2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（A卷），共13页。

Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. ②______ Instead, yu'1l need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy. Getting things dne has mre t d with hw yu feel. Are yu energetic? Fcused? Full f drive?
T review where yu're lsing energy, yu'll need t review yur life and habits. These questins can help:
Hw well d yu sleep? It's tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu're tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it. ③______T ensure yu get quality sleep, yu can als create a sleep-friendly envirnment, and practice gd daytime habits.
Hw rganized are yur pssessins? If yu're smene with a lt f pssessins, r with things spread ut ver a lt f space, yu'll find it much easier t fcus when yur space is clean and clear. Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment.
④______.
Are yu bred with life? Bredm springs frm ding the same things ver and ver. Ding smething new, such as getting a new puppy r jining an nline grup t discuss travel destinatins, adds clr t yur life.
⑤______Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy. Fr example, have yu nticed hw much easier yu can clean huse, if yu're planning a party?
A. D yu have exciting gals?
B. A messy desk can destry yur fcus.
C. D yu cntinue t save yur energy?
D. But still, yu're always running ut f steam.
E. Yu can't make mre time, save it up r cntrl it.
F. Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help.
G. Yur habits will make nticeable differences in hw yu perfrm.
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. ①______. It is similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices. ②______. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
③______. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial "muscles". It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers. ④______ The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd allw users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. ​⑤______. Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues with surgical tls withut tuching them.
A. The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices
B. Haptic technlgy mimics the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin
C. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly
D. And their glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins
E. Or it culd be used in medical practices
F. The haptic glve with the SSDs can receive sensrs frm yur friends
G. When emergency happens, peple can even keep cntact with friends and family members
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Tips n Building Self Cnfidence
What can yu d t create mre cnfidence? The pint is that yu can learn hw t gain mre cnfidence by knwing what specifically t wrk n.
1. Practice.
Let's say, if yu have never danced n the dance flr, mst likely, yur first time was a bit scary. Hwever, after yu went a few dzen times, it wasn't as scary. ​①_______. The mre yu d smething, the mre cnfident yu will be at it.
2. ②_______.
Practice can be great, but many times, yu will be in a situatin where yu have t be cnfident n the spt. In this case, yu need t act like yu have lts f cnfidence. ③_______. Remember that when yu frce yur bdy t mve cnfidently, yu will eventually start t feel mre cnfidently.
3. Lk gd.
Many times, lack f self-cnfidence can cme frm wrrying abut hw yu lk t ther peple. ④_______. This can mean different things t different peple. The pint is t remve the wrry f yur appearance by ding whatever it is yu need t d t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
4. Change yur fcus.
⑤_______. Try fcusing n ther peple and hw yu can cntribute t them. When yu take the fcus away frm yurself and put it nt thers, it will help yur fear g away because yu wn't be thinking abut it.
A. Dn't take it t seriusly.
B. Fake it until yu make it.
C. This can cme thrugh practice.
D. This is just an example but yu get the pint.
E. Yu can slve this by making sure yu lk yur best.
F. Realize that yu aren't the nly ne with cnfidence issues.
G. Often we have lw cnfidence due t being fcused n urselves.
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
In a time when many middle schl kids carry arund 600 phnes that they take fr granted, teaching gratitude can feel like an uphill battle. But despite the challenges yu might face in helping kids feel grateful, it can be wrthwhile.①_____
Encurage yur child t say "Thank yu" n a regular basis. Offer gentle reminders like, "Yur brther let yu g first. What shuld yu say t him?" Yu can als encurage yur kids t write "thank yu" ntes t peple wh give them gifts r shw them kindness.②_____ Or yur teen might write a "thank yu" letter t a cach wh has made an impact n their lives.
Once yur child remembers t say "thank yu" n a regular basis, it can be time t dig a little deeper.③_____ And take their understanding f gratitude t a whle new level.
④_____ This might invlve returning a favr, like giving a ty t a friend wh is kind. Or it culd invlve an act f service like ding yard wrk fr a relative. Make it clear that there are many ways t shw peple that yu're grateful fr all they d.
Of curse, there will be times when yur kids seem t be ungrateful.⑤_____ It's nrmal fr kids t believe that they deserve smething and dn't have t shw gratitude at times. S turn these times int teachable mments. Wrk n new gratitude strategies and keep mdeling hw t be thankful, and yu'll likely see these mments fade away.
A.This desn't mean yu've failed in teaching, hwever.
B.Make it a habit t regularly express gratitude in schl.
C.Here are a few strategies t help yur kids feel mre grateful.
D.Develping a sense f gratitude isn't cmplex r challenging.
E.There are many things yur child can d t shw appreciatin.
F.Start having cnversatins abut what it means t be thankful.
G.Yur child might draw a picture fr an aunt wh gave them a gift.
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Meeting new peple is a great way t braden yur hrizns, expand yur scial circle-r swap it fr a new ne. Mst f us are lking t make regular friends and if pssible, true, sul friends.①______
Identify pprtunities. We let chances t make friends pass us by every day. ②______ Instead f frcing a little small talk with yur kindly neighburs, ask them in fr a cup f tea and get t knw 'll be surprised by hw many ptential friends there already are in yur rbit.
③______ Jining a grup, club r class is an effective way t meet peple. Pursue a skill yu are enthusiastic abut, because then yu will have a gd time and feel mre at ease striking up a cnversatin.
Allw yurself t be vulnerable（易受伤害的）. ④______What if yur vertures（主动表示）are rejected？A degree f vulnerability is needed in trying t strike up friendships. Put plainly, keeping yurself t yurself isn't ging t help yu. Letting thers in n plans is simple ways t share, which will help build clseness and trust.
Use technlgy wisely. Scial media can be hugely beneficial fr making friends. Apps can be a gd starting pint, as can platfrms. ⑤______The mre we rely n apps, the less practice we have with the kinds f cnversatins and experiences that really allw us t create clse friendships.
A.Fllw yur interests.
B.Turn t cmmunity fr help.
C.Here are sme ways t get ut there.
D.It can be scary trying t make friends.
E.But they d nt replace persnal interactins.
F.They're perfect ways f expanding yur scial circle.
G.Have the curage t take small steps when pprtunities arise.
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Recent research indicates that the ability t remain calm under pressure has a direct link with wrk perfrmance. Talent Smart has cnducted research n ver a millin peple and fund that 90% f tp perfrmers are skilled at managing their emtins in times f stress. ①_______.
Research cnducted at the University f Califrnia fund that peple wh fcused daily n feeling grateful fr what they'd experienced imprved mds, energy, and physical health. ②_______, with them fcusing the brain's attentin n smething that is cmpletely stress-free. Any psitive thught will act t keep the brain's attentin away frm stress.
Taking regular time ff t relax can help keep stress under cntrl. Technlgy enables cnstant cmmunicatin and the expectatin that yu shuld be available all the time. ③_______. Turning ff wrk emails and mbile phnes prvides a break frm these pssible surces f stress.
④_______, s an adequate amunt f sleep is essential. During sleep the brain 'recharges', rganizing the day's memries and string r abandning them, s that yu wake up clear-headed. Self-cntrl, attentin and memry are all reduced withut enugh sleep.
The easiest way t make stress ff-and-ff lies in smething that peple d every day: breathing. The practice f fcusing n breathing teaches the brain t let g f stressful thughts fr a while. Clse the dr and just sit in a chair and breathe.​ ⑤_______, which prevents the mind frm wandering.
A.We shuld learn t take cntrl
B.Sleep shrtage raises stress levels
C.In additin, psitive thughts help reduce stress
D.Hwever, this expses peple t stress mre frequently
E.The gal is t spend the entire time fcusing nly n breathing
F.In the fllwing sectin fur effective ways t manage stress will be utlined
G.A big step in managing stress invlves cntrlling yur reactins t situatins
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Traveling abrad is a fun and eye-pening experience, but it can als be very discuraging and frustrating when yu're nt well-prepared. If yu're traveling fr the first time, ①______.
Ignre anyne that tells yu that yu have t learn an entirely new language just t travel. ②______ Peple can cmmunicate withut having any knwledge f the language at all. With that said, the less yu knw, the mre cnfident yu will be when trying t cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and gestures. Of curse, it's much better if yu can learn a few basic wrds and phrases t help yu get arund a little mre easily.
T avid data charges frm yur wireless carrier, dwnlad all yur travel apps befre yu leave and ensure that any apps yu chse can be accessed ffline. Fr example, it is advisable t dwnlad a map app ahead f time. ③______
When traveling abrad fr the first time, it's necessary t save a few numbers n yur phne s that yu have an easier time digging yurself ut f hle. One f the mst imprtant numbers is the number f the lcal authrities. ④______
Fr first-time travelers, ne f the mst imprtant rules t fllw is nt t stand ut. The mre yu stand ut, the easier it'll be fr peple t target yu fr scams. Even if yu plan t travel fr cheap, yu shuld always avid anything that sunds r lks t gd t be true. ​⑤______ But if yu fcus n trying t blend in and d as the lcals d, yu can avid any unwanted interactin.
Traveling abrad is definitely ne f the best ways t get ut f yur cmfrt zne and try smething exciting and new.
A. It's cmplete meaningless.
B It will help yu plan yur trip and navigate while yu're there.
C. It's easy t paint a target n yur back when yu're a turist.
D. fllw these traveling rules abve t ensure yur first trip abrad mre smthly.
E. here are sme unspken rules t help yu avid truble and enjy yur vacatin.
F. This generally gives yu access t the plice, firefighters and healthcare services.
G. Dn't paint a target n yur back as a turist and yu'll avid a lt f truble.
8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。​
Accrding t The Thku Jurnal f Experimental Medicine, laughter has many prfund physilgical and psychlgical benefits. It can relax muscles, prmte mental and psychlgical well-being, etc. But we have becme s busy with ur daily rutines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. ①________ But if yu still dn't knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.
◆Reduce stress
②________. There is science behind this. When yu get stressed, yur bdy releases hrmnes. Cntinuus releases f these hrmnes may cause anxiety, depressin, and heart diseases. But when yu laugh, the stress hrmnes get reduced and helps yu relieve yu stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relatinship
My friend and I used t have issues and never talked fr ver a mnth. But suddenly, ne day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while n call, and we bth laughed at it. Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. ③________.
◆Bst yur cnfidence
Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? ④________. Once I had t deliver a speech at a schl meeting, and I felt extreme fear. I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. ​⑤________. I felt as if I culd d this and experienced a fantastic sense f cnfidence.
A. Laughter is a pwerful stress killer.
B. If yu ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in schl.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect n me.
E. It als helps us frget prblems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help yu think clearly and mre effectively.
G. N wnder why we adults suffer mental prblems like anxiety.
答案以及解析
1.答案：DEFBA
解析： ①根据前句"Yu make t-d lists, try t wrk faster, and priritize.(你制定待办事项清单，试着更快地工作，并分清轻重缓急。)"和后句"Yu might wnder: Is there anything wrng with me?(你可能会想：我有什么问题吗?)"可知，这里为承上启下句，虽然已经安排工作的轻重缓急,但仍然很累。所以D选择项"But still, yu're always running ut f steam.(但你还是总是精疲力蝎。)"符合上下文语境。故选D。
②根据前句"Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. (在你打败自己之前， 想想这个:根本没有时间管理这回事。）"和后句"Instead, yu'll need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy.(相反,你需要学习如何管理你的个人精力。）"可知，这里为承上启下句，进一步解释为什么没有时间管理这回事。所以E选择项"Yu can't make mre time, save it up r cntrl it.（你不可能创造更多的时间，节省时间或控制时间。）"符合上下文语境。故选E。
③根据小标题"Hw well d yu sleep?(你睡得怎么样?)"和前句"It's tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu're tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it.(如果你累了，就很难集中体力或脑力。然而，有一个快速解决方法，）"可知，良好的睡眠对工作的安排很有帮助。所以F选择项"Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help.(像买个新枕头这样简单的事情就能有所帮助。)"就是与睡眠有关，符合上下文语境。故选F。
④根据前句"Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment.(例如，当你想写小说时， 它有助于创造一个干净的环境。)"可知，整洁干净的环境有助于你的注意力。所以B选择项"A messy desk can destry yur fcus.(凌乱的办公桌会破坏你的注意力。）"显然是进一步的反面解释说明，符合上下文语境，故选B。
⑤本题考查本段小标题，根据五、六、七段开头的疑问句并根据后句"Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy.(动机可以增强情绪能量。）"可知，可知"动机"和"目标"是一个可结合的有机体。所以本段在说明目标的重要性。所以A选择项"D yu have exciting gals?（你有令人兴奋的目标吗？）"作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
2.答案：BCADE
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要说明了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备,这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备,介绍了这种设备的工作原理以及应用领域。
【小题1】根据上文"Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备,这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备)"以及后文"It is similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.(它类似于通过力、振动或运动在现实世界中感受到的感觉)"可知,本句承接上文解释说明触觉技术的工作原理,B选项中Haptic technlgy对应后文it。故B选项"触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤区域来模拟触觉体验"符合语境。故选B。
【小题2】根据上文"Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices.(振动是当今最常见的触觉技术,已经被嵌入到许多电子设备中)"以及后文"The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.(该研究的主要作者Mai Thanh Thai说,现有的技术在虚拟环境或远程环境中再现物体的触感也有很大困难)"可知,后文提到了现在触觉技术的另一个缺点,推测本句与上文构成转折,指出触觉技术的缺点,后文中的als是关键词,说明空处提出了缺点之一,故C选项"然而,带振动的触觉反馈在连续使用时变得不那么敏感"符合语境。故选C。
【小题3】根据后文"The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial "muscles". It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers.(该研究小组介绍了一种新方法,通过柔软的人工"肌肉"重建触觉。它是这样工作的:想象你在家里,你打电话给你在澳大利亚的朋友。你戴着带有SSD的触觉手套,你的朋友也戴着带有集成3D力传感器的手套。如果你的朋友拿起一个物体,它会压在你朋友的手指上)"可知,后文提到了研究人员对触觉技术的改进,结合上一段提到了触觉技术的两个缺点,可知新技术克服了现有触觉设备的问题。故A选项"新技术克服了现有触觉设备的问题"符合语境。故选A。
【小题4】根据上文"If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers.(如果你的朋友拿起一个物体,它会压在你朋友的手指上)"以及后文"The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.(力的信号可以发送到你的手套上,这样你的设备就会产生同样的3D力,让你和你的朋友体验到同样的触觉)"可知,上文提到物体会压在朋友的手指上,并且他们都带着3D力传感器的手套,所以手套应该能接受并测量到这种相互作用。故D选项"他们戴着3D力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用"符合语境。故选D。
【小题5】根据后文"Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues with surgical tls withut tuching them.(医生不用接触手术工具就能感觉到病人的器官组织)"可知,后文提到了医生,可见这种设备可以用于医疗,故E选项"或者它可以用于医疗实践"符合语境。故选E。
3.答案：DBCEG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种树立自信的方法。
【小题1】由小标题Practice(练习)"和上文"Let's say, if yu have never danced n the dance flr, mst likely, yur first time was a bit scary. Hwever, after yu went a few dzen times,。it wasn't as scary..(比方说,如果你从来没有在舞池里跳舞过,那么你的第一次很可能有点吓人。然而,在你去了几十次之后,就没那么可怕了)可知,本段作者建议通过练习来树立自信,D选项"这只是一个例子,但你明白了重点"承接上文,举例多多练习可以树立自信。故选D。
【小题2】由下文"Practice can be great, but many times, yu will be in a situatin where yu have t be cnfident n the spt. In this case, yu need t act like yu have lts f cnfidence.(练习可能很好,但很多时候,你会处于一种必须当场自信的状态。在这种情况下,你需要表现得很自信)和Remember that when yu frce yur bdy t mve cnfidently, yu will eventually start t feel mre cnfidently.(记住,当你强迫自己的身体自信地行动时,你最终会感觉更加自信)可知,作者在下文建议在不自信的情况下假装自信,最后你就会感到自信,承接下文,B选项假装自信,直到真的感到自信切题。故选B。
【小题3】由上文"Practice can be great, but many times, yu will be in a situatin where yu have t be cnfident n the spt. In this case, yu need t act like yu have lts f cnfidence.(练习可能很好,但很多时候,你会处于一种必须当场自信的状态。在这种情况下,你需要表现得很自信)和下文"Remember that when yu frce yur bdy t mve cnfidently,。yu will eventually start t feel mre cnfidently.(记住,当你强迫自己的身体自信地行动时,你最终会感觉更加自信)'可知,作者上文建议在不自信的情况下假装自信,要想达到像下文"假装自信,最后真的自信的结果,就要像下文一样通过身体力行(即实践)来实现,承接上下文,C选项"这可以通过实践来实现"切题。故选C。
【小题4】由小标题Lk gd(看起来不错)",上文"Many times, lack f self-cnfidence can cme frm wrrying abut hw yu lk t ther peple.(很多时候,缺乏自信可能是因为担心别人对你的看法)和下文The pint is t remve the wrry f yur appearance by ding whatever it is yu need t d t make yu feel gd abut yurself.(重点是通过做任何你需要做的事情来消除对自己外表的担忧,让自己感觉良好)可知,担心别人对自己的看法会影响自信的建立,因此作者本段建议通过让自己看起来不错建立自信,解决缺乏自信的问题,承接上下文,E选项你可以通过确保自己看起来最好来解决这个问题切题。故选E。
【小题5】由小标题"Change yur fcus(改变你的注意力)和下文Try fcusing n ther peple and hw yu can cntribute t them. When yu take the fcus away frm yurself and put it nt thers, it will help yur fear g away because yu wn't be thinking abut it.意力集中在其他人身上,以及如何为他们做出贡献。当你把注意力从自己身上转移到别人身上时,它会帮助你消除恐惧,因为你不会去想它)可知,本段作者建议通过改变自己的注意力来建立自信,下文谈及把注意力集中在其他人身上和为他们做贡献有利于建立自信,可得出该空应该会讲专注于自己会让我们缺乏自信,承接上下文,G选项我们常常因为专注于自己而缺乏自信"切题。故选G。
4.答案：CGFEA
解析：① 根掘第二段首句"Encurage yur child t say 'Thank yu' n a regular basis.(鼓励你的孩子经常说'谢谢'。) "和第三段首句"Once yur child remembers t say 'thank yu' n a regular basis, it can be time t dig a little deeper.(一旦你的孩子经常记得说'谢谢'，就是时候深入挖掘了。）"这些都是你教孩子如何学会感恩的具体措施。所以C项"Here are a few strategies t help yur kids feel mre grateful.（这里有一些策略可以帮助你的孩子更感恩。）"用于引出下文，符合句意。故选C。
②上文"Yu can als encurage yur kids t write 'thank yu' ntes t peple wh give them gifts r shw them kindness.(你也可以鼓励你的孩子给送他们礼物或表达善意的人写感谢的话。）"这是在举例说明你可以教孩子们如何感恩：下文"Or yur teen might write a 'thank yu' letter t a cach wh has made an impact n their lives.(或者你的孩子可能食给对他们的生活产生影响的教练写一封感谢信。）"这也是孩子们可以做的感恩的事情。所以 G 项"Yur child might draw a picture fr an aunt wh gave them a gift.(你的孩子可能会为送给他们礼物的阿姨画一幅画。）"也是在举例说明孩子们为表达感恩做的事情，符合上下文语境。故选G。
③上文"Once yur child remembers t say 'thank yu' n a regular basis, it can be time t dig a little deeper.（一旦你的孩子经常记得说'谢谢'，就是时候深入挖掘了。）"可知，孩子们已经开始学会感恩了;下文"And take their understanding f gratitude t a whle new level.(让他们对感悬的理解达到一个全新的高度。）"当孩子们已经对感恩有所认识的时候，要乘胜追击，给他们讲解感恩的意义，让他们对感恩有更深刻的理解。所以F项"Start having cnversatins abut what it means t be thankful.（开始讨论感恩意味着什么。）"符合句意，承上启下。故选F。
④下 文"This might invlve returning a favr, like giving a ty t a friend wh is kind, Or it culd invlve an act f service like ding yard wrk fr a relative, Make it clear that there are many ways t shw peple that yu're grateful fr all they d.(这可能涉及到回报，比如给一个善良的朋友一个玩具。或者也可以是一些服务，比如为亲戚在院子里干活。要清楚，有很多方式可以向人们表达你对他们所做的一切的感激之情。）"这是在具体阐述孩子们表达感恩能傲的事情。所以E项"There are many things yur child can d t shw appreciatin.（你的孩子可以做很多事情来表达感激之情。）"符合题意，开启下文。故选E。
⑤上文"Of curse, there will be times when yur kids seem t be ungrateful.(当然，有时你的孩子会显得忘恩负义。）"可知，孩子们有时候会忘记感恩；下 文 "It's nrmal fr kids t believe that they deserve smething and dn't have t shw gratitude at times.（孩子们认为他们应该得到一些东西，而不需要偶尔表达感激之情，这很正常。）"可知，孩子们偶尔忘记感恩，也是正常的。所以A项"This desn't mean yu've failed in teaching, hwever.(然而，这并不意味着你在教学上失败了。）"这一句话表转折，起着承上启下的作用，符合句意。故选A。
5.答案：CGADE
解析：①空格前说"Mst f us are lking t make regular friends and if pssible, true, sul friends.(我们大多数人都想交普通的朋友， 如果可能的话，真心的朋友）"可知，空格后介绍了几种方法，C选项"Here are sme ways t get ut there.(这里有一些方法可以让你达到目标）"引出了下面的方法，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
②空格前说"We let chances t make friends pass us by every day.(我们每天都让交朋友的机会溜走）"可知，说我们不该让这样的机会溜走，要采取行动， 空格后说"Instead f frcing a little small talk with yur kindly neighbrs, ask them in fr a cup f tea and get t knw them.(不要强迫你善良的邻居和你闲聊，而是请他们进来喝杯茶，了解他们……)"说的是具体可以采取的行动，因此G选项Have the curage t take small steps when pprtunities arise(当机会来临时，有勇气迈出一小步)承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
③空格处是本段的主题句，空格后说"Jining a grup, club r class is an effective way t meet peple. Pursue a skill yu are enthusiastic abut, because then yu will have a gd time and feel mre at ease striking up a cnversatin.(加入一个团体、俱乐部或班级是认识人的有效方式。追求一项你感兴趣的技能，因为这样你会有一段愉快的时光，在开始一段对话时也会感到更轻松）"可知，本段主要讲的是要找到自己喜欢的事情，A选项"Fllw yur interests.(跟随你的兴趣）"概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选A。
④空格后说"What if yur vertures(主动表示）are rejected?（如果你的提议被拒绝了怎么办？）"可知，空格处会说主动和人交朋友可能会害怕被人拒绝。D选项"It can be scary trying t make friends.(交朋友可能会让人害怕。）"说明了主动交朋友也许让人感到害怕，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
⑤空格前说"Apps can be a gd starting pint, as can platfrms.(应用程序可以是一个很好的起点，社交平台也一样。)"以及空格后 说"The mre we rely n apps, the less practice we have with the kinds f cnversatins and experiences that really allw us t create clse friendships.(我们越是依赖应用程序，我们在真正能让我们建立亲密友谊的对话和体验方面的实践就越少。）"可知，空格处应说应用程序不能代替面对面的交流。E选项"But they d nt replace persnal interactins.(但它们不能取代个人互动。)"，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
6.答案：FCDBE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种减压的方式:保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。
【小题1】上文 "Recent research indicates that the ability t remain calm under pressure has a direct link with wrk perfrmance. Talent Smart has cnducted research n ver a millin peple and fund that 90% f tp perfrmers are skilled at managing their emtins in times f stress.(最近的研究表明,在压力下保持冷静的能力与工作表现有直接的联系。Talent Smart已经对超过100万人进行了研究,发现90%的表现最好的人在面临压力时都善于管理自己的情绪。)"说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联,指出文章主题是关于"处理压力"。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式,因此选项F"在下面的章节中,我们将列出四种有效的管理压力的方法符合上下文,承上启下。故选F。
【小题2】上文"Research cnducted at the University f Califrnia fund that peple wh fcused daily n feeling grateful fr what they'd experienced imprved mds, energy, and physical health.(加州大学进行的一项研究发现,每天关注感恩的人会改善心情、精力和身体健康。)"说明,积极的心态对人的身心健康都有好处。下文",with them fcusing the brain's attentin n smething that is cmpletely stress-fee.(通过他们把大脑的注意力集中在完全没有压力的事情上。)说明句中的them指代积极的想法",因此选项C"此外,积极的思想有助于减轻压力符合上下文语境。故选C。
【小题3】上文 "Technlgy enables cnstant cmmunicatin and the expectatin that yu shuld be available all the time.(科技使人们能够不断地交流,并期望你在任何时候都有空。)"说明科技使得沟通畅通无阻。选项D通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端但是,这会使人们更频繁地承受压力'符合上文的语境,同时承接下文Turning ff wrk emails and mbile phnes prvides a break frm these pssible surces f stress.(关掉工作件和手机可以让你从这些可能的压力来源中解脱出来。)"表达关掉工作邮箱和电话可以减压,保证有休息的时间,而不是一直保持在线状态,也呼应了本段的首句Taking regular time ff t relax can help keep stress under cntrl..(有规律的休息可以帮助你控制压力。)"。故选D。
【小题4】根据下文s an adequate amunt f sleep is essential..(因此充足的睡眠是必要的.)"可知,本段围绕睡眠减压的方法,选项B"睡眠不足会增加压力"是下文的原因。故选B。
【小题5】根据上文The easiest way t make stress ff--and-ff lies in smething that peple d every day: breathing.(让压力离开的最简单的方法是人们每天都做的事情:呼吸。)"可知,本段主要讲述可以通过呼吸来减压。上文Clse the dr and just sit in a chair and breathe.(关上门,坐在椅子上呼吸。)和下文"which prevents the mind frm wandering.(这可以防止思想走神。)"可知,上下文在说明通过呼吸'减压的具体做法,因此选项E"目标是把所有时间都花在呼吸上"符合语境。故选E
7.答案：EABFC
解析：(1)E.推理判断题。根据前文"If yu're traveling fr the first time(如果你是第一次旅行)"结合后文给出的几点建议可知,设空处表示提供建议,起到承上启下的作用,E项"here are sme unspken rules t help yu avid truble and enjy yur vacatin.(这里有一些潜规则可以帮助你避免麻烦,享受假期)"在句意和结构上都符合要求。故选E。
(2)A.推理判断题。根据前文"Ignre anyne that till yu that yu have t learn an entirely new language just t travel(忽略那些告诉你旅行需要学习一门全新语言的人)"可知,并不需要掌握一门新的语言才能出国旅行,A项"It's cmplete meaningless.(这完全没有意义)"承接了上文,别人给出这样的建议是毫无意义的。故选A。
(3)B.细节理解题。前文"Fr example, it is advisable t dwnlad a map app ahead f time(例如,建议提前下载地图应用程序)"中"a map app"的作用。和B项"It will help yu plan yur trip and navigate while yu' re there(它将帮助你在那里规划旅行和导航)"中的"plan yur trip and navigate"相呼应。故选B。
(4)F.推理判断题。前文"One f the mst imprtant numbers is the number f the lcal authrities.(最重要的电话号码之一是当地职能部门)"中的"lcal authrities"即指F项"This generally gives yu access t the plice, firefighters and health care services.(这通常会让你联系到警察、消防员和医疗服务)"中的"the plice, firefighters and healthcare services"。故选F。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据后文"But if yu fcus n trying t blend in and d as the lcals d, yu can avid any unwanted interactin.(但是,如果你专注于尝试融入当地人,并像当地人那样行事,你可以避免任何不必要的干扰)"中的"But' "可知,设空处与这句存在转折关系,由句意可知,当地人可免受无谓的打扰,那么反推可知,作为游客就很容易受到打扰,C项"It's easy t paint a target n yur back when yu're a turist.(当你是游客时,很容易被人盯上)"中的"paint a target n yur back"与后文中的"avid any unwanted interactin"表达了转折含义。故选C。
8.答案：GAEBD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。
【小题1】"Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a dy.(笑在线大学发现,儿童平均大笑300到400次,而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)"说明儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多,以及下文But if yu still dn't knw why yu shuld laugh,。here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.(但是如果你仍然不知道为什么你应该笑,下面是一些大笑的好处)说明大笑是有好处的,空处应说明成年人笑的少,会有坏处,G项"难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题符合题意。故选G。
【小题2】上文"Reduce stress(减少压力)说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力,A项中a pwerful stress killer是关键词,A项笑是一种强大的压力杀手"符合题意。故选A。
【小题3】上文"Just laughing tgether made us cme clser.(一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)说明大笑会有助于保持紧密的关系,E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,E项~它也帮助我们忘记问题,珍惜友谊符合题意。故选E。
【小题4】上文Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence?(你有没有经历过在一个可怕的处境中大笑,你会感觉到更多的勇气和信心?)说明作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况,下文应说明介绍作者的个人经历,B项如果你问我,我曾经经历过符合题意。故选B。
【小题s】上文But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl.(但我努力和一个朋友聊天,大笑几秒钟,只是为了展示自己很酷)说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响,D项"这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响"符合题意。故选D。