专题 05 短文填空之语法填空 浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题

这是一份专题 05 短文填空之语法填空 浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题，文件包含专题05任务型阅读之语法填空浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题解析版docx、专题05任务型阅读之语法填空浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题 05 任务型阅读之语法填空2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题 〖真题回顾〗A Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA．He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He   1   (smoke) since nine years ago. Ali says, “I tried to give up smoking in my hometown,   2   it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At   3   (party) and at work, almost all the men smoke. Here in   4   United States, not as many people smoke. It will be much   5   (easy) to change my habit here.”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for   6   (they) health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But   7   is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine. When a person first begins to smoke, he   8   (usual) feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.   9   nicotine, he feels bad. Giving up smoking is very hard, and many people will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide   10   (smoke) “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to give up smoking: never start. BPeople call Will a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US,   11    (help) his injured bus driver get emergency(紧急) medical treatment.Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning. He had to wait about 10 minutes to get   13   the bus and go into the school. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up   13   (see) what happened. He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the   14   (driver) seat — she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, got the two-way radio at the front of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios are on each bus. Will’s friends could hear   15   (he) reporting the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and   16   ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not   17    (speak). They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class.Will was able to act   18   (quick) because of the bus safety training he received last year when he was in   19   (five) grade. Local bus drivers show the students   20   to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them how to use the radios in emergency situations. C Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like Mum’s storytelling   21   (many) than Dad’s, researchers said.They had a study which showed more than half of all the children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite time with their parents. “The   22   (result) of our research have shown the activity of storytelling is still a powerful learning since we   23   (do) the survey.” said the researcher Richard Woolfson   24   (happy).According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make   25   (they)own special sounds to keep the story attractive and   26   (interest). Over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story about famous characters,   27   Harry Porter, Superman or Spider-Man.It can be very difficult for parents   28   (find) the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship   29   parents and children, and also can play   30   important part in their children’s development." said Woolfson.〖命题探究〗语法填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。〖解题秘籍〗1. 首先要确定时态,根据文章中的动词形式和时间短语来确定,以备填写单词的形式用。2. 第二,培养一个意识,就是固定搭配,比如看见 between 就要想到与之关联的搭配 and 等等。3. 第三,要有上下文意识,前边出现了 easy ,那么后边可能是 easy 的同义词 not difficult 或者反义词 difficult ,要根据文章的意思来确定。4. 第四,要有连词的意识,看见 but 要想到是与以前的相反, 让填写反义词;看到and 要想到要让填写并列词, 即词性, 比较级或最高级等等,要填一致的。5. 第五,要有逻辑意识,把自己置身文章中,想想自己该怎么办,根据作者的语气,褒义词贬义词,猜测作者的意图, 然后就填写完毕。〖押题冲关〗AI can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I   31   (get) tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest   32   Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was   33   much litter that I became very unhappy. I   34   (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again. I made my   35   (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes   36   starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles,   37   (break) glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four   38   (time) a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found.   39   it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop   40   (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important. BAlice Thompson, together with her friend, made a ride on a long-distance train from Sydney to Alice Springs. They   41   (spend) two days and nights on the famous Ghan train.The train was wonderful and comfortable and the food was great too. They tasted delicious meals   42   were cooked by experts! The scenes were very colorful for the first few hundred kilometers of the journey. Then they saw desert and empty farms.The people on the train were nice. Alice sat quietly and looked   43   of the window, enjoying the scenes. Sometimes she talked to other   44   (passenger), and sometimes she enjoyed   45   (she) with books and music. At night, the night sky was so beautiful with the stars shining like diamonds   46   she often watched it for hours.Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way   47   (travel) to the middle of the country, so they brought some camels   48   Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. For many years, camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. In the 1920s, a new railway line   49   (build) and the camels weren’t needed any more. As   50   result, some were shot according to a law made in 1925. C In 1985 there was a terrible famine (饥荒) in the African country of Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British comedy   51   (write), and his friend Alexander Mendis saw the news reports and wanted to make a difference. They began a charity called Comic Relief,   52   the help of charity worker Jane Tewson. In 1988, the charity had the idea of selling red plastic noses to raise money. It was   53   huge success, and selling red noses became a regular part of the charity’s fundraising efforts. People around Britain   54   (encourage) to organize the events—the 55． (funny), the better. The money helped   56   (project) all over Africa and in the UK, too. In 1997, BBC television supported Comic Relief with a whole afternoon and evening of special TV programmmes, calling it Red Nose Day. People around Britain organzied fundraising events around the same time and   57   (send) their money to Red Nose Day. In total, the event raised over ₤ 27 million for charity.