2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Wh is Sue?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
2. What des the wman want t watch?
A. News. B. Animal Wrld. C. The mvie.
3. What des the wman think f the trip?
A. Exciting. B. Nt interesting. C. Challenging.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In West Street. B. In Suth Street. C. At the railway statin.
5. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Read utside. B. Stay inside. C. Jin the man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the wman feel when the man says he has waited ver an hur?
A. Unhappy. B. Amused. C. Surprised.
7. Why des the man have t wait s lng?
A. There is n bus. B. He missed a bus. C. It is t cld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He will stay at the htel alne.
B He will stay at the htel with his friend.
C He will stay at the htel with his family.
9. When des this cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On April 21.
10. Where is the man nw?
A. At the htel. B. At the airprt. C. In anther city.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the wman want the by t d first?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. Play utside.
12. Which is ne f the things the by has t d?
A. Cleaning the bathrm. B. Pulling weeds. C. Wiping the walls.
13. Where will the wman be while the by des his wrk?
A. In the yard. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Husing prices. B. Renting a huse. C. Buying a huse.
15. What des the man think they shuld d first?
A. Lk fr a huse nline.
B. Think abut the neighbrhd.
C. Learn abut husing prices.
16. Wh mst likely are the tw speakers?
A. A yung cuple. B. An ld cuple. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What needn’t students d in distance educatin?
A. They needn’t d assignments.
B. They needn’t interact with the teacher.
C. They needn’t g t a regular classrm.
18. What can students d thrugh text r vice chat?
A. Share ideas. B. Get Internet tls. C. Learn at their wn pace.
19. Which is ne f the advantages f distance educatin?
A. Yu can keep yur jb.
B. Yu dn’t have t take tests.
C. There are n academic gals.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The advantages f the Internet.
B. The advantages f distance educatin.
C. The disadvantages f traditinal schls.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
1. What is scheduled n Machu Picchu Tur?
A. Cutting dry stnes.B. Fixing stne walls.
C. Explring the ancient city.D. Enjying unique animals.
2. What seems t make the Urs hmes special?
A. Water plants.B. Lake Titicaca.
C. The lcal island.D. The beautiful sight.
3. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. They are in the rainfrest.B. They are n ft.
C. They have a lcal guide.D. They last fur days each.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个景点Machu Picchu Tur中的“After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.(到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹)”可知，游览马丘比丘古城是马丘比丘旅游计划的一部分。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个景点Lake Titicaca Tur中的“Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.(这个岛和乌鲁斯人的家园都是由来自湖中的水中植物建成的)”可知，水生植物似乎让乌洛家变得特别。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个景点Amazn Rainfrest Tur中的“ne day travelling by bat” 和“spend three days explring the rainfrest”可知，总共四天；根据第二个景点Machu Picchu Tur中的“This fur-day walking tur”可知，总共四天；根据第三个景点Cusc Tur中的“Spend fur days”可知，总共四天；根据第四个景点Lake Titicaca Tur中的“spend a day ”和“stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.”可知，总共四天。由此可知，这四个旅游线路的共同之处是都将持续四天。故选D。
B
I cme frm a family f travelers. My mm started a travel agency when she was yunger than I am nw, and grwing up they never left me behind when they went n their adventures.
I graduated early and gt a degree frm a cmmunity cllege by the time I turned 18. At that time, I had traveled t arund 70 cuntries. This was the pint in my life where peple began t ask me the questin that a yung persn will never want t be asked: “What are yu ging t d next?”
In an attempt t answer that questin, I began by asking myself what I was mst passinate abut, which has always been traveling. That’s when it dawned n me — the very first time I thught abut breaking the wrld recrd.
In 2016, I gt serius and started wrking n my missin t travel t every single ne f the wrld’s 196 svereign natins withut any fficial spnsrship. I spent cuntless hurs crammed n planes, trains, chicken buses, tuk-tuks and junk bats traveling with nthing but a backpack. I have encuntered health issues, spanning frm malaria in West Africa t hspital-wrthy fd pisning in Pakistan. I learned hw t cpe with public anxiety attacks by myself in freign cuntries, and I endured the brain-sizzling frustratin f dealing with fficials frm every cuntry that requires a visa.
Believe it r nt, beynd a recrd breaker, these memries are treasurable as they were the mst defining mments f my life, spent far, far away frm my cmfrt zne, I’m currently writing a bk abut my experiences in every cuntry and the lessns I’ve learned alng the way. After finally cmpleting this massive life gal, I’ll be taking the next few mnths t nurish my physical and mental health as I make plans fr the future.
4. Why are the yung unwilling t be asked the questin?
A. They are uncertain abut their future.
B. They are unemplyed after graduatin.
C. They dn’t knw which cuntry t g next.
D. They dn’t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
5. What d we knw abut the authrs wrld tur?
A. She was self-funded.B. She starved in Pakistan.
C. She gt her visas smthly.D. She mstly traveled by plane.
6. What des the authr think f her experience?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Tuching.
C. Invaluable.D. Ordinary.
7. What des the authr plan t d next?
A. Start a new bk.B. Build up her bdy.
C. Take sme lessns.D. Make a public speech.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己来自一个旅行者家庭，热爱旅行，走遍世界各地，获得人生的宝贵财富。
【4题详解】
推理推断题。根据第二段“I graduated early and gt a degree frm a cmmunity cllege by the time I turned 18.(我毕业的早，在我18岁时就获得了一个社区大学的学位)”可知，作者已经大学毕业，这正是人们开始追问年轻人一个年轻人都不想被问到的问题：“你接下来要做什么？”再由下文“In an attempt t answer that questin, I began by asking myself what I was mst passinate abut, (为了回答这个问题，我开始问自己我最喜爱的是什么)”可知，作者开始规划自己的未来。由此可知年轻人对未来不确定，因此这个问题不想被问到。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2016, I gt serius and started wrking n my missin t travel t every single ne f the wrld’s 196 svereign natins withut any fficial spnsrship. (在2016年，我认真起来，开始谋划在没有任何官方资助的情况下，去196个独立国家旅行)”可知作者没有接受任何赞助，是自费。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Believe it r nt， beynd a recrd breaker, these memries are treasurable as they were the mst defining mments f my life... (信不信由你，除了打破记录外，这些记忆在我的人生中是一笔宝贵的财富)” 可知，作者认为这段经历很宝贵。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“’ll be taking the next few mnths t nurish my physical and mental health as I make plans fr the future. (在接下来的几个月里，我将加强身心健康，为将来的计划做准备)”可知，作者接下来几个月计划加强身心健康。故选B。
C
China has annunced that cuples will be permitted t have up t three children in a majr plicy shift frm the existing tw-child limit, after recent data shwed a dramatic decline in births in the wrld's mst ppulated cuntry.
"T actively respnd t the ageing f the ppulatin…a cuple can have three children," state media Xinhua reprted n Mnday, citing a cmmittee meeting hsted by President Xi Jinping
Early this May, China reprted the slwest ppulatin grwth since the early 1960s, despite scrapping its ne-child plicy in 2015 t encurage mre births and avid a ptential ppulatin crisis.
A nce-a-decade survey shwed that the verall ppulatin f China grew t 1,41178 billin in the 10 years t 2020, up by 5. 38%. The increase reflects an average annual rise f 0.53%, dwn frm 0.57% reprted frm 2000 t 2010.
The annuncement drew a chilly respnse n Chinese scial media, where many peple said they culd nt affrd t have even ne r tw children. "I am willing t have three children if yu give me 5 millin yuan (£554,350)," ne user psted n Weib. As a matter f fact, experiment f the three-child plicy in Heilngjiang prvince in the last few years als resulted less effectively than expected.
It is nt nly China that is facing such a ppulatin challenge. Acrss east Asia, authrities have, fr years, been struggling t persuade cuples t have mre babies. Suth Krea and Japan bth have used allwance t encurage.
The plicy change will cme with "supprtive measures, which will be beneficial t imprving ur cuntry's ppulatin structure, fulfilling the cuntry's strategy f actively cping with an ageing ppulatin and maintaining the advantage f human resurces", Xinhua said. It did nt specify the supprt measures.
8. Why did China annunce the three-child limit this May?
A. T cmpletely stp the ppulatin frm ageing.B. T shw cncern ver the ageing ppulatin.
C. T increase the birth rate f the cuntry.D. T remve the tw-child limit.
9. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd scrapping in para 3?
A. Issuing.B. Changing.C. Adpting.D. Canceling
10. What can we infer frm para 4 t para 6?
A. China has a smaller ppulatin in 2020 than in 2010.
B. Many cuples can't affrd t raise tw r mre children.
C. Hei Lngjiang has the smallest ppulatin amng the prvinces.
D. Krea and Japan have managed t cpe with ageing ppulatin.
11. Where is this text mst prbably frm?
A. A bk review.B. An nline newspaperC. A travel brchure.D. A bilgy textbk.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要分析了中国推行三胎政策的原因以及人们的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段"T actively respnd t the ageing f the ppulatin…a cuple can have three children,(对人口老龄化问题的积极回应……一对夫妇可以有三个孩子) "可知，中国宣布三个孩子政策是为了阻止人口老龄化问题而采取的措施。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段" t encurage mre births and avid a ptential ppulatin crisis. (为了鼓励更多的人口出生，避免潜在的人口危机)”可知原先的一个孩子政策已经过时，因此scrapping 应该是取消。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段" where many peple said they culd nt affrd t have even ne r tw children. (许多人说他们养活不起甚至一个或者两个孩子)”可知许多人无法支付养活两个或者更多孩子的费用。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"China has annunced that cuples will be permitted t have up t three children in a majr plicy shift frm the existing tw-child limit, (中国已经宣布一对夫妇可以生三个孩子，这是对现存两孩政策的改变)”以及第二段“state media Xinhua reprted n Mnday, (新华社周一报道)”可知这篇文章是一篇摘自报纸的新闻报道。故选B。
D
It is inevitable(不可避免的) that students will make mistakes. Sme teachers think punishing students is the mst effective way fr them t learn their lessns. Others chse a mre mderate (温和的) way, like a face-t-face talk. I supprt the secnd.
In my pinin, punishment, especially physical punishment, will harm the students mentally. The students are likely t feel very ashamed. Their cnfidence may get lst as a result. They may end up lcking themselves up and refusing t cmmunicate with even their best friends. In such a situatin, it will be very difficult t encurage them t pen up again.
Furthermre, punishment is likely t cause additinal misunderstandings between the teacher and the student. Fr example, my cusin nce disturbed his teacher in class by talking t anther student. The teacher nly punished him instead f bth f them. He believed the teacher t be partial twards students with better grades. Little by little, he started t dislike this teacher.
T help students learn lessns frm their mistakes, there are many better methds fr teachers t use than punishment. Here are sme suggestins:
① Bth the student and the teacher shuld calm dwn and then discuss the prblem tgether.
② The teacher shuld give the student a chance t express his r her thughts n the prblem. In this way, the student may als be mre willing t fllw the teacher’s advice.
③ The teacher and the student can reach an agreement. Fr example, if the student prmises nt t make the same mistake again, the teacher can prmise him r her a reward(奖励).
12. Accrding t the writer, if a student gets physical punishment, he r she may________.
A. understand the teacherB. lse the cnfidence
C. fllw the teacher’s adviceD. learn sme lessns
13. What des the wrd partial prbably mean in this passage?
A. 部分的B. 热情的C. 偏袒的D. 聚会的
14. The writer writes the passage in rder t________.
A. T call n students nt t make mistakes
B. T ask bth teachers and students t calm dwn.
C. T advise teachers t use a better way instead f punishment
D. T advise teachers t use physical punishment
15. Frm the passage we knw the writer is ________.
A. a nurseB. nt a gd student
C. a strict teacherD. a wrrying parent
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为老师惩罚学生应该采取温和的方法，而不是体罚，并给出几点建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my pinin, punishment, especially physical punishment, will harm the students mentally. The students are likely t feel very ashamed. Their cnfidence may get lst as a result.(我认为，体罚将在精神上伤害学生。学生可能感到羞愧。他们的信心可能因此而丧失)”可知，作者认为体罚会使学生失去信心。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句的前一句“The teacher nly punished him instead f bth f them.(老师只是惩罚了他，而不是他们两个)”及划线词所在句“He believed the teacher t be partial twards students with better grades.(他认为老师partial成绩好的学生)”中的“twards students with better grades(对成绩好的学生)”可知，老师只惩罚了作者的表弟，而没惩罚另一名说话的同学，作者的表弟便觉得老师偏向于成绩好的学生，由此可推知，划线词partial是“偏袒的”意思。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“T help students learn lessns frm their mistakes, there are many better methds fr teachers t use than punishment. Here are sme suggestins:(为了帮助学生从错误中吸取教训，对老师来说有很多比惩罚更好的方法。以下是一些建议)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议老师用温和的而不是惩罚的方式去教育学生。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章中阐述了惩罚给学生带来的伤害及对师生关系的影响，结合第四段“T help students learn lessns frm their mistakes, there are many better methds fr teachers t use than punishment. Here are sme suggestins:(为了帮助学生从错误中吸取教训，对老师来说有很多比惩罚更好的方法。以下是一些建议)”可知，作者客观地给老师教育学生提出一些建议，由此可推知，作者是一位关心孩子教育的家长。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High schl is difficult fr everyne whether yu want t admit it r nt. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time. But jining a club will be beneficial t yu.____16____.
Meeting new peple
Jining a club is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t the schl. ____17____. Even if yu are the mst different persn, yu are suppsed t develp a relatinship with at least ne persn in the club.
Cllege applicatins
____18____. ging and trying new things is smething that lks real well n any applicatin. Being knwn as utging is a very highly lked at trait, and it shws that yu are willing t put yurself ut there, be determined, and best f all, try new things.
____19____
Mst teens g t schls, then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities prhibit this. Teens are als very impressinable and if they fall int the wrng crwd, they culd fall int cnsequences such as drug use, r ther prblems. Clubs are a great way t spend time with gd peple.
Lng term benefits
Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping and eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur lives. ____20____. but they will all trace back t the mments and skills yu learned in yur high schl club.
A. Gd use f yur time
B. Learning mre knwledge
C. Here is why jining a club is beneficial
D. Anther benefit f jining a club is t ensure that yu get t a tp cllege
E. Yu will use these skills in different settings whether yu realize it r nt
F. Anther really nice thing is that it lks really gd n cllege applicatins
G. Jining a club frces yu t interact with peers that have similar interests as yu
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中时期加入社团的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上句“But jining a club will be beneficial t yu(但是加入社团有好处)”可知，下句将分析为什么要加入社团。因此C. Here is why jining a club is beneficial(以下是为什么加入一个俱乐部是有益的)”与下面段落所阐述的内容形成了总分关系，下面每一个段落都是围绕“有益”这个话题展开的。故选C 。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Jining a club is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t the schl. (加入社团是结识新人的好办法，尤其是你刚来这个学校)”可知，本句在谈加入社团的益处之一是结识新人。由此可知，G. Jining a club frces yu t interact with peers that have similar interests as yu(加入一个俱乐部迫使你和那些与你有着类似兴趣的同龄人产生互动)”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cllege applicatins(大学申请)”可知，本段是对该标题“大学申请”的进一步阐释。因此F. Anther really nice thing is that it lks really gd n cllege applicatins(另外一个好处是它在申请大学这个问题上看起来很不错)符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题。根据其它三个小标题“Meeting new peple”；“Cllege applicatins”；“Lng term benefits”可以推测，本段小标题的形式也应该是短语，因此考虑选项A和B。根据本段最后一句“Clubs are a great way t spend time with gd peple. (加入社团是一个和优秀的人利用时间的好方式)”可知，本段在讲有效利用时间，因此A. Gd use f yur time(好好利用时间)符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping and eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur lives. (你将充分利用你的每一天去和新人见面，给他们讲话，盯着时间，组织活动)”可知，加入社团，你要参加许多活动，这在某种程度上可以增强你的处事技能。因此E. Yu will use these skills in different settings whether yu realize it r nt(无论你是否意识到，你都会在不同的情况下使用这些技巧)符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luck has been seeking wrk fr the past tw years, and it has finally paid ff. He shuld thank ne man wh brught attentin t the ____21____.
Luck was standing utside a stre when Frank ____22____ him while shpping with his wife and tw sns. ____23____ t seeing hmeless peple ask fr mney, Frank was surprised t see a hmeless man trying t find ____24____.
When Frank fund him, Luck was sitting n a sleeping bag. Resumes (简历) were laid ut, alng with a(n) ____25____ that read “need wrk and fd”. He als had his Scial Security card and ID card n hand t shw that he was ____26____ abut jb hunting.
When Frank asked if he culd see his resume, he ____27____ ne t him and then started telling Frank all abut his experiences as if it were a(n) ____28____ .
Luck, 52, a frmer ck, came t New Yrk tw years ag, hping t be a ck. But he____29____ , s he had been ut n the street ever since.
Frank thught he culd pst Luck’s resume nline t help him find a jb in a(n) ____30____. Since Luck needed fd, he bught him a bttle f water and sme ____31____. Then he tk a ____32____ f his resume t pst n Facebk, hping smene wuld ____33____ t it.
Luckily, smene ____34____ his pst and ffered Luck a jb as a ck at a restaurant called Pizza Rcks. Luck was s thankful fr the ____35____ that he was up the night befre, studying the ____36____fr hurs. Sme dishes were difficult fr him.
The restaurant gave him clthes t wear and a friend is ____37____ Luck a place t stay ____38____ he can affrd t rent a place t live.
After talking t him, Frank said, “Luck is fun, ptimistic and ____39____ guy wh knws what he wants and is ____40____ it.”
21. A. effrtB. effectC. cnversatinD. accident
22. A. caughtB. nticedC. rememberedD. impressed
23. A. SatisfiedB. ExcitedC. AnxiusD. Used
24. A. utsideB. wrkC. middleD. bttm
25. A. signB. letterC. emailD. mark
26. A. disappintedB. wrriedC. seriusD. curius
27. A. sldB. explainedC. prvedD. handed
28. A. hbbyB. jkeC. awardD. interview
29. A. regrettedB. frgtC. failedD. succeeded
30. A. kitchenB. gardenC. fficeD. bank
31. A. equipmentB. clthesC. furnitureD. bread
32. A. pieceB. pictureC. turD. taste
33. A. leadB. returnC. replyD. agree
34. A. came acrssB. gt acrssC. gt verD. came thrugh
35. A. trainingB. pprtunityC. incidentD. frgiveness
36. A. lessnB. technlgyC. infrmatinD. menu
37. A. cnnectingB. treatingC. prvidingD. feeding
38. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since
39. A. carelessB. rudeC. friendlyD. dull
40. A. getting thrughB. searching frC. ging afterD. dreaming f
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank通过网络帮流浪者Luck找到了工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他应该感谢那位一直关注他的努力的人。A. effrt努力；B. effect影响；C. cnversatin交谈；D. accident事故。根据前文“Luck has been seeking wrk fr the past tw years, and it has finally paid ff.(在过去的两年里，Luck一直在寻找工作，终于有了回报)”可知，Luck坚持了两年在找工作，可见他是很努力的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luck正站在商店外面，这时跟妻子和两个儿子购物的Frank 注意到了他。A. caught抓住；B. nticed注意到；C. remembered记起；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据后文“Frank was surprised t see a hmeless man trying t find 4 ”中的提示词“see”可知，Frank看到了（注意到了）Luck。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank习惯于看到无家可归的人要钱，他惊讶地看到一个无家可归的人试图找工作。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited激动的；C. Anxius焦虑的；D. Used习惯的。根据后半句中的“was surprised t see”可知，Frank感到惊讶是因为他习惯于看到无家可归的人要钱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. utside外部；B. wrk工作；C. middle中部；D. bttm底层。根据第一段中“Luck has been seeking wrk fr the past tw years”的提示可知，Frank看到Luck在找工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简历摆在那，旁边还有一个牌子，上面写着“需要工作和食物”。A. sign标牌；B. letter信；C. email电子邮件；D. mark符号。根据下文“that read “need wrk and fd””可知，是在牌子上写着“需要工作和食物”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他手上还有社保卡和身份证，表明他对找工作是认真的。A. disappinted失望的；B. wrried担心的；C. serius严肃认真的；D. curius好奇的。根据Luck摆出的证件可知，他对待找工作是认真的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Frank问他是否可以看他的简历时，他递给他一份简历，然后开始告诉Frank他所有的经历，就好像这是一次面试。A. sld出售；B. explained解释；C. prved证明；D. handed递给。根据上文“Frank asked if he culd see his resume(Frank问他是否可以看他的简历)”可知，Luck递给他一份简历。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hbby爱好；B. jke玩笑；C. award奖励；D. interview面试。根据Luck找工作和Frank看简历的语境可知，Luck像面试一样给Frank介绍自己的工作经验。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他失败了，所以从那以后他就一直流落街头。A. regretted后悔；B. frgt忘记；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“he had been ut n the street ever since”Luck流落街头可知，他来纽约后没能做成厨师。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Frank认为他可以把Luck的简历发到网上，帮他在厨房找份工作。A. kitchen厨房；B. garden花园；C. ffice办公室；D. bank银行。根据上文“Luck, 52, a frmer ck”Luck厨师的身份可知，Frank想帮他在厨房找份工作。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Luck需要食物，他给他买了一瓶水和一些面包。A. equipment设备；B. clthes衣服；C. furniture家具；D. bread面包。根据上文“Since Luck needed fd(因为Luck需要食物)”可知，“bread面包”符合语境和句意。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把他简历的照片传在脸书上，希望有人能回复。A. piece片；B. picture照片；C. tur旅行；D. taste味道。根据下文“pst n Facebk”可知，Frank拍了一张简历的照片，然后上传到网上。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lead引领；B. return返回；C. reply回应；D. agree同意。Frank将Luck的简历发布在网上，等待别人的回应。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人偶然发现了他的帖子，并向Luck提供了一份在一家名为Pizza Rcks的餐馆当厨师的工作。A. came acrss偶然发现；B. gt acrss把……讲清楚；C. gt ver克服；D. came thrugh安然渡过。Frank把简历照片发到网上后，有人浏览网页偶然看到了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luck非常感谢这个机会，所以他前一天晚上没睡，花了几个小时研究菜单。A. training培训；B. pprtunity机会；C. incident严重事件；D. frgiveness宽恕。Luck终于得到了工作，这于他而言是值得珍惜的机会。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessn课程；B. technlgy技术；C. infrmatin信息；D. menu菜单。根据后文“Sme dishes were difficult fr him.(有些菜对他来说很难)”可知，Luck花了很多时间来学习菜单上不会的菜。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆给了他衣服穿，一个朋友一直给Luck提供住所，直到他自己能租得起住的地方。A. cnnecting连接；B. treating招待；C. prviding提供；D. feeding喂养。根据Luck流落街头的处境及下文“a place t stay”可知，朋友给Luck提供了住所。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. after在……后；D. since自从。因为Luck现在没有支付房租的能力，所以朋友会一直为他提供住宿直到他有能力付房租。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与他交谈后，Frank说：“Luck是一个有趣、乐观、友善的家伙，他知道自己想要什么，并在追求它。”A. careless粗心的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. friendly友好的；D. dull迟钝的。根据上文“Luck is fun, ptimistic”可知，“friendly友好的”与“fun, ptimistic”是并列关系，都是褒义词，符合句意。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. getting thrugh完成；B. searching fr搜寻；C. ging after追逐；D. dreaming f梦想。根据上文“what he wants”可知，努力找工作的Luck在追求自己的梦想。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f peple in ur cuntry take a nap after lunch, s d my classmates. Recently I ___41___(make) a survey n ___42___(take) a nap after lunch amng my classmates. Mst f them are in the habit f sleeping fr ___43___ while at nn as they believe it des gd t them. The majrity prefer t d s arund 12:30 and the nap ___44___(usual) lasts fr abut 30 minutes. They ften ___45___(chice) t sleep at hme instead f in their classrm ___46___ drmitry (宿舍).
Hpefully, the result f my survey can draw the attentin f ur parents and schl. Since mst students are in need f a nap, prper ___47___(arrange) shuld be made s that students can have a gd rest after a whle ___48___(mrning) hard wrk. Students shuld nt be ___49___(ask) t d extra wrk during this perid f time. After all, having a nap after lunch, ne can feel energetic enugh t study much ___50___(well) in the afternn.
【答案】41. have made
42. taking 43. a
44. usually
45. chse 46. r
47. arrangements
48. mrning’s
49 asked 50. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。根据“Recently”可知空格处要用现在完成时。故填have made。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词n的宾语，故填动名词taking。故填taking。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。fr a while意为“一会儿”。 故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。空格处的词要修饰动词lasts ，因此要用副词作状语。故填usually。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填chse。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，这里为选择关系，用r。故填r。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的努力学习后可以好好休息。空格处是主语，因此要用名词。这里指各种安排，因此要用名词复数表泛指。故填arrangements。
【48题详解】
考查名词的格。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的努力学习后可以好好休息。该空与名词短语hard wrk所属关系，所以应填名词所有格形式。故填mrning’s。
【49题详解】
考查语态。句意：在这段时间学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态（be dne），用过去分词表被动。故填asked。
【50题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：毕竟，午饭后打个盹，可以让人精神焕发，精力充沛，下午的学习效率更高。本句暗含比较，即午休前后精神状态的比较，结合“much+比较级”可知，因此要用副词比较级作状语，修饰动词study。故填better。
第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
Dear sir,
I’m LiMing, a student frm N.2 middle schl. I’m writing t recmmend me as a vlunteer fr 2022 Winter Olympic Games t be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Here cmes my advantages.
T begin with, I lve sprts and play sprts has been an imprtant part f my life. Hwever, I have a gd cmmand f English, that makes it easier fr me t cmmunicate with freign guests. What’s mre, I am friendly and patient, but I can get alng with thers easy. Mre imprtantly, I cnsider it a gd chance t serve fr ur sciety and develp my ability. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a pprtunity.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
LiMing
【答案】1.me→myself
2．fr后加the
3．cmes→cme
4．play→playing
5．Hwever→Besides
6．that→which
7．but→s
8．easy→easily
9．fr去掉
10．a→an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封自我推荐信，介绍自己做冬奥会志愿者的优势。
【详解】1考查反身代词。句意：我写信想推荐我自己做2022年在北京张家口举办的冬奥会的志愿者。此处作者想成为志愿者，因此是推荐自己，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
2考查冠词。句意：我写信想推荐我自己做2022年在北京张家口举办的冬奥会的志愿者。此处特指2022年冬奥会，因此要在fr后加定冠词the。故fr后加the。
3考查主谓一致。句意：以下是我的优势。Here置于句首，要用全部倒装，主语是my advantages，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，用复数形式。故将cmes改为cme。
4考查动名词。句意：首先，我热爱运动，参加运动已经成为我人生的重要部分。作主语要用动名词。故将play改为playing。
5考查副词。句意：此外，我擅长英语，因此和外国客人交流很容易。此处列举自己的诸多优势，是递进而非转折关系。故将Hwever改为Besides。
6 考查关系代词。句意：此外，我擅长英语，因此和外国客人交流很容易。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子I have a gd cmmand f English，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
7考查连词。句意：我待人友善且有耐心，因此我能与别人友好相处。这里表示因果关系。故将but改为s。
8考查副词。句意：我待人友善且有耐心，因此我能与别人友好相处。修饰动词短语get alng with，要用副词，故将easy改为easily。
9考查动词。句意：最为重要的是，我认为这是服务社会和提高我的能力的好机会。serve是及物动词，后面不需要介词，故将serve后的fr去掉。
10考查冠词。句意：如果能被提供给这样一个机会，我会万分感激。做志愿者是一个好机会，因此要用不定冠词，又因为pprtunity是以元音音素开始的单词，因此要用an。故将a改为an。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 运动会的基本情况；
3. 比赛的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
The Spring Sprts Meet
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The Spring Sprts Meet
T raise ur awareness f physical health and enrich ur schl life, ur schl held the annual spring sprts meet n the playgrund last Thursday and Friday.
The students frm every class signed up fr the sprts meet. They tk part in different kinds f events, such as running, the high jump, and tried their best t succeed in their selected sprts. Sme f them even brke the recrds f ur schl.
The sprts meet was highly appreciated because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre willing t cperate.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于你校最近举办的春季运动会报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高：raise→imprve
报名：sign up fr →apply
参加：take part in →jin in
机会：chance →pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：T raise ur awareness f physical health and enrich ur schl life, ur schl held the annual spring sprts meet n the playgrund last Thursday and Friday.
拓展句：In rder that ur awareness f physical health culd be raised and ur schl life culd be enriched, ur schl held the annual spring sprts meet n the playgrund last Thursday and Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T raise ur awareness f physical health and enrich ur schl life, ur schl held the annual spring sprts meet n the playgrund last Thursday and Friday.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】The sprts meet was highly appreciated, because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre willing t cperate.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5CCBBB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACAAB