初中英语中考复习 广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 广东卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析），共23页。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（广东卷B）英  语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）注意事项:1. 本测试题满分120分, 其中听力部分30分, 笔试部分90分。2. 测试时间为90分钟, 其中听力时间约16分钟。3. 本测试卷采用答题卡作答, 请将你的答案写在答题卡上, 答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案, 其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听力部分一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30题, 每小题1分, 共30分。）A部分: 听句子, 选答案。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）请根据所听到的句子, 选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每个句子只念一遍。听第一句话, 回答第1小题。1．What is not allowed here? A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W: The sign says no bicycles are allowed here.听第二句话, 回答第2小题。2．How much water is in the glass now? A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M: I drank half of the water and now the glass is half-empty.听第三句话, 回答第3小题。3．What time will Jane get home?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’s half past nine. An hour later Jane will get home.听第四句话, 回答第4小题。4．Where is the pay phone? A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Go straight and turn left at the second crossing, and then you’ll see a pay phone on your right.听第五句话, 回答第5小题。5．Where is the speaker now?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】I lived abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my decision to move back to China.B部分: 听对话, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。）请根据所听到的对话选择符合题意的选项, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.【答案】B【原文】W: May I take your order, sir?M: I would like some bread and a cup of coffee, please.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7．How many lessons does Bill have today?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W: How many lessons do you have today, Bill?M: I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8．When is Sally’s birthday?A．On May 29th. B．On May 31st. C．On June lst.【答案】C【原文】W: Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?M: I’ll be glad to, but what’s the date today, Sally?W: It’s May 31st.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。9．What is the man? A．A manager. B．A reporter. C．A policeman.【答案】C【原文】M: Good evening, City Police Station. Can I help you?W: Oh hello. I’d like to report a stolen handbag, please.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。10．When will the woman be back? A．At about 2 am. B．At about 12 am. C．At about 2 pm.【答案】C【原文】M: Mr. Jones has left a message. He wants you to see him in the office.W: Thank you. I’ll be back after lunch, at about 2 o’clock.听第六段对话, 回答第11--12小题。11．What does the man invite Ann to do?A．Go shopping. B．Travel around. C．Have dinner.12．How will Ann go home tonight?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.【答案】11．C     12．B【原文】M: Ann, would you like to have dinner with me tonight?W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to work late. M: It’s dangerous to go home alone at night. W: One of my friends will drive me home. M: That’s good.听第七段对话, 回答第13--15小题。13．What’s wrong with the girl?A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.14．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice creams, a hamburger and Coca-Cola.B．A hamburger, ice creams and some fish. C．Dumplings, a hamburger and some fruit.15．How often will the girl take the medicine?A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.【答案】13．C     14．A      15．C【原文】W: Good morning, doctor!M: Good morning! What’s wrong with you?W: I have a stomachache. And I’m not feeling well.M: Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday?W: I ate two ice creams and a hamburger. You know, it was hot yesterday, so I also drank three bottles of Coca-Cola. M: That’s it! Don’t eat so many cold things at a time.W: OK, I won’t. Is it serious?M: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon.W: Thank you, doctor.C部分: 听独白, 选答案。（本部分有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据所听的内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出合符题意的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段独白念两遍。听第一段独白, 回答16--20小题。16．Colds and flu _________.A．are the same B．are different C．happen more in summer17．A flu may last _________ week(s) more than a cold.A．one B．three C．four18．The two symptoms（征状）that colds and flu have in common are _________.A．a fever and a headache B．cough and fever C．a runny nose and a headache19．You should wash your hands especially after _________.A．getting close to others B．touching your eyes C．cleaning your nose20．The room for a flu patient should be _________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通风良好的）【答案】16．B     17．B      18．A      19．C      20．C【详解】       During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they're the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. You body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you've been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Drink lots of water. If you catch a cold or flu, stay in a warm, well-aired room and have a good rest. Doing this will help you get better.听第二段独白, 回答21-25小题。21．When was Hua Luogeng born?A．In 1901. B．In 1910. C．In 1911.22．How long did it take him to finish his math course?A．Twenty months. B．Eighteen months. C．Seventeen months.23．Where was he in 1937?A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In the UK.24．What did he do in 1950?A．Returned to China. B．Moved to the USA． C．Studied in the UK.25．How long did he live?A．75 years. B．70 years. C．80 years.【答案】21．B     22．B     23．C     24．A      25．A【原文】The famous Chinese mathematician Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu Province in 1910. When he was young, life was very hard for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in math.In the summer of 1931, he was lucky enough to become an assistant in the Math Department of Tsinghua University, where he spent every moment he could working and studying, and he finished his course of math all by himself in only 18 months.Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he did further study in Cambridge University in the UK. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “I am Chinese, and I’ll do my best for my motherland.”So he did. He spent all his life on math study and won great fame for our country.He died of a heart attack in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.D部分: 听填信息。（本部分有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。）请根据所听到的独白填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。独白念两遍。Volunteers WantedFlower Preschool:____26____to the children on Tuesday morningsSunshine Primary SchoolHelp Grade 3 students with their  _____27_____homework after school onMondays, Wednesdays, and ______28______   The Community Center:Work on  _____29_____to help the old people read and write_____30_____ 【答案】26．Sing songs     27．English      28．Fridays      29．weekends      30．e-mails【原文】Here’s a list of places in the city that are looking for volunteers. Perhaps you’d like to get a pen and write down the ones that interest you. Flower Preschool is looking for someone who will sing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings. Sunshine Primary School needs volunteers to help Grade 3 students with their English homework after school on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. If you are good at English, this is a great chance. The Community Center is looking for volunteers to work with the old people on weekends. You can help them read and write e-mails. If you are interested in any of the jobs, you can call us at 478-2377. People need your help. Volunteer today! 笔试部分二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）请通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.Experts agree that vaccination (接种疫苗) is _________ of all the ways to fight against COVID-19, but vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people _________ useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from _________. “This chewing gum is made _________ a plant. It has a material _________ can kill the virus in the mouth.” Henry Daniel, the leader of the research, explained, “So, the virus can not revive inside the body.” That’s why _________ useful to prevent COVID-19.The research is still in _________ early periods. The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether people can use it _________ and whether it’s effective. If it _________, people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor. “We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread,” Daniel said. “This gum __________ as another tool to win this fight. I hope we can succeed in this research.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．the best32．A．/ B．a C．an D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．to spread34．A．from B．of C．with D．about35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．will work B．is working C．works D．worked40．A．can use B．can be used C．must use D．must be used【答案】31．D   32．B   33．C   34．A   35．D   36．A   37．A   38．B   39．C   40．B【解析】本文主要讲述了美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。31．句意：专家们一致认为，接种疫苗是对抗2019冠状病毒疾病的最好方法，但接种疫苗的人仍然可以传播新冠病毒。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前一般使用定冠词the。根据“of all the ways”可知，此空使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故选D。32．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。/不填；a一个，用于辅音前；an一个，用于元音前；the指已提到的人或事物，特指。根据“useful and low-cost way”可知，此空表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选B。33．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。spread传播；spreads传播，第三人称单数；spreading传播，现在分词；to spread传播，动词不定式。根据“prevent COVID-19 from”可知，prevent…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。34．句意：这种口香糖是由植物制成的。from来自；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“is made”可知，be made from“由……制成”，通过外观看不出原材料。故选A。35．句意：它有一种物质可以杀死口腔中的病毒。who谁；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；which……的那个。根据“It has a material…can kill the virus in the mouth.”可知，material后为定语从句，先行词是material，指物，使用which引导，在句中作主语。故选D。36．句意：这就是为什么预防2019冠状病毒疾病是有用的。it is它是，陈述语序；is it它是，疑问语序；it was它是，过去式，陈述语序；was it它是，过去式，疑问语序。根据“That’s why”可知，此处为why引导的表语从句，使用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时。故选A。37．句意：这项研究仍处于早期阶段。its它的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；it’s它是；their他们（它们）的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们（它们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“The research is still in…early periods.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its修饰early periods，it指代The research。故选A。38．句意：研究人员计划在人类身上进行一项临床试验，以确定人们是否能安全使用它，以及它是否有效。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，一般用作safe的名词；safeness安全。根据“can use it”可知，使用副词修饰实义动词use。故选B。39．句意：如果有效的话，人们可以在需要彼此靠近的情况下使用，比如由医生清洁牙齿。will work将工作；is working正在工作；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式。根据“If it”可知，If引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故选C。40．句意：这种口香糖可以作为赢得这场战斗的另一种工具。can use能使用；can be used能被使用，被动语态；must use必须使用；must be used必须被使用，被动语态。根据“This gum…as another tool”可知，主语和动词use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合“I hope we can succeed in this research.”，此空指能被使用。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满15分。）通读以下短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell. Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen ___41___ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___42___ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and ___43___ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea ___44___ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple ___45___ couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a ___46___. “We don’t need to explain ___47___ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and ___48___. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult ___49___. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body has the same length as its head. Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they ___50___ in winning people’s hearts.41．A．to B．for C．as D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took【答案】41．C    42．A    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．C【解析】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。41．句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。to到；for为了；as作为；with和。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen...the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是指冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。固定短语be chosen as“被选为……”。故选C。42．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。chosen选择；made制作；turned转身；brought带来。根据“The design was...from 5, 816 works”可知，此处是指这个设计是从很多作品中被挑选出来的。故选A。43．句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。towns城镇；cities城市；countrysides乡村；countries国家。根据“from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and...around the world.”可知，此处是指从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。44．句意：他说，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he idea...came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指这个想法一开始来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。45．句意：但是一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指冰糖葫芦这种小吃。故选B。46．句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最后决定了一只熊猫。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas.”和常识可知，此处是指最后选择了熊猫。故选C。47．句意：曹说：“我们不需要解释任何东西来让不同文化理解它，”something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“We don’t need to explain...”可知，此处是指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。48．句意：吉祥物需要有原创性和创造性。creative有创造性的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and...”可知，已经有很多熊猫卡通人物了，因此他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。49．句意：曹首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫，而不是一只成年熊猫。it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult...”可知，此处是指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one代替。故选D。50．句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Through their hard work, they...in winning people’s hearts.”可知，冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，因此他们成功了。固定短语succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。四、阅读（本大题有两部分, 第一部分阅读理解, 第二部分配对阅读, 共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。）第一部分: 阅读理解（本部分有两篇文章, 共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。）请阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上相应的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANotice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment（预约）:1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二维码）before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: https://linshulu.net/f/Vx41M6QR code: Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16, 202251．When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A．9:00 am on March 17 B．13:00 pm on March 18C．12:30 pm on March 18 D．8:30 pm on March 1852．Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A．At home.B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.C．At school which the students study in.D．At the testing station on the road.53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.B．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.C．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.D．The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.54．What can we infer from the passage?A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.B．You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.C．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.55．The notice is made by ______.A．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.B．The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.C．Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C【解析】【导语】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。51．细节理解题。根据“Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“ Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。55．细节理解题。根据落款处“Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.More space to teachCompared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Technological developmentThe quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.With the help of China’s Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.More coursesAlong with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.56．How far is Tiangong space station from the earth?A．2400 kilometers B．1800 kilometers C．400 kilometers D．600 kilometers57．Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021?A．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye GuangfuB．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yangC．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang LiweiD．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng58．Which of the following is false according to the passage?A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021 because of technological development.C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.59．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “phenomenon”?A．原理 B．数据 C．现象 D．表演60．What can we learn from the passage?A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country’s space technology.D．Wang Yaping hosted the country’s first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.【答案】56．C     57．A     58．D     59．C     60．B【解析】本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。56．细节理解题。根据“a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth”可知，天宫空间站距地球400公里，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th 2021”可知，王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行太空演讲，故选A。58．推理判断题。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different.”可知，与8年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同，所以“我们可以从太空讲座中学到和以前一样多的知识”表述错误，故选D。59．词句猜测题。根据“Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.”可知，八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空中失重的有趣现象。此处phenomenon的意思是“现象”，故选C。60．推理判断题。根据“The space lectures aim to ‘spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people’.”可知，太空讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣”。故选B。第二部分: 配对阅读（本部分有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）请把左栏的信息和右栏目的信息进行合适的配对, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. ____62____ Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch.____63____ Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. ____64____ John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. ____65____ Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. A．If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B．Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C．If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. D．If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once.E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation. F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth. G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital. 【答案】61．E    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．G【解析】本文是将右边的七个急救方法与左边的意外情况相匹配。61．根据“Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains”可知，爬山时被蛇咬了，E选项“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。盖上干净干燥的敷料。马上去找医生，告诉他或她这是哪种蛇，或者描述一下情况”符合，故选E。62．根据“Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch”可知，吃饭的时候噎到了，B选项“站在那个人身后，用你的双臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的动作，直到食物出来”符合，故选B。63．根据“Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game”可知，球打中了眼睛，C选项“如果你的眼睛被球、石头或其他东西击中，用冰袋敷15分钟。那就叫人带你去看医生”符合，故选C。64．根据“Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A选项“如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生”符合，故选A。65．根据“Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful”可知，Sam的妈妈手烧伤了，G选项“用自来水冷却烧伤部位15到20分钟，然后用一块干净的布覆盖。然后去医院”符合，故选G。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满10分。）请用适当的词完成下面短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Eileen Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing, became the youngest Olympic champion (冠军) to win gold in freestyle skiing at age 18 at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When reporters asked about ____66____ secret to success, Gu replied, “I do sport ____67____ I love doing it. But I have a secret weapon (武器). I have ____68____ 10 hours every night since childhood.”“Sleep helps with body and brain growth, and it is also a time of revision (复习),” Gu explained. “So I not only grow up while sleeping, but can also review ____69____ I learned that day in my dreams, so I can wake up the next morning and discover how to do ____70____ in my class or skiing than before.”Gu’s mother confirmed (确认), “When she was ____71____ little girl, I would let her sleep up to 15 hours a day. Then when she was old enough to go to ____72____, it was 13 hours. Now she ____73____ 10 hours sleeping every day. ____74____ enough sleep, how can one have the energy to play?” Red Star News reported. “I remember Eileen’s primary school teacher once told me two things. One is not to restrict (限制) their creativity. The ____75____ is to praise their hard work while avoiding praising their smartness. I just follow these two rules,” Gu’s mother said.【答案】66．her          67．because           68．slept           69．what           70．better71．a           72．school             73．spends         74．without         75．other【解析】本文主要讲谷爱凌成功的秘诀是睡觉。66．句意：当记者问及她成功的秘诀时。根据“Gu replied”可知是问谷爱凌成功的秘诀，secret前用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。67．句意：我做运动是因为我喜欢做。“我做运动”的原因是“我喜欢做运动”。because引导原因状语从句。故填because。68．句意：我从小就每晚睡10个小时。根据“Sleep helps with body and brain growth”可知每晚睡10小时，sleep“睡觉”，根据“since”可知用现在完成时，have后用过去分词slept。故填slept。69．句意：所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大，而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒来，发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少宾语表示学习的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。70．句意：所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大，而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒来，发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根据“discover how to do ... in my class or skiing than before”可推出是发现如何在课业或滑雪方面做得更好，than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。71．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，我让她每天睡15个小时。此处泛指“一个小女孩”，little以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。72．句意：当她长大到可以上学的时候，需要睡13个小时。根据“Then when she was old enough to go to ...”可推出小女孩长大后要上学，school“学校”，go to school“去上学”。故填school。73．句意：现在她每天花10个小时睡觉。根据“... 10 hours sleeping”可知用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，结合“Now”及“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语she后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。74．句意：没有足够的睡眠，怎么能有精力玩呢？根据“how can one have the energy to play”可推出是反问没有足够睡眠如何有精力玩，without“没有”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Without。75．句意：另一件事是赞扬他们的努力，但避免赞扬他们的聪明。根据“two things”及“One is ...”可知此处表示两者中的另一个，用the other。故填other。六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分, 共25分。）A. 阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。）请阅读下面短文, 回答所提的问题, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station (ISS). Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.The ISS has over 425 m3 of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without exercise, we will lose some muscle(肌肉) because of the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.We eat food specially made for space astronauts. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt will fly away. As a result, we have to use special liquid (液体) salt.When we are not busy working on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. Like most of you, we love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that we don’t have on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS?76．Is Jessica an astronaut?________________________________________________77．Where are the astronauts on the ISS from?________________________________________________78．Why do astronauts have to exercise on the ISS?________________________________________________79．How many ways can the astronauts relax?________________________________________________80．What’s the main idea of the passage?________________________________________________【答案】76．Yes, she is.77．They’re from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.78．Because they’ll lose muscle without exercise.79．Five ways.80．What life is like on the ISS?【解析】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的生活是什么样的。76．根据“Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut”可知Jessica是一个宇航员，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is.77．根据“I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.”可知国际空间站的宇航员来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大和其他几个欧洲国家。故填They’re from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.78．根据“Without exercise, we will lose some muscle”可知如果宇航员不锻炼的话，他们会失去一些肌肉。故填Because they’ll lose muscle without exercise.79．根据“Like most of you, we love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.”可知他们可以听音乐、读书、打牌、看电影以及和家人交谈去放松自己，共五种方法。故填Five ways.80．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了国际空间站的生活是什么样的。故填What life is like on the ISS?B. 书面表达（本题15分。）假设你是Li Hua，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。要求：1.参考提示，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3.发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；4.80-100个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：应该：待在家；洗手；戴口罩(wear masks)；保持社交距离(keep social distance)不应该：去人群密集的地方(go to crowded places) 聚集；去国外旅行Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Ladies and gentlemen,I’m Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.Staying at home is the best way. You can keep in touch with your family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When you go out, remember to wear masks. Try to use your mobile phones to pay while shopping. After you get home, wash your hands immediately. You’d better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If you have to, remember to keep social distance.I’m sure we will win the fight against the COVID-19 if we work together.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要讲述抗疫时应该做的事情和不应该做的事情，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主。第一段引出话题；第二段重点讲述应该做的事情和不应该做的事情；第三段表达愿望。写作时需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时，注意合理拓展，逻辑顺畅。