逆袭卷 03 中考浙江英语重难题型考前押题

逆袭卷 03

2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题

卷 I

一、听力

注意 : 听力共分三节 , 答题时 , 请先将答案标在试卷上 , 听力部分结束后 , 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前 , 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题 , 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

1．How did the workers build the new boat?

A．They used parts of old boat.

B．They used wood and small machines.

C．They used computers and large machines.

2．Where was the wood from?

A．Trees in Africa. B．Trees in South America. C．Trees in Asia.

3．When did the workers finish the boat?

A．In 2001. B．In 2010. C．In 2011.

4．Where did the workers go on the new boat?

A．To Oman. B．To Malaysia. C．To Singapore.

5．What happened to the boat?

A．It sank in a storm. B．It arrived safely. C．It was broken.

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

6．When did Gina come to Los Angeles?

A．Last Sunday. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago.

7．Who taught Gina English when she first learned it?

A．Her aunt. B．Her mother. C．Her father.

8．What does Gina usually do to improve her English?

A．She reads English books.

B．She listens to English news.

C．She watches English films.

9．What kind of music is Gina’s favorite?

A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.

10．How does Gina feel now?

A．Lonely. B．Tired. C．Excited.

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11．How many special days are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

12．What common gifts do American children give to their fathers on the special day?

A．Cards. B．Shirts or ties. C．Flowers.

13．What does Amy want to know?

A．She wants to know when Father’s Day is.

B．She wants to know when to celebrate Mother’s Day.

C．She wonders if children in China give similar gifts to their parents.

14．What does Amy advise us to celebrate these special days?

A．To give gifts to our parents. B．To take parents out for dinner.

C．To help parents do something.

15．Who writes the letter?

A．Amy. B．Xiao Hui. C．Xiao Xue.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文 , 理解其大意 , 然后从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old shack (小窝棚) at the end of the day. One day, they were very   16   because none of them had got much in   17   begging bowls.

“I only got this piece of   18   today,” the first said. “I   19   got anything,” the second said. “I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The   20   complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds (香草)   21   he couldn’t eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not   22   much better. “I only got the handful of old, dried beans,   23   they aren’t very nice!”

As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all our bits together and boil them.   24  , we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed.

However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to   25  . I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat   26  .” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the   27   idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that   28   could see what the others were doing.

Finally, one of them   29   that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to a bowl. They drank the hot water in absolute (绝对)   30  , learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.

16．A．happy B．angry C．upset D．confident

17．A．his B．her C．its D．their

18．A．bread B．meat C．chocolate D．tofu

19．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always

20．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

21．A．that B．what C．who D．why

22．A．got B．done C．thought D．hoped

23．A．and B．but C．or D．because

24．A．In the way B．In a way C．In this way D．By the way

25．A．try B．taste C．make D．share

26．A．actually B．alone C．quickly D．slowly

27．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different

28．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

29．A．suggested B．believed C．introduced D．prepared

30．A．happiness B．sadness C．silence D．satisfaction

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文 ; 从各题所给的 A、B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

31．To make the dot disappear, we need to go through ______ steps.

A．one B．two C．three D．four

32．If we ______, we can see the dot again.

A．move our head a bit B．lift the wax paper up

C．can’t see the edges of the dot D．cover the dot with wax paper

33．According to the passage, we can see the dot again actually because ______.

A．the dot becomes clear B．our eyes make movements

C．we see the edge of paper D．the brain can’t see its edges

B

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2020, including the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2021. Let’s take a look.

Nearby travel

With many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020, for they care a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent．People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.

Pod travel

During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.

Cloud travel

To stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”

34．According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2020?______

A．Nearby travel B．Pod travel C．Cloud travel D．Home stay

35．From the passage, we know people all care about their ______.

A．safety B．hobby C．wealth D．family

36．Which of the following is “pod travel”?______

A．Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.

B．Lee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.

C．Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.

D．Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.

C

  Recently, my daughter found something at the back of a cupboard. She described it:  “It’s a box, about the same size and weight as a brick (砖). It’s made of plastic and has buttons (按钮) with numbers on.” She hoped it was a machine for travelling through time! She was wrong— it was my first mobile phone!

Finding my old phone made me think about how fast things change. Everyday objects used by one generation are unknown in the next generation. Here are some examples.

This small, rectangular box is made of plastic. There are two small wheels inside. Around the wheels there is a brown tape. This tape moved from one wheel to the other. It was used for recording or playing music.

We also listened to music on records. These are large, flat, round things and people play them on a record player. My record player was more modern than this one. This gramophone is a very early record player. It is made of wood and metal. My grandparents used one for playing records.

This thing is made of metal with a wooden handle. It was used for cleaning carpets (地毯). My grandmother hung her carpets on a line in the garden. Then she hit them with this carpet beater and the dirt fell out!

This also belonged to my grandparents. It is long and thin. It is made of metal. It has a handle at one end and the other end looks like a bell. It was used for putting out candles. I think it is easier to blow!

If you think these things are funny, remember the things you use today may also look funny to your children and grandchildren!

37．Why does the writer tell us about the thing her daughter found?______

A．To show how quickly things change.

B．To show how good her daughter is at finding things.

C．To show that her daughter is funny.

D．To introduce the topic of traveling through time.

38．Which two things have the same use?______

A．The cassette tape and the recorder. B．The candle snuffer and the carpet beater.

C．The carpet beater and the gramophone. D．The gramophone and the mobile phone.

39．What does the underlined part “put out” probably mean?______

A．Put something outside, e.g. We always put out the rubbish at night.

B．Stop something burning, e.g. The firemen are trying to put out the fire.

C．Make it known to a lot of people, e.g. The police put out a warning about the terrorist.

D．Put things where people can find and use them, e.g. We put out food for the birds in winter.

D

  Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.

Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits.

The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this.

Martha describes what happened on her blog: “This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.”

However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.

40．Why did Martha start her blog?______

A．To show her school meals to others. B．To raise two million dollars for her school.

C．To make herself a popular student. D．To express opinions about her classmates.

41．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?______

A．The fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention.

B．The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.

C．The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.

D．The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.

42．What was Martha asked to do by the school?______

A．Stop writing passages for the newspaper.

B．Stop taking the math classes in school.

C．Stop putting photos of school meals online.

D．Stop taking photos of the head teacher.

43．What may be the best title of this passage?______

A．Having School Meals Together B．Running a Successful Blog

C．Communicating with Teachers D．Making a Difference

试 II

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文 , 根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词

 A British supermarket became the first in the world to let customers pay by using just the veins(静脉) in their fingers in September, 2017.

Customers at the Costcutter store, at Brunel University in London, can now pay by using their vein map.

The company behind the technology, Sthaler, said it was in “serious talks” with other big British supermarkets to use high－technology finger vein scanners(扫描器)．

It works by using infrared(红外线) to scan people's finger veins and then connects this map with their bank cards.Customers' bank details are then stored with payment provider Worldpay, in the same way you can store your card details when shopping online.Shoppers can then go to the supermarket with nothing on them but their own hands and use it to make payments in just three seconds.It requires the person to be alive.It means that if a criminal cuts off someone's finger, it would not work.

It's reported that fingerprint recognition(指纹识别)，used widely on mobile phones now，is unsafe and can be copied even from finger smears(指纹残留) left on phone screens.But vein technology is safer as it cannot be copied or stolen.

Sthaler said nearly fifty students were already using the system and it expected 3,000 students out of 13, 000 to have signed up by November.

Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told The Daily Telegraph, “This makes payments so much easier for customers.This is the safest form.”

Information Card

五、单词拼写 

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

 On December 17, 2020, China’s Chang’e-5 safely returned to the earth. It brought back the country’s first samples(样品) of   48   (岩石) and soil it had collected from the moon.

Behind the   49   (成功) of the moon mission(任务) was a team of great scientists. One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. 24-year-old Zhou has become both the   50   (年轻的) and the first female space commander at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province.

Zhou’s colleagues often call her “Big Sister.” That’s a sign of   51   (尊重) for her. She has now taken part in five space missions. All of them   52   (需要；要求) the highest level of professional knowledge. For the launch of Chang’e-5, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector   53   (系统). This was one of the most important roles in the mission.

The Chang’e-5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess. Therefore, many people found it fitting that a strong female figure had   54   (获得) international attention. They have spoken highly of Zhou’s achievements, regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to.

However, the young commander has shown no   55   (兴趣) in fame. In fact. Zhou has   56   (拒绝) many requests for interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work.

Zhou’s story gives an encouraging   57   (启示): Girls are just as capable as boys in science or aerospace. They can do whatever boys can do.

六、语法填空

阅读下面的短文 , 在空白处填入一个适当的词 , 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

No one likes crowded places. Plants feel the   58  . But when we feel crowded, we can say something about it to others. What about plants?   59   (surprise), plants can “talk” with their roots (根), scientists say.

How do they do that? Here is a little story. It may help you find out.

Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s   60   (leaf) touch Mike. Mike is   61   (worry).

“Jack is so close to me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadow. I can’t get enough sunshine   62   (grow) well.”

Mike decides to do   63   (anything). He   64   (produce) chemicals (化学物质). The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is sorry about that. “Oh, I have to grow to   65   direction,” Jack thinks.

Do you see? This is   66   plants talk. So don’t touch plants   67   fun. It may blame its neighbor.

七、书面表达

68． Education杂志正在为学校管理者做一项调查：期末成绩单上呈现分数还是等级？下图是你班同学和家长对该调查的反馈，请你以“Scores or Grades on the School Report?”为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向杂志投稿，简单描述调查结果，并谈谈你对该问题的看法和理由，让学校管理者通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。

注意：

1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；

2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Scores or Grades on the School Report?

Recently, my classmates and their parents have taken a survey on “Scores or Grades on the School Report?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________