初中英语中考复习 广东深圳卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 广东深圳卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共 6 页， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。
2. 全卷共 6 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。
3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
I. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
As my family and I drve t my grandmther’s huse, my dad pinted ut all the huses he nce lived in as a kid. I cunted 12, prbably ___1___ ne r tw alng the way.
At 16, my dad had t ___2___ high schl t supprt his family. He tld my brthers and me stries f when he was abut ur ___3___.
One time, he came hme frm schl nly t find an ___4___ huse and a ntice that his family had t mve ut. He said it like it was nthing. We started t understand why he has n pictures f his yunger self.
His dad spent all his mney n gambling and alchl（赌博和喝酒）. He was nt ___5___ when talking abut this. Instead, he seemed t miss the time with his dad. His little sister wuld cry at birthday parties because she culdn’t ___6___ her wn birthday at hme. We celebrated my dad’s first birthday party when he was at least 40.
He always tells us t wrk hard and stay in schl. We’ve heard it s much that smetimes we feel impatient. But nw I find a new ___7___ every time I recall it: There’s nthing yu can’t d if yu stay in schl and wrk hard. I wnder hw ___8___ my father culd have lived his life if he’d had just ne persn saying thse wrds t him.
My dad lves his ___9___ very much. He wrks 16 hurs a day. He wrks hard t prvide us with a better life. I am s ____10____ f yu, Dad.
1．A．buyingB．buildingC．sellingD．missing
2．A．changeB．leaveC．attendD．cntinue
3．A．ageB．placeC．weightD．life
4．A．expensiveB．excitingC．emptyD．ld
5．A．angryB．happyC．patientD．friendly
6．A．findB．lseC．celebrateD．remember
7．A．wayB．prblemC．challengeD．meaning
8．A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．carefullyD．safely
9．A．studyB．jbC．experienceD．hbby
10．A．ashamedB．tiredC．prudD．afraid
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者父亲小时候的悲苦的生活，作者每次回想起来都会发现新意义，而且也为有这样的父亲而感到骄傲。
1．句意：我数了12个，但是有可能在路上漏掉了一两个。
buying买；building建造；selling出售；missing漏掉。根据“I cunted 12, r tw alng the way”可知作者数父亲曾经住过的房子，因为是坐在车上数的，有可能会漏掉一两个。故选D。
2．句意：16岁时，父亲从高中辍学，并赚钱支撑家庭。
change改变；leave离开；attend参加；cntinue继续。根据“my dad had schl t supprt his family”可知是离开学校去工作赚钱养家。故选B。
3．句意：他告诉我弟弟和我当他像我们这么大的时候的故事。
age年龄；place地方；weight重量；life生活。根据“He tld my brthers and me stries f when he was abut ur...”可知作者父亲讲述的故事是他和作者这么大的时候的故事。故选A。
4．句意：一次，他放学回到家，却发现一间空屋子，还有一张他家要搬出去的通知。
expensive昂贵的；exciting令人激动的；empty空的；ld老的。根据“that his family had t mve ut”可知要搬家，家里都空了。故选C。
5．句意：他对我们说这些的时候并没有生气。
angry生气；happy高兴；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据“Instead, he seemed t miss the time with his dad”可知作者爸爸想念和他父亲相处的时光，虽然他父亲酗酒，但是父亲并没有生气。故选A。
6．句意：他的小妹妹在生日聚会上哭，因为她不能在家庆祝自己的生日。
find寻找；lse丢失；celebrate庆祝；remember记得。根据“because she culdn’ wn birthday at hme”可知此处指不能庆祝生日。故选C。
7．句意：但现在每当回想起来都有新的意义：如果在学校努力学习，那就没有什么是做不到的。
way路，方法；prblem问题；challenge挑战；meaning意义。根据“smetimes we feel impatient. But nw I find a new...”可知父亲给我们讲他的故事太多次了，以前我会不耐烦，但是现象每次回想起来都会有新的意义。故选D。
8．句意：我想知道如果有一个人对父亲说这些话，他的生活会有多不同。
differently不同地；difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；safely安全地。根据“I wnder father culd have lived his life if he’d had just ne persn saying thse wrds t him.”可知如果有人和父亲说这些话，那么父亲的生活会大不相同。故选A。
9．句意：我父亲非常热爱他的工作。
study学习；jb工作；experience经历；hbby爱好。根据“He wrks 16 hurs a day”可知他热爱自己的工作。故选B。
10．句意：我为你感到骄傲，父亲。
ashamed羞耻的；tired疲倦的；prud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“He wrks hard t prvide us with a better life”可知父亲努力工作给我们一个更好的生活，所以作者为父亲感到自豪。故选C。
II.阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
I was n the train ne afternn. There were just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted ludly at a wman wh was carrying a baby. He was abut t thrw his fists（拳头）t peple arund him. Everyne was frightened.
I’d been learning Kungfu（功夫）fr the past three years. But I’d never fught in real life. As students f Kungfu, we are nt allwed t start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always tld us, “is nr abut starting prblems, but slving them.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn’t take actin fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight.
Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld the drunk man hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln.
“I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man.
“N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I’m s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t slve prblems.
11．Hw did the peple arund the drunk man feel?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Scared.D．Lnely.
12．What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Kungfu is meanıngless fr students.B．Kungfu is nt used t start fights.
C．Kungfu can’t slve any prblems.D．Kungfu is the nly way t cause prblems.
13．What d we knw abut the drunk man?
A．He disliked watermeln.B．He had a beautiful wife.
C．He wanted t learn Kungfu.D．He met sme difficulties in life.
14．What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld use real Kungfu as ften as pssible.B．The real spirit f Kungfu is t cause prblems.
C．Fighting is the nly way t deal with prblems.D．Real Kungfu uses wisdm instead f fight.
15．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wise wrds wrk wnders.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．It’s never t ld t learn.D．Bad times mare a gd man.
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一个醉酒的人在欺负其他人，练过功夫的作者想见义勇为，就在这时一位老人通过心与心的交流化解了这场“危机”。
11．细节理解题。根据“Everyne was frightened.”可知，身边的人都很害怕，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据““Kungfu,” my teacher always tld us, “is nr abut starting prblems, but slving them.””可知，老师想告诉学生，学功夫是为了解决问题，不是为了引起战争，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb”可知，这个醉汉生活过得不如意，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“As I gt ff the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t slve prblems”以及前文的描述可知，老人用智慧来解决了问题，所以让作者明白真正的功夫是用智慧而不是拳头，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述老人通过智慧解决问题，想告诉我们“明智的言语能创造奇迹”，故选A。
B
One f the luckiest things in life is that smene ffers help when yu are in need. Such warm stries happen these days in ur city.
We’ve never depended n deliverymen fr ur daily needs s heavily as we d nw, when we wrk frm hme t stp the spread f the COVID-19. Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities. S they chse t sleep under verpasses(天桥) r n park benches. Phts f them sleeping in thse utdr places were put nline. The next day, the gvernment tk actin and ffered them free places t live in either at htels, at schls r at curier statins(快递站).
Anther recent case that shws rdinary peple are cared fr was abut a bun seller. The man left a message belw a pst n the Shenzhen Municipal Health Cmmissin’s WeChat accunt. He said he had truble running his stre because f the recent spread f the COVID-19. Cmmunity wrkers in his area paid him a visit t see what they culd d t help. On the night f the same day, the man received an unexpected large rder frm his cmmunity.
There is a lng list f such small acts f kindness in almst every crner f the city. It tells us lve and care is pwerful t help us vercme the difficulties.
16．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．striesB．cmpaniesC．cmmunitiesD．deliverymen
17．Why did sme deliverymen chse t sleep in utdr places?
A．Their cmpanies stpped them frm ging hme.
B．They wuld like t cme ut t wrk the next day.
C．They wanted t stp the spread f the COVID-19.
D．They discvered a lckdwn in their cmmunities.
18．Where can deliverymen live in fr free after the gvernment tk actin?
A．In hspitals.B．At schls.
C．Under verpasses.D．On park benches.
19．What did the cmmunity d t help the bun seller?
A．The cmmunity wrkers gave him a phne call.
B．The cmmunity wrkers left a message t him.
C．His cmmunity made an unexpected large rder.
D．His cmmunity ffered him free places t live in.
20．Why did the writer write this article?
A．T tell us lve and care can help us get thrugh hard times.
B．T invite us t d sme vluntary wrk when we have time.
C．T ask peple t take actin t fight against the COVID-19.
D．T encurage mre peple t help the deliverymen in need.
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【解析】
本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。
16．推理判断题。分析“Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Sme f the deliverymen”，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Sme f the deliverymen were afraid that they wuld nt be able t cme ut t wrk the next day if they went hme and fund an vernight lckdwn(封锁) in their cmmunities. S they chse t sleep under verpasses(天桥) r n park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。 所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the gvernment tk actin and ffered them free places t live in either at htels, at schls r at curier statins(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“On the night f the same day, the man received an unexpected large rder frm his cmmunity.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“There is a lng list f such small acts f kindness in almst every crner f the city. It tells us lve and care is pwerful t help us vercme the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。
C
Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
21．What d the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? _____
A．Sme peple are pr.B．Fd waste is serius.
C．The ppulatin is large.D．The research is interesting.
22．Where did Laura’s prject first get fd? _____
A．Frm her family.B．Frm a hmeless shelter.
C．Frm a fast fd restaurant.D．Frm her schl dining hall.
23．What wuld peple in ther cities like Laura t d? _____
A．T find a truck driver.B．T visit their cmmunities.
C．T give away fd t them.D．T help develp prjects like hers.
24．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph? _____
A．The fd.B．The prblem.C．Fd waste.D．The prject.
25．Which can be the best title fr this passage? _____
A．A Dining Guide App.B．A Fd Sharing Prject.
C．A Driving Service App.D．A Fd Safety Prject.
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).”可知，此处是说在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity.”可知，她开始了一个项目，帮助她的学校食堂把未吃的食物捐赠给她所在社区的无家可归者收容所。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。因此可知其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的项目。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知it指代的是前文提到的“The prject”。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。根据“Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.”可知，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合主题。故选B。
第二节
请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Having gd cmmunicatin skills is imprtant. Hwever, maybe sme f yu have truble cmmunicating with thers. ____26____ With the help f the tips, yu’ll be able t be a fantastic cmmunicatr.
____27____
Be cnfident in knwing that yu can make cntributins t a cnversatin. Take time each day t be aware f yur pinins and feelings s yu can cmpletely express them t thers. Be brave t share yur ideas.
Practice.
____28____ Simple dialgues happen every day. New skills take time t develp, but each time yu use yur cmmunicatin skills, yu pen yurself t mre pprtunities. Practice makes perfect.
Use gestures.
These include gestures with yur hands and face. Make yur whle bdy talk. Use smaller gestures fr a persn and small grups. ____29____
Develp gd listening skills.
Nt nly shuld ne be able t speak well, ne must listen t the ther persn’s wrds carefully. ____30____ It’s a plite way t cmmunicate with thers.
A．Have curage t say what yu think.
B．The gestures shuld get larger as the grups becme larger.
C．Wait fr the ther persn t finish speaking befre yu talk.
D．When yu have gd cmmunicatin skills, yu can be successful.
E．Develping gd cmmunicatin skills begins with simple dialgues.
F．Frtunately, there are sme tips t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】
26．F 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C
【解析】
本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。
26．根据“With the help f the tips, yu’ll be able t be a fantastic cmmunicatr”可知，此处提到了关于沟通的“建议”，F选项“幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合，故选F。
27．根据“Take time each day t be aware f yur pinins and feelings s yu can cmpletely express them t thers. Be brave t share yur ideas”可知，此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Simple dialgues happen every day”可知，此处提到“简单的对话”的内容，E选项“良好的沟通技巧从简单的对话开始”符合，故选E。
29．根据“Use smaller gestures fr a persn and small grups”可知，此处提到了“手势”，B选项“当群体变大时，手势应该变大”符合，故选B。
30．根据“Nt nly shuld ne be able t speak well, ne must listen t the ther persn’s wrds carefully”可知，此处强调了“倾听”的重要性，C选项“等对方说完你才开始说话”符合，故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。
【答案】
31．D 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A
【解析】
本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。
31．根据“I want t learn frm the chief designer f Lng March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。
32．根据“I want t read a bk abut a Chinese wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。
33．根据“I want t read the stries abut the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。
34．根据“I want t write a persn wh was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her during the Liberatin War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。
35．根据“I want t learn smething abut the nuclear physicist wh tk part in detnating China’s first hydrgen bmb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。
III. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came t ___36___ end n February 20, 2022 with the clsing ceremny taking place at the Natinal Stadium, als knwn as the Bird’s Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping ___37___（attend）the ceremny.
After ver tw weeks f cmpetitin n ice and snw, China, the hst cuntry claimed ___38___（ninth）gld medals and 15 medals in ttal, achieving their ___39___（gd）result yet at any Winter Games.
At the ceremny, Internatinal Olympic, Cmmittee（IOC）President Thmas Bach ____40____（fficial）declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsed.
Cai Qi, president f the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, made a ___41___（speak）at the ceremny.
Beijing Mayr Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag t Bach, ___42___ then handed it t the mayrs f Milan and Crtina d’Amezz, c-hsts f 2026 Winter Games.
Then the flr ___43___ (give) t Milan Crtina, wh presented their eight-minute shw themed “Duality, Tgether.”
At a press cnference, Cai said the Beijing Winter Olympics had certainly ___44___（make） histry.
As the first glbal multi-sprt event t be held as scheduled ____45____ the COVID-19 utbreak, Beijing 2022 has effective COVID-19 cuntermeasures（对策）, which will prvide “a successful paradigm（范例）fr ther majr internatinal events,” Cai said, wh added the Games will leave lasting legacies（遗产）in glbal winter sprts develpment.
【答案】
36．an 37．attended 38．nine 39．best 40．fficially
41．speech 42．wh 43．was given 44．made 45．since
【解析】
本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。
36．句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。cme t an end“结束”，固定用法。故填an。
37．句意：国家主席习近平出席了仪式。根据“came”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。
38．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“gld medals”可知前应用基数词表示数量，nine“九”。故填nine。
39．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“at any Winter Games”可知是取得了最好的成绩，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
40．句意：仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。此处修饰动词“declared”用副词fficially“官方地，正式地”。故填fficially。
41．句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会主席蔡奇在仪式上致辞。不定冠词a后加名词单数speech“演讲”，make a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。
42．句意：北京市长陈吉宁将奥运会旗递给巴赫，巴赫再将其交给2026年冬奥会共同主办方米兰市长和科尔蒂纳达莫埃佐市长。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“Bach”，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
43．句意：然后，米兰·科尔蒂纳发言，他们展示了他们以“Duality, Tgether”为主题的 8 分钟表演。根据“presented”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语“the flr”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。
44．句意：在新闻发布会上，蔡说，北京冬奥会无疑创造了历史。此处用过去分词made“创造”和前面的had构成过去完成时。故填made。
45．句意：作为自COVID-19疫情爆发以来首次如期举行的全球性综合运动赛事，北京2022年冬奥会有有效的COVID-19应对措施。根据“As the first glbal multi-sprt event t be held as COVID-19 utbreak”可知是自从新冠疫情爆发以来，北京冬奥会是首次举行的全球赛事，since“自从”。故填since。
IV. 书面表达（15 分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2022年3月23日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员天宫授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。
内容包括：
1. 感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；
2. 观看太空授课后的收获和感想；
3. 祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu a triumphant return.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear astrnauts,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing t express my gratitude t yu fr yur marvelus science lecture inside the space statin n March 23, 2022.
After watching the hur-lng televised demnstratins, I have a better knwledge f space science. What’s mre, I’m mre enthusiastic abut ur cuntry’s space explratin prgram. I’m s prud f ur cuntry’s advances in science that I’m determined t be engaged in space industry and make cntributins t ur mtherland.
Wish yu a triumphant return.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件。要求根据提示内容给神州十三号三位宇航员发送一封电子邮件，短文开头和结尾已给出，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上以一般现在时为主。写作时可适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。
___31___. Li Bingbing: My dream is t be an engineer wrking n the bard f nuclear submarine. I want t learn frm the chief designer f Lng March First.
___32___. Wang Yimin: I enjy ding chemical experiment and I always want t study traditinal Chinese medicine. I want t read a bk abut a Chinese wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.
___33___. M Taran: I ften visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technlgy and space explratin. I want t read the stries abut the chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
___34___. Peng Qirui: I have a dream f being a her sme day. I want t write a persn wh was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her during the Liberatin War.
___35___. Ca Aiqiang: Hydrgen bmb is a great inventin. I want t learn smething abut the nuclear physicist wh tk part in detnating China’s first hydrgen bmb.
A．On June 17, 1967, China detnated (引爆) its first hydrgen bmb. It tk nly 32 mnths t g frm its first atmic bmb t its first hydrgen bmb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess.
B．Sun Jiadng made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
C．Zhang Fuqing was a sldier in the Peple’s Liberatin Army during the Liberatin War. He was twice awarded the title f Cmbat Her (战斗英雄). In 1955, he vlunteered t wrk in a distant cuntry in Hubei prvince and has been helping pr peple there ever since.
D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer f China’s first-generatin nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Lng March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, tk its first test dive n Dec 26, 1970. Huang — wh was 44 at the time — was n bard fr the dive.
E. Tu Yuyu is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used t treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelng lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen. The idea was written int China’s first cnstitutin.