人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品单元测试同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品单元测试同步训练题

人教版新教材高一必修三3单元测试卷（满分100，时间60分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） AKirstie Ennis dreamed of being a Marine(海军陆战队士兵) for most of her life. Everything changed on June 23, 2012 when she was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢). As Ennis wrote in her 2018 Guideposts cover story, recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: become the first veteran(老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summits—the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.But Ennis’ climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.“I realized that it was a pretty unique platform … whether it’s the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way,” Ennis told Connecting Vets. “It’s just the top of everything I always wanted to do.”Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains. She’s been on Everest for more than a month, acclimatizing to the altitude and planning routes.“Everest is the peak of everything I have trained for,” Ennis told Pensacola News Journal. “Every mountain teaches me something different, now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to tackle Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so.”Ennis said that each person, especially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what they’re capable of doing and write “their own definition of their disabilities.”1. What’s another purpose of Ennis’ climbing journey?A. She dreamed of being a Marine.B. She would write in her cover story.C. She would encourage with disabilities.D. She would raise money in support of a different nonprofit.2. How many mountains of the seven mountains has Ennis has summited?A. Five. B. Seven. C. one. D. Two. 3. Which of the following can best describe Kirstie Ennis？A. Determined and Beautiful. B. Determined and helpful. C. Curious and concerned. D. Crazy and courageous.BAs Amy Hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom. she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it. dwarf(54 f). "the boy yelled, as he kept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment.“Forget it!” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper, she announced." ， Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize.Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to work on her letter. She wrote:Dear Santa Claus.My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy( 脑瘫). I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fan of me.LoveAmyThe next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The little girls story spread quickly. She asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift-just one day without being teased.During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased. Additionally, teachers and students in her school talked together about how bad tease can make others feel.4. Which of the following words can replace the underlined words "imitated " in Paragraph 2?A. warned B. preferred C. copied D. played5. What did the cards and letters from the strangers make Amy know?A. The world was full of love and care.B. Everyone deserves to be treated kind.C. Some people were being teased similarly.D. She should take tease as a present in life.6. What's the passage mainly about?A. A little girl was made fun of and felt lonelyB. Santa helped a little girl to realize her wish.C. A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot.D. A little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it.第二节 （15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 　1　Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.  •Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 　2　 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.  •　3　Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.  •Challenge yourself. 　4　 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.  •Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 　5　 A. Life is always full of hope. B. Spend time with friends and family. C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us. D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature. E. Do something kind for the people you care about. F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp. G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 第三部分 语言知识运用（15分）I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people mostly wanted to know why they should give him their　1　. He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted(粘贴). People raised lots of 　2　 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often　3　me to believe that as long as you have　4　, you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ” The　5　 I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all　6　given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get　7　! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will grow; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might　8　that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t　9　 it was faith. Daily tasks, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith　10　hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and　11　 news. Why? Because I　12　 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when it’s put to　13　, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that　14　you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by　15　it. 第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 94-year-old woman is living her best life after a video of her 1 (go) down a giant slip n’ slide goes viral(走红). “Woo!” the resident of two years can be heard saying as she comes to a stop at 2 bottom of a small hill.According 3 officials at the Zanesville facility, the idea for the giant slip n’ slide came from Millie herself.“She’s always looking for 4 (opportunity) to get outdoors and try new things,” the center’s executive director Jackie Altier told Fox 26.“She’s the reason we went sledding this past winter. She kept asking us 5 (take) her further and further up the hill. She is 6 (true) a resident leader. She was the first person down the slip ‘n slide and she 7 (end) up going three times.”A video from February shows Millie going down a snow-covered hill in a makeshift sled.“Millie insisted on going sleigh riding and of course she loved 8 !” that Facebook post read.Recently the video of Millie’s latest adventure 9 (view) over 8.2 million times 10 has been shared over 121,000 times.第二节 书面表达（满分40分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John非常喜欢汉语，他写信告诉你说在最近的学习中遇到了一些困难，请你给他写一封回信，根据你小时候学习汉语的经历给他一些建议，主要包括以下要点：注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加情节。人教版新教材高一必修三3单元测试卷答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 【答案解析】Kirstie Ennis是一名海军陆战队士兵，可是一次飞机坠毁之后，她的腿被截肢，但是她并没有因此灰心，而是勇敢面对困难，证明了一切皆有可能。1. D 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“But Ennis’ climbing journey isn’t just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.”她不只是爬山，还为一个非营利组织募捐，可知答案为D。2. A 细节理解题。 根据文章第六段“Ennis has summited five of the seven mountains.”她已经登上五座高峰，可知答案为A。3. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知答案为“有决心的和乐于助人的”。B【答案解析】本文为记叙文。文章写了小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了实现。4. C 词意猜测题。根据第二段中的the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.（男孩抓住他的右腿，imitated艾米走路一瘸一拐的样子）可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的样子。copy“复制，模仿”。故C选项正确。5. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.（在那个令人难忘的圣诞节期间，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊和支持的信件或卡片。）可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米知道这个世界充满了爱和关怀。故A选项正确。6. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一个小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的愿望并实现了自己的愿望的故事。故D选项正确。第二节 （15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。1. C。根据前文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而, 有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选C。2. D。根据后文Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选D。3. B。根据后文Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. 人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选B。4. F。根据后文Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选F。5. G。根据前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（15分）【文章大意】本文是议论文, 讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念, 而且要不断练习, 从而增强我们的信念。1.A。根据上文 “seeking his community votes. . . ”可知, 人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。2.B。根据下文 “. . . why the word was pasted on his mirrors” 可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3. A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth. )4. B。根据上下文可知, 把Faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它, 这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要, 只要活着, 我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活着”。5.A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。6.C。根据下文 “24 hours a day”判断, 我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。7.D。根据常识可知, 当事情变得艰难时(get rough), 更能显出信念的作用。8.A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见, 他们也许会争辩(argue)说, 他们没有信念。9.D。联系上文可知, 作者对这些人的驳斥: 我们每天都在践行它, 即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。10. B。此空表示信念来自(comes from)你所听和所做的事。11. D。联系上下文可知, 此处所需词汇应与sad 意义相近, 表示 “悲伤和负面的消息”。12. B。读了那样的内容, 作者应该 “注意到”了自己情绪的低落。13. C。践行信念时, 它会变成一个美好的东西。Put. . . to work 表示 “践行, 使起作用”。14. B。联系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣称: “是的, 我能行”。15.A。根据第二段的 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will. . . ”可知此处应该选exercising。第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。key: 1. going 2.the 3.to 4. opportunities 5.to take 6.truly 7.ended 8.it 9.has been viewed 10. and第二节 书面表达（满分40分）One possible version:Dear John,I heard that you met some problems in learning Chinese, I would like to share some of my experiences with you, hoping it could help you. I remember I was started with learning 'pinyin' in the first stage of pronunciation. There is a pingyin chart, just like the alphabet chart in English, which should be memorized, because it could help you a lot. As for writing, you must start with basic strokes and then write regular Chinese characters. You should practice it many times. The most important part of Chinese learning is grammar. A sentence is a group of words that makes a complete sentence.Look forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua