还剩48页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture评优课ppt课件
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture评优课ppt课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了Junk food，fatter，slimmer，Therefore，discussion，keys等内容，欢迎下载使用。
食物把不同层次的人聚集在一起。它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。 --------吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
Fd brings peple tgether n many levels. It’s nurishment f the sul and bdy; it’s true lve. ------Giada De Laurentiis
Where d yu think this pht was taken? What is happening in this pht?
Peple are having a 1,000-Persn-Lng-Table Banquet, which is ppular in ethnic minrity areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhu, Hunan, etc.
贵州雷山千户苗寨的“千人长桌宴”。 苗族千人长桌宴是苗族宴席的最高形式与隆重礼仪，已有几千年的历史。通常用于接亲嫁女、满月酒以及村寨联谊宴饮活动。左边是主人座位，右边是客人座位。主客相对，敬酒劝饮并对酒高歌。
cuisineprirprir tcnsist cnsist fpepper recipebld chef peppercrnvinegar
n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪adj. 先前的；优先的在……之前的vi. 由……组成；由……构成 由……组成(或构成)n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉n. 烹饪法；食谱adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的n. 厨师；主厨n. 胡椒粒n. 醋
stuffslice ninlamblamb kebab elegantdim sumexceptinalminimum
vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片切下n. 洋葱;葱头n.羊羔肉；羔羊烤羊肉串adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的n. 点心(中国食品)adj. 特别的；罕见的adj. n. 最小值；最少量 最低(限度)的；最小的
cnsume tempervegetarian junkjunk fd garlicbacn ham sausagecabbage bean curd
vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗n. 脾气；火气n. 素食者n. 无用的东西(=junk) 垃圾食品n. 蒜n. 熏猪肉；咸肉n. 火腿n. 香肠；腊肠n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜n. (=tfu)豆腐
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
There are eight main reginal cuisines in China:
Anhui cuisine(徽菜)
Sichuan cuisine(川菜)
Shandng cuisine(鲁菜)
Cantn cuisine(粤菜)
Fujian cuisine(闽菜)
Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)
Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)
Hunan cuisine(湘菜)
Besides the eight cuisines, there are many ther lcal cuisines that are famus, such as:
Mia cuisine(苗族菜)
Hui cuisine(回族菜)
Tibetan cuisine(藏菜)
Mnglian cuisine(蒙古菜)
Zhuang cuisine(壮族菜)…
Step 2 Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and chse the best answer.
1.Accrding t the passage, what can't be shwn in the fd yu eat? A.Yur persnality. B.Yur figure. C.Yur character. D.Yur the fllwing places that the authr had been t in time rder.①Xinjiang ②Henan ③Shandng ④Beijing ⑤Guandng A.④③①⑤② B.②③⑤④①C.④②①⑤③ D.②⑤④③①3.What is the mst famus fd in Shandng?A.Biled rlls.
4.Why d peple in Xinjiang prefer their fd t be cked ver an pen fire?A.Because they like the flavur f biled r rasted they traditinally wandered the pen range n that way f cking can bring the peple that way f cking can shw their is the authr's pinin abut culture and cuisine?A.Cuisine has nthing t d with fds a persn eats can reflect his persnality and cuisine are clsely related t each nly shws what peple grw r raise in their regin.
CULTURE AND CUISINE 文化和美食 The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte, “Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating. Hwever, Brillat-savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.法国作家让・安泰尔姆・布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来“然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Hwever，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality，character，and culture.然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的品性、性格以及文化。
refer t查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是[一词多义] 写出下列句中refer t的汉语意思(1)What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______(2)She referred t the last page f the bk fr answers. ____(3)These bks they referred t at the meeting refer t Asian prblems.__________
※refer 把……当作……；称……为……把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)※reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅(4)The scientist the discvery the mst exciting new develpment in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。(5)If he gives yu any mre truble， .如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。[温馨提示] 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer t后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；lk up多接查询的内容。
refer him t me
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, favured with ht red peppers. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
Chinese cuisine is a case in pint.中国的烹饪就是很好的例证。
in pint 恰当的in pint f关于，就……而论in pint f fact事实上，实际上(＝in reality；actually)t the pint切题；切中要害n the pint f ding sth.即将做某事(通常与连词when用在一起)
Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.来中国之前，我唯一的一次对中国烹饪的体验就是在美国，不过那些食物却是为了迎合美国人的口味。
prir adj.先前的；优先的※prir t在……之前previus t在……之前※pririty n.优先；优先权；优先考虑的事情
(1)The accident had caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened prir t his arrival there.在他到来之前，这场事故就已经造成3人死亡，20人受伤。(2)Prir/Previus t (leave) fr France，he studied a lt abut the cuntry.他在启程前往法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。[温馨提示] 在prir/previus t 中，t为介词，后接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)。
Fr example，America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken，which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce，flavured with ht red peppers.例如，美国人最喜欢的中国菜就是“左公鸡”，主料为炸鸡块，上面覆盖着甜酱，配以红辣椒调味。
cnsist f 由……组成※cnsist in在于；存在于；以……为主cnsist with与……一致；相符※cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的be cnsistent with...与……一致be cnsistent in...在……方面一致
This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe, hwever, s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple favurs. And since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
adj. 原作的，真迹的；传统的，正宗的；
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s 主句 同位语 从属连词the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd 从句中的主句we had ever eaten. 从句中的定语从句
Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
※形容词Tired，hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。※形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1) ，she rushed in thrugh the back dr.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。(2)The students， the way in which the questins were put，didn’t knw the answer t them.学生们对这些问题的提出方式感到吃惊，不知道它们的答案。(3)After a whle day’s wrk n the farm，Richard returned hme， .在农场工作了一整天，理查德回到家，又脏又累。
surprised at
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t the ldest—jining in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。
(2)It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the 主句peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always 定语从句 动名词短语作从句主语been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t with的复合结构作状语the ldest—jining in t help.
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
Our travels then tk us t Suth China, and then n t central China. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the exceptinal stewed ndles In Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。
exceptinal adj. 特别的; 罕见的*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai. 我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步, 并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。*Everyne shuld help clean this rm and yu are n exceptin. 每个人都应帮忙打扫房间, 而你也不例外。*We all laughed, with the exceptin f Jerry. 除了杰瑞, 我们都笑了。
(1)exceptinal perfrmance/circumstances/measures/ ability. . . 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力等 (2)except prep. 除……之外except fr除了……以外; 要不是由于except that. . . 只可惜; 除了……之外(3)exceptinn. 例外; 异议with the exceptin f 除了……以外n exceptin无一例外(4)exceptinally adv. 异常地; 特殊地; 例外地
At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and what they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like bld flavurs are bld themselves? Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
At a minimum，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin，what kinds f lives they lead，and what they like and d nt like.至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们地区所种植的作物，他们过着什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量※at a minimum至少；处于最小限度at the minimum f以最低的…… a minimum把……保持在最低限度reduce (bring) a minimum把……减少到最小(低)限度※maximum adj.最大(限度)的；最大的 n.最大值；最大量
What we can say，hwever，is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand，and if yu d nt experience ne，yu can never really knw the ther.然而，我们可以肯定地说，文化与美食是密切相连的；如果你没有体验过其中的一个方面，你绝不会真正地了解另一方面。
g hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进hand in hand手拉手；联合by hand用手，手工的frm hand t muth仅够糊口地n hand在手头，现有n the ther hand另一方面
(1)As the saying ges，success and failure always g hand in hand.俗话说，成功和失败如影随形。(2)With the cming f new technlgies，writing has becme a thing f the past.随着新技术的出现，手写已成为过去的事。(3) ，infrmatin technlgy als brings abut sme new prblems.另一方面，信息技术也引起了一些新的问题。
On the ther hand
The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte, “Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating. Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was referring t ur persnality, character and culture.
1. Find ut the key sentence f paragraph 1.
Paragraph 1
2. The first paragraph has a qute: “Yu are what yu eat.” In pairs, discuss what yu think this saying means.
Main idea: Yu are what yu eat.
Careful reading
Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are. — Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
The saying means that the kind f fd we eat tells smething abut ur persnality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe，hwever，s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple flavurs. And, since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.
In America, what kind f Chinese fd did the authr nce experience? What is America’s mst ppular Chinese dish? And what can the dish tell us abut Americans?
Chinese fd had been changed t suit American tastes.
Main idea: Chinese fd in America.
Paragraph 2
General Ts’s chicken has been changed t suit American tastes.
We knw that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds .
Later I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
In Beijing, where did the authr and the family enjy the Chinese fd? And in the restaurant, what impressive taste did the authr experience?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Beijing.
Paragraph 3
We had n idea hw t rder.
The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne---frm the yungest t the ldest---jining in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.
What is the favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China? What can the dish tell us abut the peple there?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Shandng.
Paragraph 4
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire---usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab..
1. What is the favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China? 2.What can the dish tell us abut the peple there?
Main idea:Chinese fd in Xinjiang.
Paragraph 5
These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.
These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire---usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Our travels then tk us t Suth China, and then n t central China. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng’s elegant dim sum---small servings f fd in bamb steamers---t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
What kind f Chinese dishes did the authr enjy in Suth China and Central China? What can we learn abut Chinese thrugh fd?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Guangdng and Henan.
Paragraph 6
At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and what they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like bld flavurs are bld themselves? Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
What can the fd lcal peple cnsume tell us?T sum up the main idea f paragraph 7.
It can tell us their regin, their life, their preference and their persnalities.
Main idea: Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
Paragraph 7
Use the infrmatin frm the text t cmplete the table belw.
Read Para.2 and then finish the tasks belw.
What des this refer t?
It refers t fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce.
Chinese fd changed t suit American tastes
General Ts’s chicken
Americans lve bld, simple flavrs, and are nt afraid t try new fds.
Nt authentic
Check yur answers.
Sichuan cuisine
dishes with Sichuan peppercrns
Peple there ffered them gd friendship.
Shandng cuisine
biled dumplings served with vinegar;pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
authentic;the best; entirely new;wnderful, different
Xinjiang and Inner Mnglian cuisine
Guangdng cuisine
Henan cuisine
biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab
Peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses s their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.
stewed ndles
Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
wnderful, elegant, small, exceptinal
3.Use the infrmatin frm the text t cmplete the table.
1. The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the Chinese.2. We had n idea hw t rder fd.3. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
A. The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.B. Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.C. Chinese fd in America is changed t suit American tastes.
Match the causes t the effects belw.
Nw find mre examples abut Causes and Effects frm the text.
Family is imprtant t the peple in nrth China.
Mre examples fr reference:
Making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne-frm the yungest t the ldest-jining in t help.
Yu get t knw the peple.
Yu experience the fd f a culture.
D yu think “ Culture and cuisine G hand in hand? Give yur reasns.
1. D yu think “culture and cuisine g hand in hand”? Give yur reasns.2. Imagine that it is true that peple’s persnalities are clsely linked t the fds they eat. What des eating the fllwing fds tell yu abut a persn?
Critical-thinking
Yes，because s much f a culture is based upn fd and hw it is eaten and served..
spicy fd vegetarian fd junk fd seafd sweets chclate rice ndles nin garlic bacn ham sausage cabbage mushrm bean curd
Pssibly，peple wh like spicy fd lve excitement and new experiences. And peple wh like junk fd like t enjy life withut wrrying abut the future.
Pst reading
Persnally, culture and cuisine g hand in hand. Reasns are as fllws:Cuisine in certain place can tell us what the lcal peple like t eat, grw r dislike.The fd flavr they eat the fd features they ck als well demnstrate the persnality, characters r culture f the lcal peple.
食物把不同层次的人聚集在一起。它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。 --------吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
Fd brings peple tgether n many levels. It’s nurishment f the sul and bdy; it’s true lve. ------Giada De Laurentiis
Where d yu think this pht was taken? What is happening in this pht?
Peple are having a 1,000-Persn-Lng-Table Banquet, which is ppular in ethnic minrity areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhu, Hunan, etc.
贵州雷山千户苗寨的“千人长桌宴”。 苗族千人长桌宴是苗族宴席的最高形式与隆重礼仪，已有几千年的历史。通常用于接亲嫁女、满月酒以及村寨联谊宴饮活动。左边是主人座位，右边是客人座位。主客相对，敬酒劝饮并对酒高歌。
cuisineprirprir tcnsist cnsist fpepper recipebld chef peppercrnvinegar
n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪adj. 先前的；优先的在……之前的vi. 由……组成；由……构成 由……组成(或构成)n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉n. 烹饪法；食谱adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的n. 厨师；主厨n. 胡椒粒n. 醋
stuffslice ninlamblamb kebab elegantdim sumexceptinalminimum
vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片切下n. 洋葱;葱头n.羊羔肉；羔羊烤羊肉串adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的n. 点心(中国食品)adj. 特别的；罕见的adj. n. 最小值；最少量 最低(限度)的；最小的
cnsume tempervegetarian junkjunk fd garlicbacn ham sausagecabbage bean curd
vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗n. 脾气；火气n. 素食者n. 无用的东西(=junk) 垃圾食品n. 蒜n. 熏猪肉；咸肉n. 火腿n. 香肠；腊肠n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜n. (=tfu)豆腐
Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
There are eight main reginal cuisines in China:
Anhui cuisine(徽菜)
Sichuan cuisine(川菜)
Shandng cuisine(鲁菜)
Cantn cuisine(粤菜)
Fujian cuisine(闽菜)
Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)
Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)
Hunan cuisine(湘菜)
Besides the eight cuisines, there are many ther lcal cuisines that are famus, such as:
Mia cuisine(苗族菜)
Hui cuisine(回族菜)
Tibetan cuisine(藏菜)
Mnglian cuisine(蒙古菜)
Zhuang cuisine(壮族菜)…
Step 2 Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and chse the best answer.
1.Accrding t the passage, what can't be shwn in the fd yu eat? A.Yur persnality. B.Yur figure. C.Yur character. D.Yur the fllwing places that the authr had been t in time rder.①Xinjiang ②Henan ③Shandng ④Beijing ⑤Guandng A.④③①⑤② B.②③⑤④①C.④②①⑤③ D.②⑤④③①3.What is the mst famus fd in Shandng?A.Biled rlls.
4.Why d peple in Xinjiang prefer their fd t be cked ver an pen fire?A.Because they like the flavur f biled r rasted they traditinally wandered the pen range n that way f cking can bring the peple that way f cking can shw their is the authr's pinin abut culture and cuisine?A.Cuisine has nthing t d with fds a persn eats can reflect his persnality and cuisine are clsely related t each nly shws what peple grw r raise in their regin.
CULTURE AND CUISINE 文化和美食 The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte, “Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating. Hwever, Brillat-savarin was actually referring t ur persnality, character, and culture.法国作家让・安泰尔姆・布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来“然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Hwever，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring t ur persnality，character，and culture.然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的品性、性格以及文化。
refer t查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是[一词多义] 写出下列句中refer t的汉语意思(1)What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______(2)She referred t the last page f the bk fr answers. ____(3)These bks they referred t at the meeting refer t Asian prblems.__________
※refer 把……当作……；称……为……把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)※reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅(4)The scientist the discvery the mst exciting new develpment in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。(5)If he gives yu any mre truble， .如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。[温馨提示] 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer t后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；lk up多接查询的内容。
refer him t me
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, favured with ht red peppers. 当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
Chinese cuisine is a case in pint.中国的烹饪就是很好的例证。
in pint 恰当的in pint f关于，就……而论in pint f fact事实上，实际上(＝in reality；actually)t the pint切题；切中要害n the pint f ding sth.即将做某事(通常与连词when用在一起)
Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.来中国之前，我唯一的一次对中国烹饪的体验就是在美国，不过那些食物却是为了迎合美国人的口味。
prir adj.先前的；优先的※prir t在……之前previus t在……之前※pririty n.优先；优先权；优先考虑的事情
(1)The accident had caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened prir t his arrival there.在他到来之前，这场事故就已经造成3人死亡，20人受伤。(2)Prir/Previus t (leave) fr France，he studied a lt abut the cuntry.他在启程前往法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。[温馨提示] 在prir/previus t 中，t为介词，后接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)。
Fr example，America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken，which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce，flavured with ht red peppers.例如，美国人最喜欢的中国菜就是“左公鸡”，主料为炸鸡块，上面覆盖着甜酱，配以红辣椒调味。
cnsist f 由……组成※cnsist in在于；存在于；以……为主cnsist with与……一致；相符※cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的be cnsistent with...与……一致be cnsistent in...在……方面一致
This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe, hwever, s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple favurs. And since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
adj. 原作的，真迹的；传统的，正宗的；
Later, I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s 主句 同位语 从属连词the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd 从句中的主句we had ever eaten. 从句中的定语从句
Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
※形容词Tired，hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。※形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1) ，she rushed in thrugh the back dr.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。(2)The students， the way in which the questins were put，didn’t knw the answer t them.学生们对这些问题的提出方式感到吃惊，不知道它们的答案。(3)After a whle day’s wrk n the farm，Richard returned hme， .在农场工作了一整天，理查德回到家，又脏又累。
surprised at
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t the ldest—jining in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物:包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，最有名的山东食物是煎饼卷大葱。
(2)It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the 主句peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always 定语从句 动名词短语作从句主语been a family affair with everyne—frm the yungest t with的复合结构作状语the ldest—jining in t help.
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire—usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
Our travels then tk us t Suth China, and then n t central China. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the exceptinal stewed ndles In Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心一一那是放在竹蒸笼里笼出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。然而，有一件事始终不变:每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。
exceptinal adj. 特别的; 罕见的*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai. 我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步, 并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。*Everyne shuld help clean this rm and yu are n exceptin. 每个人都应帮忙打扫房间, 而你也不例外。*We all laughed, with the exceptin f Jerry. 除了杰瑞, 我们都笑了。
(1)exceptinal perfrmance/circumstances/measures/ ability. . . 非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力等 (2)except prep. 除……之外except fr除了……以外; 要不是由于except that. . . 只可惜; 除了……之外(3)exceptinn. 例外; 异议with the exceptin f 除了……以外n exceptin无一例外(4)exceptinally adv. 异常地; 特殊地; 例外地
At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and what they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like bld flavurs are bld themselves? Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
At a minimum，the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin，what kinds f lives they lead，and what they like and d nt like.至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们地区所种植的作物，他们过着什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量※at a minimum至少；处于最小限度at the minimum f以最低的…… a minimum把……保持在最低限度reduce (bring) a minimum把……减少到最小(低)限度※maximum adj.最大(限度)的；最大的 n.最大值；最大量
What we can say，hwever，is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand，and if yu d nt experience ne，yu can never really knw the ther.然而，我们可以肯定地说，文化与美食是密切相连的；如果你没有体验过其中的一个方面，你绝不会真正地了解另一方面。
g hand in hand密切相关；齐头并进hand in hand手拉手；联合by hand用手，手工的frm hand t muth仅够糊口地n hand在手头，现有n the ther hand另一方面
(1)As the saying ges，success and failure always g hand in hand.俗话说，成功和失败如影随形。(2)With the cming f new technlgies，writing has becme a thing f the past.随着新技术的出现，手写已成为过去的事。(3) ，infrmatin technlgy als brings abut sme new prblems.另一方面，信息技术也引起了一些新的问题。
On the ther hand
The French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte, “Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.” Put mre simply, this means “Yu are what yu eat.” Mst peple tday relate this saying t healthy eating. Hwever, Brillat-Savarin was referring t ur persnality, character and culture.
1. Find ut the key sentence f paragraph 1.
Paragraph 1
2. The first paragraph has a qute: “Yu are what yu eat.” In pairs, discuss what yu think this saying means.
Main idea: Yu are what yu eat.
Careful reading
Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are. — Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
The saying means that the kind f fd we eat tells smething abut ur persnality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. Fr example, America’s mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts’s chicken, which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. This is prbably nt an authentic Chinese recipe，hwever，s it cannt tell us much abut the Chinese. On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans. It tells us, fr example, that Americans lve bld, simple flavurs. And, since the dish was als invented recently, it tells us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds.
In America, what kind f Chinese fd did the authr nce experience? What is America’s mst ppular Chinese dish? And what can the dish tell us abut Americans?
Chinese fd had been changed t suit American tastes.
Main idea: Chinese fd in America.
Paragraph 2
General Ts’s chicken has been changed t suit American tastes.
We knw that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds .
Later I had a chance t experience authentic Chinese fd by cming t China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us.
In Beijing, where did the authr and the family enjy the Chinese fd? And in the restaurant, what impressive taste did the authr experience?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Beijing.
Paragraph 3
We had n idea hw t rder.
The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
We sn mved t Shandng Prvince in the eastern part f Nrth China. My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar. I bserved that family is imprtant t the peple there. It has becme a favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne---frm the yungest t the ldest---jining in t help. Later, I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.
What is the favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China? What can the dish tell us abut the peple there?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Shandng.
Paragraph 4
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang. Sme f ur friends were Kazak and Inner Mnglian. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire---usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab..
1. What is the favurite traditinal dish f the peple in Nrth China? 2.What can the dish tell us abut the peple there?
Main idea:Chinese fd in Xinjiang.
Paragraph 5
These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.
These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses. As a result, their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire---usually biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Our travels then tk us t Suth China, and then n t central China. In each place we went, we experienced wnderful lcal dishes, frm Guangdng’s elegant dim sum---small servings f fd in bamb steamers---t the exceptinal stewed ndles in Henan. Everywhere, the fd was as varied as the peple. Hwever, ne thing is always true: Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
What kind f Chinese dishes did the authr enjy in Suth China and Central China? What can we learn abut Chinese thrugh fd?
Main idea: Chinese fd in Guangdng and Henan.
Paragraph 6
At a minimum, the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin, what kinds f lives they lead, and what they like and d nt like. Culd we als say, fr example, that thse wh like bld flavurs are bld themselves? Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht temper? Maybe. Maybe nt. What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
What can the fd lcal peple cnsume tell us?T sum up the main idea f paragraph 7.
It can tell us their regin, their life, their preference and their persnalities.
Main idea: Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
Paragraph 7
Use the infrmatin frm the text t cmplete the table belw.
Read Para.2 and then finish the tasks belw.
What des this refer t?
It refers t fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce.
Chinese fd changed t suit American tastes
General Ts’s chicken
Americans lve bld, simple flavrs, and are nt afraid t try new fds.
Nt authentic
Check yur answers.
Sichuan cuisine
dishes with Sichuan peppercrns
Peple there ffered them gd friendship.
Shandng cuisine
biled dumplings served with vinegar;pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
authentic;the best; entirely new;wnderful, different
Xinjiang and Inner Mnglian cuisine
Guangdng cuisine
Henan cuisine
biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab
Peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses s their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.
stewed ndles
Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
wnderful, elegant, small, exceptinal
3.Use the infrmatin frm the text t cmplete the table.
1. The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the Chinese.2. We had n idea hw t rder fd.3. These grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
A. The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.B. Their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.C. Chinese fd in America is changed t suit American tastes.
Match the causes t the effects belw.
Nw find mre examples abut Causes and Effects frm the text.
Family is imprtant t the peple in nrth China.
Mre examples fr reference:
Making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne-frm the yungest t the ldest-jining in t help.
Yu get t knw the peple.
Yu experience the fd f a culture.
D yu think “ Culture and cuisine G hand in hand? Give yur reasns.
1. D yu think “culture and cuisine g hand in hand”? Give yur reasns.2. Imagine that it is true that peple’s persnalities are clsely linked t the fds they eat. What des eating the fllwing fds tell yu abut a persn?
Critical-thinking
Yes，because s much f a culture is based upn fd and hw it is eaten and served..
spicy fd vegetarian fd junk fd seafd sweets chclate rice ndles nin garlic bacn ham sausage cabbage mushrm bean curd
Pssibly，peple wh like spicy fd lve excitement and new experiences. And peple wh like junk fd like t enjy life withut wrrying abut the future.
Pst reading
Persnally, culture and cuisine g hand in hand. Reasns are as fllws:Cuisine in certain place can tell us what the lcal peple like t eat, grw r dislike.The fd flavr they eat the fd features they ck als well demnstrate the persnality, characters r culture f the lcal peple.
相关课件
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture示范课ppt课件： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture示范课ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Conclusion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品ppt课件： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了cause，effect，Lead-in，Cause，Effect，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优质课件ppt： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优质课件ppt，文件包含大单元Unit1CultureHeritagePeriod3ReadingandThinking课件pptx、大单元Unit1CultureHeritagePeriod3ReadingandThinking教案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
