2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The dctrs and nurses managed ______ the lives f patients, thugh they didn't have enugh medicine.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. t saving
2.—Mike, thank yu fr _____ me with my gegraphy.
—Yu are welcme.
A. helpingB. helpsC. helpD. t help
3.It’s sunny tday. Hw abut ______ t the park?
A.gB.gingC.t gD.ges
4.—What d yu want, Sir?
—I want _____ a ty car.
A. t buyB. buyC. buysD. buying
5.Mm des all the husewrk s that Sarah can take the time ______ her wrds n paper.
A. put B. putting C. t put D. puts
6.We nly planned ______ the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
A. watch B. watches C. t watch D. watched
7.As a vlunteer, the girl wants t visit sick kids in the hspital ______ them up.
A. t cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
8.I have a suggestin _______ at the meeting.
A. put frwardB. being put frward
C. t put frwardD. t be put frward
9.Tm has difficulty _____ Chinese, s he ften asks me _____ advice.
A.t knw; fB. understanding; fC. t knw; frD. understanding; fr
10.—Can yu tell me ______ this CD player?
—Sure. In the supermarket near my hme.
A. where t buyB. when t buyC. hw t buyD. why t buy
二、单句语法填空
11.The teacher tld yu ______ (nt tuch) the wet paint.
12._______ (realize) his lifelng dream, the yung man went t Hllywd by himself, with nly a few dllars in his pcket.
13.After ______ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went t bed.
14.I wuld like _________(buy) a new jacket.
15.It’s nt gd t relax by ______ the Internet every day.(use)
16.Nwadays freigners can hardly avid ______(buy) Chinese prducts.
17.Remember _____(clse) the windws when yu leave.
18.Everyne shuld play a rle in _______ (save) the earth.
19.Mr. Jacksn wrte the stry _________(recall) his happy childhd.
20._________(shw) her talent(才艺), she sang a beautiful sng at the party.
三、阅读理解
21. Once upn a time, a yung man wanted t g t a village n business. Halfway there was a muntain. Befre he left hme, his family warned him t stay calm and climb nt trees if he was in face f beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts culdn't d anything t him. The yung man remembered these wrds and began his trip.
He walked fr a lng time carefully and fund n beasts were ut there. He thught his family's wrries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that mment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running t him and he climbed nt a tree nearby at nce.
The tiger rared (咆哮)arund the tree and even jumped t reach the man. The yung man was t scared t hld the tree and fell right n the back f the tiger. Full f fear, he had t hld the tiger tightly. The tiger thught that must be a giant beast. S it was afraid and started running madly.
Peple n the rad didn't knw what happened and said, "Lk at the yung man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cl!" "Superman!"
Hearing these wrds, the yung man was very-angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lt? Dn't they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death?" He said t himself.
1.The yung man went t the village ______.
A. t travelB. t visit friendsC. n businessD. fr hliday
2.The yung man's family warned him f ______.
A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cld weatherD. flish peple
3.Hw did the yung man feel when he saw the tiger?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bred.
4.The tiger was afraid because ______.
A. it was ld and weak
B. the yung man was very strng
C. it thught peple arund wuld kill it
D. it mistk the yung man fr a giant beast
5.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs(段落)？
A. Peple n the rad were wise.
B. The yung man was very brave.
C. We shuldn't admire thers blindly.
D. The yung man shuldn't listen t his family.
四、完形填空
22. Yu and yur family are planning a picnic fr tmrrw. But yu want t 1 the weather frecast (预报) first t see whether there will be rain r nt. Yur father turns n the televisin and the family listens t the 2 make the weather reprt.
"It will be partly cludy tmrrw mrning, 3 clearing by early afternn. The high tmrrw will be 85."
As there will be n rain, the whle family feels 4 . Withut the weather frecast, yu wuld nt knw this, and yu wuld just have t take yur chances. But nw yu can plan yur picnic 5 wrrying whether it will rain r nt.
The man yu can thank fr this is Cleveland Abbe. He is knwn as the father f the weather bureau (局). He was the first persn t publish 6 weather frecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based n weather 7 he drew frm telegraphed reprts f weather cnditins. Because f their accuracy (准确), the reprts were 8 .
Cngress(国会) became 9 in Abbe's weather reprts. They made Abbe a meterlgist (smene wh studies weather cnditins), and he ​ 10 issuing (发布) frecasts three times a day. He was the first fficial frecaster f the U. S. Weather Service. Because he ften frecast prbable strms, Abbe earned the nickname f "Old Prbabilities".
1. A. prduceB. spreadC. checkD. rganize
2. A. firemanB. pstmanC. fisherman D. weatherman
3. A. sB. butC. afterD. because
4. A. happyB. wrriedC. stressedD. curius
5, A. abutB. withutC. againstD. frm
6. A. nlineB. pllutedC. dailyD. indr
7. A. mapsB. statinsC. spaceD. centres
8. A. strangeB. ppularC. terribleD. useless
9. A. successfulB. similarC. bredD. interested
10. A. avidedB. beganC. mindedD. risked
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。 manage t d sth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time t d sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。
6.答案：C
解析：考查不定式短语辨析。句意：我们计划只看一个小时话剧，但是最终，我们待了三个小时。
7.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子们，给他们加油打气。本空用不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：本题中的have不是使役动词，而是"有"的意思，其后接带t的不定式作 suggestin的定语。
9.答案：D
解析：have difficulty（in） ding sth.意为"做某事有困难"； ask sb fr advice意为"向某人寻求建议"。
10.答案：A
解析：考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的用法。 根据答句中的"in the supermarket"可知，问话的人想 要知道的是购买的地点。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：nt t tuch
12.答案：T realize
13.答案：watching
14.答案：t buy
15.答案：using
16.答案：buying
17.答案：t clse
18.答案：saving
19.答案：t recall
20.答案：T shw
解析：句意:为了表现她的才华,她在晚会上唱了一首优美的歌曲。she sang a beautiful sng at the party是她展示才华的目的,因此前面用动词不定式做目的状语,首字母要大写。故填:T shw。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 CABDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，年轻人是去村庄出差。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，他的家人警告他要当心野兽。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，年轻人看到老虎非常害怕。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The tiger thught that must be a giant beast. S it was afraid and started running madly"可知，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一只巨兽，因此它很害怕。
5.推理判断题。文章最后两段叙述的是路人称赞年轻人是超人，实际上年轻人特别害怕，由此可推知我们不应当盲目地崇拜他人。故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB
解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知，本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知，正确答案为D。
3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云"，下文说"午后天气会变晴朗"；前后文为转折关系，应用but（但是）。
4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然会感到高兴。
5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐，不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知，本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。
7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew (画画)"可知，本处指的是"气象图"。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的； ppular受欢迎的，流行的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； useless无用的。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的； similar相似的； bred烦的； interested感兴趣的。
10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，国会批准之后，他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。