初中英语中考复习 湖北黄冈卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 湖北黄冈卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题的作答， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，B．In 1885等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖北黄冈卷B）英  语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟     满分：120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡     的指定位置。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!____________________________________________________________________________________________第I卷  （选择题  88分）一、听力测试 (共三节；满分25分)第一节 (共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、 D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A               B                   CD                 E                  F1. ______        2. ______     3. ______     4.______        5.______【答案】     1、B    2、A     3、E    4、C     5、F【原文】1. When he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.2. It’s necessary to bring a dictionary with you in the English class.3. The boy cried when the man in the movie died.4. Steven is from New York and he can’t use chopsticks.5. We saw a lovely rabbit when we had a picnic near the river.第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6、7小题6．What’s wrong with Linda?A．She has a headache. B．She has a cold. C．She has a fever.7．Who is the conversation between?A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.【答案】6．A      7．C【原文】M: Hi, Linda! How are you?W: Not so good. I have a terrible headache. M: Really? That’s too bad. Have you taken any medicine?W: Not yet. But I am going to hospital right now. So I am sorry, I can’t come to your math class. M: That’s all right. Take care.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题8．How’s the weather these days?A．Sunny. B．Warm. C．Rainy.9．What’s the probably relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and worker. B．Mom and children. C．Sister and brother.【答案】8．C     9．C【原文】W: What bad weather these days! I miss the warm sunny days.M: Me, too. It’s raining heavily, but we can have a water fight in our yard.W: I’m afraid not. In that case, mom will be angry with us.M: All right, you are the boss.听第8段对话，回答10、11小题10．What will Sandy do at the charity event?A．Sing a song. B．Be the host. C．Design a poster.11．Where does John work?A．In a theater. B．In a school. C．At a radio station.【答案】10．B      11．C【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. Why are you in such a hurry?W: Because I’m busy helping with a charity event.M: A charity show? When will it be held? This coming Saturday?W: No, next Monday. I was chosen to be the host, but I’m a little bit nervous because I don’t know how to organize a charity event.M: Maybe my cousin John can help. He’s a radio host. I’m sure he can offer you some advice.W: Great, I hope he’s not too busy.听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题12．What is the weather like now?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.13．What does the man want to buy for his mother?A．A scarf. B．A watch. C．A hat.14．When will the man probably take a part-time job?A．This weekend. B．This winter vacation. C．This summer vacation.【答案】12．B     13．B      14．C【原文】W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop.M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend.W: Great.M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you?M: I’m planning to get a part-time job.W: A part-time job?M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also I need a hat.W: A nice plan. But it might be better to put it off to the summer vacation. You have more time then.M: Good idea. I will.听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题15．What is light food?A．Food with a lot of meat. B．Food without any meat. C．Food without much meat.16．What does the man think of Sichuan food?A．Too hot. B．Delicious. C．Not easy to get fat.17．What does Alice want to drink?A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Beer.【答案】15．C     16．A       17．C【原文】M: Alice, here is the menu. What’s your favourite food?W: Let me see. Generally speaking, it’s good to have light food with less meat in it in summer.M: Yes. Then what kind of food do you like in winter?W: Hot food, such as Sichuan food.M: Wow. Sichuan food is too hot for me. What do you think of seafood?W: Oh, seafood is good. It doesn’t make you fat. I love it all year round.M: How about having some seafood today?W: That’s a good idea.M: By the way, what do you want to drink?W: Beer, please.听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题18．When was the car invented?A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.19．What did Mike want to do?A．Play basketball. B．Play a computer game. C．Drive a car.20．Who are they?A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Grandma and grandson.【答案】18．B      19．B      20．C【原文】M: Was your life very difficult when you were a kid, granny?W: Oh, not really. Why?M: Well, you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone, right?W: Of course we did! How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in 1876. You need to take a history class, Mike!M: Haha! How about cars? They weren’t invented yet, were they?W: Yes, they were. Cars were invented in 1885. My family have a car.M: Well, did you have a TV?W: No, we couldn’t afford one. They were expensive in those days. The TV was invented around 1927, I think.M: Well, I have finished my homework. Can I play a computer game now?W: You’d better not. You did it yesterday and today you can play basketball outside on the playground for half an hour. It’s good for your health.M: Okay, I get it.第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21．What is the speaker talking about?A．Afternoon activities. B．Sports camp plans. C．A sports meeting.22．How long will they stay in the sports camp?A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days.23．How many kinds of sports will they do at least?A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Twelve.24．What should they bring each day?A．Shorts and T-shirts. B．Hats and water. C．Sunglasses and coats.25．What can they bring to the camp?A．Watches. B．Cameras. C．Mobile phones.【答案】21．B     22．B     23．C     24．A     25．A【原文】Good morning, dear students! Welcome to our sports camp. Before you are divided into groups, I’d like to tell you the plan. You’ll stay here for one week. During the whole week, you will do at least 12 different kinds of sports. We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you. As for clothes, you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts each day. You can have lunch in the dining room between 12:00 and 1:00. We also have a shopping centre, where you can buy drinks and snacks. But don’t eat too much at a time, or you won’t be able to run fast. You can’t take mobile phones or cameras to the camp, but you can wear your watches. That’s all. I wish you have a wonderful time here.二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—Parents have a great ________ on their children. —So it’s important for parents to be there for their children.A．suggestion B．expression C．advice D．influence【答案】D【详解】句意：——父母对孩子有很大的影响。——所以父母在孩子身边很重要。   考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；expression表达；advice建议；influence影响。根据“So it’s important for parents to be there for their children.”可知这里意思是父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选D。27．—My family often went to the movies last year, but now we don’t. —Well, it’s clear that ________ of us had to stay at home because of the Omicron.A．either B．neither C．all D．none【答案】C【详解】句意：——去年我的家人经常去看电影，但现在我们不去了。——好吧，很明显，由于奥密克戎，我们所有人都不得不待在家里。考查代词。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“of us had to stay at home because of the Omicron”可知因为奥密克戎所有人都要待在家里，且不止两个人，应用all。故选C。28．—Do you think Daniel will win the badminton match?—Of course. Look at the ________ smile on his face.A．modest B．confident C．patient D．curious【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？——当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Of course”可知认为丹尼尔会赢得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。29．—Dad, I am worried about the race tomorrow.—Take it easy, dear. We always ________ you whatever happens.A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的比赛。——别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；support支持；notice注意；protect保护。根据“Take it easy, dear. We always...you whatever happens.”结合语境可知，无论比赛是什么结果，爸爸都会支持孩子，support符合，故选B。30．—What happened to you last class? —A famous basketball player ________ in our classroom. We all cheered and jumped.A．showed up B．grew up C．went up D．rose up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们上节课怎么了？——一个著名的篮球运动员出现在我们的教室里。我们都欢呼雀跃。考查动词短语辨析。showed up出现，露面；grew up长大；went up增长；rose up上升。根据“A famous basketball player … in our classroom.”可知，一位著名的篮球运动员出现在教室里，应用showed up。故选A。31．—Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night? —Sorry, I ________ a walk with my friend along the river.A．take B．took C．have taken D．was taking【答案】D【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点怎么不接我的微信电话？——对不起。我和朋友在河边散步。考查时态。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知此处表示昨天晚上八点的时候正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。32．—Why is the classroom so dirty?   —Sorry, sir. It ______ yesterday. I’ll do it right now.A．is cleaned B．isn’t cleaned C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么教室这么脏？——对不起，先生。昨天没有打扫。我现在就打扫。考查被动语态。根据“Why is the classroom so dirty? ”和“It…yesterday”可知，教室昨天没有被打扫，此处为一般过去时，使用否定形式的被动语态，故选D。33．—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A．how long the library is from here B．how long is the library from hereC．how far the library is from here D．how far is the library from here【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗？——大约十五分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride”可知上文应询问距离，用how far。故选C。34．—Have you heard of Gu Ailing ?—Yes, she is an 18-year-old athlete ________ won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听说过谷爱凌吗？——听说过，她是一名18岁的运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，指代人或物；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。该句的先行词是athlete，表示人，在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句，故选A。35．—Teenagers shouldn’t have part-time jobs on weekends.—________. They need time to do homework and relax themselves.A．I agree B．I don’t agree C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——青少年不应该在周末做兼职。——我同意。他们需要时间做作业和放松自己。考查交际用语。I agree我同意；I don’t agree我不同意；Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不，我不。根据上文“Teenagers shouldn’t have part-time jobs on weekends.”及下文“They need time to do homework and relax themselves.”可知，此处是同意这个观点，故选A。三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Wang Yong, who ____36____ in Wuhan, is an ordinary counter (快递员). But he became a news figure in this epidemic(疫情).On New Year’s Eve, after having a dinner with his family, he ____37____ saw a Wechat Moment on his phone from a ____38____ of Wuhan Jinyintan hospital. She asked if ____39____ could take her home. After ____40____ for an hour, Wang Yong decided to help her.Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse. It is ____41____ for Wang Yong to help the people in need by himself. So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer ____42____ to help those medical workers.Sooner, plenty of people ____43____ the volunteer team. To solve the problem of more medical workers, Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help and asked them to ____44____ as many bikes as possible.____45____ the increasing number of medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital, offering their meals has become a big problem. At first, Wang began to raise money with ____46____ team to provide fast noodles and water for night-shift nurses. With Wang Yong’s team’s effort, the problem of serving ____47____ was soon solved.“I am a person with no special background, ____48____ I am especially thankful to the volunteers who have followed me in the ____49____ time. After all, we are all Chinese! Now our mother is in trouble, and we each ____50____ try to play a role.” said Wang Yong excitedly.36．A．looked up B．grew up C．gave up D．woke up37．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly38．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher39．A．anything B．everything C．anybody D．everybody40．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying41．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting42．A．school B．company C．team D．library43．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined44．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce45．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without46．A．my B．your C．his D．her47．A．money B．medicine C．time D． food48．A．but B．and C．so D．or49．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable50．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】36．B    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．B    41．C    42．C    43．D    44．A45．B    46．C    47．D   48．A   49．A    50．C【解析】本文主要讲述了疫情期间，武汉快递员——汪勇，和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。36．句意：在武汉长大的汪勇是一个普通的快递员。looked up抬头看；grew up成长；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Wang Yong…is an ordinary counter”可推断，此处应该是表达汪勇在武汉“长大”。故选B。37．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。finally最后；correctly正确地；quickly快地；suddenly突然。根据“saw a Wechat Moment on his phone”可推断，汪勇应该是“无准备地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故选D。38．句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。nurse护士；cook厨师；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse.”可知，汪勇应该看到的是一名“护士”的朋友圈。故选A。39．句意：她问是否有人能送她回家。anything任何事；everything每件事；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“take her home”可推断，应该是询问有没有“人”能送她回家。故选C。40．句意：经过一个小时的思考，汪勇决定帮助她。working工作；thinking思考；watching看；worrying担忧。根据“Wang Yong decided to help her.”可推断，此处表达他在“思考”。故选B。41．句意：汪勇不可能独自帮助那些需要帮助的人。important重要的；different不同的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer…”可推断，汪勇应该是认为只靠自己帮助别人是“不可能的”。故选C。42．句意：所以他想出了一个主意：成立一个志愿者团队来帮助那些医务工作者。school学校；company公司；team团队；library图书馆。根据“… the volunteer team”可知，汪勇应该是成立志愿者“团队”。故选C。43．句意：很快，很多人加入了志愿者团队。cleaned打扫；refused拒绝；built修建；joined加入。根据“Sooner, plenty of people…”可推断，应该是很多人“加入”了团队。故选D。44．句意：为了解决更多医务人员的问题，王勇向摩拜单车公司寻求帮助，并要求他们提供尽可能多的自行车。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；produce生产。根据“Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help”可推断，应该是让摩拜单车公司“提供”更多的自行车。故选A。45．句意：随着金银潭医院医务人员数量的增加，为他们提供膳食已成为一个大问题。About关于；With随着；Above在……之上；Without没有。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem.”可推断，此处指“随着”人数的增加。故选B。46．句意：起初，汪开始和他的团队筹集资金，为夜班护士提供方便面和水。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Wang began to raise money with…”可推断，汪勇应该是跟“他的”团队一起筹钱。故选C。47．句意：在汪勇团队的努力下，提供食物的问题很快得到了解决。money钱；medicine药；time时间；food食物。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem… was soon solved.”可知，此处解决的应该是“食物”问题。故选D。48．句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。“汪勇没有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟随他”之间构成了转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。49．句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；lively活泼的；valuable有价值的。根据“But he became a news figure in this epidemic”以及全文内容可知，汪勇是在疫情期间做的志愿者，疫情期间属于“困难”时期。故选A。50．句意：现在我们的母亲（指祖国）有麻烦了，我们每个人都应该努力发挥作用。can可以，能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“After all, we are all Chinese!”可知，汪勇认为每个人都“应该”为祖国贡献自己的力量。故选C。四、阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).第一节  阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)（1）With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water. you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults:￥120/day.   Children under 12:￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults:￥150/day Children under 12:￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.Adults: ￥60/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group fours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go to Africa to watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take a look at elephants in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults:￥350/day Children under 12:￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine Travel @163.com.51．If you are interested in history, you can choose ________.A．Active Holidays   B．Culture Tours       C．Hiking Tours        D．Wildlife Holidays52．You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbingC．make snowmen D．visit old temples53．During Hiking Tours, the travelersA．must be with their old friends B．need to carry tents themselvesC．must love sports very much D．must be in good health54．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his father, how much do they have to pay?A．￥5000 B．￥5500 C．￥4800 D．￥2500【答案】51．B    52．B    53．D    54．A【解析】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。51．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours ... Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays ... The tours will last for ten days. Adults:￥350/day   Children under 12: ￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和一位成年人一起去需要花费：（350+150）×10=5000（元）。故选A。（2）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping took part in this mission（任务）. They returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022. They spent six months in the Tiangong space station. It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts. During the Shenzhou-13 mission, Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping was also a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June, 2013. Another woman astronaut Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman to go to space. She took part in the Shenzhou-9 mission in June, 2012. Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission. The third astronaut of Shenzhou-13 is Ye Guangfu. This is his first spaceflight. The three astronauts did a lot of work in the six months. They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students. “Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we’ll be able to reach them.” Wang Yaping said.55．When did the three astronauts return to earth?A．On October 16, 2021. B．In June, 2013.C．On April 16, 2022. D．In June, 2012.56．How long did the three astronauts stay in space?A．For three weeks. B．For six months.C．For six weeks. D．For three months.57．What can we know about Wang Yaping?A．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.      B．She was a member of the Shenzhou-9 mission.C．This is her third time in space.          D．She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to have a spacewalk.58．When was Zhai Zhigang’s first spacewalk?A．In June, 2012. B．In September, 2008.C．In June, 2013. D．In October, 2021.59．According to the passage, put the following events in the correct order.①They celebrated the Spring Festival and gave lessons to students in space.②Wang Yaping’s opinion about dreams.③The three astronauts’ experiences of spaceflights.④Launch and return time of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship.⑤It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.A．⑤②①④③ B．④⑤②①③ C．④⑤③①② D．⑤③④②①【答案】55．C     56．B     57．D      58．B      59．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，并分别介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三名宇航员的太空飞行经历及飞行任务。55．细节理解题。根据“They returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022.”可知，三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据“They spent six months in the Tiangong space station.”可知，三名宇航员在太空停留六个月。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女宇航员。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission.”可知，翟志刚第一次太空行走的时间是2008年9月。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第一段“China launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021…returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022.”可知，文章首先讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，即④；根据第一段“It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.”可知，接着讲这是中国宇航员历时最长的太空旅行，即⑤；根据第二段和第三段可知，接下来讲的是三名宇航员的太空飞行经历，即③；根据最后一段“ They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students.”可知，文章结尾先讲了三名宇航员在太空庆祝春节，并给学生们讲课的经历，即①；根据最后一段““Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we’ll be able to reach them.” Wang Yaping said.”可知，最后讲了王亚平关于梦想的观点，即②。故选C。（3） From hill to hill no bird in flightFrom path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman a floatIs fishing snow in lonely boat.Do you know this poem? It was written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. And the translator of the famous poem is Professor Xu Yuanchong in Peking University. He died at the age of 100 in Beijing last year. Born in 1921, Xu went to the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming to study English in 1938. There he fell in love with translation. In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study. Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University. In the past forty years, Xu translated the works from Chinese to English, English to Chinese, French to Chinese and Chinese to French. He was popular in China as “the first person who can translate Chinese, English and French classics.” He loves translation so much. He once said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.”Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text (原作). Xu had many debates (辩论) with them. He said, “I’m not afraid, because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”Xu never gave up translating until the end of his life. Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West.60．Which of the following do you think is the best English title for the poem in bold (斜体)?A．Fishing in Snow B．Home-Coming C．The Summer Palace D．Going up the Hill61．Xu was a master of ________ foreign language (s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．462．By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we know that ________.A．Xu liked debating with other translators B．Xu always told the truth about translationC．Xu was confident about his translation style D．Xu’s translation works were better than others’63．Which of the following about Xu is NOT true according to the passage?A．He passed away in 2021. B．He was a hard-working modern poet.C．He was a great cultural spreader. D．He introduced Chinese poems to the world.64．In the writer’s opinion, Xu’s ________ is the key to his successful translation career.A．hard work B．good education C．life experiences D．love for translation【答案】60．A     61．C     62．C     63．B     64．D【解析】本文主要介绍了许渊冲的成长经历以及他的成就。60．推理判断题。根据“Is fishing snow in lonely boat”可知，这首诗的内容与雪有关，结合常识可知A选项“江雪”符合，故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“He was popular in China as “the first person who can translate Chinese, English and French classics.””可知，掌握了三门语言，故选C。62．推理判断题。根据“But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text”以及“I’m not afraid, because the truth becomes clearer with each debate”可知，其他翻译家对他的翻译产生质疑，他认为每一次辩论都会让真相变得更加清晰，这是对他自己的翻译很自信，故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“And the translator of the famous poem is Professor Xu Yuanchong in Peking University”可知，他是一个翻译家并不是诗人，故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“There he fell in love with translation”以及“He loves translation so much”可知，文中多次提到他对翻译的热爱，由此可推断作者认为正是这种热爱是他成功的关键，故选D。第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。( 每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.____65____. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.●Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___66___, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ●Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___67___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ●____68____.Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ●Take care of yourself. ____69____. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.        【答案】65．G     66．C     67．D     68．F     69．A【解析】本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。65．根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选G。66．根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项“如果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。67．根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。68．根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F项“打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。69．根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语境。故选A。第II卷  （非选择题  32分）五、综合填空 (共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two ____70____（day） but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found ____71____ empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house!The man was so happy ____72____he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He ____73____ (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget ____74____ (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and ____75____ (happy) found the bottle was full water!“If I’m selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out ____76____ this room alive”, he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said ____77____ began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____78____ a big surprise!After he ____79____ (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.【答案】70．days      71．an         72．that      73．was sitting/sat       74．to fill75．happily    76．of         77．and      78．what               79．drank/ had drunk【解析】本文主要讲述了一个人在沙漠里迷路了两天，在极度干渴的时候发现了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水进去才会出水。他犹豫了，但是他还是按照纸条上所说的将水倒进了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。这个故事告诉我们：为他人着想，利人利己的道理。70．句意：他走了两天仍然找不到出去的路。day天，可数名词。根据空前“two”可知，此处应用其复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填days。71．句意：他渴得要死，在沙漠里发现了一座空房子。“一座空房子”表泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。72．句意：那人高兴得跑去打水。由“The man was so happy…he ran to draw water.”可知，本句应为“so…that”句式，意为“如此……以致于”。故填that。73．句意：他正伤心地坐在地上，突然他看见了一个装着软木塞的小瓶子。根据“when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it.” 可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句也要用相应的过去时态。主句用过去进行时或一般过去时均可。主语He为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故可填was sitting，也可填动词sit的过去式sat。故填was sitting/sat。74．句意：在你离开之前别忘了再装满水！fill装满。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to fill。75．句意：那人拿出软木塞，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！happy高兴的，为形容词。副词修饰动词。此处应用其副词形式happily修饰动词found。故填happily。76．句意：如果我是自私的，只要我喝了这水，我就可以活着离开这片沙漠。由“I can get out…this desert alive”可知，此处应为活着离开沙漠；get out of从……中离开。故填of。77．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，然后开始打水。上文“他决定照纸条上说的去做”和下文“开始打水”之间为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。78．句意：真是个大惊喜！由“…a big surprise!” 可知，本句应为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What + a +形容词+单数名词!。句首单词首字母大写。故填What。79．意：喝够了水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了几句话。fill和add这两个动作用了一般过去时，“喝”这个动作在它们之前，所以是过去完成时。另外，当过去的几个动作紧接着发生时，可以都用一般过去时。故填drank/ had drunk。六、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)80．当你学习英语的时候，不要害怕犯错。( make )When you’re learning English, don’t be afraid of _______________________.【答案】making mistakes【详解】此处缺少“犯错”，英语表达为make mistakes，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填making mistakes。81．她的梦想就是长大当一名教师。(grow)Her dream is to be a teacher when she _________________________ .【答案】grows up【详解】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，陈述事实，从句用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单；这里表示“长大”是动词词组“grow up”，三单是“grows up”。故填grows up。82．过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)People usually make a wish before the candles ______________________ on their birthdays.【答案】are blown out【详解】吹：blow out，主语“candles”和谓语之间是被动关系，且根据“usually make a wish”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are blown out。83．这栋校舍又旧又小。他们决定把它拆掉。The school building is old and small. They decided to __________________.【答案】     pull     it     down【详解】拆掉：pull down；它：it，代指上文中的“The school”，放在动词词组中间；结合“decide to do”，用动词原形，故填pull；it；down。84．她不知道她的女儿什么时候学会了顶嘴。She doesn’t know when her daughter learned _______________________.【答案】     to     talk     back【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“顶嘴”。talk back“顶嘴”，动词短语；再根据“learned”可知，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to；talk；back。85．我希望有一天我能买得起一所大房子。I hope I can ____________________ a big house one day.【答案】     afford     to     buy【详解】此处缺少“买得起”，afford to do sth“担负得起做某事”，buy“买”，此处用不定式作宾语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填afford；to；buy。86．通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。The tickets to Beijing __________________ half an hour ago.【答案】     were     sold     out【详解】sell out“卖光”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，句子描述半小时前的事情，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数the tickets，所以用were sold out。故填were；sold；out。七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇80 词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要点提示：1. 健康生活（①坚持运动、②平衡饮食）；2. 不怕挑战（①解决问题、②……）；3. 和睦相处（①乐于助人、②……）；4. 责任担当（①努力学习、②……）。5. 请你补充注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear fellow students,As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!【答案】例文Dear fellow students,As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve problems in life and study. Besides, it is necessary to get along well with family and friends. I will be always ready to help others. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to study hard. Whenever needed, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world. Thank you for your listening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“如何成为一个更好的人”为话题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段就如何成为一个更好的人提出自己的建议；第三段介绍应该如何做；最后一段表达感谢。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。