2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._________ is reprted in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snwstrm.
2._________ breaks the law shuld be punished.
3.__________ beauty cmes frm within is widely accepted in tday's sciety. Therefre, we shuld attach great imprtance t inner beauty.
4.There will be a special price fr _________ buys things in large number here.
5.The king was s clever that he thught f a gd way t test ______ his men were reliable.
6.Yu can never imagine _________ great difficulty he had slving the prblem.
7.The prblem with building the factry is ___________ we dn't have enugh mney.
8.He is mre f a talker than a der, which is ___________ he ften gives up halfway.
9.Yu say that everyne shuld take equal respnsibility, and this is just ___________ I disagree.
10.I have n idea _____ he did that afternn.
二、阅读理解
The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size. Nw researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerdynamics(空气动力) f butterflies in the wind tunnel (风洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful clap technique, therefre making use f their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take ff when escaping natural enemies.
The researchers studied the wingbeats f freely flying butterflies during takeff in the wind tunnel. During the upward prcess, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pcket between them. When the wings strike each ther, the air is frced ut, resulting in a backward strng stream f air that pushes the butterflies frward. The dwnward wingbeat has anther functin: the butterflies stay in the air and d nt fall t the grund.
The wings' striking was described by researchers almst 50 years ag, but it is nly in this study that the thery has been tested n real butterflies in free flight. Until nw, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerdynamically inefficient. Hwever, the researchers suggest that the ppsite is actually true.
"That the wings are cupped when butterflies clap them tgether, makes the wing clap much mre effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far mre advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating," says bilgy researcher Per Henningssn, wh studied the butterflies' aerdynamics. "The results f the study culd help inspire imprved perfrmance and flight technlgy in small unmanned aircraft," he cntinues.
In additin t studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are mdeled n real nes. The shape and flexibility f the mechanical wings as they are cupped and flded cnfirm the efficiency. Their measurements shw that the pushing frce created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better cmpared t if the wings had been rigid.
1.What des the researchers' study fcus n？
A. The butterfly's bdy size.B. The butterfly's escape technique.
C. The butterfly's flying principle.D. The butterfly's frequency f wingbeats.
2.Fr what purpse d butterfly wings strike？
A. T circle steadily in the air.B. T frm an air pcket.
C. T release their additinal energy.D. T empty the air pcket fr frward frce.
3.Why were the mechanical wings made？
A. They might draw public attentin.
B. They culd be used t test the findings.
C. They'd shw results in line with ppular belief.
D. They helped avid experimenting n live butterflies.
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A. Butterfly Adapts Itself t the Wild Survival
B. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret f Flight
C. Flexible Wings Bst Aircraft Making Industry
D. New Discveries Are Made Based n Aerdynamics
三、语法填空
Every year in the first week f my English class, sme students infrm me that writing is t hard. They never write, unless it ①_____ (require). They find the writing prcess painful and difficult.
Hw awful it is t be able t speak in a language but nt t write in it-especially English, with its ②_____ nt write is like living in an enrmus huse but never rich vcabulary. Being able t speak leaving ne small rm. When I meet students ③_____ think they can't write, I knw as a teacher my missin is t shw them ④_____ rest f the rms. My task is t build fluency and accuracy while ⑤_____ (prvide) the pprtunity in any writing activity t enhance the mral and emtinal develpment f my students. One great way t d this is ⑥_____ having students write in a jurnal in class every day.
Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs t be dne ⑦_____ (day), just like exercise; just as muscles grw strnger with exercise, writing skills imprve quickly with writing practice. I ften see a rise in students' ⑧_____ (cnfident) and perfrmance after nly a few weeks f jurnal writing.
Expressing neself in writing is ne f the mst imprtant skills I teach ⑨_____ (strengthen) the whle students. When my students practice jurnal writing, they are practicing fr their future ⑩_____ (prfessin) lives. They build skills s that sme day they might write a great nvel, a piece f news, r the perfect lve letter.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：What
解析： 本题主要考查主语从句。分析句子结构，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应使用what，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故正确答案为What。
2.答案：Whever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。shuld前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whever无论谁，连接代词。
3.答案：That
解析：句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty cmes frm within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。
4.答案：whever
解析： 介词fr后面是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可知表示"……的那个人（或那些人）；……的任何人"之意，应用连接代词whever引导该从句，故填whever.
5.答案：whether
解析： 句意：那位国王非常聪明，他想出了一个检验他的臣民是否可信赖的好方法。"______ his men were reliable"作动词test的宾语，设空处表示"是否"，故填whether。
6.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。 have difficulty (in) ding sth.是固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难";分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句是一个感叹句,结构为"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"。故填what。
7.答案：that
解析：句意:建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句意思表达完整,不缺成分。故用连接词that。
8.答案：why
解析：句意:与其说他是一个实干者,不如说他是一个空谈者,这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句,且表示"为什么",故填why。
9.答案：where
解析：句意:你说每个人都应该负相同的责任,这正是我不同意的地方。"_______ I disagree"是表语从句,且根据句意可知,空处表示"……的地方",故填where。
10.答案：what
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语和"什么"之意，应用连接词代词what，故填what 。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size. Nw researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerdynamics(空气动力) f butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞)."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。现在,瑞典隆德大学的研究人员已经研究了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。)可知,研究人员的研究重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段"When the wings strike each ther, the air is frced ut, resulting in a backward strng stream f air that pushes the butterflies frward."(当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时,空气被挤出,产生一股强大的向后气流,推动蝴蝶前进。)可知,蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力量。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"mechanical wings that are mdeled n real nes. The shape and flexibility f the mechanical wings as they are cupped and flded cnfirm the efficiency. Their measurements shw that the pushing frce created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better cmpared t if the wings had been rigid."(除了研究蝴蝶,研究人员还模仿真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。机械机翼的形状和灵活性,因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。他们的测量结果显示,与刚性机翼相比,柔性机翼产生的推力提高了22%,效率提高了28%。)可推断,制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发现。故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据第一段"The flight f butterflies has s far been smewhat f a secret t researchers, given their unusually large and brad wings relative t their bdy size."(到目前为止,蝴蝶的飞行对研究人员来说还是一个秘密,因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是非常大和宽阔的。)及全文可知,本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的秘密。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：①is required②but③wh/that④the⑤prviding⑥by thrugh⑦daily⑧cnfidence⑨t strengthen⑩prfessinal
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意：除非有必要，否则他们从不写作。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。这里的it指代writing，与动词require是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is required。
②考查连词。句意：会说却不会写，就像住在一座巨大的房子里，却不能离开一个小房间。前后之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
③考查定语从句，句意：当我遇到那些认为自己不会写字的学生时，我知道，作为一名老师，我的任务就是带他们参观其他房间。句中先行词为students,指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
④考查冠词，句意：当我遇到那些认为自己不会写字的学生时，我知道，作为一名老师，我的任务就是带他们参观其他房间，固定短语the rest f剩下的，其余的。故填the。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意：我的任务是建立流利和准确，同时在任何写作活动中提供机会，以提高我的学生的道德和情感发展。此处应用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，prvide与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填prviding。
⑥考查介词。句意：一个很好的方法是让学生每天在课堂上写日记，通过句意可知，这里是"通过"之意，应用介词by/thrugh表达。故填by thrugh.
⑦考查副词。句意：写作需要每天都做，就像锻炼一样；正如肌肉在锻炼中变得更强壮一样，写作技巧也在练习中迅速提高。修饰动词dne用副词。故填daily。
⑧考查名词。句意：我经常看到学生在写了几周的日记后，自信心和表现都有所提高。名词所有格students'后名词形式，故填cnfidence.
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在写作中表达自己是我教的最重要的技能之一，以加强整个学生。句中应用不定式作目的状语。故填t strengthen.
⑩考查形容词。句意：当我的学生练习写日记时，他们是在为他们未来的职业生涯练习。名词lives前用形容词修饰。故填prfessinal.