高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后作业题

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步练习Period 2 Reading and thinking【基础达标】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．He freely________承认) that he had taken bribes.【答案】admitted(2．The word “gratitude” did not________(出现) in his words.【答案】occur3．We________(寻找) long and hard but found no answer.【答案】sought4．He is paid less than he really________(赚得)．【答案】earns5．Which place in the world would you________(挑选) as your perfect home?【答案】select6．She got out the best________(瓷器) for the visitors.【答案】china7．It was my younger brother who introduced me to________(爵士乐)．【答案】jazz8．There are several________(酒吧) in the hotel.【答案】bars9．The engineer drew a________(图表) of the bridge.【答案】diagram10．They________(逃脱) through an emergency exit and called the police.【答案】escapedⅡ.单句语法填空1．He admitted________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.【答案】taking/having taken2．It never________(occur) to me that I had seen her before somewhere.【答案】occurred3．It is our duty________(learn) the knowledge well.【答案】to learn4．The young man sought________ (speak) to her，but she walked away.【答案】to speak5．He________(claim) that he had done the work without help.【答案】claimed6．The post office will issue a series________ new stamps.【答案】of 7．They narrowly escaped________(kill) in the fire.【答案】being killed8．The whole world seemed to be sleeping，apart________Barbara.【答案】from Ⅲ.用下列方框中的词的适当形式填空Capital cities usually_______ a wide variety of people. This _______due to people moving to the city to_______. Although many it is tough to _______a good living in the city, most choose to _______there. The latest report shows that the _______ of people moving to the city is on the rise. This in turn increases the cultural _______of the city, which makes the city even more attractive to outsiders.【答案】Contain, occurs, seek their fortune, claim, earn, settle, percentage, diversity【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解At one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fought with each other for years.In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.The leaders of the five tribes set up a league, called the Iroquois League, which brought all five tribes together.They set up a kind of democratic (民主的) government in which each tribe had an equal voice.A Great Council was formed.Forty­nine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members were all men, but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked together to solve big issues for the league, while each tribe remained self­governing.In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be compared to the “Bill of Rights”．The Iroquois League's constitution is often called America's first democracy.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易咯魁联盟。1．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”．A．sound　　　　　　B．power C．saying D．speech【答案】B　【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的self­governing, powerful等字眼可以判断该词的意思最接近于权力，故选B项。2．According to the text, the Iroquois League ________.A．consisted of six tribes in the 17th centuryB．became weak after the War of IndependenceC．helped the Americans defeat the BritishD．was greatly supported by the Americans【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，美国独立战争之后，易洛魁人受到了美国人的打击报复，联盟遭到削弱。3．The political system of the Iroquois League ________.A．was ignored by American history expertsB．had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights”C．influenced the United States ConstitutionD．was entitled “Rights of the People”【答案】C　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League”可知，易洛魁联盟的政治体制对美国宪法产生了影响。4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Iroquois LeagueB．The American IndiansC．The culture of the IroquoisD．The United States Constitution【答案】A　【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易洛魁联盟，包括该联盟的由来、政治体制、由强变弱的历史等。故A项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance, __1__ for the train to take me to my __2__ in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to themselves, __3__ their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the __4__ was approaching, my numb hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare.The pocket was __5__！ I searched through my bag and then I felt __6__. Unless the money dropped from the sky, I'd be __7__ here.“What's the matter？” A short, elderly man stood before me.“Oh, nothing ...Well, I __8__ my money and now I can't pay for the ticket.I'm going to __9__ my math class and the train is leaving.”“Here, use this.”The man held a $20 bill.I looked up, __10__.People just didn't do that any more.Everyone worried about their own __11__， rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“Thank you.But no, I can't.”“__12__ it — go！” The man pushed me __13__ the train.I bought a round­trip ticket, and he refused the change I __14__ to give him back.I did not know what to say — a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood __15__.For the train ride I was silent.I began to see the world through __16__ eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple __17__.A week later I was at the train station again, with an extra $20 __18__ I saw the man.And there he was.“Excuse me, sir.I believe I owe you this.” I __19__ the money into his hand.Failing to refuse, he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled, content.The elderly man is my hero.For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a(n) __20__ who taught me a lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者给我们讲述了这样一个故事：作者在火车站准备乘火车，可以临上火车时却发现钱没了，无法买票了，就在他不知道怎么办时，一位老人递给他20美元，解决了他的“燃眉之急”。作者十分感动。1．A.waiting　　　　 B.looking C．reaching D．arranging【答案】A　【解析】wait for“等候”；look for“寻找”；reach for“伸手去够”；arrange for“安排”。根据上下文可知，作者是在等火车。2．A.home B.class C．office D．factory【答案】B　【解析】根据第49空后面的“my math class”可知，这里应该选B，即赶着去上课。3．A.serving B.moving C．minding D．making【答案】C　【解析】mind“介意；关注”，即街上仅有几个人，他们只关注自己手里冒着热气的咖啡。第11空后面的“rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers”有提示。4．A.chance B.crowdC．driver D．train【答案】D　【解析】作者是在等火车，因此选train。5．A.deep B.empty C．messy D．tight【答案】B　【解析】由下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选“empty”，即他的口袋空了，钱没了。6．A.hopeless B.useless C．relieved D．dissatisfied【答案】A　【解析】因为作者急着要去上课，而且火车快到站了，可是却没钱乘车了，因此感到绝望(hopeless)。7．A.blocked B.drawn C．stuck D．tied【答案】C　【解析】由于没有钱，“我”要被困在车站了。be stuck“被困住”。8．A.wasted B.countedC．spent D．lost【答案】D　【解析】“我”告诉那位老人，“我”的钱丢了。lose“丢失”。9．A.miss B.skip C．fail D．stop【答案】A　【解析】要错过“我”的数学课了。miss“错过”。10．A.frightened B.disturbed C．surprised D．concerned【答案】C　【解析】“我”对老人的突然帮助感到很惊讶(surprised)。11．A.problems B.complaints C．positions D．challenges【答案】A　【解析】当老人帮助“我”时，“我”想到的是：人们都只想着自己的问题，很少有人还会像这位老人那样想着别人，尤其是像“我”这样陌生的青少年。A项正确。12．A.Seize B.Make C．Watch D．Take【答案】D　【解析】take it“拿去吧”。老人告诉“我”拿着这20美元去乘车。13．A.in B.beyond C．toward D．on【答案】C　【解析】老人推着“我”向(toward)火车走去。14．A.forgot B.managed C．happened D．attempted【答案】D　【解析】forget to ...“忘记要……”；manage to ...“成功做到……”；happen to ... “碰巧……”；attempt to ...“尝试……；试图……”。根据语境可知，此处是“我”试图将找回的零钱给老人。15．A.unconsciously B.silently C．seriously D．uncomfortably【答案】B　【解析】根据前面一句话中的“a million thoughts raced through my mind”和后面的“yet”可知，B项正确。“我”有很多(感激的)话想对老人说，但是“我”却站在那里，什么也没有说(silently)。16．A.curious B.changed C．dull D．widened【答案】B　【解析】“我”以截然不同的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过现在的人好像只关注自己，而不关注任何其他人，而在老人帮助“我”之后，“我”改变了这个看法。所以B项符合语境。17．A.task B.act C．example D．performance【答案】B　【解析】老人通过自己简单的行动(act)便改变了“我”。18.A.so that B.even if C．now that D．in case【答案】D　【解析】so that“以便”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；in case“万一”。一周后，“我”又到了火车站，身上多带了20美元，万一“我”见到那位老人，就把钱还给他。19．A.dropped B.pushed C．pressed D．pulled【答案】C　【解析】press本义是“按；压”，这里表示将钱塞到老人的手里。20．A.stranger B.acquaintance C．friend D．enemy【答案】A　【解析】那位老人是“我”的英雄，我们素不相识，所以用stranger(陌生人)。Ⅲ.短文改错There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year.I'm interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation.I was determined to win the first prize.I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down.Finally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.1.【答案】第一句：experience→experiences2.【答案】第二句：holding→held3.【答案】第四句：在chosen前加been4.【答案】第四句：me→myself5.【答案】第六句：such→so6.【答案】第七句：去掉a7.【答案】第八句：do→did8.【答案】第九句：in→with9.【答案】第十句：which→that 10.【答案】第十句：successfully→successfulclaim contain diverse earn occur percentage seek one's fortune settle