2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._____ is impssible fr Jerry t recver in a shrt time after this peratin.
2._____ seemed strange befre nw appears quite nrmal t Xie Lei.
3.It was such a pleasure t see him again that I didn't ntice _________ was pretty late.
4.T stay awake t finish his papers n time, he drank a cup f tea and made _________.
5.In ther wrds, the bk teaches us hw t bring ut the better part f _________ as well as hw and what t read.
6.In this way, Pmpeii, _____ the wrld had nce frgtten, lives n nearly 2,000 years after its lss.
7.The new methd is indeed advanced and effective, quite different frm __________ already in use.
8.Meeting my dear teachers and fellw students after s many years was indeed a warm ccasin, __________ I'd strike int my heart frever.
9.Ten-year-ld Sami lved t visit his grandfather, _____ huse was near the beautiful blue sea.
10.If yu say "N" t smene, they may give yu varius reasns t try and change __________(yu) mind.
二、阅读理解
Cli-Fi refers t "climate fictin"; it is a term invented by jurnalist Dan Blm. These are fictinal bks that smehw r smeway bring real climate change science t the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi bks ften present real science in a believable way. They becme fun teaching tls. There are sme really well knwn authrs such as Pal Bacigalupi and Margaret Atwd. A list f ther candidate Cli-Fi nvels was prvided by Sarah Hlding in the Guardian.
What makes a Cli-Fi nvel gd? In my pinin, it has t have sme real science in it. And it has t get the science right. Secnd, it has t be fun t read. When dne crrectly, Cli-Fi can cnnect peple t their wrld; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, r what current climate effects are.
One thing that is hard t imagine is the future. What will the wrld be like decades frm nw when Earth temperatures have cntinued t rise? What will agriculture be like? What will castal cmmunities be like? It is als hard t imagine what living a subsistence agriculture life is like, tday. What happens t lives and cmmunities when the rains change, r dn't cme at all? What wuld that wrld lk like?
One recent example f Cli-Fi literature is Suth Ple Statin by Ashley Shelby. In this bk we fllw Cper Gsling, wh is travelling t a research lcatin n Antarctica t create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent t live with researchers and crew—with funding frm the Natinal Science Fundatin. After arriving at the Suth Ple, Cper has t becme acquainted with the strange scial system that exists there. Ashley writes the bk in such a way that yu actually feel yu are huddled(拥挤) in the cld with her and her c-wrkers.
1.What makes Cli-Fi bks s attractive?
A.They are abut real climate change.B.The climate change described in them seems true.
C.They are a great help t teaching n campus.D.The bks are written by famus authrs.
2.What des the authr think f the future?
A.It is desirable.B.It is frightening.C.It is unbelievable.D.It is uncertain.
3.What des Cper Gsling g t Antarctica t d?
A.G sightseeing.B.D research.C.Paint pictures.D.Gain knwledge.
4.The scial system existing at the Suth Ple that Cper has t face is __________.
A.unusualB.cmplexC.unfairD.clrful
三、语法填空
Lcated next t the Chishui River, Bing'an, an ancient twn in Guizhu Prvince, used t be an imprtant gateway between Sichuan and Guizhu during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In additin t the ①_______(new)cnstructed suspensin bridge, nly bats culd make the twn ②_______ (access). This heritage(遗产)f incnvenient transprtatin has preserved the twn's traditinal culture and structures s far.
③_______ was difficult t find an area f flat land t build residents' huses because the twn ④_______ (fund)in a muntainus regin many years ag. Hwever, lcals quickly adpted existing technlgies, such as stilted(吊脚)huses with wden frames, t satisfy basic military ⑤_______ ecnmic needs. If viewed frm acrss the river n the highway, a large number f three-t-five strey huses ⑥_______ (supprt) by hundreds f lgs(原木)can be seen. There ⑦_______ (be)fur stne gates n each side f the twn, making Bing'an mre a slid castle ⑧_______ a twn.
The new suspensin bridge spans the Chishui River. Standing in the middle part f the bridge, ⑨_______ (visit)may get an verall view f Bing'an twn and the high muntains arund. It is the best lcatin t take phts.
Alng the bluestne pieces cvered with mss, the ld buildings shaded by wds take peple back in time t ancient China. ​⑩_______ (recrd)the histry f the twn, the ld huses and walls lk like faded pictures.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./fr sb.+t d sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, imprtant等。
2.答案：What
解析：句意: 之前看起来比较奇怪的东西, 现在对谢蕾来说比较正常了。设空处引导主语从句, 从句中缺主语, 所以考虑用连接代词, 又根据句意可知填What。
3.答案：it
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。ntice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。
4.答案：anther
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 anther意为"另一个，又一个"，符合句意。故填anther。
5.答案：urselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是"发掘我们自己的优点",应用反身代词。故填urselves。
6.答案：which
解析：句意为:曾被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词Pmpeii,且与Pmpeii之间有逗号隔开,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Pmpeii为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
7.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the methd"，和The new methd属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。
8.答案：ne
解析：考查代词。句意为：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们相聚确实是一个温暖的时刻，一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻。此处用ne指代上文中的"an ccasin"，作"ccasin"的同位语，表示泛指。故填ne。
9.答案：whse
解析：句意为:十岁的萨米喜欢去探望他的祖父,祖父的家靠近美丽的蓝色大海。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰huse,故填whse。
10.答案：yur
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说"不",他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change ne's mind是固定用法,意为"改变某人的想法";根据句中的"yu"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词yur作定语,修饰"mind"。故填yur。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These are fictinal bks that smehw r smeway bring real climate change science t the reader."可知,它们所描述的气候变化似乎是真的,这使得Cli-Fi bks如此吸引人,故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"One thing that is hard t imagine is the future."和后面列举的一些不确定的问题可知,作者认为未来充满了不确定,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Cper Gsling, wh is travelling t a research lcatin n Antarctica t create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent t live with researchers and crew"可知,Cper Gsling是一位艺术家,他去南极作画。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After arriving at the Suth Ple, Cper has t becme acquainted with the strange scial system that exists there."可知,Cper必须熟悉那里存在的奇怪的社会系统,由此可见那里的社会系统是不寻常的。故选A项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. newly2. accessible3. It4. was funded5. and 6. supprted7. are8. than9. visitrs10. Recrding
解析：
1.newy【解析】考查副词。本句中修饰过去分词cnstructed, newly cnstructed意为"新建的"。
2.accessible【解析】考查形容词。形容词作宾补。本句句意:除了新建的吊桥外,这个城镇只有靠乘船才能到达。
3.It【解析】考查代词。此处It在固定句型It is adj. t d sth中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
4.was funded【解析】考查时态语态。谓语动词与主语之间为被动关系,且根据时态一致原则可知,此处动词应该使用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此空连接两个并列的成分,military和ecnmic。本句句意:然而,当地人很快采用了现有的技术,如搭建木结构吊脚楼,以满足基本的军事和经济需求。
6.supprted【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰huses且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用其过去分词形式。
7.are【解析】考查谓语动词。there be句型中应该使用就近一致原则,其主语为fur stne gates,且叙述客观事实,故使用are。
8.than【解析】考查介词。为固定搭配,意为"不是…,而是…;与其说…,倒不如说…"。本句句意:小镇两侧各有四扇石门,与其说是一座城镇,不如说是一座坚固的城堡。
9.visitrs【解析】考查名词。站在桥的中间,游客可以看到Bing'an镇和周围山脉的全景。
10.Recrding【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语,且与逻辑主语the ld huses and walls为主谓关系,故使用其现在分词形式。