2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022--2023学年度第一学期期中
高三英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.He doesn’t like bike.
B.He would rather have a bike.
C.He doesn’t have a car or a bike.
2.How many times was the man late?
A.Two. B.Four. C.Twenty-two.
3.Why is Tony crying?
A.He can’t get up. B.He lost his pet bird. C.He lost his favorite toy.
4.What is the man?
A.A Chinese teacher in a school.
B.A Chinese teacher in a university.
C.An English teacher in a university.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A lecture. B.Education. C.Generation gap.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A singer with poor ability.
B.A singer with great ability.
C.A singer with little money.
7.How does the woman think the singer’s songs?
A.They are very bad. B.They are just so-so. C.They are very new.
8.Why does the man think it is unfair for the singer?
A.He thinks people with musical ability like that should be treated better.
B.He thinks the man is poor but nobody cares about it.
C.He thinks the man should be paid more.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.A singer and his fan.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.A singer and his co-worker.
10.Where did the man start his career?
A.At a cafe. B.In a club. C.In a studio company.
11.What does the man say about his job?
A.It helps him make a good living.
B.It helps him travel to Shanghai.
C.It helps him meet different people.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A.Over the phone. B.In the street. C.In a hospital.
13.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Waitress and guest. C.Friends.
14.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Have a good sleep. B.See a doctor. C.Take some medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where are the speakers now?
A.In the man’s office. B.In the woman’s office. C.In the lift.
16.What’s the woman’s nationality probably?
ABritish. B.American. C.Australian.
17.How did the woman come back to her room after eating?
A.By elevator. B.On foot. C.Not mention.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What are the two factors that decide a person’s intelligence?
A.His parents’ intelligence and education.
B.His brain and the environment that affects him.
C.The community he lives in and the school he goes to.
19.What is Peter’s IQ?
A.85.25. B.125. C.125.25.
20.What does this case indicate?
A.The twins are not same in the brains that they are born with.
B.Parents’ education level decides their children’s intelligence.
C.Environment is one of the factors that affect people’s intelligence.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shows a teen’s difference. B. It’s about space exploration.
C. It has been adapted for film. D. It has opened teenagers’ eyes.
2. Whose book is based on personal experience?
A. Jacqueline Woodson’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D. Don Miguel Ruiz’s.
3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. Wonder.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
B
Chelesa Fearce had a secret that her classmates didn’t know. A secret that could not defeat her. A secret that she was ready to reveal on graduation day: she was homeless.
Today, six years later, her story of perseverance continues, from a teenager studying by the stove light at motels to Spelman College graduate and medical researcher now starting Yale Medical School.
“Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way,” Fearce said recently.
The 23-year-old girl made national news in 2013 with her story of success over a difficult situation. Her academic success landed her a full scholarship to Spelman, where she graduated in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. She has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship to cover living expenses. She expects to be at the Ivy League school for eight years and to graduate with her doctorate and a medical degree. Her longtime goal is a career in psychiatry (精神病学).
Fearce’s story is kept alive on the home front by the Clayton County school system. In her name, the system annually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholarships of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country, which ranked first in the state in 2016—2017 in student homelessness with about 2,700 students.
Hearing about her helps “the students know what is possible,” said Jacqueline Evans, which deals with the problem of student homelessness. “Sometimes, you have to see somebody else to know it can happen to you.”
4. Which word can describe Fearce’s attitude to her homelessness?
A. Thankful. B. Painful.
C. Curious. D. Concerned.
5. What did Fearce do in 2018?
A. She delivered speeches.
B. She settled in Spelman.
C. She researched biochemistry.
D. She studied drugs carefully.
6. How were the scholarships in Fearce’s name gotten?
A. Through the government’s funds.
B. Through the efforts of Fearce.
C. By way of local donations.
D. By way of contributions.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Chelesa Fearce Lets Out Her Secret
B. Fearce’s Story Inspires Many More
C. Strong Will Makes a Girl Well-known
D. The Homeless Is at Yale Medical School
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。主要讲的是一位女孩虽然曾经无家可归，但是她努力学习，最终取得骄人的成绩。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way(无家可归教会了我如何努力工作，始终坚持不懈，不让任何事情阻挡我的道路)”可知，她对于自己的无家可归的经历是感激的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she graduated in 2017 ...She has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs.(她2017年毕业了……过去两年，她一直在马里兰州贝塞斯达的National Institutes for Health从事药物研究。)”可知，在2018年她在研究药物。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In her name, the system annually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholarships of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country(该系统以她的名义，每年向学习成绩优异的当地无家可归的学生发放奖学金。250至1000美元的奖学金来自全国各地的捐款)”可知，以她名义的奖学金是通过整个社会的捐款筹集的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的““Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way,” Fearce said recently.(菲尔斯最近说:“无家可归教会了我如何努力工作，始终坚持不懈，不让任何事情阻挡我的道路。”)”和第四段的“And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship to cover living expenses.(这个月，菲尔斯开始在耶鲁大学医学院学习，并获得全额奖学金以支付生活费)”可知，本文主要讲的是一位女孩虽然曾经无家可归，但是她努力学习，最终取得骄人的成绩。因此最好的题目是D选项“The Homeless Is at Yale Medical School(无家可归的人在耶鲁医学院)”。故选D。
C
As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.
There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.
A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded.
Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.
The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted.
The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.
8. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?
A. To show how his character changed.
B. To explain what he was like when he was young.
C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication.
D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood.
9. What does the underlined word “unfounded” probably mean?
A. Careless. B. Baseless. C. Selfless. D. Meaningless.
10. What do we know about the liking gap from the text?
A. It indicates what strangers really think of us.
B. It begins and ends quickly among strangers.
C. It disappears when strangers get to know each other.
D. It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us.
11. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. People Like You More than You Know
B. How to Get Along Well with Strangers
C. The Way to Know What Others Think of Us
D. Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach.”（小时候，我非常害羞。我会看着其他孩子在公园里玩耍，希望我能加入他们，但我太害怕了，不敢靠近。）和第二段内容“There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.”（可能有很多原因。首先，我可能从小就害怕被拒绝。但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）可知，文中列举了作者童年时不愿意与其他人交流的经历，并解释了这种情况产生的原因，由此可知，作者提到他的童年经历是为了举一个例子，说明人们为什么不愿意交流。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，研究发现，认知错觉让我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我们，由此可知，人们担心新人可能不喜欢我们，或者他们可能不喜欢和我们在一起，这在很大程度上是没有根据的，是一种认知错觉，“Baseless”意为“没有根据的”，能表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，“喜欢差距”指的是经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么喜欢我们，由此可知，“喜欢差距”表明了我们对别人有多喜欢我们的误解。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.”（但除此之外，一个可能的因素是，我和我们大多数人一样，在遇到别人之后，往往会低估他们对我的喜爱程度。）和第四段关键句“In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.”（在这样做的过程中，他们发现了一种新的认知错觉，他们称之为“喜欢差距”：经过一番交谈后，我们没有意识到陌生人有多么欣赏我们的陪伴。）可知，由于“喜欢差距”，我们往往会低估别人对我们的喜爱程度，事实上，人们比你认为的更喜欢你，“People Like You More than You Know”意为“人们比你知道的更喜欢你”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you’ll see more stars than your eyes can count. Most of these stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them. With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact them?
Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances.
Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments. The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. On that date, many residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak through the sky, before it crashed in a field. When the military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area. A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed. However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an autopsy on a dead alien body.
Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great. Even if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light, it would still probably take several lifetimes to reach them. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.
12. Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?
A. Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.
B. Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.
C. Because the government’s statement seemed suspicious.
D. Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.
13. What does the underlined word “retracted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Examined again to guarantee the correctness. B. Emphasized again to persuade people.
C. Formally taken back what has been said. D. Seriously criticized due to poor evidence
14. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Are we alone in the universe? B. Is it possible to contact aliens?
C. Intelligent life in the universe. D. Planets floating out in space.
15. How does the author sound in the passage?
A. Objective. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Anxious.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there.(然而，据估计，仅在我们的星系中就有一万亿颗行星，地球人似乎很有可能不是唯一的智慧生物)”可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇宙中有大量的行星。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was”以及后文“it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed(据说是一个气象气球坠毁)”可知，该军事基地宣布他们找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个气象气球坠毁。故画线词意思是“正式收回说过的话”，故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact them?(太空中漂浮着这么多天体，你不禁要问宇宙中是否存在其他形式的生命。如果有的话，能联系上他们吗？)”结合文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其它形式的生命，论述了不同的人对此的不同看法。可知，A选项“我们是宇宙中唯一的存在吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.(科学界在这个问题上仍然存在分歧)”；第三段中“Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments.(有些人认为外星人已经访问过我们的星球，但这些信息被政府保密)”以及最后一段中“Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great.(另一些人认为肯定有其他生命形式存在，但我们之间的距离太大了)”可推知，文中没有提到作者的观点，即作者是客观的语气。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live a happy life to maintain youthful look
Life is always full of surprises! It has its ups and downs that could affect our feelings towards every situation we encounter every day. If you are experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life, it is essential that you deal with the concern right away.____16____ The following tips can help you deal with it.
Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel more relaxed and peaceful. ____17____
Hold a stress ball. When you are stressed at work or in class, hold a stress ball. ____18____ It can help release the tension that you feel. Holding onto a stress ball for a good part of the day is a very healthy way to end stress.
____19____ Start living your life the way you want to. There's nothing worse than settling in life and having regrets about it. What is important in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission firmly in mind. By going after your goals you'll notice that your stress levels will be much lower.
If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your own levels of stress, and have not been successful, it is time for you to seek medical attention.____20____ You can also attend course of stress management to get you back on track and feeling in control again.
A. Pursue your dreams in life.
B. Settle your problems in time.
C. But gradually increase your exercise, or you will feel stressed out.
D. Talk to your doctor for their recommendations of stress management.
E. You'll notice your heart rate slowing down and you'll feel much better.
F. This will allow you to press something with fingers every time you get angry.
G. It is just a matter of learning how to manage yourself in order to reduce stress.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些减缓压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you are experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life, it is essential that you deal with the concern right away.(如果你在工作中或生活中的任何地方正经历着压力，立即处理这种压力是很重要的)”以及后文“The following tips can help you deal with it.(下面的建议可以帮助你解决这个问题)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出如何管理自己压力的问题，后文it指代G选项中matter。故G选项“这只是一个学习如何管理自己以减少压力的问题”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practice deep breathing. A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel more relaxed and peaceful.(练习深呼吸。一个可以帮助你降低压力水平的好方法就是开始练习深呼吸。深呼吸练习是冥想的一种形式，它能让你感到更放松、更平静)”可知，上文提到了深呼吸可以带来的感受，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其具体作用。故E选项“你会注意到你的心率变慢了，你会感觉好很多”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hold a stress ball. When you are stressed at work or in class, hold a stress ball.(握紧压力球。当你在工作或课堂上感到压力时，拿一个压力球)”可知，上文提到在工作或课堂上感到压力时，拿一个压力球，故本句承接上文说明拿压力球的作用。故F选项“这可以让你在每次生气的时候用手指按压某样东西”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Start living your life the way you want to. There's nothing worse than settling in life and having regrets about it. What is important in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission firmly in mind. By going after your goals you'll notice that your stress levels will be much lower.(开始过自己想要的生活。没有什么比安定下来，然后后悔更糟糕的了。人生重要的是不忘初心，牢记使命。通过追求你的目标，你会发现你的压力水平会降低很多)”可知，本段的主旨是追求自己的目标和梦想可以减压。故A选项“追求你生活中的梦想”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your own levels of stress, and have not been successful, it is time for you to seek medical attention. (如果你已经尝试了各种方法来控制和减少你自己的压力水平，但没有成功，你是时候寻求医疗护理了)”可知，上文提到寻求医疗护理，故本句说明具体做法：和你的医生谈谈他们对压力管理的建议。故D选项“和你的医生谈谈他们对压力管理的建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ___21___ and equipped with the rented video we had been ___22___ to watch. I was feeling a little ___23___ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I was starting to walk towards the garbage can ___24___ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ___25___ over to another nearby garbage can and started ___26___it.
I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ___27___. I walked up to him and handed the ___28___ and some snacks over to him. The man looked up ___29___ and took what I gave him.
A huge smile ___30___ across his face and this ___31___ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn’t be happier ___32___ myself, but then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I ___33___ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I got a warm ___34___ inside. I now understand what is ___35___ by the saying “giving is getting”.
Although it only ___36___ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can ___37___ help and everyone will be helped by ___38___ kindness.
The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every ___39___ I have the chance to do something nice.
This is the ___40___ of charity.
21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively
22. A. dying B. exciting C. amazing D. satisfying
23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired
24. A. and B. but C. as D. when
25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. pulled
26. A. looking around B. looking at C. looking through D. looking for
27. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full
28. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
29. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in secret D. in panic
30. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran
31. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused
32. A. with B. to C. at D. for
33. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
34. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling
35. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. intended
36. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked
37 A. appreciate B. send C. give D. have
38. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting
39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time
40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. goal
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A.poorly糟糕地；B.coldly寒冷地；C.warmly暖和地；D.expensively昂贵地。根据前一句On a cold November afternoon可知，这是一个寒冷的11月的下午，所以作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dying垂死的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.amazing惊讶的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点疲倦，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A.worried着急的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired疲倦的。根据后文and decided to throw away something.可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点疲倦。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：所以我正准备朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们前面的餐馆里走出来。 A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因为，当……实时候；D.when当……时候。根据I was starting to walk towards the garbage can可知，空处需用从属连词when，…was doing sth. when…正在做某事另一件事情发生了，固定句型。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A.headed前往；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；D.pulled拉。根据后文to another nearby garbage can and started　　6　　it.可知，指穷人朝垃圾桶那边走去。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.looking around环顾四周；B.looking at看；C.looking through浏览，翻找；D.looking for寻找。根据常识可知，因为是穷人，所以他朝垃圾桶走去，可能是翻找垃圾桶里的东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，仅仅因为它很重。A.cheap便宜；B.heavy重的；C.tasteless无味的；D.full满的，饱的。根据前文and decided to throw away something.和常识可知，因为物品太重了，才决定要扔掉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和一些点心递给他。A.money金钱；B.toys玩具；C.drink饮料；D.clothes衣服。根据前文I was about to throw away a new drink可知，此处作者把原本自己要扔掉的饮料给了那个穷人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。A.in silence沉默地；B.in surprise惊讶地；C.in secret秘密地 ；D.in panic恐慌地。根据常识和上文描述可知，因为作者和那个穷人素不相识，所以当作者给那个穷人东西时，那个穷人感到惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A.appeared出现；B.spread蔓延；C.went去；D.ran奔跑。根据空后across his face可知，空处需用动词spread，表示脸上露出灿烂的笑容。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.persuaded说服；D.caused使，导致。根据前文A huge smile　　10　　across his face可知，作者的善举让老人脸上露出了笑容，这使作者有一种满足感。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我对自己非常满意。A.with和；B.to朝，对；C.at在(某处)；D.for为了。前文提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常满意；be happy with sb.对某人感到满意，固定搭配。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他一边骑车一边吹口哨唱歌。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据前文he thanked me happily and started off on his bike可知，穷人得到了作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明穷人的兴奋。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种温暖的感觉。A.sense感觉；B.mind思维，大脑；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感情。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的善举，穷人感到很开心，作者见此也是有一种温暖的感觉。sense多指人的感官的感觉，不符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A.aimed目的是；B.meant意思是；C.considered考虑；D.intended打算，计划。根据后文by the saying“giving is getting”.可知，作者明白了这句话的意思。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多。A.cost花费，多指花钱；B.took采取；C.called叫；D.asked问。根据空后a little action可知，空处需用动词took，表示采取行动。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意而得到帮助。A.appreciate感激；B.send送；C.give给；D.have有。根据前一句Everyone in the world needs help可知，每个人需要帮助，此处表示每个人可以给与帮助，与前文对应。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.showing展示；B.expressing表达；C.lending借出；D.setting设置。根据常识可知，向别人表示你的善意，你才会得到别人的帮助。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福的景象。A.moment时刻；B.day白天；C.minute分钟；D.time时间。根据空后I have the chance to do something nice.可知，此处是一个句子，every time引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A.power力量；B.meaning意思；C.strength力，多指人的体力；D.goal目标。根据前一句作者的感悟可知，作者认为做慈善活动能给我们带来力量，此处需用power，表示影响力。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断作者他们穿得怎么样。该题可根据文章第一句On a cold November afternoon可知，因为天气寒冷，作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a ____41____ (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historic Zhaozhou Bridge ____42____ (build) in A. D. 605.
While the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours ____43____ (finish) all of their new bridge’s concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of an ordinary bridge.
The bridge consisted ____44____ 44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of htem approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, ____45____ (make) with 68 individual concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.
The leader of the team noted that "the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply ____46____(increasing)" in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, "intelligent construction will be ____47____ important channel to solve this problem".
There have been other 3D-printed architectural ____48____ (project) over the last few years, as the technology has become ____49____ (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. _____50_____ there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.
【答案】41. length
42. built 43. finishing
44. of 45. were made
46. increasingly
47. an 48. projects
49. more popular
50. If
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：该桥梁长26.3米，宽2.6米。结合句意表示“长……”短语为have a length of。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来自于公元605年修建的历史悠久的赵州桥。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Zhaozhou Bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的赵州桥需要10年的时间来建造，而团队只花了450个小时就完成了新桥的所有混凝土部分。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填finishing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个单独的3D打印混凝土块组成，每块约3×3×5英尺。结合句意表示“由……组成”固定搭配为consist of。故填of。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：受赵州桥的影响，桥的两侧由68块混凝土板组成，这些混凝土板由机械臂移动到位。描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The sides，谓语用复数。故填were made。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将日益短缺”。修饰介词短语应用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果中国找不到建造桥梁的人，“智能建设将是解决这一问题的重要渠道”。channel为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。project为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填projects。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3D打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3D打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节形容词，比较级前面加more。故填more popular。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果火星上真的有房子的话，美国宇航局怀疑这些房子也将由机器人使用3D打印技术建造。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, many students had their own hobbies. Some of them like singing, while others are crazy about take photos. I think it’s meaningfully for students to have their hobbies, because the hobbies can benefit me a lot. First of all, after a long period of study, the hobbies can make them to feel relaxed. Beside, when they feel depressed, the hobbies can bring them happy. However, some students are such addicted to their hobbies that they spend less times on study. I think it’s wrong. In my opinion, the students are supposed to keep balance between their study and hobbies.
【答案】1. had→have 2. take→taking 3. meaningfully→meaningful 4. me→them 5. 删除to 6. Beside→Besides 7. happy→happiness 8.such→so 9. times→time 10. 在balance前加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文中讲述作者认为我们应该要平衡好学习和爱好。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：如今，许多学生都有自己的爱好。根据时间状语Today及后文“some of them like singing”可知，全文采用的是一般现在时，描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人喜欢唱歌，然而其他人对拍照着迷。介词about后面用动名词做宾语。故将take改为taking。
3.考查形容词。句意：我认为对学生们来说，有自己的爱好是有意义的，因为爱好能使他们受益匪浅。分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词，作表语。故将meaningfully改为meangingful。
4.考查代词。句意：我认为对学生们来说，有自己的爱好是有意义的，因为爱好能使他们受益匪浅。分析句子可知，此处动词benefit后的宾语指的是students，应用代词them。故将me改为them。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，经过一段时间学习，业余爱好可以让他们感到放松。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，故将to删除。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，当他们感到压抑时，爱好能给他们带来快乐。beside意为“在……旁边”；besides意为“此外”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词besides，修饰整句话。故将beside改为besides。
7.考查名词。句意：此外，当他们感到压抑时，爱好能给他们带来快乐。动词bring后接双宾语，此处要用名词形式。故将happy改为happiness。
8.考查副词。句意：一些学生如此沉溺于爱好以至于他们花更少的时间学习。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。故将such改为so。
9.考查名词。句意：一些学生如此沉溺于爱好以至于他们花更少的时间学习。time作可数名词时，意为“次数，倍数，时期”；作不可数名词时，意为“时间”。根据句意可知，此处是表达时间。故将times改为time。
10.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，学生们应该平衡学习和兴趣爱好。balance意为“平衡”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一种平衡”，应用不定冠词，且balance是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在balance前加a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话
感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励
对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算
考生自拟(至少写两点)

注意：(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
(2)词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)。
Dear Mom and Dad,
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!
During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.
Since it will be less than one month before the exam, Iˈm under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.
I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, "no pains, no gains. " Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.
Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours sincerely,
​Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
知心话
感恩——感谢父母的关心、鼓励
对父母的期望——(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助
学习打算
考生自拟(至少写两点)

第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：grateful（感激的）；unselfish（无私的）；constant encouragement（不断的鼓励）；make progress in（取得进步）；be under great pressure（承受巨大压力）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Since it will be less than one month before the exam, Iˈm under great pressure now.运用了原因状语从句；I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CACBB 16~20 ABBAC