初中英语中考复习 广东深圳卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 广东深圳卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共 6 页， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东深圳卷A）英  语·全解全析（考试时间：70分钟  试卷满分：75分）说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。2. 全卷共 6 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题（50 分）I. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly an old man ___1___ before him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you.” After listening to the ___2___, the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand, saying,“ Take it and ___3___ here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw in his ___4___ a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world. “I can pay off my debts in a second!” he realized. But ___5___, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe. He thought just knowing it was there might give him the power to ___6___. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___7___ with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ___8___ and always telling people he was John D．Rockefeller. The businessman was ___9___ to hear that. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money but the newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to _____10_____ anything he went after.1．A．walked B．went C．waved D．appeared2．A．story B．music C．radio D．event3．A．send it up B．call me back C．pay me back D．look it up4．A．wallet B．hand C．seat D．pocket5．A．instead B．so C．yet D．though6．A．believe the truth B．help his employees C．save his business D．support others7．A．church B．hospital C．company D．park8．A．puzzled B．ill C．burnt D．broken9．A．disappointed B．shocked C．pleased D．interested10．A．achieve B．receive C．accept D．support【答案】1．D     2．A     3．C     4．B     5．A     6．C     7．D     8．B     9．B     10．A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。1．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。walked走路；went去；waved挥手；appeared出现。根据“He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly an old man...before him”可知他坐在长椅上时一个老人出现在他面前。故选D。2．句意：老人听完故事后，写了一张支票，放在他手里。story故事；music音乐；radio收音机；event事件。根据“After listening to the...the old man wrote out a check”可知是老人听完商人的故事后，给了他一张支票。故选A。3．句意：拿着，从今天起一年后把它还给我。send it up升高；call me back给我回电话；pay me back还我钱；look it up查阅。根据“the old man wrote out a check”以及下文内容可知，老人给了他一张支票，让他一年后再还钱。故选C。4．句意：商人看到他手里有一张 500,000 美元的支票。wallet钱包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根据“the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand”可知支票在手上。故选B。5．句意：但相反，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。instead相反；so所以；yet还，但是；though虽然。根据“I can pay off my debts in a second...But...the businessman decided to put the check in his safe”可知商人没有用这张支票，相反，是把它放在了保险箱里。故选A。6．句意：他认为只要知道它的存在就可以让他有能力挽救他的生意。believe the truth相信事实；help his employees帮助他的职工；save his business拯救他的生意；support others支持其他人。根据“He went back and worked hard to make his business successful”可知是拯救他的生意。故选C。7．句意：恰好一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。church教堂；hospital医院；company公司；park公园。根据“He sat on a park bench”可知商人是在公园里遇到老人，所以一年后商人回到公园还钱。故选D。8．句意：护士告诉商人，老人有精神病，并且总是告诉人们他是John D. Rockefeller。puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt烧伤的；broken坏的。根据“always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller”可知老人总是告诉别人自己是世界上最富有的人之一，可见他精神上有些疾病。故选B。9．句意：商人听到那大吃一惊。disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally...”以及前后文内容可知，商人一直认为自己有50万美元，但是其实这个老人精神有疾病，所说的话不是真的，所以听到这个消息，商人很震惊。故选B。10．句意：突然间，他意识到不是金钱，而是新获得的自信让他有能力实现他所追求的任何事情。achieve实现；receive收到；accept接受；support支持。根据“the newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to...anything...”可知自信能让人实现任何事情。故选A。II.阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ASu Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”11．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.12．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.14．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.C．Because he loves winning medals.D．Because he has a passion for the sport.15．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.【答案】11．B    12．C     13．D     14．D     15．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。11．推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games” “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了四次比赛，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。15．最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。BMaki Kaji, a Japanese man who was known as the “Father of Sudoku(数独)”, passed away from cancer at the age of 69. Mr. Kaji was a puzzle lover who helped turn Sudoku from a simple number challenge into a game played around the world.Mr. Kaji was born in 1951 in Sapporo, Japan. Though he finished high school, he dropped out of college. He started Japan’s first puzzle magazine in 1980 with two friends. They named their magazine company Nikoli. Over the years, Mr. Kaji’s company has published puzzles and books for people around the world. But Sudoku is probably the puzzle that most people think of when they remember Mr. Kaji.Sudoku is a number puzzle with nine rows and nine columns(列). Each row and column must have all of the numbers 1 through 9. While it’s not clear where the original(最初的) number puzzle came from, Mr. Kaji was the one who gave it the name “Sudoku” and made it popular.Mr. Kaji found the game in 1984, but then it was called “Number Place”. Mr. Kaji loved the puzzle, renamed it “Sudoku”, and began printing Sudoku in his magazine. However, some publishers in New York and London said no to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines. And it took around ten years for Sudoku to start showing up in other magazines. But once other publishers started printing Sudoku, the puzzle began spreading quickly from country to country.By 2004, it had become one of the most-played puzzles in the world. Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. While Sudoku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars, Mr. Kaji never made much money from the puzzle. He said that didn’t bother him, since he did it for pleasure.Mr. Kaji said discovering a new puzzle was like “finding treasure”. It’s this kind of spirit that has left many people in the puzzle world so sad to hear Mr. Kaji’s death.16．What is a secret to people about Sudoku?A．Its future. B．Its origin. C．Its status. D．Its history.17．What happened to Sudoku during its development?A．It helped Mr. Kaji earn a lot.B．It became popular soon after it was published.C．It was named “Sudoku” once it was discovered.D．It was first refused by other magazine publishers.18．What was the biggest benefit Mr. Kaji thought he got from Sudoku?A．He became famous. B．He had great fun.C．He became wealthy. D．He got to know many people.19．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A．To memorize a person.                B．To introduce a number puzzle.C．To draw attention to the puzzle game.    D．To make us develop interest in Sudoku.20．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A．CREATIVE IDEA． B．FUN GAMES.C．SECRET FACTS. D．GREAT MINDS.【答案】A     17．D      18．B      19．A      20．D【解析】本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程。16．推理判断题。根据第三段可知，“数独”源于一种拼图游戏；文中第三、四、五段介绍了“数独”的发展，也就是历史；根据“Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. While Sudoku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars”可知，数独游戏也是一个巨大的赚钱工具，可以带来数百万美元的收入，很受大家欢迎，这凸显了它的社会地位；文中唯独没有讲到“数独”的未来，所以它的未来对人们来说是个谜，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“However, some publishers in New York and London said no to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines.”可知，最初纽约和伦敦的一些出版商拒绝在他们的杂志上刊载数独谜题。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“He said that didn’t bother him, since he did it for pleasure.”可知，“数独”给他最大的收获是快乐，故选B。19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，结合第一段和最后一句“It’s this kind of spirit that has left many people in the puzzle world so sad to hear Mr. Kaji’s death.”可知，本文主要是为了纪念“数独之父”Maki Kaji。故选A。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“数独之父”Maki Kaji的生平，着重讲述了他对数独的开发历程，所以最可能在“伟大的智者”板块看到。故选D。CA wireless electronic thermometer(温度计)was developed by a Shenzhen-based high-tech company. It has played an important role in COVID-19 prevention for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.        The intelligent product, independently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co.   weighs only two grams. It can monitor surface body temperature every three seconds. It has helped provide a safe environment during competitions at the “Ice Cube.”       “As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market. Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it,” said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing director of Refresh.        “The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear. It also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy (准确性). Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy, compared with the infrared (红外线的) thermometer, ” Wang said.        The thermometer’s monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the “Ice Cube.” Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.        Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents who are not with their sick children, they can know of the children’s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.21．What do we know about the intelligent thermometer according to paragraphs 2 and 3?A．It’s the smallest thermometer around the world.B．It can check people’s temperature per 3 minutes.C．It’s light enough to make users feel that they wear it.D．It was developed with the help of a foreign company.22．According to Wang Lei, why is their product chosen instead of the infrared thermometer?A．It’s much smaller.                      B．It’s much cheaper.C．It’s more convenient and more accurate.     D．It’s more comfortable for people to wear.23．When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers?A．When the volunteer begins working.B．Before the alarm makes a loud sound.C．As soon as each staff is ready to work.D．After it monitors abnormal temperature.24．Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Families in China needs more intelligent thermometers.B．Intelligent thermometer is becoming lighter and lighter.C．Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products.D．Intelligent thermometer supports Winter Games’ COVID prevention.【答案】21．A      22．C     23．D ．B     25．D【解析】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy, compared with the infrared (红外线的) thermometer”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents…they can know of the children’s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。25．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. ___26___.Drive less often___27___. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.___28___Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. ___29___.Change your diet What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ___30___. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A．Make travelling carbon-cleverB．Reuse and recycle your clothingC．It’s important to form good eating habitsD．Let’s take a look at what steps you can takeE．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline【答案】26．D     27．A     28．B     29．F     30．E【解析】本文主要就如何保护环境，减少污染提出了一些建议。26．根据“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的话，引出下文保护环境的做法，D选项“让我们来看看你可以采取哪些步骤”符合，故选D。27．根据“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike”可知，此处提到的是与交通方式有关，A选项“让旅行更低碳”符合，故选A。28．根据“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment”可知，此处提到的是购物对环境的影响，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故选B。29．根据“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment”可知，此处介绍网上购物对环境的益处，F选项“因为它比线下少消耗大约30%的资源”符合，故选F。30．根据“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ”和“They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. ”可知，此处提到与“食物”有关的内容，E选项“例如，肉类和奶制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合，故选E。第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A．Bing Dwen Dwen, captures attention with the panda’s full-body “shell”. It’s like a space suit — embracing new technologies. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice. Dwen Dwen is a common nickname in China.B．China’s Winter Olympics pins (胸针) have combined Chinese cuisine (美食) and four treasures (the ink brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone). The various patterns also include the ancient Chinese games such as cuju and dragon boat race.C．There are five rings in the front side, which represents “the unity of heaven, earth and people’s hearts”. 24 dots are carved on the reverse (反面的) side, which represents the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Games and the vast starry sky.D．Inspired by the Chinese character “冬” for “winter”, the upper part is like a skater and its lower part a skier. The ribbon-like pattern in between symbolizes the host country’s rolling mountains, Games venues, ski courses and skating rinks.E. It was inspired by a bronze lamp “the Changxin Palace Lantern” dating to the Western Han Dynasty which is called “China’s first light”. The designers were inspired by the cultural meaning of the Lantern.F. They wore a set of long coats with beige (米黄色的) for the male team and red for the female team, with woolen hats that matched their coats. They all wore white boots. Their scarves were in the color of China’s national flag.31．Kevin is pretty curious about the Olympic Medals. There are two sides of the medals and different patterns. He wants to know what the decorations stand for.32．The beautiful design of the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) fascinates Jessica. There are two parts of the emblem. She intends to explore the design concept and if there is any special symbolization.33．“The most attractive element is the Mascot (吉祥物) that looks like panda,” said Mary, an exchange student and also a volunteer of the Games. She plans to search for more information about the mascot.34．Jack saw the opening ceremony on TV. He’s attracted by the Uniforms of the Chinese delegation. He’d like to read a brief introduction about the uniforms.35．Kate pretty likes the shape of the Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern. She wonders whether there is an original form that gives an inspiration to the designer.【答案】31．C     32．D      33．A     34．F     35．E【解析】本文介绍了五个人的需求，并给出了2022年北京冬奥会的六种元素供其选择。31．根据“Kevin is pretty curious about the Olympic Medals. There are two sides of the medals and different patterns. He wants to know what the decorations stand for.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奥会奖牌中的装饰代表的含义，选项C“正面有五环，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24个圆点，代表第24届冬季奥运会和广阔的星空。”与之对应。故选C。32．根据“The beautiful design of the Beijing 2022 emblem fascinates Jessica. There are two parts of the emblem. She intends to explore the design concept and if there is any special symbolization.”可知Jessica对2022年北京冬奥会的徽章感兴趣，想知道其设计理念及寓意，选项D“灵感来自于汉字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一个滑雪者。中间的带状图案象征着主办国起伏的山脉、奥运会场馆、滑雪场和溜冰场。”与之对应。故选D。33．根据“She plans to search for more information about the mascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物，选项A“ ‘冰墩墩’用熊猫全身的‘壳’吸引了人们的注意。它就像一套太空服——拥抱新技术。‘冰’是中文的‘冰’字。墩墩在中国是一个常见的绰号。”与之对应。故选A。34．根据“He’s attracted by the Uniforms of the Chinese delegation. He’d like to read a brief introduction about the uniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中国代表团的服装，选项F“他们中男士穿着米色的长外套，女式穿红色的长外套，还戴着与外套相配的羊毛帽子。他们都穿着白色的靴子。她们的围巾是中国国旗的颜色。”与之对应。故选F。35．根据“Kate pretty likes the shape of the Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern. She wonders whether there is an original form that gives an inspiration to the designer.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奥会的火种灯的灵感来源，选项E“它的灵感来自西汉时期被称为‘中华第一灯’的青铜灯‘长信宫灯’。设计师的灵感来自于灯笼的文化意义。”与之对应。故选E。III. 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. ____36____, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus ____37____ their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in January that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from ____38____ (carry) mobile phones to school. Those ____39____ still require their phones for some reason must get ____40____ (they) teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that China had 175 million internet ____41____ (use) under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their ____42____ (owner) mobile devices. According to the World Health Organization, this is worrying as long tie use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight and even the brain ____43____ (serious).Many schools ____44____ (take) measures to limit students’ phone use on campus since the release of the notice. Li Jisen, ____45____ 8-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages.” he said. Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on their studies.【答案】36．However          37．on           38．carrying        39．who/that         40．their41．users             42．own         43．seriously        44．have taken         45．an【解析】文章介绍了教育部今年1月发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。以及手机给青少年带来的危害和学校采取的具体的措施。36．句意：不过，为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们专心学习，中小学将有更具体的规定限制学生在校园内使用手机。空格前后句之间是转折关系，且与前后句是隔开的，应用副词however，故填However。37．句意：不过，为了保护年轻学生的视力，确保他们专心学习，中小学将有更具体的规定限制学生在校园内使用手机。focus on“集中于……”，是固定短语，故填on。38．句意：教育部今年1月发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。from是介词，后接doing形式，故填carrying。39．句意：那些出于某些原因仍然需要使用手机的学生必须得到老师的批准，并且必须在上课时上交手机。此处是定语从句，先行词Those指代的是要带手机的那些学生，指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系词who/that，故填who/that。40．句意：那些出于某些原因仍然需要使用手机的学生必须得到老师的批准，并且必须在上课时上交手机。空格处修饰的是其后的名词“ teachers’ approval”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。41．句意：2019年，中国18岁以下的互联网用户达到1.75亿。根据“under the age of 18”可知，此处指的是互联网用户，user“用户”，空格前是175 million，名词应用复数形式，故填users。42．句意：其中74%的人拥有自己的移动设备。空格处修饰的是其后的名词mobile devices，应用形容词作定语，故填own。43．句意：据世界卫生组织称，这是令人担忧的，因为长时间使用智能手机会严重损害儿童的视力，甚至大脑。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。44．句意：自通知发布以来，不少学校采取措施限制学生在校园内的电话使用。根据since可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词schools，动词用have，故填have taken。45．句意：来自北京101中学的8岁男孩李继森同意这项新政策。空格修饰的是单数名词boy，要用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。IV. 书面表达（15 分）在深圳经济特区成立四十周年之际，某报社将举办一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的宣传活动。假如你是某校初三学生王华，请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。 要点：1.   自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山,…… 2.人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动,......3.自己发现的深圳之美要求：1.   词数 80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：自然风光 natural scenery； 人文之美 beauty of humanity； 深圳读书月 Shenzhen Reading MonthThe Beauty of ShenzhenShenzhen, a young city, attracts lots of people to travel and live here.________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：The Beauty of ShenzhenShenzhen, a young city, attracts lots of people to travel and live here. Shenzhen is also a beautiful city, whose beauty is reflected in various aspects. First, Shenzhen is beautiful for its natural scenery. It is wonderful to enjoy the sunset in Shenzhen Bay. And we can see fascinating clouds in the Lianhua Mountain. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. Yearly Shenzhen Reading Month gives us a perfect chance to enjoy reading. A group of volunteers in red vests can be seen everywhere. At last, I’m also inspired by its beauty of virtue. It is quite easy to notice the kindness and politeness around the city. People here often offer their seats to those in need on the subway. They always obey rules and line up in the bus stations.I am proud to live in Shenzhen. With its beauty of various kinds, I believe it will be more beautiful and prosperity tomorrow.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：短文要求以王华的身份，结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。2.写作指导：本文是对深圳的介绍，所以时态上主要用一般现在时。介绍时，为了表达连贯，结合要点，可用First、Second和at last进行罗列，使表达有顺序；写作时，不要出现真实姓名和校名，书写规范整洁、句子通顺、没有语法错误。