41. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look back on，意为“回顾”。故填on。
【33题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer to do something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
【40题详解】
考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even though/ if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though / if。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
42. Jane has a beautiful voice so she has the p________to become a good singer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：简有一个美丽动人的声音，所以她有成为一名好的歌手的潜质。根据句意，两者之间是因果关系，因为有一副好嗓子，所以有能够成为一名歌手的条件；再根据首字母提示，这里就是成为歌手的“潜质”，故填potential。
43. This would be a good o________for you to know some traditional Chinese culture personally. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，让你亲自了解一些中国传统文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”可知，空格处涉及单词“opportunity”，意为“机会”，为可数名词，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“opportunity”的单数形式，作表语。故填opportunity。
44. A boy was knocked over by a passing car. F________, he was not hurt severely. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一个男孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。幸运的是，他没有受重伤。根据首字母以及“he was not hurt severely”可知，小男孩被汽车撞到了，幸运的是，他没有受重伤。所以空处需要fortunately“幸运地”，副词在句中作状语。故填Fortunately。
45. If we are determined and have great c________in our abilities, we can get over any difficulty. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们下定决心，对自己的能力充满信心，我们就能克服任何困难。根据句意和首字母提示，空格处填名词confidence，在句中作宾语，构成固定短语have confidence in，表示“对……有信心”。confidence表示“信心”时是不可数名词。故答案为confidence。
46. The engineers have c________greatly to the design of the Chang’e Ⅲ spaceship. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributed##ontributed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：工程师们为嫦娥三号飞船的设计做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词contribute，结合have可知为现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故填contributed。
47. He has such a u________ style of singing that nobody can forget it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的唱腔如此独特，没有人能够忘记。修饰后文名词style应用形容词，结合句意和首字母提示，形容词unique“独特的”符合题意。故填unique。
48. Although parents no longer live together, they each continue to be r________for their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然父母不再住在一起，但他们各自继续对自己的孩子负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词responsible，作表语；be responsible for“对……负责”。故填 responsible。
49. There are many reasons a________for his success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accounting##ccounting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多的原因可以解释他的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“解释”对应的动词account的现在分词形式，动词account是被修饰的名词reasons主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填accounting。
50. We students should often________(交换) ideas with our parents, because they are rich in experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学生应该经常和父母交流想法，因为他们生活经验丰富。根据汉语及空前的should提示可知，空处应使用动词原形exchange，表达“交换”之意。故填exchange。
51. It is time for us to take measures to protect our natural________(资源). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。形容词 natural后接名词形式。名词resource作为“资源”为可数名词。泛指各种自然资源，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填resources。
52. The meeting was put off in________(回应) to a request from the public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应公众的要求，会议被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词response，固定短语in response to“响应”。故填response。
53. The plan is________(面向) at children who have difficulty in learning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】targeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该计划面向学习有困难的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词target，固定搭配be targeted at“以……为目标”。故填targeted。
54. It is important that we should work out________(定期) and keep a balanced diet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处根据所给中文提示词“定期”和动词短语“work out”可知，应填副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语。故填regularly。
55. She won a gold medal for her fine________(表现) in the contest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中表现出色，赢得了一枚金牌。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“表现”应用名词performance。故填performance。
56. The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。of后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state of emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
第四节 单句语法填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
57. Shanghai is the very place ______the foreigners are eager to visit. (用适当词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海正是外国人渴望参观的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中做宾语，指代先行词“place”，且前有the very修饰，可知应用关系代词that。故填that。
58. Friendship grows best between friends ________ communication is warm and open. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当朋友之间的交流是热情开放的时候，友谊在朋友间就会发展得最好。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
59. The medical team is made up of ten people, eight of______ are experienced nurses. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医疗队由10人组成，其中8人是有经验的护士。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten people，关系代词whom用作介词of的宾语，指人，此处位于介词后，不可用who替代。故填whom。
60. It was used for sudden serious events, such as the time________Christine broke her arm. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它用于突然发生的严重事件，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
61. ________Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如老子明智地说：“千里之行始于足下。”分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，从句位于主句之前，先行词为整个主句内容，故应用关系代词“as”引导从句，意为“正如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
62. The president refuses to back________on this issue in the international meeting. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：总统在国际会议上拒绝在这个问题上让步。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配back down意为“退让”。故填down。
63. When you rise________the challenges, you will have the chance to enjoy personal growth. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你接受挑战时，你就有机会享受个人成长。分析句意再根据空格前的rise可知，此处用固定搭配rise to表示“成功地应对、接受”，符合语境。故填to。
64. His carelessness resulted________a terrible mistake. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致了一个严重的错误。由句意可知，a terrible mistake是His carelessness的结果，所以空格处填介词in，构成固定短语result in，表示“导致”。故答案为in。
65. Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于没有经验，他在公司经历了一段困难时期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“经历”对应的动词短语go through。故填through。
66. As________result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于他们的共同努力，困难的局面变成了有利的局面。此处为短语as a result of表示“由于……”。故填a。
67. Now that you’ve got the chance, you might as well make________most of it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。短语make the most of表示“充分利用”。故填the。
68. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，故填how。
69. I find________important that we should keep calm in face of danger. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现面临危险，我们应该保持冷静是重要的。分析可孩子，本句使用了find it + 形容词+ that从句的句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，所以此处用it，故填it。
70. The lawyer was expected to come up with some________(propose) after reading all the documents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】proposals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：律师在读完所有文件后，应该会提出一些建议。作宾语，应用名词proposal，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填proposals。
71. On receiving the letter, I could hardly wait________(tell) my mother about the exciting news. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to tell
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一收到这封信，我就迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个令人兴奋的消息。can hardly wait to do迫不及待地做某事。根据句意，故填to tell。
72. Put________(simple), this meeting is nothing but a waste of time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：简单地说，这次会议纯粹是浪费时间。这里是用副词来修饰动词put，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
73. There is no point in________(compare) you with others all the time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是拿你和别人比较是没有意义的。固定句式there is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义。设空出在句中作非谓语，且前为介词，应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填comparing。
74. It is no use making________ (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
75. As graduation day drew near, the students were all________(anxious) preparing for their final exams. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：随着毕业日的临近，学生们都在焦急地准备期末考试。设空出后为动词，设空出应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填anxiously。
76. Rents in that city________(shoot) up in the last few months. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have shot
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：最近几个月那个城市的房租又飞涨了。shoot up意为“迅速增加；上涨”，根据句中时间状语“in the last few months”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Rents为复数，助动词用have。故填have shot。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
77. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气 temper
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给Worried同学写一封电子邮件，对该同学的情况表示理解并给予安慰同时提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
糟糕：awful→bad
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
有益的：beneficial→useful/helpful
摆脱：eliminate→get rid of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
拓展句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句)
江苏省靖江高级中学2022—2023学年度第一学期阶段测试
高一英语试卷
第I卷(选择题 四大题 共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Buy a black suit. B. Attend an interview. C. Make an appointment.
2. Where will Sarah put her sports bag?
A In her car. B. On the floor. C. On the table.
3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. He can’t hear her clearly.
B. He has to answer another call.
C. He has dialed a wrong number.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Illness. B. The due date. C. Homework.
5. Why isn’t Johnson at work today?
A. He finished his work yesterday.
B. His car broke down.
C. He had an accident.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a jewelry store. C. In a department store.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy some jewelry.
B. Have her watch repaired.
C. Make a complaint.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to a park. C. Go home.
9. How will the speakers go?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To find out the bus schedule.
B. To ask about buses to Kendal.
C. To book bus tickets to Kendal.
11. How much is a return ticket?
A.£26. B. £25. C.£18.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get drinks in a café.
B. Bring some sandwiches with her.
C. Have the right money to get a ticket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can’t Ben stand his math class?
A. It is boring and difficult.
B. It is in the early morning.
C. It has four classes a week.
14. Who doesn’t feel well?
A. Ben’s roommate. B. Ben’s brother. C. Ben’s mother.
15. What will Ben do tonight?
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Review his math lessons. C. Talk with his brother.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Ben’s brother doesn’t behave well.
B. Ben has been in the school for long.
C. The speakers are talking on the phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Paintings. B. An art class. C. Family Learning Week.
18. When is the art class?
A. On the 2nd. B. On the 9th. C. On the 16th.
19. Who will be invited?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A writer.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?
A. Book early. B. Read a book. C. Paint with their parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China Small Group Tours
◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai
Tour Highlights :
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture
Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an
View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai
From 2, 459 per person
◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed
From 1, 879 per person
◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi’an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai
Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 499 per person
◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas
Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature
Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape
Walk into a local Chinese family interact & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 079 per person
1. What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?
A. They have cycling activities.
B. They include a visit to Tibet.
C. Visitors enjoy the Three Giorges scenery.
D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.
2. What is special about Tour Route 2?
A. Tourists can travel by bike. B. Tourists can visit a huge dam.
C. Tourists can dine with a family. D. It is the most expensive of the four.
3. Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?
A. Tour Route 1. B. Tour Route 2.
C. Tour Route 3. D. Tour Route 4.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 1中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an(在西安古老的城墙上悠闲地散步或激动人心地骑自行车)”及 Route 2中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an( 试试在西安的明代城墙上骑自行车)”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 2中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River(欣赏长江三峡美景，放松身心)”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Route 4中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature.(来成都，大熊猫的故乡，参观和观察可爱的动物)”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。
B
The 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China, and in two areas northwest of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangiiakou. The areas get cold in winter, but they don’t get a lot of snow because they’re not far from the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there. China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and sent it to a nearby river. To carry the water to the mountains for making snow, the country ran miles and miles of pipes. China says making the snow took about 185,500 liters of water. This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.
The snow at this year’s Winter Olympics was made with wind and solar energy. And the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport. For example, the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
It’s useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough. But artificial snow isn’t the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow. A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year’s Olympics. Most others say it’s been just fine.
In recent years, it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events. That’s true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally. Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather. In the 2018 Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea, roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.
4. What is special for Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. The playgrounds lay in the large desert.
B. All the energy it needed was made in green ways.
C. The stadiums were built in abandoned buildings.
D. All its snow fields were made of man-made snow.
5. What can we learn about the snow for the 2022 Winter Olympics from the text?
A. It must be environmentally friendly. B. It must be made from drinking water.
C. It should be the most advanced snow. D. It has to adapt to different snow sports.
6. What can we infer about the Winter Olympics in future?
A. The Winter Olympics will become more and more popular.
B. Athletes joining in the Winter Olympics must be very rich.
C. Artificial snow will play a key role in the Winter Olympics.
D. The Winter Olympics will fade away gradually from our life.
7. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. The snow for the Winter Olympics. B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Weather effects on the Winter Olympics. D. Problems in hosting the Winter Olympics.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2022年北京冬奥会全部采用了人造雪，介绍了这种雪的制造方式以及特点，说明了近年来，在冬季运动项目中使用人造雪已经变得越来越普遍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.(这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人造雪上举行)”可知，北京冬奥会的特别之处是所有的雪地都是人造雪。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The snow at this year’s Winter Olympics was made with wind and solar energy.(今年冬奥会的雪是用风能和太阳能制造的)”可知，2022年冬奥会的雪是环保的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the world warms because of climate change, problems like this are expected to become far more common. You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow.(随着全球因气候变化而变暖，这样的问题预计将变得更加普遍。没有人造雪，就没有冬季运动)”可推知，未来的冬奥会中，人造雪将在冬奥会上发挥关键作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“China says making the snow took about 185,500 liters of water. This is the first time the Winter Olympics has taken place on almost 100% artificial snow.(中国说，造雪用了大约185,500升水。这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人造雪上举行)”结合文章主要说明了2022年北京冬奥会全部采用了人造雪，介绍了这种雪的制造方式以及特点，说明了近年来，在冬季运动项目中使用人造雪已经变得越来越普遍。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是冬季奥运会的雪。故选A。
C
According to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.
So, for the past 40 years,a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.
Katherine Roboff is the group's executive director in the DC area. She gives several reasons for the group’s success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12.
Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect.The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a student's future more than anything that happens academically in high school.
Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer，when public schools take a break of about two months.High Achievement students do homework have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.
The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high school.”
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Higher Achievement works with college students.
B. Many students have doubts about the organization.
C Higher Achievement has spread throughout the Us.
D. Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.
9. If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .
A. they are certain to go to college
B. they are to succeed when they grow up
C. they are more likely to finish high school on time
D. they don't need any help in their studies
10. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. become naughty B. improve themselves
C. earn more money D. help others
11. The last two paragraphs tell us .
A. public schools never offer positive environment
B. Higher Achievement only helps the students in the eighth grade
C. how Higher Achievement helps those students
D. Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skills.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。华盛顿特区的一项调查显示，公立学校的学生能按时从高中毕业的人数少，其中一个最重要的影响因素就是学生周围的人是否希望他们成功。短文介绍了DC组织在帮助学生能够按时从高中毕业的相关信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10,000 students the support .More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 因此，在过去的40年里，一个DC组织已经介入，为大约1万名学生提供他们成长所需要的支持。超过95%的学生完成了“Higher Achievement”，按时从高中毕业。由此判断出，“Higher Achievement”这个组织帮助了许多高中生。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Robolf says research shows that if students are doing well academically in eighth grade---around age 13---they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. Robolf说，研究表明，如果学生在八年级(大约13岁)学习成绩好，他们从高中毕业进入大学的机会就会更大。可知，如果学生在八年级学习成绩好，他们就更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. 这个被称为“Higher Achievement”的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，帮助他们完成课堂作业，还有关心他们的老师。超过95%的学生按时完成高中学业。因此推断划线词意为“提高自己”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中High Achievement students do homework，have community meetings，and work one-on-one with a mentor（导师）.“Higher Achievement”的学生做作业，开社区会议，和导师一对一地工作；以及最后一段中The purpose of the programme is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence …这个项目的目的是帮助他们使用在校外和在夏天的时间，更好的在学术上做好准备，发展他们的领导能力技巧和信心…可知，最后两段描述了“Higher Achievement”是如何帮助这些学生的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ___12___Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
___13___
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ___14___If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
___15___This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ___16___Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A. Know your weaknesses.
B. Take better care of yourself.
C. Negative friends often complain about things.
D. Do you always see the negative side of things?
E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.
G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
【答案】12. F 13. A 14. E 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。
【12题详解】
由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。
【13题详解】
由下文Recognize what areas you are lacking. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve.可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题2为本段的标题。故A选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选A。
【14题详解】
由上文Quitting a bad habit is good for you.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题3要接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
由下文This can have a bad influence on your life.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题4要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
由上文Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. 可知，向别人展示你对他们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题5要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第1小题，由下文Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题1表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选F。
由“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.”可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的However可知，小题1要表示转折，从而引出本段总说的内容。故F选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1的正确选项为F选项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1960, when I was at the University of Minnesota and an active folk guitarist. I gave free folk singing and guitar____17____to young students.
One day, I was in the room____18____a song on my guitar, when a young man came in. “I heard the guitar,” he said. “I____19____, too. Would you like to hear?” “Sure,” I said, and____20____him my guitar. He didn’t know____21____about the guitar or singing, but he did seem interested in what he was doing.____22____the young man, named Bob Dylan, became one of my students. However, I didn’t teach him long as I____23____for another college to study a new major.
Four years later I came to Princeton University, where there is a performing arts center called the McCarter Theater. I____24____the lighted poster announcing the coming attraction for the weekend. The shining letters____25____the performer’s name BOB DYLAN. Seeing Dylan’s name in lights, I felt this was the_____26_____experience of my life. Here I was, a_____27_____student, spending an entire month trying to pass the_____28_____just to get through my first year of graduate school, while one of my_____29_____who didn’t sing or play the guitar any better than I, already realized his star dream.
It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan_____30_____without falling into jealousy (妒忌). Now I’ve understood that jealousy is one of the most destructive forces in life. It reduces_____31_____living, and leaves one angry.
17. A. goals B. efforts C. lessons D. projects
18. A. recording B. adjusting C. studying D. performing
19. A. play B. agree C. trick D. skip
20. A. ignored B. drew C. handed D. rented
21. A. little B. much C. none D. anything
22. A. Later B. Luckily C. Formally D. Typically
23. A. attended B. acquired C. traveled D. headed
24. A. attracted B. noticed C. reminded D. stressed
25. A. spelled out B. smoothed out C. pulled out D. pointed out
26. A. nicest B. funniest C. strangest D. worst
27. A. secure B. struggling C. extreme D. concerned
28. A. options B. exams C. adventures D. interviews
29. A. partners B. experts C. students D. classmates
30. A. show B. speech C. studio D. song
31. A. material B. original C. joyful D. generous
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的一个学生Bob Dylan，唱歌和弹吉他都没有他好，却实现了明星梦，作者对此感到嫉妒。现在作者意识到嫉妒是生活中最具破坏性的力量之一。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为年轻的学生们免费提供民歌演唱和吉他课程。A. goals目标；B. efforts努力；C. lessons功课；D. projects项目。根据空前“I gave free folk singing and guitar”以及空后“to young students.”可知，此处指作者给学生上民歌和吉他课。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在房间里弹吉他唱歌，一个年轻人走了进来。A. recording记录；B. adjusting调整；C. studying学习；D. performing表演。根据空后“a song on my guitar, when a young man came in.”以及“I heard the guitar,”可知，作者正在演奏吉他。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也弹。你想听吗? A. play玩，弹奏；B. agree同意；C. trick欺骗；D. skip跳跃。根据空后“too. Would you like to hear? ”可知，此处这位年轻人也弹吉他。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我说，把我的吉他递给他。A .ignored忽视；B. drew牵引；C. handed递给；D. rented租赁。根据空后“him my guitar.”可知，作者把吉他递给他。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他不太懂吉他和唱歌，但他似乎对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。A. little很少；B. much许多；C. none没有一个；D. anything任何事情。根据空后“about the guitar or singing, but he did seem interested in what he was doing.”中的but可知前后语意相反，虽然感兴趣但是他对唱歌和吉他懂得不多。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个名叫鲍勃•迪伦的年轻人成为了我的学生。A .Later后来；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Formally正式地；D. Typically典型地。根据空后 “the young man, named Bob. Dylan, became one of my students.”可知，后来他成了我的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我并没有教他很长时间，因为我去另一所大学学习一个新专业了。A. attended参加；B. acquired获得；C traveled旅行；D. headed朝向。根据空后“for another college to study a new major.”可知，作者去一所新大学学习另一个新专业。head for意为“前往”，固定搭配。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到那亮起的宣布即将到来的周末景点的海报。A. attracted吸引；B. noticed注意到；C. reminded提醒；D. stressed强调。根据空后“the lighted poster announcing the coming attraction for the weekend.”可知，作者注意到了一张海报。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：闪亮的字母写出了表演者的名字鲍勃•迪伦。A spelled out讲清楚；B. smoothed out使平滑；C. pulled out拉出；D pointed out指出。根据空前的“The shining letters”以及空后“the performer's name BOB DYLAN.”可知，海报上清楚地写着演奏者的名字。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到迪伦的名字出现在灯光中，我觉得这是我一生中最糟糕的经历。A. nicest最好的；B funniest最逗趣的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan ____14____ without falling into jealousy (妒忌).”可知当作者看到自己的学生成名时，心生妒忌，所以觉得这是自己最槽糕的经历。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A. secure安全的；B. struggling奋斗的；C. extreme极其的；D concerned有关的。根据后文“spending an entire month trying to pass the ____12____ just to get through my first year of graduate school,”可知作者花了一个月的时间准备考试，可知是一个努力学习的学生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生-年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A. options选择；B. exams考试；C adventures冒险；D. interviews采访，面试。根据空前“to pass the”以及空后“just to get through my first year of graduate school”可知，此处指作者花一个月的时间去准备考试。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业， 而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A partners伙伴；B. experts专家；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据前文“____6____ the young man, named Bob Dylan, became one of my students.”以及空前“one of my”以及空后“who didn't sing or play the guitar any better than I, already realized his star dream.”可知，他是我的一个学生。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到20 年后，我才能真正听鲍勃•迪伦(Bob Dylan)的歌而不感到嫉妒。A. show显示；B. speech演讲；C. studio工作室；D. song歌曲。根据空前“It would be two decades before I could actually listen to a Bob Dylan”及空后“without falling into jealousy.”可知，此处指听到Bob Dylan的歌曲。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它减少了生活的快乐，留下了愤怒。A.material物质的；B.original最初的；C.joyful欢喜的；D.generous慷慨的。根据空前“Now I’ve understood that jealousy is one of the most destructive forces in life. It reduces”以及空后“living , and leaves one angry”可知此处指嫉妒减少了生活的快乐。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 四大题 共65分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Let’s look back ___32___ the adolescence you’ve gone through. How have you handled your life? Are you spending your time wisely in making you deserve your life? Neal Wu shared some ways we should do to make our short time of life meaningful. Find out ___33___ you need to do next.
Insist on ___34___(learn) as much as you can and find out the things you are curious about. Find something ___35___ you enjoy and practice the skills you want to develop. If you are hard-working and achieve good knowledge then it will be easy to make audience tend to learn from you.
Volunteer ___36___ (help) out those less fortunate than you. In the course you ___37___ (get) a ton of new views and better understand other people’s real problems. ___38___ (normal), in a society that always looks upward, these people are being forgotten easily.
Become as ___39___ (depend) as possible. Even ___40___ you work in a big company, you should constantly make small steps to reduce your dependence on your job. Write a book, build ____41____ app, or start a small company on the side.
【答案】32. on 33. what
34. learning
35. that 36. to help
37. will get
38. Normally
39. independent
40. though / if
41. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look back on，意为“回顾”。故填on。
【33题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer to do something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to help。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
【40题详解】
考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even though/ if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though / if。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
42. Jane has a beautiful voice so she has the p________to become a good singer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】potential##otential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：简有一个美丽动人的声音，所以她有成为一名好的歌手的潜质。根据句意，两者之间是因果关系，因为有一副好嗓子，所以有能够成为一名歌手的条件；再根据首字母提示，这里就是成为歌手的“潜质”，故填potential。
43. This would be a good o________for you to know some traditional Chinese culture personally. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，让你亲自了解一些中国传统文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”可知，空格处涉及单词“opportunity”，意为“机会”，为可数名词，根据空格前“a”可知，应用“opportunity”的单数形式，作表语。故填opportunity。
44. A boy was knocked over by a passing car. F________, he was not hurt severely. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一个男孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒了。幸运的是，他没有受重伤。根据首字母以及“he was not hurt severely”可知，小男孩被汽车撞到了，幸运的是，他没有受重伤。所以空处需要fortunately“幸运地”，副词在句中作状语。故填Fortunately。
45. If we are determined and have great c________in our abilities, we can get over any difficulty. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们下定决心，对自己的能力充满信心，我们就能克服任何困难。根据句意和首字母提示，空格处填名词confidence，在句中作宾语，构成固定短语have confidence in，表示“对……有信心”。confidence表示“信心”时是不可数名词。故答案为confidence。
46. The engineers have c________greatly to the design of the Chang’e Ⅲ spaceship. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributed##ontributed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：工程师们为嫦娥三号飞船的设计做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词contribute，结合have可知为现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故填contributed。
47. He has such a u________ style of singing that nobody can forget it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的唱腔如此独特，没有人能够忘记。修饰后文名词style应用形容词，结合句意和首字母提示，形容词unique“独特的”符合题意。故填unique。
48. Although parents no longer live together, they each continue to be r________for their children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然父母不再住在一起，但他们各自继续对自己的孩子负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词responsible，作表语；be responsible for“对……负责”。故填 responsible。
49. There are many reasons a________for his success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accounting##ccounting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多的原因可以解释他的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“解释”对应的动词account的现在分词形式，动词account是被修饰的名词reasons主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填accounting。
50. We students should often________(交换) ideas with our parents, because they are rich in experience. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学生应该经常和父母交流想法，因为他们生活经验丰富。根据汉语及空前的should提示可知，空处应使用动词原形exchange，表达“交换”之意。故填exchange。
51. It is time for us to take measures to protect our natural________(资源). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。形容词 natural后接名词形式。名词resource作为“资源”为可数名词。泛指各种自然资源，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填resources。
52. The meeting was put off in________(回应) to a request from the public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应公众的要求，会议被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词response，固定短语in response to“响应”。故填response。
53. The plan is________(面向) at children who have difficulty in learning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】targeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该计划面向学习有困难的儿童。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词target，固定搭配be targeted at“以……为目标”。故填targeted。
54. It is important that we should work out________(定期) and keep a balanced diet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该经常锻炼，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处根据所给中文提示词“定期”和动词短语“work out”可知，应填副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语。故填regularly。
55. She won a gold medal for her fine________(表现) in the contest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中表现出色，赢得了一枚金牌。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“表现”应用名词performance。故填performance。
56. The government has declared a state of ________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在地震后宣布进入紧急状态。of后跟名词作宾语，“紧急情况”的名词是emergency，a state of emergency是固定用法，意为“紧急状态”，故填emergency。
第四节 单句语法填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
57. Shanghai is the very place ______the foreigners are eager to visit. (用适当词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海正是外国人渴望参观的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中做宾语，指代先行词“place”，且前有the very修饰，可知应用关系代词that。故填that。
58. Friendship grows best between friends ________ communication is warm and open. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当朋友之间的交流是热情开放的时候，友谊在朋友间就会发展得最好。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
59. The medical team is made up of ten people, eight of______ are experienced nurses. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医疗队由10人组成，其中8人是有经验的护士。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten people，关系代词whom用作介词of的宾语，指人，此处位于介词后，不可用who替代。故填whom。
60. It was used for sudden serious events, such as the time________Christine broke her arm. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它用于突然发生的严重事件，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
61. ________Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如老子明智地说：“千里之行始于足下。”分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，从句位于主句之前，先行词为整个主句内容，故应用关系代词“as”引导从句，意为“正如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
62. The president refuses to back________on this issue in the international meeting. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：总统在国际会议上拒绝在这个问题上让步。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配back down意为“退让”。故填down。
63. When you rise________the challenges, you will have the chance to enjoy personal growth. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你接受挑战时，你就有机会享受个人成长。分析句意再根据空格前的rise可知，此处用固定搭配rise to表示“成功地应对、接受”，符合语境。故填to。
64. His carelessness resulted________a terrible mistake. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：他的粗心导致了一个严重的错误。由句意可知，a terrible mistake是His carelessness的结果，所以空格处填介词in，构成固定短语result in，表示“导致”。故答案为in。
65. Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于没有经验，他在公司经历了一段困难时期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“经历”对应的动词短语go through。故填through。
66. As________result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于他们的共同努力，困难的局面变成了有利的局面。此处为短语as a result of表示“由于……”。故填a。
67. Now that you’ve got the chance, you might as well make________most of it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：既然你有了机会，你不妨充分利用它。短语make the most of表示“充分利用”。故填the。
68. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，故填how。
69. I find________important that we should keep calm in face of danger. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现面临危险，我们应该保持冷静是重要的。分析可孩子，本句使用了find it + 形容词+ that从句的句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，所以此处用it，故填it。
70. The lawyer was expected to come up with some________(propose) after reading all the documents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】proposals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：律师在读完所有文件后，应该会提出一些建议。作宾语，应用名词proposal，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填proposals。
71. On receiving the letter, I could hardly wait________(tell) my mother about the exciting news. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to tell
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一收到这封信，我就迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个令人兴奋的消息。can hardly wait to do迫不及待地做某事。根据句意，故填to tell。
72. Put________(simple), this meeting is nothing but a waste of time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：简单地说，这次会议纯粹是浪费时间。这里是用副词来修饰动词put，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
73. There is no point in________(compare) you with others all the time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是拿你和别人比较是没有意义的。固定句式there is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义。设空出在句中作非谓语，且前为介词，应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填comparing。
74. It is no use making________ (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
75. As graduation day drew near, the students were all________(anxious) preparing for their final exams. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：随着毕业日的临近，学生们都在焦急地准备期末考试。设空出后为动词，设空出应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填anxiously。
76. Rents in that city________(shoot) up in the last few months. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have shot
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：最近几个月那个城市的房租又飞涨了。shoot up意为“迅速增加；上涨”，根据句中时间状语“in the last few months”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Rents为复数，助动词用have。故填have shot。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
77. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气 temper
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给Worried同学写一封电子邮件，对该同学的情况表示理解并给予安慰同时提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
糟糕：awful→bad
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
有益的：beneficial→useful/helpful
摆脱：eliminate→get rid of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
拓展句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句)
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