2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高一上学期期中检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高一上学期期中检测英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 本试题由四部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试须知：
1. 本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Pick up Jack. B. Take her sn t schl. C. Attend a meeting.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Make friends with the wman. B. Buy a bk.
C. Send a bk t his friend.
5. Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man want t have fr supper?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Rice.
7. Why can’t they have the supper as planned?
A. There is smething wrng with the refrigeratr(电冰箱).
B. The man suddenly didn’t want it.
C. The chicken is rtten(腐烂的).
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the railway statin?
A. In the nrtheast f the city. B. In frnt f Rse Restaurant.
C. In the sutheast f the city.
9. Which bus ges t Rse Restaurant?
A. N.8 bus. B. N.4 bus. C. N.15 bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Lking fr a part-time jb. B. Wrking in a restaurant.
C. Meeting her friends.
11. Hw many hurs des the man wrk every evening?
A. Abut 5 hurs. B. Abut 3 hurs. C. Abut 4 hurs.
12. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He desn’t like his present jb.
B. He wants the wman t meet his manager tmrrw.
C. He has already tld his manager abut the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the Whites ging?
A. T the bus statin. B. T the subway statin(地铁站). C. T the man’s huse.
14. Why is Mrs. White ging t Washingtn?
A. T see Tny’s Grandma. B. T g n a trip. C. T attend a meeting.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut Tny?
A. He is cute. B. He misses his grandma very much. C. He will stay with his grandma fr a mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the swimming cmpetitin be held?
A. At the New Twn Swimming Pl. B. At the Jhnsn Sprts Center.
C. At the schl swimming pl.
18. Why did they change the cmpetitin place?
A. The first place was t ld. B. It is ging t rain tmrrw.
C. The first place was t far away.
19. When will the students set ff fr the cmpetitin?
A. At 9:45am. B. At 9:40am. C. At 10:00am.
20. What shuld the students take t the cmpetitin?
A. Pens. B. Lunch. C. Cld drinks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives, and althugh we can’t be mre familiar with the fact f friendship, we ften dn’t clearly understand hw we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are sme pieces f advice n making friends with Americans:
1. Visiting places Americans enjy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sprts clubs.
2. Be willing t take the first step. Dn’t wait fr them t get clse t yu. Americans in China may nt knw yu speak English. They may be uncmfrtable if they can’t speak yur language.
3. Use small talks t pen the cnversatin. Ask them where they’re frm, why they cme t China, etc. Remember: Be careful nt t ask persnal questins abut age, salary and s n.
4. Shw an interest in their culture, their cuntry r their jb. Americans like t talk abut themselves!
5. Invite them t jin yu fr dinner r just fr cffee r tea. Try t set a specific (明确的) time. Americans smetimes make general invitatins like “Let’s g ut fr dinner smetime.” Often this is just a way t be friendly. It is nt always a real invitatin (邀请).
6. Dn’t expect t much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want t be yur gd friends. It will take time t tell.
1. Accrding t the text, Americans like t visit the fllwing places except ________.
A. shpping centers (购物中心)B. parks
C. sprts clubsD. churches
2. What shuld yu say when meeting an American fr the first time?
A. What’s yur age?
B. Hw much d yu get in a mnth?
C. Nice t meet yu! Are yu frm America?
D. Let’s get tgether smetime. I want t ask yu sme questins.
3. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. It’s very imprtant t be a gd friend f an American.
B. Sme advice n hw t make friends with Americans.
C. Smething abut the friendship in America.
D. Friendship is the mst imprtant in ur life.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与美国人交朋友的一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Visiting places Americans enjy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sprts clubs.”（去美国人喜欢去的地方：聚会、教堂、餐馆、公园和体育俱乐部。）可知，美国人喜欢去的地方包括聚会、教堂、餐馆、公园和体育俱乐部，但文章中没有提到美国人喜欢去购物中心，由此可知，选项中美国人喜欢去的地方不包括购物中心。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Ask them where they’re frm, why they cme t China, etc. Remember: Be careful nt t ask persnal questins abut age, salary and s n.”（问他们来自哪里，为什么来中国等等。记住：小心不要问关于年龄、薪水等私人问题。）可知，当我们和美国人聊天时，可以问他们来自哪里，为什么来中国等等，但不要问关于年龄、薪水等私人问题，由此可排除A和B。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Try t set a specific (明确的) time. Americans smetimes make general invitatins like “Let’s g ut fr dinner smetime.” Often this is just a way t be friendly. It is nt always a real invitatin (邀请).”（尽量设定一个明确的时间。美国人有时会发出一般性的邀请，比如“我们什么时候出去吃晚饭吧。”通常这只是一种友好的方式。这并不总是一个真正的邀请）可知，当我们对美国人发出邀请时，要设定一个明确的时间，不要说“Let’s g ut fr dinner smetime.”，因为这只是一种友好的方式，并不是一个真正的邀请，由此可排除D项，C意为“很高兴认识你！你来自美国吗？”符合文章的建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Here are sme pieces f advice n making friends with Americans”（以下是一些与美国人交朋友的建议）可知，文章主要讲述的是如何与美国人交朋友，“Sme advice n hw t make friends with Americans.”意为“关于如何与美国人交朋友的一些建议。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
B
Dear Mm and Dad,
The time has cme: I’m graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt（支持）me when I decide t d anything. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me.
Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I never caught anything. I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me. I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way. When I wuld cry, yu wuld always be there t try t cheer me up. That’s why I call yu a gd, lving, caring dad. Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there by my side in anything that I d, and that’s why I lve yu bth s much.
Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes. I lve telling yu everything; the best part abut yu is that yu listen. I’m glad we d a lt tgether. Yu lve t have fun, and Dad des, t. Yu always give me yur pinin and I listen.
Thank yu fr bringing me up.
Lve always
Allisn
4. Allisn writes the letter t shw ________t her parents.
A. wishesB. supprtC. helpD. thanks
5. In Allisn’s pinin, ther kids f her age may _____their parents.
A. have prblems withB. get n well with
C. like t talk tD. like t listen t
6. Father might get angry with her when Allisn _______.
A. didn’t accept himB. didn’t d things in the right way
C. didn’t catch any fishD. didn’t agree with her parents
7. What makes Allisn and her mther gd friends?
A. Cheering up each ther.
B. Listening t each ther and having fun tgether.
C. Encuraging each ther.
D. Ging ut tgether.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The time has cme—I’m graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助。)”可推断，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候。)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me. I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法。)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes. I lve telling yu everything and the best part abut yu is that yu listen. I’m glad we d a lt tgether. Yu lve t have fun, and Dad des, t.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是。)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选B。
C
I feel very excited at the thught that in anther week I shall be with yu again n hliday. I have enjyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brwn and my classmates are nice t me, but, as they say in England “There is n place like hme”, and I think yu feel this abve all at Christmas time.
I’m leaving here early n Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle n Friday mrning, s I shall be hme smewhere abut lunchtime. Can yu meet me at the statin, as I shall have a lt f luggage?
In sme f my earlier letters I have tld yu all abut the ther students here; well, I want t ask my Plish friend Jan t cme and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mther died last year, he can nt g hme fr Christmas, and he has n friend in England except the Brwns. He is a nice by. I knw yu all like him, and I feel sure he will enjy Christmas with us. It is very shrt ntice, but yu are always pleased if we bring ur friends hme. Hwever, I have nt yet invited him, as I thught it was better t ask yu first. Please let me knw as sn as pssible if it will be all right.
8. The writer was very excited at the thught that________.
A. she wuld be back hme with her new friend
B. she wuld be with her parents in anther week
C. her parents wanted t see her very much
D. she wuld g n staying in England
9. When did she expect t arrive in Basle?
A. On Thursday the 23rd.
B. On Friday mrning.
C. The next day.
D. The secnd day after her hliday.
10. The underlined sentence “There is n place like hme” in the first paragraph means________.
A. there is nt a place that the writer likes
B. there is n place that the writer can live in
C. the writer’s hme is nt in Lndn in fact
D. there is n place which is nt like a huse
11. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The writer’s parents seem very unfriendly.
B. The writer’s parents will becme angry if Plish Jan cmes t their hme fr Christmas.
C. Plish Jan will have t spend Christmas lnely in England.
D. Plish Jan will be invited t have a merry Christmas at the writer’s hme.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封信，作者写信给自己的家人，告诉家人自己即将回家，感到非常兴奋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I feel very excited at the thught that in anther week I shall be with yu again n hliday. （一想到再过一个星期我又能和你们一起度假，我就感到非常兴奋。）”可知，作者感到非常兴奋是因为她很快就会回家，和家人在一起。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m leaving here early n Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle n Friday mrning, s I shall be hme smewhere abut lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间左右回家。)”可知，她预计星期五上午到巴塞尔。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段 I have enjyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr. Brwn and my classmates are nice t me, but, as they say in England “There is n place like hme”, and I think yu feel this abve all at Christmas time. (我在英国过得非常愉快。布朗先生和我的同学对我很好，但正如他们在英国所说，“没有比家更好的地方了”，我想你们在圣诞节的时候会感受到这一点。)”和第二段“I’m leaving here early n Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle n Friday mrning, s I shall be hme smewhere abut lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间左右回家。)”可知，作者的家实际上不在伦敦。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In sme f my earlier letters I have tld yu all abut the ther students here; well, I want t ask my Plish friend Jan t cme and spend Christmas with us.（在我以前的几封信中，我已经告诉过你们这里其他学生的情况；嗯，我想邀请我的波兰朋友简来和我们一起过圣诞节。）”可知，波兰的简将被邀请到作者家里过圣诞节。故选D。
D
The best way f learning a language is using it. The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up (混合) and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can't understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f humr, yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu, because they dn't understand what yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes."
12. The writer thinks that the mst imprtant thing fr yu t learn a language is ________.
A. ReadingB. practicing
C. talking abut itD. listening
13. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Try t make sme mistakes.B. Avid(避免） making any mistakes.
C. Remember as many new wrds as yu can.D. Use it as ften as yu cam
14. When yu make a mistake, yu shuld ________.
A. never make any mistakes again
B. tell thers nt t make the same mistake
C. punish yurself fr making it
D. keep yur sense f humr
15. The stry tell us:" ________."
A. It is nrmal (正常的) that we make sme mistakes in learning English
B. Everyne must make mistakes
C. We can avid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help ne learn English well
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是学习语言最好的方法就是多加练习。学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way f learning a language is using it.”（学习语言最好的方法就是使用它。）可知学习语言最好的方法就是练习。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible.”（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知学习英语的方法就是尽可能多得使用语言。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But if yu keep yur sense f humr , yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. ”（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑）可知如果你犯了错误，就继续保持你的幽默。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”（学习英语最重要的是:不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。）可知这篇文章讲述的是在学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every life in Britain
The weather is the mst cmmn tpic in Britain.____16____Because in Britain the weather changes a lt. Wind, rain, sun, clud, snw---they can all happen in Britain.
____17____At banks cinemas, shps, bus stps yu can always see peple in queues. They stand and wait quietly, ften fr a lng time. Each new persn stands at the end f the queue---smetimes in rain,wind r snw. They never cmplain and they will get quite upset when smene jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. ____18____They shk hands t shw that they didn't have swrd(剑). Nw shaking hands is a custmer mst cuntries. In Britain yu dn't shake hands with yur friends r family members. But yu d shake hands when yu meet a persn fr the first time.
____19____And they always send birthday cards r presents. There are als ther cards like Christmascards, gdluckcards, cngratulatins n yur new baby cards and get well sn cards. They have everything fr every imprtant mment.
British peple are very superstitius(迷信). They believe in all srts f signs they see. Fr them black cats are luck____20____The mre leaves yu catch, the mre lucky yu will be. Hwever, never pen an umbrella in the huse and never break a mirrr because they mean seven years f bad luck.
A. Shpping is anther cmmn tpic in Britain
B. Anther cmmn thing in Britain is queue
C. Hundreds f years ag, sldiers began this custm.
D. In autumn if yu catch falling leaves yu are lucky
E. Why d the Britain talk abut the weather s ften
F. They als pay attentin t tiny details like yur birthday
G. Never walk under a ladder, and dn't walk pass smebdy n the stairs
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的一些日常生活习惯。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Because in Britain the weather changes a lt.（因为在英国天气变化很大）”可知，空处提出与天气相关的问题。E项：Why d the Britain talk abut the weather s ften（为什么英国人经常谈论天气）与下文形成因果关系。符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“At banks, cinemas, shps, bus stps yu can always see peple in queues.（在银行、电影院、商店、公交车站，你总能看到人们在排队）”可知，本段主要介绍排队这个话题。B项：Anther cmmn thing in Britain is queue（在英国另一件常见的事情是排队）符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They shk hands t shw that they didn't have swrd(剑)（他们握手表示他们没有剑）”可知，空处包含一个复数名词，指代they。C项：Hundreds f years ag, sldiers began this custm.（几百年前，士兵们开始了这个习俗）符合语境，选项中的sldiers呼应下文的swrd。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“And they always send birthday cards r presents.（他们总是送生日卡片或礼物）”可知，本段主要讨论的话题是生日。F项：They als pay attentin t tiny details like yur birthday（他们也会注意细节，比如你的生日）符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“British peple are very superstitius（英国人非常迷信）”以及下文“The mre leaves yu catch ,the mre lucky yu will be .（你抓住的叶子越多，你就会越幸运）”可知，空处讲述的是与树叶相关的迷信。D项：In autumn if yu catch falling leaves yu are lucky（在秋天，如果你抓住了落叶，你是幸运的）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived late ne night, s I had dinner in a restaurant. As I was____21____my meal，an lder cuple came in. They were____22____hands and had lvely smiles n their faces. I was____23____at the lve they shwed fr ne anther,____24____this was shrtly after my ending a 20-year marriage and I still had____25____in my heart. As I paid my bill，I asked the waiter what their bill was. He tld me and I gave him the MYM40 t pay their bill. He____26____if I knew them and I tld him, “N, I just wanted t repay them fr the____27____that they were shwing t each ther,” and then I left.
The next day，I____28____the same restaurant. After I had been seated, the same waiter tld me that a____29____thing happened after I left the restaurant. When the lder cuple went t pay fr their meal, they were tld anther_____30_____had paid fr it because f their lve fr each ther. Amazed, the cuple_____31_____and asked fr the bill f a yung cuple in their 20's, They paid it and left,_____32_____"Lve brings lve", t the amazement f the hstess and waiter.
I smiled and said, "That's nice," and cntinued t rder my_____33_____. Abut 45 minutes later, I walked ver t the hstess stand. She smiled and_____34_____that I wuld nt have t pay fr my meal. The waiter and she felt they had t pay my bill, she said，due t the_____35_____that was brught t the faces f the elderly cuple and the amazement f the yung cuple frm the night befre. When I tld her that they didn’t have t d that, she said with a smile "Lve brings lve."
21. A. finishingB. ckingC. rderingD. selling
22. A. shakingB. wavingC. hldingD. cleaning
23. A. disappintedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. interested
24. A. s thatB. even ifC. unlessD. because
25. A. painB. fearC. excitementD. wrry
26. A. askedB. screamedC. discussedD. permitted
27. A. careB. lveC. angerD. respect
28. A. sughtB. builtC. leftD. entered
29. A. terribleB. sadC. mvingD. disturbing
30. A. waiterB. guestC. wrkerD. friend
31. A. lked upB. lked utC. lked aheadD. lked arund
32. A. sayingB. arguingC. whisperingD. sighing
33. A. lveB. mealC. debtD. bks
34. A. explainedB. cmmentedC. jkedD. added
35. A. achievementsB. greetingsC. jyD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一次在餐馆吃饭时，遇到了一对年老的夫妇，他们的恩爱让作者感到惊讶，并为他们支付了账单。这对夫妇知道后又将爱传递下去为年轻夫妻买了单。第二天作者又去餐馆吃饭，餐厅经理和服务生为他买了单，并且告诉他说“爱带来爱”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快要吃完饭的时候，一对老年夫妇进来了。A. finishing 结束；B. cking 烹饪；C. rdering 点餐；D. selling 卖。根据下文“As I paid my bill，I asked the waiter what their bill was.(当我付账的时候，我问服务生他们的账单是多少)”可知作者付账的时候把那对老夫妇的账单一起付了，所以当这对夫妇进来时作者正在吃饭，快要吃完饭了，等作者吃完，正好他们点过单了，作者帮他们付了钱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们手拉手，脸上带着爱的微笑。A. shaking 摇动；B. waving挥手；C. hlding 握住；D. cleaning 清理。根据下文“I was____3____at the lve they shwed fr ne anther”可知作者对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而惊讶，所以老夫妇进来时是手拉手的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而感到惊讶。A. disappinted失望的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. amazed 惊讶的；D. interested 有兴趣的。根据下文“___4___this was shrtly after my ending a 20-year marriage and I still had____5____in my heart.(因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛)”可知，作者刚离婚，心里仍然有伤痛，对爱情灰心的时候看到这对老夫妻之间的爱很惊讶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛。A. s that为了；以至于；B. even if 即使；C. unless 除非；D. because 因为。根据上文“I was____3____at the lve they shwed fr ne anther(我对于他们展现出的对彼此的爱而惊讶)”前后句衔接，解释感到惊讶的原因是因为自己刚离婚，心里仍然有伤痛。故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这是发生在我刚结束一段20年的婚姻不久，此时心里还有伤痛。A. pain 伤痛；B. fear 害怕；C. excitement 兴奋；D. wrry 担心。根据前半句可知作者刚结束一段20年的婚姻，所以心里很痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是不是认识他们，我告诉他说：“不认识，我只是想要回报他们展现出来的对彼此的爱。”，然后我就离开了。A. asked 询问；B. screamed 尖叫； C. discussed 讨论；D. permitted 允许。根据后半句我告诉他说不认识可知，这里是服务生询问作者。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我是不是认识他们，我告诉他说：“不认识，我只是想要回报他们展现出来的对彼此的爱。”，然后我就离开了。A. care 关心；B. lve 爱；C. anger 生气；D. respect 尊重。根据上文“I was____3____at the lve they shwed fr ne anther”可知，此处作者为他们表现出来的爱意而替他们买单。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我又进了同一家餐馆。A. sught 寻找；B. built 建造；C. left 离开；D. entered 进入。根据下文“After I had been seated, the same waiter tld me that a____9____thing happened after I left the restaurant.(我坐下之后，昨天的那个服务生告诉我说，在我离开后发生了一件很感人的事情)”可知，作者又去了同一家餐馆，所以是进入同一家餐馆。故D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下之后，昨天的那个服务生告诉我说，在我离开后发生了一件很感人的事情。A. terrible 可怕的；B. sad 伤心的；C. mving 感人的；D. disturbing 令人不安的。根据下文“When the lder cuple went t pay fr their meal, they were tld anther___10___had paid fr it because f their lve fr each ther. Amazed, the cuple___11___and asked fr the bill f a yung cuple in their 20's, They paid it and left,__12___"Lve brings lve", t the amazement f the hstess and waiter.(当这对夫妻去付账的时候，被告知因为感动于他们展现出来的爱有一个客人帮他们付过了。很惊讶，这对老夫妇环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话‘爱带来爱’。”可知，作者离开餐馆后发生了感人的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妻去付账的时候，被告知因为感动于他们展现出来的爱有一个客人帮他们付过了。A. waiter 服务生；B. guest 客人；C. wrker 工人；D. friend 朋友。根据上文可知，是作者帮这对夫妇付了钱，作者是吃饭的客人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对老夫妇很惊讶，环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话“爱带来爱”。A. lked up 查阅；B. lked ut 小心；C. lked ahead 向前看；D. lked arund 环顾四周。根据下文“asked fr the bill f a yung cuple in their 20's”可知，这对夫妻环顾店里，看到了一对年轻的小夫妻。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很惊讶，这对老夫妇环顾四周并询问了一对20几岁的年轻夫妇的账单，付了帐，然后离开了，并且说了句让经理和服务生都很惊讶的话“爱带来爱”。A. saying 说；B. arguing 争论；C. whispering 小声说；D. sighing 叹息。根据空格后的句子“Lve brings lve”可知，这是这对夫妇走的时候说的话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着说：“真不错。”并且继续点我的餐。A. lve 爱；B. meal 餐；C. debt 债务；D. bks 书。根据下文“She smiled and____14____that I wuld nt have t pay fr my meal.(他微笑着并且解释说我不用为我的餐买单)”可知，作者是来吃饭的，所以继续点餐。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着并且解释说我不用为我的餐买单。A. explained 解释；B. cmmented 评论；C. jked 开玩笑；D. added 增加。根据下文“The waiter and she felt they had t pay my bill, she said，due t the____15____that was brught t the faces f the elderly cuple and the amazement f the yung cuple frm the night befre.(她说，因为那对老夫妇脸上带来的喜悦和那对年轻夫妇脸上的惊讶，她和服务生觉得他们应该为我买单)”可知，经理向作者解释为他买单的原因。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为那对老夫妇脸上带来的喜悦和那对年轻夫妇脸上的惊讶，她和服务生觉得他们应该为我买单。A. achievements 成就；B. greetings 问候；C. jy 喜悦；D. interest 兴趣。根据上下文可知，作者为这对老夫妇买了单，这对夫妇虽然惊讶但是帮一对小夫妻买了单，并说了句“爱带来爱”，可知，这对老夫妇是开心的，脸上带着喜悦。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
When I was 14, I decided t make sme pcket mney by ___36___ (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I wrked hard because that was my first part-time jb ___37___ was imprtant t me. After wrking fr ne week, Mr. Miller said that he had n mney fr me. That surprised me ___38___ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back hme in anger.
My parents tld me nt t be angry___39___ Mr. Miller because ___40___ was in difficulties. Then my mther called up Mr. Miller and they talked abut smething n ___41___ phne. A few days later, my mther asked me t return t Mr. Miller’s garden because he was t weak ___42___ (lk) after it.
When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Srry, I’ve n mney, ___43___ I can d smething fr yu.” He played a CD fr me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was s interested in it that I ___44___ (frget)the mney and did the wrk with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket t a cncert.
After that, I became very fnd f music. Nw I’m ne f the mst ppular ____45____ (sing) in ur cuntry. I can never thank Mr. Miller t much.
【答案】36. helping
37. that 38. greatly
39. with 40. he
41. the 42. t lk
43. but 44. frgt
45. singers
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者小时候帮米勒先生在花园里割草来赚零用钱，米勒先生没钱支付工资，但给作者播放CD听，后来作者喜欢上了音乐，成了最受欢迎的歌手之一。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：14岁的时候，我决定帮米勒先生在花园里割草来赚点零用钱。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填helping。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我努力工作，因为那是我第一份重要的兼职工作。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是指物的jb，且由序数词first修饰，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：那使我大吃惊。在句中修饰动词surprised用副词，故填greatly。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我父母告诉我不要生米勒先生的气，因为他有困难。“生某人的气”是be angry with sb.，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我父母告诉我不要生米勒先生的气，因为他有困难。此处指代Mr. Miller在句中作主语，故填he。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后我妈妈打电话给米勒先生，他们在电话里谈论了一些事情。“打电话，电话交谈”是n the phne，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：几天后，妈妈让我去米勒先生的花园，因为他太虚弱了，照顾不了花园。此处是句型，表示“太……而不能”， 故填t lk。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：对不起，我没有钱，但我可以为你做些事情。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：听到美妙的音乐，我是如此感兴趣，以至于我忘记了钱，愉快地工作。本文是讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填frgt。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现在我是我国最受欢迎的歌手之一。此处表示“歌手”，ne f后接可数名词复数。故填singers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 作为高一新生，你要在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿。
写作要点：
1. 英文名、年龄；
2. 家庭情况；
3. 业余爱好；
4. 想和同学们交朋友。
写作要求：
1. 词数不少于80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hell, everyne! I’m happy t intrduce myself t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Hell, everyne! I’m happy t intrduce myself t yu. My English name is Lisa. I’m sixteen years ld. There are three peple in my family, and just like mst f yu, I’m the nly child, which is very cmmn in Chinese families. My father wrks in a hspital and my mther is an English teacher in a primary schl. We lve each ther dearly.
Besides my curses, I have varius hbbies, such as reading, drawing and swimming. In my spare time, I have als cllected a lt f stamps, which are very precius nw because we seldm pst a letter nwadays.
In a wrd, I’m pleased t be ne f yu and I sincerely hpe that we can becme gd friends in ur daily life.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英语自我介绍的发言稿，在第一节英语课上做自我介绍。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy →glad
各种各样的：varius →a variety f
空闲的：spare →free
总而言之：In a wrd →In brief
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：My father wrks in a hspital and my mther is an English teacher in a primary schl.
拓展句：My father wrks in a hspital and my mther is an English teacher, wh teaches English in a primary schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are three peple in my family, and just like mst f yu, I’m the nly child, which is very cmmn in Chinese families. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In a wrd, I’m pleased t be ne f yu and I sincerely hpe that we can becme gd friends in ur daily life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Diane Ray was cmpletely self-centred and very spilt(溺爱的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knwing that she wuld thrw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did nt satisfy her desire. She wuld scream(尖叫) and lie n the flr drumming her heels. Finally her parents always gave in.
That was why she was alne n the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a big tantrum t get her parents t buy it fr her. They were back at the beach-huse, recvering frm the tantrum she had thrwn when they tld her that it was t dangerus t g diving alne. “Dangerus? ” she had said. “Yu just dn’t want me t have fun. I’m ging and if yu try t stp me, I’ll scream.”
“What are yu ding?” a vice asked. Diane jumped and lked arund. She did nt knw that the man was there until he spke.
“I’m ging t dive,” she answered cldly.
“Yu shuldn’t swim tday,” the man advised. “There is a strm(风暴) cming up.”
“Yu shuld mind yur wn business!” Diane replied and walked int the gentle waves.
“If yu g ut there yu’ll be srry,” the man called after her. But she did nt want t reply.
Diane slipped int the water and dived happily until white waves began rlling in and it became harder t swim against the current(水流). Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult t breathe. Oh, why did I nt listen t the advice?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frightened, she began t scream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Diane clsed her bedrm’s dr, she was lst in thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Frightened, she began t cry. And she felt that she wuld slip beneath the surface. Then, she heard a calm vice, “Hld n! I’m cming.” With relief, she saw the man rwing a bat twards her. “I hpe yu’ve learned a lessn.Yu put us bth in danger,” he shuted angrily, as he dragged her int the bat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran twards the beach-huse.
After Diane clsed her bedrm’s dr, she was lst in thught. The pictures f her thrwing a temper tantrum appeared in her mind. Feeling ashamed, she went ut and walked twards her mther. She made an aplgy t her mther fr her bad behavir. She said: “I’m srry, Mum. Yu and my Dad have cared me a lt, shwing yur selfless lve n me. But I didn’t cherish it, even wrse hurt yu deeply. I prmise I will listen t yur wrds later ” With tears in eyes, they hugged tightly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位不听话的女孩子Diane，不听劝阻在暴风雨来临前去游泳，发生危险最终得救的事情。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很害怕，她开始哭了…，所以应该写她觉得自己的情况很危险，之后给她提醒的那个人发现了她并过来救她，教训她说希望她能吸取教训。她得救了之后道谢就回家了。应该着重表达她发现自己身处危险得救的过程和感悟。第二段开头是：Diane关上房门之后开始陷入沉思…，本段应该写Diane在这次历险得救后的回想起自己发脾气的画面感到惭愧懊悔，为自己的不良行为跟母亲道歉，并表达向父母感激。文章最后叙述Diane意识到自己的错误，才理解父母对她的爱和无私付出。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：slip beneath the surface；learn a lessn；in danger；make an aplgy t；selfless；cherish等高级词组和词汇；表语从句she felt that she wuld slip beneath the surface.分词作状语Feeling ashamed, she went ut and walked twards her mther.等高级表达。
听力：1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABBCB