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人教版英语七年级上 Unit9单元高频考点总结 课件
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这是一份人教版英语七年级上 Unit9单元高频考点总结,共25页。
Unit9单元高频考点总结人教版七年级上册高频考点精讲favorite ① adj. 最喜欢的 相当于like best 【注意】favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。 favorite本身表示最喜欢,所以没有比较级和最高级的变化。例句:--What subject do you like best? --My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best. --What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么? --Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。 ② n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)例句:These clothes are my favorites. 这些衣服是我最喜欢的。高频考点精讲why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因、理由。基本结构为:Why + 一般疑问句?(Why + be+主语+句中其它部分?Why + do/does+主语+句中其它部分?)例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗? Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?用why 提问通常有两种回答:①用Because回答例如:--Why are they late for school? --Because they got up late.②用The reason回答例如:--Why are Lucy late for school? --The reason is her broken bike.高频考点精讲have的意思比较多,除了助动词和“有”,还有:1.have + 学科:上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课2.表示吃饭 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭3.举行举办have a soccer game 举行足球比赛have a school trip 开展校外活动have a party 举行派对;举办聚会高频考点精讲That’s for sure. 的确如此,这是毫无疑问的. 这是固定搭配,用于别人提出疑问时作肯定回答。 from … to …意思是 “从……到……”,可以表示时间从哪到哪,也可以表达地点从哪到哪例如:from October 1st to November 2nd 从10月一号到11月2好 from Tianjing to Shanghai 从天津到上海高频考点精讲1."for+时间段" 这种结构中,句中的动词,一般只能用“延续性”动词,而不能用“瞬时性”动词。例如,可以说:① I've been here for three years. 我来这里有三年了。但一般不说:② I've come here for three years.因为 come 这个词表示“来到”的意思时,是瞬时性的动作。来到的这个动作是不可能持续了三年的,这显然是不对的。2. 在 "for+时间段 ”这种结构的句子里,一般过去时表示的是“曾经怎么样,现在已经不这样了”而现在完成时所表示的是从过去的某个时点,一直持续到现在,以后怎样不知道。例如:① I've lived here for three years.到今天为止,我在这里住了三年了。以住不住不知道② I lived here for three years.我曾经在这里住过三年,但曾经的三年住完,就不在这里住了,现在也不住在这里。高频考点精讲strict adj. 要求严格的 常用的两个短语:1. be strict in sth. 对某事(在某方面)要求严格2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格1) Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。2) Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。高频考点精讲1、look:为了看清某物而有意识地看,指使用人的视力,强调的是“看”的动作。2、see:指视觉意义上的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,指看到的结果。 see the doctor 看医生see a film/movie 看电影3、read:意思是“读”“阅”,后接纸张类阅读物,如书,报纸,杂志,小说,地图等。4、watch:基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。尤指看电视,看球赛等。例句:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿? Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗? I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。高频考点精讲1. interesting可作表语,也可作定语修饰人或物。它是用来说明某人/事/物本身的性质,意思是“有趣的;另别人感兴趣的”。例句: The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) I have an interesting book. 我有本有趣的书。(作定语)2. interested它是用来说明某人本身的情感的,一般不用来修饰物。意思是“感兴趣,觉得有趣”。常用的句型:be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。例句:He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。高频考点精讲play和西洋乐器连用,加冠词,表示弹奏乐器,但和中国乐器连用一般不加the例如:play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡play和棋类连用,不加冠词,表示进行某项棋类运动play chess 下国际象棋play和球类连用,不加冠词,表示进行某项球类运动play soccer 踢足球高频考点精讲1. join多指参加某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员join the Party入党;join the army参军例句:He joined the photography club last week.他上周加入了摄影俱乐部。 Mary joined the debate team.玛丽加入了辩论队。2. join in多指参加活动或者比赛,如“球赛、游戏”等。例句:May I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?3. take part in多指参加某项活动,并在其中起一定的作用有时可以和join in互换例句:Thousands of students have taken part in the demonstrations.数千名学生参加了示威活动。They wouldn't let me take part in their game.他们不让我参加他们的游戏。take part in the meeting 参加会议高频考点精讲1. speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。① 作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。② 作不及物动词,“讲话,发言”例句 She is speaking. 她正在讲话/发言。2. say“说”,后面跟说的内容。例句 I can say ABC. 我会说ABC.say it in English用英语说(它)。say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。高频考点精讲3)talk“谈论,交谈”。常用的结构:① talk to sb. 对某人说话② talk with sb 同某人交谈③ talk about/on… 谈论……4)tell“告诉,讲述”。常用的结构:① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事② tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事③ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth讲实话高频考点精讲1. be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)例句:He must be good with kids.他肯定能和孩子相处得好。2. be good to sb 对某人好 例句:My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。3. be good for... 对……有益 例句:Walk is good for health.散步对健康有好处。 Tears must be good for us.眼泪对我们有好处。4. be good at... 擅长…… 例句:We should be good at learning from each other.我们应该善于互相学习。 I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。高频考点精讲选择疑问句:用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no,选择什么答什么若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分,or用来连接最后一部分,前面并列部分用逗号隔开。---Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他?---I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。--Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的,太阳,月亮还是地球?-- The moon高频考点精讲都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,只能用what time, 不能用when。What time is it?几点了?=What’s the time?3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候?高频考点精讲what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。回答是问什么打什么。--What grade is she in?她在几年级?--Grade 8.What color is yourbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的?--Red.What day is it today?今天星期几?--Friday.高频考点精讲who意思是“谁”,是用来对句中的人进行提问的,注意和whom进行区分。① whom只能对句中做宾语的人进行提问, who还能对做主语和表语的进行提问② 对做介词宾语的人进行提问时,只能用whom,不能用who回答时 直接回答人例如:--Who is at the door? --Lucy Whom/Who did you see at the door? --John I’ll begin my leter with the phrase: To Whom It May Concern. I don’t know from whom the love letter came.高频考点精讲finish作不及物动词时,意为“完成;做好”,作及物动词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式例句:They start work earlyand finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。 Jim usually finishesdoing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。thank sb for意为“因……而感谢某人”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表感谢的原因或内容。例句:Thank him for tellingme. 谢谢他告诉我。Thank you for helpingwith my English.多谢你帮我学英语。高频考点精练( )1.—Why do you like English? —Because it’s _____________.A.interesting B. boring C. exciting D. difficult( )2. —_______________ ? —It’s Thursday.A.What’s the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D.What’s the date( )3. I have P.E. _______the afternoon of Tuesday.A.In B. at C. on D. for( )4. He usually finishes _________Tv at 12:00.A.Watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch一、单项选择题高频考点精练( )5.My parents let me play basketball ______an hour evry day.A. at B. in C. on D. for( )6. Science is difficult________ interesting.A.but B. and C. or D. so( )7. —When do you ______________? — _____Monday, Wedbesday and Friday.A.have math; On B. have a math; At C: have math: At D. have a math; On( )8. —What________ does he like best? —Football.A.food B. subject C. color D. sport高频考点精练( )9. — _______does your music teacher come? —At 9:00.A.When B. What C. Who D. Why( )10. Thank you______ your e-mail.A.with B. to C. for D. in【参考答案】ABCAD AADAC高频考点精练二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Miss Zhang teaches us math.She is our favorite t______.2.The fourth day of the week is W______.3.April is the fourth m______ of the year4.My f______ subject is history.5.Sally is b______ now.She has no time to play with her brother.【答案】1. teacher 2. Wednesday 3. month 4. favorite 5. busy高频考点精练三、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词1. The room is my __________. (parent). 2. The _________ (two) day of a week is Monday. 3. I want _________ (buy) a new computer.4.Ms Zhang is our English __________(teach). She _______(teach) us well.5. The ___________(dictionary) are in the bookcase.6. The documentary is _________(real) interesting.7. --- Why __________ Tom __________ (like) English?--- Because it’s really interesting.8. How many __________ (subject) do you have?9. Who is Cindy’s __________ (China) friend?10. Milk and bread __________ (be) my favorite food.【答案】1. parents’ 2. second 3. to buy 4. teacher; teaches 5. dictionaries 6. really 7. does; like 8. subjects 9. Chinese 10. are高频考点精练四、按要求完成句子。1. My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)_____ ______your favorite subject?2. He is really busy today.(改为一般疑问句)____ _____ really busy today?3. I like P.E. best.(改写同义句)______ ______ subject is P.E.4. He likes art because it’s fun. (就划线部分提问)_____ does he ____ art?5. My science teacher is Mr. Green._____ ______ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问)【答案】1. What is 2. Is he 3. My favorite 4. Why like 5. Who is
Unit9单元高频考点总结人教版七年级上册高频考点精讲favorite ① adj. 最喜欢的 相当于like best 【注意】favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。 favorite本身表示最喜欢,所以没有比较级和最高级的变化。例句:--What subject do you like best? --My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best. --What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么? --Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。 ② n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)例句:These clothes are my favorites. 这些衣服是我最喜欢的。高频考点精讲why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问发生某一动作或存在某一情况的原因、理由。基本结构为:Why + 一般疑问句?(Why + be+主语+句中其它部分?Why + do/does+主语+句中其它部分?)例如:Why do you like dogs?你为什么喜欢狗? Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?用why 提问通常有两种回答:①用Because回答例如:--Why are they late for school? --Because they got up late.②用The reason回答例如:--Why are Lucy late for school? --The reason is her broken bike.高频考点精讲have的意思比较多,除了助动词和“有”,还有:1.have + 学科:上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课2.表示吃饭 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭3.举行举办have a soccer game 举行足球比赛have a school trip 开展校外活动have a party 举行派对;举办聚会高频考点精讲That’s for sure. 的确如此,这是毫无疑问的. 这是固定搭配,用于别人提出疑问时作肯定回答。 from … to …意思是 “从……到……”,可以表示时间从哪到哪,也可以表达地点从哪到哪例如:from October 1st to November 2nd 从10月一号到11月2好 from Tianjing to Shanghai 从天津到上海高频考点精讲1."for+时间段" 这种结构中,句中的动词,一般只能用“延续性”动词,而不能用“瞬时性”动词。例如,可以说:① I've been here for three years. 我来这里有三年了。但一般不说:② I've come here for three years.因为 come 这个词表示“来到”的意思时,是瞬时性的动作。来到的这个动作是不可能持续了三年的,这显然是不对的。2. 在 "for+时间段 ”这种结构的句子里,一般过去时表示的是“曾经怎么样,现在已经不这样了”而现在完成时所表示的是从过去的某个时点,一直持续到现在,以后怎样不知道。例如:① I've lived here for three years.到今天为止,我在这里住了三年了。以住不住不知道② I lived here for three years.我曾经在这里住过三年,但曾经的三年住完,就不在这里住了,现在也不住在这里。高频考点精讲strict adj. 要求严格的 常用的两个短语:1. be strict in sth. 对某事(在某方面)要求严格2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格1) Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。2) Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。高频考点精讲1、look:为了看清某物而有意识地看,指使用人的视力,强调的是“看”的动作。2、see:指视觉意义上的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,指看到的结果。 see the doctor 看医生see a film/movie 看电影3、read:意思是“读”“阅”,后接纸张类阅读物,如书,报纸,杂志,小说,地图等。4、watch:基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。尤指看电视,看球赛等。例句:Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿? Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗? I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。高频考点精讲1. interesting可作表语,也可作定语修饰人或物。它是用来说明某人/事/物本身的性质,意思是“有趣的;另别人感兴趣的”。例句: The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语) I have an interesting book. 我有本有趣的书。(作定语)2. interested它是用来说明某人本身的情感的,一般不用来修饰物。意思是“感兴趣,觉得有趣”。常用的句型:be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。例句:He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。高频考点精讲play和西洋乐器连用,加冠词,表示弹奏乐器,但和中国乐器连用一般不加the例如:play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu 拉二胡play和棋类连用,不加冠词,表示进行某项棋类运动play chess 下国际象棋play和球类连用,不加冠词,表示进行某项球类运动play soccer 踢足球高频考点精讲1. join多指参加某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员join the Party入党;join the army参军例句:He joined the photography club last week.他上周加入了摄影俱乐部。 Mary joined the debate team.玛丽加入了辩论队。2. join in多指参加活动或者比赛,如“球赛、游戏”等。例句:May I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?3. take part in多指参加某项活动,并在其中起一定的作用有时可以和join in互换例句:Thousands of students have taken part in the demonstrations.数千名学生参加了示威活动。They wouldn't let me take part in their game.他们不让我参加他们的游戏。take part in the meeting 参加会议高频考点精讲1. speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。① 作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。② 作不及物动词,“讲话,发言”例句 She is speaking. 她正在讲话/发言。2. say“说”,后面跟说的内容。例句 I can say ABC. 我会说ABC.say it in English用英语说(它)。say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。高频考点精讲3)talk“谈论,交谈”。常用的结构:① talk to sb. 对某人说话② talk with sb 同某人交谈③ talk about/on… 谈论……4)tell“告诉,讲述”。常用的结构:① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事② tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事③ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell the truth讲实话高频考点精讲1. be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)例句:He must be good with kids.他肯定能和孩子相处得好。2. be good to sb 对某人好 例句:My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。3. be good for... 对……有益 例句:Walk is good for health.散步对健康有好处。 Tears must be good for us.眼泪对我们有好处。4. be good at... 擅长…… 例句:We should be good at learning from each other.我们应该善于互相学习。 I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。高频考点精讲选择疑问句:用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no,选择什么答什么若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分,or用来连接最后一部分,前面并列部分用逗号隔开。---Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他?---I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。--Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的,太阳,月亮还是地球?-- The moon高频考点精讲都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,只能用what time, 不能用when。What time is it?几点了?=What’s the time?3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候?高频考点精讲what的基本含义是“什么”,通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”,一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。回答是问什么打什么。--What grade is she in?她在几年级?--Grade 8.What color is yourbag? 你的书包是什么颜色的?--Red.What day is it today?今天星期几?--Friday.高频考点精讲who意思是“谁”,是用来对句中的人进行提问的,注意和whom进行区分。① whom只能对句中做宾语的人进行提问, who还能对做主语和表语的进行提问② 对做介词宾语的人进行提问时,只能用whom,不能用who回答时 直接回答人例如:--Who is at the door? --Lucy Whom/Who did you see at the door? --John I’ll begin my leter with the phrase: To Whom It May Concern. I don’t know from whom the love letter came.高频考点精讲finish作不及物动词时,意为“完成;做好”,作及物动词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式例句:They start work earlyand finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。 Jim usually finishesdoing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。thank sb for意为“因……而感谢某人”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表感谢的原因或内容。例句:Thank him for tellingme. 谢谢他告诉我。Thank you for helpingwith my English.多谢你帮我学英语。高频考点精练( )1.—Why do you like English? —Because it’s _____________.A.interesting B. boring C. exciting D. difficult( )2. —_______________ ? —It’s Thursday.A.What’s the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D.What’s the date( )3. I have P.E. _______the afternoon of Tuesday.A.In B. at C. on D. for( )4. He usually finishes _________Tv at 12:00.A.Watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch一、单项选择题高频考点精练( )5.My parents let me play basketball ______an hour evry day.A. at B. in C. on D. for( )6. Science is difficult________ interesting.A.but B. and C. or D. so( )7. —When do you ______________? — _____Monday, Wedbesday and Friday.A.have math; On B. have a math; At C: have math: At D. have a math; On( )8. —What________ does he like best? —Football.A.food B. subject C. color D. sport高频考点精练( )9. — _______does your music teacher come? —At 9:00.A.When B. What C. Who D. Why( )10. Thank you______ your e-mail.A.with B. to C. for D. in【参考答案】ABCAD AADAC高频考点精练二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Miss Zhang teaches us math.She is our favorite t______.2.The fourth day of the week is W______.3.April is the fourth m______ of the year4.My f______ subject is history.5.Sally is b______ now.She has no time to play with her brother.【答案】1. teacher 2. Wednesday 3. month 4. favorite 5. busy高频考点精练三、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词1. The room is my __________. (parent). 2. The _________ (two) day of a week is Monday. 3. I want _________ (buy) a new computer.4.Ms Zhang is our English __________(teach). She _______(teach) us well.5. The ___________(dictionary) are in the bookcase.6. The documentary is _________(real) interesting.7. --- Why __________ Tom __________ (like) English?--- Because it’s really interesting.8. How many __________ (subject) do you have?9. Who is Cindy’s __________ (China) friend?10. Milk and bread __________ (be) my favorite food.【答案】1. parents’ 2. second 3. to buy 4. teacher; teaches 5. dictionaries 6. really 7. does; like 8. subjects 9. Chinese 10. are高频考点精练四、按要求完成句子。1. My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)_____ ______your favorite subject?2. He is really busy today.(改为一般疑问句)____ _____ really busy today?3. I like P.E. best.(改写同义句)______ ______ subject is P.E.4. He likes art because it’s fun. (就划线部分提问)_____ does he ____ art?5. My science teacher is Mr. Green._____ ______ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问)【答案】1. What is 2. Is he 3. My favorite 4. Why like 5. Who is
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