2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。

岐山县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman want her coffee?
A. Without milk. B. Without sugar. C. With less sugar.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Walk his dog. B. Work on his project. C. See his friend Spark.
3. What time is it now?
A. 5:00. B. 5:10. C. 5:15.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She is embarrassing the man.
B. She takes notes very carefully.
C. She can’t read her own writing.
5. Who are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their kids. B. Their parents. C. Their neighbors.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a café. B. On a city street. C. On a country road.
7. Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?
A. She feels tired.
B. She thinks it’s fashionable.
C. She wants protection from the sun.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Parker Street. B. To Bradley Drive. C. To Ocean Avenue.
9. When does the woman need to arrive?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her boss. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher.
11. What is going on with the woman’s mother?
A. She has to move away.
B. She just had an operation.
C. She has a serious disease.
12. What is the man’s attitude toward the situation?
A. Respectful. B. Delighted. C. Skeptical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the man?
A. He lost the receipt(收据).
B. He forgot to pay for parking.
C. He was given a parking ticket.
14 How much is the man supposed to pay now?
A. $5. B. $30. C. $35.
15. When will the man hear back from the transportation office?
A. In a couple days. B. In a couple weeks. C. In a few months.
16. How will the man find out the final decision?
A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who might the man be?
A. A bus driver. B. A ship captain. C. An airplane pilot.
18. Where will the passengers go next?
A. To Miami. B. To Mexico City. C. To Havana City.
19. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and cold. C. Rainy and wet.
20. What should people do if they need help?
A. Talk to the staff(职员). B. Find the speaker. C. Call 911.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Save Money in London
Find the free attractions Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.
Get an Oyster Card London’s subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.
Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.
Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the city’s top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.
What You Need to Know
Accept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.
Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.
Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so it’s not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.
Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours if you’re up for a daytrip.

1. If you are travelling in London, you can go to ________ for free.
A. the Buckingham Palace B. Westminster Abbey
C. the Churchill War Rooms D. the National Gallery
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.
B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.
C. It’s unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.
D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.
3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Travel B. Cultures
C. Entertainments D. Businesses
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find the free attractions 部分的“Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.（伦敦的许多顶级活动，包括国家美术馆、大英博物馆和海德公园，都是绝对免费的）”可知，the National Gallery为免费景点。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Accept the rain部分的“A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.（无论何时，雨衣、雨靴和雨伞对你的旅行都是非常有用和必要的）”可推知，伦敦全年的天气的多变。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡、餐饮以及一些游客须知。由此推知文章很有可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选A。
B
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital（生命的）signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway（气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病)or heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写)ABC, which stands for:
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally (表面)? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
4. What is the main idea of this article?
A. First aid is more important than professional medical treatment.
B. First aid is important, but should be provided properly.
C. First aid can be provided by any person.
D. First aid requires assessment.
5. About the functions of first aid, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It may save a life or improve vital signs.
B. It may stop a victim's condition getting worse.
C. It may help reduce a victim's pain.
D. It can't make any difference to a victim's condition.
6. If first aid is given improperly, what could be the result?
A. Leading to permanent disability. B. The victim suffering further injury.
C. Worsening the victim's condition. D. All of the above.
7. Replace the instructions about carrying out first aid from ① to ⑤ in right order.
①Ask for the victim's permission.
②Call for professional medical help.
③Get some details of the injury or illness.
④Take first aid measures.
⑤Make assessment of the victim.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①③⑤④
C. ②①⑤③④ D. ②⑤①③④
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何进行急救的基本知识。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital（生命的）signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway（气道）, and breathing.（急救是对突然生病或受伤的受害者进行的紧急护理，直到有更熟练的医疗手段。 它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸）”和第二段中“First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.（急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平）”，以及第四段中“Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.（急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况）”，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是急救很重要，但应提供适当的急救。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.（在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止受害者的情况恶化，减轻疼痛。 急救必须尽快进行。 在重伤的情况下，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命）”，可知，D项It can't make any difference to a victim's condition.（急救对受害者的状况没有任何影响）是不正确的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).（知道在紧急情况下不能做什么和知道该做什么同样重要。 例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊柱损伤和瘫痪）”，可知，如果急救不正确，会导致永久性残疾、受害者遭受进一步的伤害以及使受害者的病情恶化。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病)or heart trouble.（第一步是寻求专业的医疗帮助。 如果受害者意识清醒，应向其保证已经要求医疗救助，并请求允许提供任何急救。 接下来，评估现场情况，询问其他人或伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经得到的护理，以及已有的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病）”，可知，急救说明从① 到 ⑤的正确顺序是②①⑤③④。故选C。
C
What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant?
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
9. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are____________.
A. prepared by human cooks B. ordered by scanning QR codes
C. not accepted by customers D. not easy for robots to prepare
10. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津的一家机器人餐厅。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology , which covers every step of the dining experience , from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.”（这家餐厅的全自动化技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个步骤，从点餐到烹饪，到上菜，甚至收取费用。）可知，顾客可以享受到全自动化的服务；根据第一段中“an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats”（面积超过400平方米，总共有112个座位）可以排除A项；根据第四段中“Without following any designed route…”（不需要遵循任何设计好的路线……）可以排除B项；根据第二段中“After taking the order , “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.”（ 接到命令后，“机器人厨师”使用由中国著名厨师设计的固定时间、温度和原料来准备菜肴。）可排除D项。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table.”（进入餐厅，你只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点菜。）可知，在X Future Restaurant通过扫描二维码点菜。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中李经理所说“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”（我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，并有一个光明的未来。）可以推断，他对机器人餐厅满怀希望。故选A项。
D
Sundays in New York can be very pleasant. That's not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special.
Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday morning are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.
One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.
If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistake…nor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if you're not sure about a movie look at the museum listings to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not.
But if the weather is good you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off streets for “street fairs”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.
11. On Sundays New Yorkers usually get up at ________.
A. 5-6 o'clock B. 7-9 o'clock
C. 9-11 o'clock D. 11-13 o'clock
12. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. with a lot of flesh B. large
C. big D. heavy
13. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except ________.
A. to buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both).
B. to put some classical music or popular singer on the record player.
C. to climb right back into bed to read the paper.
D. to take off clothes to go to bed again.
14. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies ________.
A. in the early morning B. in the late morning
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
15. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except ________.
A. to taste Italian food B. to eat egg rolls
C. to listen to music played on the erhu D. to watch dragon dances
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约人的周日生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9,10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. ”（我们称之为睡过头或睡得很晚，在床上待到9点，10点甚至11点并不稀奇）可知，周日的时候，纽约人通常会睡到白天的9点到11点。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.”(星期日的《泰晤士报》和《新闻》都是很fat的报纸，所以当你躺在床上喝橙汁和咖啡的时候，你会看到很多东西 )可知，周日的报纸中有很多东西可以看，即周日的报纸内容很丰富。由此推知，划线词fat此处的含义为“大、丰富”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.”（然后跳下床，匆忙穿上衣服，跑到最近的角落报摊，买下《纽约时报》或《每日新闻》(或两者兼而有之) ，回到家，在录音机上放一些古典音乐或流行歌手，脱掉衣服，爬回床上悠闲地读报纸），可知，纽约人周日起床后会去买《纽约时报》或《每日新闻》(或两者兼而有之)，会在录音机里放一些古典音乐或流行歌手的音乐，然后爬回床上悠闲地读报纸。并未提到他们会脱掉衣服再次上床睡觉。选项D与文意不符，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film”（星期天下午是看电影的好时机）可知，纽约人会选周日的下午去看电影。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.”(如果在小意大利集市，你可以期待找到美味意大利食物。如果是在唐人街，你会看到蛋卷，二胡和舞龙 )可知，周日在唐人街，你品尝不到意大利菜。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.
Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.___16___.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides,___17___, you'd better become an active member of such places.
___18___ .
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.___19___ .
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful
B. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience
C. Start a conversation
D. Try not to find fault with your friends
E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
G. if you want to make yourself known by others
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
16题详解】
根据上文“Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来说这个过程很难，而且需要勇气）”结合下文介绍了交友措施和建议可推知，空处内容应总引下文。E选项Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.（以下是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。）符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.（交友第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。）”可知，我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人，由此推知设空处应陈述，我们同时也需要别人认识自己。G选项if you want to make yourself known by others（如果你想让别人知道你自己）符合语境，且与下文“you'd better become an active member of such places.”（你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子）承接自然。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. （开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话）”可知，本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C选项Start a conversation.（开始一段对话。）符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的conversation。故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题“Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事，上文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.（在建立友谊的过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友走在一起。）”说明填空处与朋友一起行动有关。B选项Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（出去玩总是一件愉快的经历。）符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（享受友谊的最好方式就是允许你的朋友做他们自己。）”说明我们不应该挑剔自己的朋友，应该让他们做自己。D选项Try not to find fault with your friends（尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。）符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The story of how I got my job was a funny one.
One day, I was____21____along a street to an interview____22____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.____23____another car coming in the other ____24____, I had to brake (刹车) hard and____25____into another cyclist. We both fell, but____26____neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him____27____I considered him. I told him what a bad ____28____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____29____to other people on the road. His face turned____30____.I warned him not to drive ____31____in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the ____32____. Having walked into the room, to my____33____, I found one of the three interviewers____34____to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, keeping ____35____. Then I decided to look ____36____the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked____37____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he____38____that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went ____39____. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car, didn’t____40____my rudeness to him.
Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.
21. A. walking B. cycling C. running D. driving
22. A. after B. while C. until D. when
23. A. With B. For C. As D. By
24. A. condition B. position C. direction D. situation
25. A. knocked B. hit C. beat D. struck
26. A. eagerly B. unfortunately C. disappointedly D. luckily
27. A. which B. that C. why D. how
28. A. cyclist B. worker C. driver D. boss
29. A. risk B. model C. guide D. fool
30. A. pale B. red C. dull D. bright
31. A. carelessly B. deliberately C. slowly D. patiently
32. A. dicussion B. meeting C. interview D. appointment
33. A. excitement B. astonishment C. anger D. delight
34. A. planned B. wanted C. pretended D. happened
35. A. angry B. silent C. curious D. still
36. A. up B. at C. on D. into
37. A. little B. much C. more D. less
38. A. figured out B. sorted out C. broke out D. blocked out
39. A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slowly
40. A. realize B. refuse C. discover D. mind
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中，遭遇交通事故，作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。在面试时，作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机，对方也没有为难他，作者顺利得到了工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. walking散步；B. cycling骑车；C. running跑；D. driving开车。下文“I had to brake (刹车) hard and____5____into another cyclist. (当另一辆车从另一个方向开过来时，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。)”，以及“I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him____7____I considered him. (我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。)”中的cycled可知，作者是骑车去面试的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. after在……之后；B. while而；C. until直到；D. when在……时候。此处考查固定句型sb was doing sth when sth happened，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然某事发生了”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. With随着；B. For为了；C. As作为；D. By通过。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，作状语。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. condition条件；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. situation情况，形势。根据上文“One day, I was____1____along a street to an interview____2____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.(一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。)”的street可知，黄车从作者后面来，插队到作者前面时，作者会避向另一边，而此时有车迎面驶来，故车子来自于另一个方向（direction）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. knocked敲；撞；B. hit打，撞击；C. beat击败；D. struck撞。另一辆车迎面而来，因此作者不得不急刹车，导致撞上另一个骑自行车的人。此处考查动词短语knock into sb，意为“撞上某人”，其他动词均为及物动词，后不跟介词into。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。A. eagerly急切地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. luckily幸运地。作者和另一个骑自行车的人撞到了一起，后接转折连词but以及neither of us was hurt，可知，两人都很幸运，没有受伤。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。A. which哪个；B. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；C. why如何；D. how如何。根据下文“I told him what a bad ____8____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____9____to other people on the road. (我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。)”可知，作者追上那辆黄车，说出了对司机的评价。how符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. cyclist骑自行车的人；B. worker工人；C. driver司机；D. boss老板。根据上一句“I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him　　7　　　I considered him. (我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。)”可知，作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，说这个司机开车莽撞，他是一个多么不好的司机（driver）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. risk危险的人（或物），隐患；；B. model模范，典型；C. guide向导；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I warned him not to drive 　　11　　　　in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life. (我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。)”可知，作者批评了黄车司机，认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命，是个马路杀手，risk符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变红了。A. pale苍白的；B. red红色的；C. dull暗淡的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“I told him what a bad ____8____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____9____to other people on the road. (我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。)”可知，作者批评了这位司机的行为，令司机很羞愧，脸都涨红了（red）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。A. carelessly粗心大意地；B. deliberately故意地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. patiently耐心地。由本句中的“so that everyone else could enjoy a long life”可知，作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意（carelessly），那会要人性命。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我及时赶上了面试。A. discussion讨论；B. meeting会议；C. interview面试；D. appointment任命。根据第二段中“One day, I was____1____along a street to an interview____2____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me. (一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。)”中提到的an interview可知，到了作者赶上了面试（interview）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。A. excitement兴奋；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. delight喜悦。作者发现面试官之一是被他路上批评的司机，居然再次见面，应是感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。A. planned计划；B. wanted想要；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。面试官是作者批评过的司机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be...,意为“恰巧是……”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对视了一会儿，没有说话。A. angry生气的；B. silent沉默的；C. curious好奇的；D. still静止的。根据下文“Then I decided to look 　　16　　　the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked　　17　　　the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。)”可知，两人见面，当认出彼此的时候，静默片刻之后，作者才笑着开口，silent符合语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！ A. (look) up查询；抬头看；B. (look) at看；C. (look) on看作；视作；D. (look) into调查。此处考查动词短语look on sth as…，意为“把……看作……”。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。A. little极少；B. much大量；C. more更多；D. less更少。上文“Then I decided to look ____16____the whole matter as a great joke! (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！)”，以及“a great deal”可推知，作者在来的路上因为事故而告诫了黄车司机，说了很多话，现在是作为面试官的他说话了，much符合语境。故选B项
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。A. figured out理解；B. sorted out分类；C. broke out爆发；D. blocked out封闭。根据上句“I laughed and told him that I talked____17____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. (我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。)”可知，这位面试官听闻作者的话，思索片刻，明白了（figured out）作者的意图——一码归一码，作者已经翻篇了，不会再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：面试进行得很顺利。A. fast快；B. terribly可怕地；C. well好；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Then I decided to look ____16____the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked____17____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he____18____that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。)”可知，两个人之间把事说开了，没有了心理负担，因此面试没有因为刚刚的不愉快而受到影响，进行得很顺利（well）。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴经理，就是那辆黄色汽车的司机，没有介意我对他的粗鲁。A. realize意识到；B. refuse拒绝；C. discover发现；D. mind介意。由上文“Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. (两天后，我收到了一封信，给了我这份工作。)”可知，公司经理，也就是那位黄车司机，尽管因开车鲁莽而受到了作者的警告，但是没有在意（mind）作者的粗鲁对待，面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D项
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。.
The passage is about a letter____41____ (write) by LiQiang who is taking____42____the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and ____43____ (certain) about the journey. However, with WangPing’s guiding, LiQiang was transported into the future ____44____(safe). Hit by a lack of fresh air, his head ached and he tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation. Soon he was back ____45____his feet again and flew after WangPing in a hovering carriage ____46____(drive) by computer. Arriving at WangPing’s house, LiQiang was shown into____47____large room made of trees, ____48____leaves provided the room with oxygen. ____49____(exhaust), LiQiang slid into bed and only then ______50______he fall fast asleep.
【答案】41. written
42. up 43. uncertain
44. safely 45. on
46. driven 47. a
48. whose 49. Exhausted
50. did
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李强前往未来的一次旅游经历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这段话是关于李强写的一封信，他正在接受去年获得的奖项。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词letter与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这段话是关于李强写的一封信，他正在接受去年获得的奖项。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语take up“接受”。故填up。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，他对旅行感到紧张和不确定。此处作表语，应用形容词，由nervous可知，uncertain“不确定的”符合句意，be uncertain about“对……不确定”。故填uncertain。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在王平的引导下，李强被安全地运送到未来。此处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。故填safely。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：很快，他又恢复过来，坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里，追上了王平。固定搭配be back on one’s feet“恢复”。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，他又恢复过来，坐在电脑驱动的悬浮车厢里，追上了王平。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式，名词hovering carriage与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到了王平的房子，李强被带进了一个用树木搭建的大房间，树叶为房间提供氧气。此处泛指“一个用树木搭建的大房间”，且形容词large发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到了王平的房子，李强被带进了一个用树木搭建的大房间，树叶为房间提供氧气。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是trees，关系词在从句中作名词leaves的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李强筋疲力尽地躺在床上，很快就睡着了。此处强调主语的状态，使用-ed结尾形容词，作状语。故填Exhausted。
【50题详解】
考查倒装。句意：李强筋疲力尽地躺在床上，很快就睡着了。only+副词，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装；根据句中时态可知，应用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故填did。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello, Jane. I want to tell you something about your trip. Yesterday it was sun and a little windy. I went a park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away, so we took a bus to arrive there. How beautiful a park was! We swam in the pool and then play volleyball. We took a lot of food and ate it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to beautifully music and had a rest. On the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. Both of us had a great time in the park.
【答案】your→ my
sun→ sunny
went 后面加to
去掉so
a → the
play→played
beautifully→ beautiful
On→ In
fish→ fishing
Both→ All
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去公园玩耍的事情。
【详解】1. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你好，Jane，我想告诉你一些我旅行的事。根据下文内容可知，此处应是“我的旅行”，故将your改为my。
2. 考查形容词。根据and和windy判断此处应用形容词，故将sun改为sunny。
3. 考查固定短语。结合语境可知，此处是去公园，go to some place，故在went后面加to。
4.考查从句。since引导原因状语从句，后面是主句，并不是并列句，故去掉so。
5. 考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处是特指之前提到的公园，应是特指，故将a改为the。
6. 考查时态。通篇讲述的是昨天旅游的事情，要用一般过去时，而且and连接并列结构，句中swam和played是两个并列的谓语动词，游泳和打排球，故paly改为played。
7. 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，beautiful修饰music，故将beautifully改为beautiful。
8. 考查介词。在下午用in the afternoon，位于句首，首字母大写，故On改为 In。
9. 考查固定短语。本句考查短语go fishing,/ 故将fish改为fishing。
10. 考查代词。根据前文的I went to a park for a trip with my classmates可知，去公园的至少有三人，故用all代指三者及以上的全部。故将Both改为All。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假定你是学校报社的记者李华，上周四（10月21日）你校举办了一场精彩的艺术节（the Art Festival），请你为校英文专刊撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；
2. 活动过程及内容；
3. 简短评论。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】 An Art Festival
In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students' school life, our school held an art festival on the school playground on last Thursday, October 21.
Abundant programs of classical music, theater, opera and dance were performed during the festival. Participants actively involved themselves in the art festival, showing their talents and exerting their strength. At the same time, the campus was enveloped in the cheerful laughter and smiles.
Not only can the festival make students versatile, but also it can enhance the cohesive force among them.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向校英文专刊撰写一篇新闻报道，报道学校举办的艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进，推动：promote→facilitate
活动，项目：programs→activities
参与：involve in→take part in
天赋：talent→gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students' school life, our school held an art festival on the school playground on last Thursday, October 21.
拓展句：In order to promote the development of campus culture and enrich students' school life, our school held an art festival, which took place on the school playground on last Thursday, October 21.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants actively involved themselves in the art festival, showing their talents and exerting their strength.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Not only can the festival make students versatile, but also it can enhance the cohesive force among them.(运用了倒装句)
听力答案：1~5 BABCC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CACBB 16~20 ABCAA