2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了7 题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测题
高一英语(必修1)
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the magazine?
A. It’s terrible. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s worth reading.
2. What did the boy do during the winter holiday?
A He visited his parents. B. He read some books. C. He studied in school.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a meeting-room. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did Tom get to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. What time is it now?
A. It’s 5:30 p. m. B. It’s 6:00 p.m. C. It’s 6:30 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6.7 题。
6. Where did the girl spend her last weekend?
A. At a gym. B. By the sea. C. At her friend’s room.
7. What did the man do on Sunday night?
A. He made phone calls. B. He met his friends. C. He chatted online.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8.9 题。
8. What does the woman think of Alice?
A. She is lively. B. She is thoughtful. C. She is depressed(忧愁的).
9. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Stay away from Bob. B. Make friends with Bob. C. Talk with Bob.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman calling the man?
A. To advertise an apartment. B. To buy an apartment. C. To rent an apartment.
11. What hasn’t the apartment got?
A. The second bathroom. B. The balcony(阳台). C. The study.
12. Where is this apartment located(位于某处)?
A. On Bonham Road. B. On Market Street. C. On Fifteenth Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
14. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar?
A. It is too noisy. B. It is too far. C. It is too expensive.
15. What does the man think of Latin dance?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s real. C. It’s difficult.
16. What is true about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like Latin music. B. She can’t understand Latin.
C. She doesn’t know Latin dance.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To divide the listeners into groups. B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners to attend(参加) the programs.
18. What can the listeners do in the mornings?
A. Do physical training. B. Have a swimming lesson.
C. Choose their favorite activities.
19. When will the listeners see a movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
20. What does the speaker warn(警告) the listeners not to do?
A. Buy drinks. B. Eat too much. C. Run too fast.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.
Kids Karate (Mondays)
Time: 16:30-17:30
Coach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语).
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Coach: Lynsey McDonald
This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
Team Games (Thursdays)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Coach: Lorraine Clayton
This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising, children will become happier and fitter.
Price: £7. 5/lesson or £28/month
Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629
Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk
Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY


1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?
A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycot.
2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes.
3. Where can we most probably find the above information?
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. D. At a hospital.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16: 30-17: 30 Coach: Brett Ukich(儿童空手道（星期一）时间: 16:30-17:30 教练: Brett Ukich)”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16: 30-17: 15( 健身乐趣课程（星期三）时间: 16:30-17:15)”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To improve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.(为了提高儿童的健康水平，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童推出了一些有趣的健身课程。我们希望鼓励孩子们将精力转化为体育运动，并在关爱和专业的环境中享受社交乐趣)”及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。故选B。
B
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience (体验) it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand (品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
4. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By subway. D. By bus.
5. Where will the German group enter China?
A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China.
C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.
6. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A. For around 10 years. B. For 26 months.
C. For 2 months. D. For about 20 years.
7. What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5?
A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 目的地 D. 品牌
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路之旅，并且它已经成为很多欧洲人的旅游热点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk (丝绸) Road.(舒尔茨是大约50名德国人中的一员，他们正在沿着古丝绸之路乘坐巴士旅行)”可知，他们是乘巴士旅行。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part.(这段为期两个月的巴士旅程将带他们穿越德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。然后他们将从中国西部进入中国)”可知，这个德国团将从中国西部进入中国。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.(“我们已经经营丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。越来越多的人加入我们的行列，不仅来自德语国家，”中国旅行社的刘国强说)”可知，中国经营丝绸之路之旅已经有10年了。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River (北京、西安、上海和长江)”可知，这些都是旅游的目的地。由此推知，划线词destinations意为“目的地”。故选C。
C
I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited (受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school. Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认).
8. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Playing sports has health benefits.
B. Students should spend more time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D. School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
9. How did the author’s brother change after joining the team?
A. He had a busier life.
B. He got more chances.
C. He worked much harder.
D. He became more sociable.
10. What can we infer about Justin?
A. He is a good football player.
B. He will be given a scholarship.
C He is managing a school team.
D. He comes from a wealthy family.
11. What is the author’s attitude to making students join school teams?
A. He doubts it.
B. He is in support of it.
C. He is worried about it.
D. He pays little attention to it.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历，介绍锻炼对身心的好处，并且作者支持让学生加入学校运动队。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. (运动对身心都有好处。人人都知道锻炼能帮助人们保持健康)可知，本段主要讲述运动对健康的好处。A. Playing sports has health benefits.(运动对健康的好处)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. (在一个团队让学生能够享受更健康的社会生活)和Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.(自从加入了篮球队，我弟弟就和很多队员成了朋友，并且很喜欢和他们待在一起。)可知，作者的弟弟自从参加篮球队后变得更加喜欢交际。D. He became more sociable.(他变得更喜欢交际)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. (我弟弟的朋友，Justin，是高中足球队的。他家没钱送他去上大学。但是，一个大学邀请他为它的足球队效力。这所大学给他支付了上学的费用)可推测，Justin是一个很好的球员，所以大学才会邀请它加入自己的队，并给他支付学费。A. He is a good football player.(他是一个优秀的足球运动员)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.(加入运动队应该成为学校的要求)和最后一段的Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied (否认).(尽管有些人不喜欢强迫学生加入校运动队的想法，但是它的许多好处，例如让孩子更健康、交新朋友、可能的奖学金是不能否认的)可推测，作者支持让学生加入学校运动队。B. He is in support of it.(他支持它)符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____12____.
Take good notes
Try not to write down everything. ____13____. Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
____14____
If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. ____15____. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ____16____! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
B. Don’t be late for your class.
C. But be careful.
D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.
E. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
F. You should write down all the new terms.
G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. A 15. E 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。
【12题详解】
根据上文“If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. (如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。)”可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G项意为“所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。”选项与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题“Go to class(去上课)”。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Try not to write down everything. (尽量不要把一切都写下来。)”可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，D项意为“你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。”选项能够承接上文，讲做笔记的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. (如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈谈。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A项意为“如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“This helps you make your point clear in class. (这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E项意为“如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下。”选项能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions. (有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。)”可知，下文告诉我们如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议，C项意为“但要小心。”选项能够引起下文，但要小心，如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项)(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
17. Which of the following four sentences is SVOC (主-谓-宾-补) pattern?
A. For him, that dream has come true!
B. The teacher was kind and friendly.
C. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
D. There’s a lot to explore at senior high.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主-谓-宾-补句型结构。选项A“For him, that dream has come true!（对他而言，那个梦想已经实现！）”是主-谓的结构；选项B“The teacher was kind and friendly.（这个老师友好善良。）”是主-系-表的结构；选项C“I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.（我发现我大多数同学和老师友好且乐于助人。）”是主-谓-宾-补的结构；选项D“There’s a lot to explore at senior high.（高中有需要要探索的地方。）”是there be句型。故选C项。
18. Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences?
[A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast!
A. A B. B C. C D. D
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。下面两句话中哪一部分是副词短语？句意：我的第一堂法语课非常混乱。老师说得太快了！题目中A部分和C部分为名词短语，B部分为形容词短语，D部分为副词短语。故选D。
19. Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What’s your plan of this weekend?
Jeremy: Some friends and I ________ to that new water park on Saturday.
A. am going B. are going C. go D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Amy：你好，杰里米！你这个周末有什么计划？Jeremy：周六我和几个朋友要去那个新建的水上公园。结合句中“on Saturday”可知，这里表示对将来的计划，所以用be going to do，结合空前Some friends and I，所以be用are，结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。
20. Amy: It’s not going to rain, is it?
Jeremy: ________. It’s a good day for sports.
A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it is D. Yes, it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：艾米：不会下雨，是吗？杰里米：是的，不会下雨。是个运动的好日子。分析句子结构可知，这里考查反义疑问句的答语。当反义疑问句的陈述句是否定句时，回答Yes, it is，意为“不，它是。”，表示和上文陈述句意思相反，回答No, it isn’t，意为“是的，它不是。”，表示和上文陈述句意思一致。根据下文句子 It’s a good day for sports的意思可知，这和上文陈述句意思一致，所以应该用No, it isn’t.回答。故选A。
21. Tom is ________ meeting the new exchange student.
A. looking forward to B. frightened C. awkward D. revising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）和形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。A. looking forward to期望；B. frightened害怕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. revising修改。根据句意可知，汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。故选A项。
22. My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
A. graduated B. debated C. recommended D. quit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。A. graduated毕业；获得学位；B. debated辩论；C. recommended推荐；D. quit停止。结合句意，表示“推荐”选择recommended，并且recommend后that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词使用should+动词原形。故选C项。
23. The school is ________ the safety of all the students.
A. addicted to B. responsible for C. suitable for D. anxious about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：学校对所有学生的安全负责。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. responsible for对……负责；C. suitable for适合；D. anxious about对……担心。结合语意以及常识，学校对所有学生的安全负责任，空处应用responsible for，符合题意。故选B项。
24. For more ________ about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
A paths B. honours C. sources D. brochures
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。A. paths 小路；B. honours荣耀；C. sources源头；D. brochures小册子。根据tourinfo@ travelperu.org可知，此处指有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多小册子。故选D项。
25. I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down ________ it helps his or her team.
A. even if B. rather than C. work out D. come along
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我同意足球运动员永远不应该假装摔倒的想法，即使这对他或她的球队有帮助。A. even if即使；B. rather than而不是；C. work out制定出，计算出，锻炼；D. come along跟随，到达，进步。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意，even if意为“即使”符合句意。故选A项。
26. Jiuzhaigou is a/an ________ beautiful place.
A. actually B. obviously C. extremely D. fluently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九寨沟是个非常美丽的地方。A. actually实际上、事实上；B. obviously显然、明显地；C. extremely极度、非常；D. fluently流利地。根据句意可知，此处表示九寨沟是一个“极其”美丽的地方，extremely符合句意。故选C项。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微风) was kissing my face ___27___.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___28___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin (垃圾桶). How easy it is for fortunate (幸运的) people to ___29___ away things they don’t need, and they do this without ___30___ the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___31___ and expecting some money from strangers (陌生人) so that she could ___32___ food for both of them. It was then that I realised how ___33___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man ___34___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was shining as if she had been the ___35___ person in the world. And why not, she could now ____36____ her baby at least for the day.
Actually happiness doesn’t ____37____ luck, your financial (财政的) or your physical conditions (条件), but only on yourself. It is just a ____38____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____39____ can stop you from it.
How ____40____ it is that one observation (观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____41____ real happiness.
27. A. strongly B. slowly C. quickly D. gently
28. A. old B. wonderful C. dirty D. new
29. A. move B. throw C. borrow D. send
30. A. thinking of B. looking at C. making up D. looking forward to
31. A. light B. cold C. sound D. fact
32. A. save B. share C. prefer D. buy
33. A. lucky B. special C. suitable D. fluent
34. A. admired B. donated C. promised D. sold
35. A. least B. best C. happiest D. highest
36. A. improve B. quit C. attract D. feed
37. A. depend on B. take control of C. work out D. check in
38. A. flight B. statue C. choice D. gym
39. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
40. A. outgoing B. anxious C. positive D. amazing
41. A. contact B. discover C. see D. discuss
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园偶遇一个怀抱婴儿乞讨的女人，陌生人捐赠的食物和钱让女人感到幸福，这样的生活场景让作者感悟到原来自己是幸运的，真正的幸福取决于自己的选择，而不是财富或其他东西。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色很迷人，宜人的微风轻轻地吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. gently轻轻地。根据句中“a pleasant breeze”可知，宜人的微风应该是轻轻地吻着作者的脸。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾桶里找到的。A. old老的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. new新的。根据句中“seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，这位母亲穿的衣服看起来像是在垃圾桶里找到的，由此可知，衣服很脏。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的人来说，扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易，而且他们这样做时没有考虑到不幸的人！A. move移动；B. throw扔；C. borrow借；D. send发送。根据上文“seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，这位母亲穿的衣服看起来像是在垃圾桶里找到的，由此可知，这可能是幸运的人扔掉的衣服，幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是很容易的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的人来说，扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易，而且他们这样做时没有考虑到不幸的人！A. thinking of考虑；B. looking at看；C. making up编造，构成；D. looking forward to期待，盼望。根据句中“fortunate”和“unfortunate”可知，幸运的人会随意扔掉他们不需要的东西，不会考虑到和这位母亲一样的不幸的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以为她们俩买食物了。A. light光；B. cold寒冷；C. sound声音；D. fact事实。根据上文“on a cool autumn morning”可知，事情发生在一个凉爽的秋天早晨，由此可知，女人抱着她的孩子，是为了保护她免受早晨的寒冷。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以为她们俩买食物了。A. save拯救；B. share分享；C. prefer更喜欢；D. buy买。根据句中“some money”和“food”可知，女人如果能够从陌生人那里得到一些钱，会给自己和孩子买一些食物。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我一生都很幸运，过着富足的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. special特殊的；C. suitable合适的；D. fluent流利的。根据句中“for living a rich life”可知，和女人对比，作者的一生都过着富足的生活，这是很幸运的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸上闪闪发光，仿佛她是世界上最幸福的人。A. admired钦佩；B. donated捐赠；C. promised承诺；D. sold出售。根据句中“she took them”可知，女人在乞讨，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，然后女人接过这些钱和食物。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸上闪闪发光，仿佛她是世界上最幸福的人。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. highest最高的。根据句中“Then a man _____ some money and food to the mother”可知，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，女人和自己的孩子都有食物可以吃，所以感觉自己是世界上最幸福的人。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不幸福呢，她现在至少可以喂养孩子一天了。A. improve改进；B. quit戒掉，停止；C. attract吸引；D. feed喂养。根据句中“Then a man _____ some money and food to the mother”可知，男人向这位母亲捐赠了一些钱和食物，由此可知，她至少这一天有食物可以喂养孩子了。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于运气、财务状况或身体状况，而只取决于你自己。A. depend on取决于；B. take control of控制，掌管；C. work out计算出，解出；D. check in登记入住。根据句中“but only on yourself”可知，幸福只取决于你自己，由此可知，幸福并不取决于运气、财务状况或身体状况。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你手中的选择。A. flight航班；B. statue雕像；C. choice选择；D. gym体育馆。根据下文“If you choose to be happy, _____ can stop you from it.”可知，如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你获得快乐，由此可知，幸福在于你的选择。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. anything任何事物；B. something某物，某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything所有事物。根据上文“It is just a _____ in your hands.”可知，能否获得快乐在于你的选择，由此可知，如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你获得快乐。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次观察就能改变你的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！A. outgoing外向的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. positive积极乐观的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据句中“one observation (观察) can change your life”可知，一次观察就能改变你的生活，这应该是一件令人惊讶的事。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察者可以发现真正的幸福。A. contact联系；B. discover发现；C. see看见；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.”可知，如果你仔细观察，生活会给你提供很多东西，由此可知，善于观察生活的人可以发现真正的幸福。故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题(满分55分)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Hua is a new student at a school in America. She ___42___(study) at an American high school for one year. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at senior high school, ___43___ in America, she is in Grade 10! She did not feel ___44___(confidence) at all when she arrived. Her first ___45___(impress) was that English was difficult and people spoke too ___46___ (quick), but soon she found that if she concentrated on the ideas, not the single ___47___ (word), she could understand! She also made friends and began to explore the city ___48___ them. Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class. Her favourite class is chemistry ___49___ the teacher lets the students ___50___(do) cool experiments! Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more. She is ___51___(excite)!
【答案】42. is studying
43. but 44. confident
45. impression
46. quickly
47. words 48. with
49. because
50. do 51. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了田华在一所美国高中学习的经历。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：她正在一所美国高中学习一年。结合语意，此处表示田华现在正在美国高中学习，句子应用现在进行时，主语是She，be动词应用is。故填is studying。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国，田华在高中一年级，但在美国，她在十年级！结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当她到达时，她一点也不自信。feel后跟形容词作表语， confident是形容词，表示“自信的”，符合题意。故填confident。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！结合语意，此处表示“她的第一印象”，结合was，空处应用单数名词impression，表示“印象”，作句子主语。故填impression。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式作状语，quickly是副词，表示“很快地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的第一印象是英语很难，人们说得太快了，但很快她就发现，如果她专注于想法，而不是单一的单词，她就能听懂！结合语境可知，此处表示“不是专注于单一的单词”，应用名词的复数形式words表示泛指。故填words。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还结交了朋友，并开始与他们一起探索这座城市。结合语意，此处表示“和朋友们探索城市”，空处应用介词with，表示“和”。故填with。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：她最喜欢的课是化学，因为老师让学生做很酷的实验！结合语意，她喜欢化学课是因为老师让学生做很酷的实验，空处应用连词because，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【50题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：她最喜欢课是化学，因为老师让学生做很酷的实验！let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式。故填do。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很兴奋！结合语意，此处表示“她是感到兴奋的”，空处应用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，作句子表语。故填excited。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 假定你是中学生李华, 请你写封电子邮件，告诉你的朋友Richard你的西安旅行计划。 内容包括:
1. 旅行的主要目的；
2. 拟参观的重点景观；
3. 其他景点和旅行安排(出发时间、出行方式等)
注意:1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请运用现在进行时态表示将来要做的或要发生的事；
4. 不得抄袭。
参考词汇：Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔) Bell Tower(钟楼)
Huaqing Pool(华清池) the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)
Dear Richard,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Richard
Glad to hear from you. I’d like to share my travel plan with you.
Aiming to enrich and broaden my horizon to Chinese culture, I make such short journey to Xi’ an. For a start, I am going to climb the famous Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which once was seen as the birthplace of the Buddhism. Next, I am leaving for the Bell Tower. The following day, I will choose to drop by the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Pool, which represent the wisdom of ancient people and are the must-be scenic spots this time. Accordingly, I will choose the subway as my main means of transport. It is not only convenient but also economical.
Hopefully, looking forward to your reply.
Your friend,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Richard写封电子邮件。告诉他自己的西安旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富：enrich → enlarge
首先：for a start → to start with
被认为：be seen as → be regarded as
参观：drop by → pay a visit to
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I will choose the subway as my main means of transport. It is not only convenient but also economical.
拓展句： I will choose the subway as my main means of transport, which is not only convenient but also economical.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Aiming to enrich and broaden my horizon to Chinese culture, I make such short journey to Xi’ an.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
The following day, I will choose to drop by the Terracotta Army and Huaqing Pool, which represent the wisdom of ancient people and are the must-be scenic spots this time.（运用了非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
参考词汇：be drowned(淹死) pass by(路过) run jump into rude behavior
bring to the shore(岸) ashamed(内疚的)at forgive(原谅) courage(勇气)
do good(做好事) do evil(做坏事)
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school. When they turned around a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle in (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with (与……没有关系) it and may get into trouble.
“You are a coward (胆小鬼), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
Late, Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. From then on, they looked down upon (瞧不起) Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert. He just ignored (不理睬) the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him any more. He had some other boys and they also said Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth (深度). He struggled, and screamed (尖叫) for help, but all in vain (徒劳). The other boys got out of the water as fast as they could, and they did not even try to help him.
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking (下沉).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved (救).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, He ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件的发生为线索展开，讲述了一个班级的两个好朋友罗伯特和亨利因为一件“打架”事件两个人的关系出现了问题，罗伯特认为亨利是一个胆小鬼，而且不再跟亨利一起玩耍和回家，而是与其他的小朋友在一起玩耍，一次与其他朋友在河里玩耍时不幸溺水，其他小朋友都没有救援。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉”并结合下文中的提示“因此，罗伯特被救了”可知，第一段可描写亨利是如何救助他落水朋友的。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特被救了”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特自己的感受是什么，又是如何做的，亨利又是如何回应罗伯特的做法。
2.续写线索：罗伯特落水——亨利经过河边——奋力相救——罗伯特感到愧疚——向亨利道歉——两人恢复关系——感悟什么是勇敢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.脱掉：threw off/take off/remove
②.跑向：run to/rush to
③.祈求：ask for/beg for/request
情绪类
①.愧疚：be ashamed of /be guilty of/be struck dead with shame
②.高兴地：happily/cheerfully/with joy/with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the screams, He ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.（运用了分词短语作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
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