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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（B卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题十三 考点20 七选五（B卷），共12页。
专题十三 考点20 七选五（B卷）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ①______. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
②______. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot runníng or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ③______. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ④______.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ⑤______. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As many countries go on nation-wide lockdowns to battle COVID-19, more people around the world are staying at home, leading a life similar to what many Chinese began a month ago. ①______.
Working at home.
In order to create a comfortable working environment, purchasing some office goods will help you concentrate more on your work. Liu Jian, a 28-year-old IT engineer in Beijing, told the Global Times that he used remote working software to control the computer at his office through his laptop at home. ②______ "It used to take an hour and a half to arrive at my office by subway, but now I can spend more time on my work and life, which made me feel things aren't that bad for me during the epidemic." he said.
Reading time.
Many Chinese discovered that they don't have much time to read books as they had wanted. ③______ Some reading apps have also released many e-books and audio versions of books for free to enrich people's lives. Chen Ran, 29, told the Global Times that she is currently reading the book Little Women. planned to watch the film Little Women, but was postponed due to COVID-19, so I decided to read the book first and 1 will better understand the film version." said Chen.
④______
Since gyms have all shut down, many Chinese have turned to training apps or watching online exercise programs at home. Gao Wen, a 52-year-old woman living in Tianjin, told the Global Times that she used to take yoga class in a nearby fitness center but has now turned to online classes. "⑤______ But the good thing is that I can choose any teacher I like online without being bound by geographic restrictions." Gao said, adding that the teacher she chose is far more professional than her old coach near her home.
A．Self-improvement.
B．Exercising at home.
C．The drawback is that our yoga coach cannot correct my movements.
D．Here are some tips that Chinese are sharing for dealing being stuck at home.
E．However, cooking meals together will help you develop a closer relationship with your family.
F．He also bought a desk and a comfortable office chair to create a working environment at home.
G．Many bookstores and e-commerce platforms offered delivery services for books during the epidemic.
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. ①_____ And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into "carbon points" in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.
②_____ For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the "clear your plate" campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying(量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. ③_____
To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. ④_____ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. ⑤_____ All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.
A.It will be popular among many international experts.
B.It will open an individual carbon account for each user.
C.More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.
D.Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.
E.It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.
F.Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.
G.In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ① _____ So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ②_____ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on. I'm not scared!"
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ③_____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
④_____ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip. ⑤_____
A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. ①______
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
②______ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. ③______ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
④______.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. ⑤______
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors", which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life. "Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock." ①_______ Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.
To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. ②_______ We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time? Remember to think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of communication is to listen. ③_______ Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot.
④_______ Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. ⑤_______
A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they wanna know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ①______ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ②______ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ③______ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, "This is my PIN" =4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person's nose. ④______
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: ⑤______
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it's a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A. value exams
B. Give yourself time
C. This allows you to take in their whole face.
D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.
E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weather is colder, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ①____________
Spend time in nature each day
②_________ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.
Drink plenty of water
When it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ③___________ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.
Feel connected to others
Rain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. ④___________ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!
⑤______________
Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves
A. Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.
B. Accept the change by slowing down.
C. Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.
D. Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.
F. Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.
G. Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.
答案以及解析
1.答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据上文"Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）"开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的"Instead,"表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了"gym"，与上下文一致。故选F。
②根据后文"For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维利成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）"从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
③根据后文"Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）"表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由"Similarly,"可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中"can be called a type of green exercise"与后文中的"also be considered a green exercise"结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
④根据前文"The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples' blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）"介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
⑤根据上文"Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益，）"可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及"Meanwhile,..."后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的"many health clubs"与上文的"in a health club or gym"上下一致。故选G。
2.答案：DFGBC
解析：①根据上文"As many countries go on nation-wide lockdowns to battle COVID-19, more people around the world are staying at home, leading a life similar to what many Chinese began a month ago.( 随着许多国家为抗击新冠肺炎疫情而在全国范围内实施封锁，世界各地越来越多的人呆在家里，过着与一个月前许多中国人开始的生活类似的生活。)"和下文中的小标题可知，空处承上启下，说明要提出一些中国人封锁在家里的活动。D项：Here are some tips that Chinese are sharing for dealing being stuck at home.(这里有一些中国人分享的应对困在家的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
②根据段落小标题"Working at home.(在家工作)"可知，本段主要讲述的问题的在家办公，F项中的"office chair"和"working environment at home"与标题对应。F项：He also bought a desk and a comfortable office chair to create a working environment at home.(他还买了一张桌子和一把舒适的办公椅，以便在家里创造一个工作环境。)符合语境。故选F。
③根据段落小标题"Reading time.(阅读时间)"可知，本段内容和阅读有关，G项中的"bookstores"和"e-commerce platforms"与标题对应。G项：Many bookstores and e-commerce platforms offered delivery services for books during the epidemic.(疫情期间，多家书店和电商平台提供图书配送服务。)符合语境。故选G。
④空处为段落小标题。根据下文"Since gyms have all shut down, many Chinese have turned to training apps or watching online exercise programs at home.( 由于健身房全部关闭，许多中国人转向了训练应用程序或在家观看在线健身节目。)"可知，本段内容和锻炼有关。B项：Exercising at home.(在家锻炼。)符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文"But the good thing is that I can choose any teacher I like online without being bound by geographic restrictions.(但好处是，我可以选择任何我喜欢的老师在线，而不受地域限制。)"可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明在线学习瑜伽的缺点。C项：The drawback is that our yoga coach cannot correct my movements.(缺点是我们的瑜伽教练不能纠正我的动作。)符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：BDCGE
解析：① 根据上文"A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.(7月2日,北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。)"和下文"And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into 'carbon points' in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.(还将改变他们的低碳行为,如步行、骑自行车,以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁,在他们的账户中变成"碳点",可以换取一些奖励。)"可知,空处介绍了这个节目开播的好处。B项:It will open an individual carbon account for each user.(它将为每个用户开设一个个人碳账户)符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文"For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the 'clear your plate' campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus.(例如,用户每走一步可以得到0.02分,每天最多可以得到200分,每次参加"清牌"活动可以得到174分,乘坐公交车可以得到209分。)"可知,空格后举例说明如何使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为。D项:Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.(不同数量的碳点是根据活动的低碳程度而定的。)符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文"Quantifying(量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle.(用碳点量化低碳活动,使公众逐步形成绿色低碳生活方式。)"可知,空格前讲使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为,可以让公众逐步形成绿色低碳的生活方式,空处说明这样做的好处。C项:More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.(更重要的是,它有助于更环保的体育赛事。)符合语境。故选C。
④根据上文"To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events.(为积极应对全球气候变化,减少碳排放、实现碳中和已成为重大国际体育赛事的必备条件。)"可知,空格前讲为了积极应对全球气候变化,在重大国际体育赛事中减少碳排放量,实现碳中和已成为一件必要之事。G项:In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.(在过去,在大型体育赛事中通常通过森林管理和可再生项目来实现(碳中和)与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文"The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation.(从申办到筹备,北京2022年冬奥会始终坚持绿色、低碳、可持续的理念。)"可知,空格前讲从申办到准备(北京冬奥会),2022年北京始终致力于绿色、低碳和可持续发展。空格后讲所有的场馆均按照国家绿色建筑标准建设。E项:It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.低碳能源,场馆和交通等方面不断取得突破)承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
4.答案：①-⑤ GBFCE
解析：①由空前后句 We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ①_____ So challenge the following limits 可知，毕竟， 我们生活中需要一些压力，所以要挑战以下的极限。所以设空处要起到承上启下的作用，G项"如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。"符合语境。故选G。
②由空后句 But don't stop on the first try!可知，但不要打一次就停下来。设空处与后一句为转折关系，故B项"有人可能会挂断你的电话。"符合语境。故选B。
③由Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以设空处要举例说明是哪些爱好，F项"例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。"符合语境。故选F。
④由空后句 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以设空处应与运动的地点和时间有关，故C项"你不需要去健身房。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤由本段标题 Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.可知，去旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友。此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以设空处要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。
5.答案：GECAD
解析：(1)G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的,但是受伤是不好的)"及结合下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game(采取这些措施防止受伤,这样你就可以呆在比赛中了)"符合题意,代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G。
(2)E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up(热身)"可知,本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing(去球场就开始打球不是个好主意)"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备)"中hit the field词汇复现,符合题意。故选E。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them(交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效,是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们)"可知,以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,而下文"When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当运动员知道了比赛规则,受伤就会少一些)"可知,比赛规则的重要性,由此可知,C选项"It's the same way with sports(体育运动也是如此)"起到承上启下的作用,符合题意。故选C。
(4)A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处,根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,A选项"Don't play when you're injured(受伤就不要打比赛了)"符合题意,突出了中心。故选A。
(5)D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,受伤了就不要再玩了,由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury(它会导致更严重的伤害)"符合题意。故选D。
6.答案：GFEBC
解析：本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么怎么才能顺利交流呢?文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略。即充分准备,学会倾听,重视目光交流。
1.【答案】G【解析】设空处前面提到交流的意义。设空处后面提到"Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. (某些对话可以使人备受吸引)"。选项G中提到"Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.(此外,良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一种有趣的吸引力。)"在此处衔接恰当。所以选G。
2.【答案】F【解析】设空处前面"We can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. (我们可以做一些充分的准备,特别是一些相关的问题。)"提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流,后面又提到"We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. (我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌,尊重和关心的问题。)"。F项"人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的"。所以选F。
3.【答案】E【解析】设空处前面提到"The most important part of communication is to listen.(沟通最重要的部分是倾听。)" 要我们学会倾听,设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法:认真倾听,换位思考。E项"我们应该关注别人所说,并且站在他们的角度思考。"所以选E。
4.【答案】B【解析】通读该段内容可知,该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B项"眼睛是心灵的窗户",符合语境。所以选B。
5.【答案】C【解析】该空位于段末, 容易被误认为该段的总结。其实,该段的结构分为两部分:首先强调目光交流在对话中的作用,最后两句又提到不当对视的不必要。But 有导向作用,设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视,设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。C项"会使他人感到不自在和不开心去继续进行谈话。"所以选C。
7.答案：DGECB
解析：①Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours. 解析:根据上文可知,记忆力好的人的大脑区域并不是特别大。D项"事实上这些人的脑部结构和我们其他人没什么不同"承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
②Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help. 解析:根据下文可知,这些改变包括时间、背景音乐以及姿势。G项"研究表明,改变你的环境的其他方面也会有所帮助"符合语境。故选G。
③Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion. 解析:本段讲的是数字记忆法。根据上文可知,人们常用自己的生日或电话号码作为密码,但这种密码很容易被盗窃者破译。空格后介绍了一种记住密码的好办法。E项"相反,尝试 Dominic 的这条建议,他曾8次获得世界记忆冠军"承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
④This allows you to take in their whole face. 解析:本段讲的是通过记住面部来记住人的名字。根据上文可知,不要像大多数人一样关注人们的眼睛,而是关注人的鼻子。C项"这样可以让你记住他们的整张面孔"符合语境。故选C。
⑤Give yourself time 解析:根据下文内容尤其是空格后的"reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective"可知,第四个记忆技巧是给自己更多的时间去记忆一些事实和数据。B项"给你自己时间"符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：FGCDB
解析：①根据空前"As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being.(随着天气变冷,白天变短,我们中的许多人可能会经历能量、情绪和整体幸福感的变化)"以及下文中给出了四点在冬天让人感觉良好的建议可知,本空处在第一段的最后, 起着统领全文的作用,本文主要介绍了怎样在冬天保持良好的情绪的方法,所以F项"以下是一些帮助你在冬季感觉最好的方法。"符合语境。 故选F。
②根据标题"Spend time in nature each day (每天花时间在大自然中) "以及空后"During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. (在白天较短的冬季,每天出门呼吸新鲜空气更加有益。)"可知,本空为段首主题句,本段主要讲述在冬天也要去接触大自然,会对身心有益。G项中的"spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being (花时间在大自然中有助于获得积极的精神健康) "能够呼应大标题,适合做本题的主题句。故选G。
③根据空后"'So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water. (所以当你口渴的时候,你首先要得到的就是水。)"可知,当你口渴时能得到水,你能得到水的原因应该是水瓶就在你的附近。C项把水瓶放在办公桌或工作区上。"符合语境。故选C。
④根据空前"During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. (在冬天, 在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的,尤其是如果你也在家学习或工作的话。) "以及下文"Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature! (计划每月至少在最喜欢的地点见面一次。邀请朋友或家人散步。选择一个最喜欢的公园见面, 在大自然中获得一些步骤和时间! )"可知,冬天在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的,所以接下来列举了怎样才能让自己变成不孤单的办法。D项"安排一次与朋友一起喝咖啡或共进午餐的约会。"是让你保持不孤独的办法之一,符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据下文"Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves. (春天和夏天是充满活力的忙碌、富有成果的时期,我们自然会感到更加活跃,并享受用大量活动充实我们的生活。秋天和冬天是一个放慢脚步,向室内走的时候,放下不再为我们服务的东西,建立我们的储备。)"可知,本段主要讲述春天和夏天的是忙碌和收获的季节,而秋天和冬天需要我们放慢脚步,为未来做准备,所以B项"放慢脚步,接受变化。"适合做本段的标题。故选B。
专题十三 考点20 七选五（B卷）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ①______. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
②______. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot runníng or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ③______. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ④______.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ⑤______. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As many countries go on nation-wide lockdowns to battle COVID-19, more people around the world are staying at home, leading a life similar to what many Chinese began a month ago. ①______.
Working at home.
In order to create a comfortable working environment, purchasing some office goods will help you concentrate more on your work. Liu Jian, a 28-year-old IT engineer in Beijing, told the Global Times that he used remote working software to control the computer at his office through his laptop at home. ②______ "It used to take an hour and a half to arrive at my office by subway, but now I can spend more time on my work and life, which made me feel things aren't that bad for me during the epidemic." he said.
Reading time.
Many Chinese discovered that they don't have much time to read books as they had wanted. ③______ Some reading apps have also released many e-books and audio versions of books for free to enrich people's lives. Chen Ran, 29, told the Global Times that she is currently reading the book Little Women. planned to watch the film Little Women, but was postponed due to COVID-19, so I decided to read the book first and 1 will better understand the film version." said Chen.
④______
Since gyms have all shut down, many Chinese have turned to training apps or watching online exercise programs at home. Gao Wen, a 52-year-old woman living in Tianjin, told the Global Times that she used to take yoga class in a nearby fitness center but has now turned to online classes. "⑤______ But the good thing is that I can choose any teacher I like online without being bound by geographic restrictions." Gao said, adding that the teacher she chose is far more professional than her old coach near her home.
A．Self-improvement.
B．Exercising at home.
C．The drawback is that our yoga coach cannot correct my movements.
D．Here are some tips that Chinese are sharing for dealing being stuck at home.
E．However, cooking meals together will help you develop a closer relationship with your family.
F．He also bought a desk and a comfortable office chair to create a working environment at home.
G．Many bookstores and e-commerce platforms offered delivery services for books during the epidemic.
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. ①_____ And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into "carbon points" in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.
②_____ For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the "clear your plate" campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying(量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. ③_____
To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. ④_____ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. ⑤_____ All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.
A.It will be popular among many international experts.
B.It will open an individual carbon account for each user.
C.More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.
D.Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.
E.It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.
F.Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.
G.In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ① _____ So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ②_____ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on. I'm not scared!"
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ③_____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
④_____ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip. ⑤_____
A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. ①______
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
②______ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. ③______ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
④______.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. ⑤______
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors", which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life. "Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock." ①_______ Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.
To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. ②_______ We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time? Remember to think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of communication is to listen. ③_______ Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot.
④_______ Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. ⑤_______
A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they wanna know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. ①______ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.
To Remember: New words
Technique: Change routine
In a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. ②______ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.
To Remember: Your PIN
Technique: Count it out
You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. ③______ Write a four- wort sentence. Then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, "This is my PIN" =4223.
To Remember: Faces
Technique: Focus on noses
White some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a person's nose. ④______
To Remember: Facts & figures
Technique: ⑤______
To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If it's a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.
A. value exams
B. Give yourself time
C. This allows you to take in their whole face.
D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.
E. Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion.
F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.
G. Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.
8. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weather is colder, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ①____________
Spend time in nature each day
②_________ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.
Drink plenty of water
When it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ③___________ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.
Feel connected to others
Rain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. ④___________ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!
⑤______________
Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves
A. Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.
B. Accept the change by slowing down.
C. Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.
D. Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.
F. Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.
G. Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.
答案以及解析
1.答案：FCEBG
解析：①根据上文"Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）"开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的"Instead,"表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项F项提到了"gym"，与上下文一致。故选F。
②根据后文"For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维利成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）"从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。故选C。
③根据后文"Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）"表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由"Similarly,"可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中"can be called a type of green exercise"与后文中的"also be considered a green exercise"结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选E。
④根据前文"The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples' blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。）"介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
⑤根据上文"Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益，）"可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及"Meanwhile,..."后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的"many health clubs"与上文的"in a health club or gym"上下一致。故选G。
2.答案：DFGBC
解析：①根据上文"As many countries go on nation-wide lockdowns to battle COVID-19, more people around the world are staying at home, leading a life similar to what many Chinese began a month ago.( 随着许多国家为抗击新冠肺炎疫情而在全国范围内实施封锁，世界各地越来越多的人呆在家里，过着与一个月前许多中国人开始的生活类似的生活。)"和下文中的小标题可知，空处承上启下，说明要提出一些中国人封锁在家里的活动。D项：Here are some tips that Chinese are sharing for dealing being stuck at home.(这里有一些中国人分享的应对困在家的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
②根据段落小标题"Working at home.(在家工作)"可知，本段主要讲述的问题的在家办公，F项中的"office chair"和"working environment at home"与标题对应。F项：He also bought a desk and a comfortable office chair to create a working environment at home.(他还买了一张桌子和一把舒适的办公椅，以便在家里创造一个工作环境。)符合语境。故选F。
③根据段落小标题"Reading time.(阅读时间)"可知，本段内容和阅读有关，G项中的"bookstores"和"e-commerce platforms"与标题对应。G项：Many bookstores and e-commerce platforms offered delivery services for books during the epidemic.(疫情期间，多家书店和电商平台提供图书配送服务。)符合语境。故选G。
④空处为段落小标题。根据下文"Since gyms have all shut down, many Chinese have turned to training apps or watching online exercise programs at home.( 由于健身房全部关闭，许多中国人转向了训练应用程序或在家观看在线健身节目。)"可知，本段内容和锻炼有关。B项：Exercising at home.(在家锻炼。)符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文"But the good thing is that I can choose any teacher I like online without being bound by geographic restrictions.(但好处是，我可以选择任何我喜欢的老师在线，而不受地域限制。)"可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明在线学习瑜伽的缺点。C项：The drawback is that our yoga coach cannot correct my movements.(缺点是我们的瑜伽教练不能纠正我的动作。)符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：BDCGE
解析：① 根据上文"A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.(7月2日,北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。)"和下文"And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into 'carbon points' in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.(还将改变他们的低碳行为,如步行、骑自行车,以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁,在他们的账户中变成"碳点",可以换取一些奖励。)"可知,空处介绍了这个节目开播的好处。B项:It will open an individual carbon account for each user.(它将为每个用户开设一个个人碳账户)符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文"For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the 'clear your plate' campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus.(例如,用户每走一步可以得到0.02分,每天最多可以得到200分,每次参加"清牌"活动可以得到174分,乘坐公交车可以得到209分。)"可知,空格后举例说明如何使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为。D项:Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.(不同数量的碳点是根据活动的低碳程度而定的。)符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文"Quantifying(量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle.(用碳点量化低碳活动,使公众逐步形成绿色低碳生活方式。)"可知,空格前讲使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为,可以让公众逐步形成绿色低碳的生活方式,空处说明这样做的好处。C项:More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.(更重要的是,它有助于更环保的体育赛事。)符合语境。故选C。
④根据上文"To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events.(为积极应对全球气候变化,减少碳排放、实现碳中和已成为重大国际体育赛事的必备条件。)"可知,空格前讲为了积极应对全球气候变化,在重大国际体育赛事中减少碳排放量,实现碳中和已成为一件必要之事。G项:In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.(在过去,在大型体育赛事中通常通过森林管理和可再生项目来实现(碳中和)与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文"The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation.(从申办到筹备,北京2022年冬奥会始终坚持绿色、低碳、可持续的理念。)"可知,空格前讲从申办到准备(北京冬奥会),2022年北京始终致力于绿色、低碳和可持续发展。空格后讲所有的场馆均按照国家绿色建筑标准建设。E项:It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.低碳能源,场馆和交通等方面不断取得突破)承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
4.答案：①-⑤ GBFCE
解析：①由空前后句 We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ①_____ So challenge the following limits 可知，毕竟， 我们生活中需要一些压力，所以要挑战以下的极限。所以设空处要起到承上启下的作用，G项"如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。"符合语境。故选G。
②由空后句 But don't stop on the first try!可知，但不要打一次就停下来。设空处与后一句为转折关系，故B项"有人可能会挂断你的电话。"符合语境。故选B。
③由Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以设空处要举例说明是哪些爱好，F项"例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。"符合语境。故选F。
④由空后句 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以设空处应与运动的地点和时间有关，故C项"你不需要去健身房。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤由本段标题 Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.可知，去旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友。此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以设空处要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。
5.答案：GECAD
解析：(1)G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的,但是受伤是不好的)"及结合下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game(采取这些措施防止受伤,这样你就可以呆在比赛中了)"符合题意,代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G。
(2)E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up(热身)"可知,本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing(去球场就开始打球不是个好主意)"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备)"中hit the field词汇复现,符合题意。故选E。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them(交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效,是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们)"可知,以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,而下文"When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当运动员知道了比赛规则,受伤就会少一些)"可知,比赛规则的重要性,由此可知,C选项"It's the same way with sports(体育运动也是如此)"起到承上启下的作用,符合题意。故选C。
(4)A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处,根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,A选项"Don't play when you're injured(受伤就不要打比赛了)"符合题意,突出了中心。故选A。
(5)D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,受伤了就不要再玩了,由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury(它会导致更严重的伤害)"符合题意。故选D。
6.答案：GFEBC
解析：本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么怎么才能顺利交流呢?文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略。即充分准备,学会倾听,重视目光交流。
1.【答案】G【解析】设空处前面提到交流的意义。设空处后面提到"Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. (某些对话可以使人备受吸引)"。选项G中提到"Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.(此外,良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一种有趣的吸引力。)"在此处衔接恰当。所以选G。
2.【答案】F【解析】设空处前面"We can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. (我们可以做一些充分的准备,特别是一些相关的问题。)"提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流,后面又提到"We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. (我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌,尊重和关心的问题。)"。F项"人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的"。所以选F。
3.【答案】E【解析】设空处前面提到"The most important part of communication is to listen.(沟通最重要的部分是倾听。)" 要我们学会倾听,设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法:认真倾听,换位思考。E项"我们应该关注别人所说,并且站在他们的角度思考。"所以选E。
4.【答案】B【解析】通读该段内容可知,该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B项"眼睛是心灵的窗户",符合语境。所以选B。
5.【答案】C【解析】该空位于段末, 容易被误认为该段的总结。其实,该段的结构分为两部分:首先强调目光交流在对话中的作用,最后两句又提到不当对视的不必要。But 有导向作用,设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视,设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。C项"会使他人感到不自在和不开心去继续进行谈话。"所以选C。
7.答案：DGECB
解析：①Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours. 解析:根据上文可知,记忆力好的人的大脑区域并不是特别大。D项"事实上这些人的脑部结构和我们其他人没什么不同"承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
②Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help. 解析:根据下文可知,这些改变包括时间、背景音乐以及姿势。G项"研究表明,改变你的环境的其他方面也会有所帮助"符合语境。故选G。
③Instead, try this tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory Champion. 解析:本段讲的是数字记忆法。根据上文可知,人们常用自己的生日或电话号码作为密码,但这种密码很容易被盗窃者破译。空格后介绍了一种记住密码的好办法。E项"相反,尝试 Dominic 的这条建议,他曾8次获得世界记忆冠军"承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
④This allows you to take in their whole face. 解析:本段讲的是通过记住面部来记住人的名字。根据上文可知,不要像大多数人一样关注人们的眼睛,而是关注人的鼻子。C项"这样可以让你记住他们的整张面孔"符合语境。故选C。
⑤Give yourself time 解析:根据下文内容尤其是空格后的"reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective"可知,第四个记忆技巧是给自己更多的时间去记忆一些事实和数据。B项"给你自己时间"符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：FGCDB
解析：①根据空前"As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being.(随着天气变冷,白天变短,我们中的许多人可能会经历能量、情绪和整体幸福感的变化)"以及下文中给出了四点在冬天让人感觉良好的建议可知,本空处在第一段的最后, 起着统领全文的作用,本文主要介绍了怎样在冬天保持良好的情绪的方法,所以F项"以下是一些帮助你在冬季感觉最好的方法。"符合语境。 故选F。
②根据标题"Spend time in nature each day (每天花时间在大自然中) "以及空后"During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. (在白天较短的冬季,每天出门呼吸新鲜空气更加有益。)"可知,本空为段首主题句,本段主要讲述在冬天也要去接触大自然,会对身心有益。G项中的"spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being (花时间在大自然中有助于获得积极的精神健康) "能够呼应大标题,适合做本题的主题句。故选G。
③根据空后"'So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water. (所以当你口渴的时候,你首先要得到的就是水。)"可知,当你口渴时能得到水,你能得到水的原因应该是水瓶就在你的附近。C项把水瓶放在办公桌或工作区上。"符合语境。故选C。
④根据空前"During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. (在冬天, 在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的,尤其是如果你也在家学习或工作的话。) "以及下文"Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature! (计划每月至少在最喜欢的地点见面一次。邀请朋友或家人散步。选择一个最喜欢的公园见面, 在大自然中获得一些步骤和时间! )"可知,冬天在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的,所以接下来列举了怎样才能让自己变成不孤单的办法。D项"安排一次与朋友一起喝咖啡或共进午餐的约会。"是让你保持不孤独的办法之一,符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据下文"Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves. (春天和夏天是充满活力的忙碌、富有成果的时期,我们自然会感到更加活跃,并享受用大量活动充实我们的生活。秋天和冬天是一个放慢脚步,向室内走的时候,放下不再为我们服务的东西,建立我们的储备。)"可知,本段主要讲述春天和夏天的是忙碌和收获的季节,而秋天和冬天需要我们放慢脚步,为未来做准备,所以B项"放慢脚步,接受变化。"适合做本段的标题。故选B。
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