2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Where is Xia Ling?
—She ______ in her bedrm, but I’m nt sure.
A.must be B.may be C.maybe D.can’t be
2.—What are we suppsed t d first if we want t develp ur village?
—Lts f new rads ______, I think.
A. must builtB. can buildC. must be builtD. can be built
3.— Culd I ride an e-bicycle t schl, Dad?
— N, yu ________. Only peple ver 16 are allwed t ride e-bicycles.
A.culdn't B.can'tC.shuldn'tD.needn't
4.—May I play cmputer games?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ finish yur wrk first.
A.may nt; mayB.can’t; mustC.needn’t; mayD.mustn’t; may
5.—In China, many parents cmplain that their children have t stay up late t d the hmewrk.
—Dn’t wrry. The gvernment has realized the prblem. I’m sure there ________ be gd news sn.
A.canB.shuldC.needD.must
6.It seems that the alpaca(羊驼) ________ help scientists find a vaccine(疫苗) fr the virus.
A.mustB.mightC.shuldD.need
7.—Kangkang says he _____ answer the teachers' questins in class. What shuld he d?
—Take it easy and dn't be shy.
A. dares ntB. dare ntC. didn't dareD. dared nt
8.—I’m srry I ________ nt get there n time. The traffic is heavy nw.
—That’s OK. Take yur time.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.shuld
9.I wish I_____ t the mn sme day.
A.fly
B.can fly
C. t fly
D.culd fly
10.She suggested that we at the restaurant in the park.
A. met B. meet
C. will meetD. meeting
二、填空题
11.I wish I________ (be) in Sanya nw.
12.She cughs (咳嗽)all the day. She ____ be ill.
13.They _____ wrk ut the prblem by themselves. It’s t difficult.
14.—_____ I ask yu sme questins, Dr Li?
—Sure,g ahead.
15.That T-shirt with a picture f snake n it be Jack's. Jack is the nly ne in my class wh likes snakes.
16.The ld car belng t Bill. Bill bught his car last week， and it is quite new nw.
17.The teacher speaks very clearly, s I _____ hear every wrd.
18.I dn’t knw where Anna is. She be in the library.
19.Mike cme with us tnight, but he wasn’t very sure.
20.The man ver there be ur math teacher. Our math teacher is much taller,
三、阅读理解
21. Tday we can d everything with apps: pay bills, rder fd and shp fr anything. Mbile technlgy means we can hld the wrld in ur hands. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, pprtunities and challenges cme tgether.
Let's start with the ways t get health care. Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis(诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme.
In additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut invlving the medical team. Setting a date with dctrs and reading lab results are readily achieved by technlgy.
A whle new age f medical care seems likely(可能的) t cme in the future. But every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t a dctr begins with a receptinist(接待员), wh can see and tell hw a patient is ding. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuitin.
Next, sharing the details f ne's life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where sme f life's best and wrst mments invlve dctrs. The human tuch shuld nt be undervalued and is unlikely t be there ver the smartphne.
Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there's rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry.
S hw des medicine adapt(适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine. It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results.
But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t—and care abut—their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh a human-less technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let's nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them.
1.Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
A.It encurages dctrs t vice their needs n the websites
B.It ffers the patient a cnvenient way t get a diagnsis
C.It imprves relatins between dctrs and patients.
D.It prvides an pprtunity t build a medical team
2.The wrd "intuitin" in Paragraph 5 prbably means _____.
A.an ability t understandB.an interesting experience
C.a chance t winD.a fair decisin
3.What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
A.Patient websites require trust frm dctrs.B.Talented cmpanies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause wrry fr patients.D.Medical equipment cllects patients' stries.
4.The writer prbably agrees that _____.
A.technlgy can deal with unexpected effects.
B.telemedicine can take the place f usual health care.
C.it is difficult fr patients t adapt t the new technlgy age.
D.techn-health care shuld take humanity int cnsideratin.
四、完形填空
22. It was a cld mrning in Lndn. The weather was very cld, and many peple were 1 . S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the 2 f the line (队伍) was an ld wman. The wman was a 3 . She did nt live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr 5 her back hurt.
"If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly," she thught. S she was first in the line. She sat 6 t the dctr’s dr.
A man 7 the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She std up and 8 him by the arm. Slwly, she said, "We were all here befre yu. Yu 9 wait fr yur turn. D…yu…understand?"
The man answered, "N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all 10 me! I'm the dctr!"
B.free C.sick D.busy
B.end C.back D.ft
B.player C.visitr D.reader
B.cuntry C.hspital D.street
B.but C.r D.because
B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly
ut f B.came ut C.stayed away frm D.came int
B.stpped C.tk D.had
B.may C.must D.will
B.after C.fr D.against
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：C
解析：根据句意判断，rad和 build之间的关系是被动，故选C。
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—我可以玩电脑游戏了吗？—不,你不能。你必须首先完成你的作业。考查情态动词的用法。may nt不可以;may可以;can’t不能, must必须;needn’t不必, mustn’t禁止。含有情态动词may的一般疑问句的否定答语是“N,’t”,肯定回答是“Yes,”。由此可知,空格一应用can’t;由常识可知"首先必须完成作业。",空格二应用must;故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:—在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。—别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;shuld应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’m sure”可推知,应是“there must be,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。考查情态动词。must必须;might可以;shuld应该;need需要。根据“It seems that….”判断,此处应该是表示推测,因此用might。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：dare否定句中作为情态动词时，常用于否定和疑问句。 dare nt+动词原形。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:—对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。—没关系。慢慢来。考查情态动词。must必须;may也许;need需要;shuld应该。根据“The traffic is heavy nw.”判断,应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示肯定推测。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：点拨:语法分析法。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。 句意:我希望将来有一天我能飞到月球上去。因此选D。
10.答案：B
解析：suggest意为"建议"，从句作其宾语时，从句谓语为"shuld + 动词原形"结构，且shuld通常可以省略。故选B项。
二、填空题
11.答案：were
12.答案：must
13.答案：can’t
14.答案：May/Can
15.答案：must
16.答案：can’t
17.答案：can
18.答案：might/culd
19.答案：might/culd
20.答案：can’t
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis(诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme"可知, 远程医疗让病人足不出户就可以得到治疗, 即科技给病人提供了一个更方便的诊断方法。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的"wh can see and tell hw a patient is ding"及第四句"It's unlikely that a patient website..."可知, 该网页不能像真实的接待员一样理解病人的意图, 即不具备人的理解能力。由此可推知, 画线词应意为"一种理解能力", 与A项意思一致。故选A。
3.细节理解题。通读文章第七段尤其是第二句中的"there's rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry"可知, 标记的结果可能会引起病人的担忧。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是最后一句可知, 作者认为科技医疗并不能解决所有问题, 它应该考虑到人性。故选D。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.由下文提到的医生的等候室里有很多人可知很多人生病了, sick意为“生病的”,故选C项。
2.由下一段中提到的she was first in the line可知她排在队伍的最前面,head意为“前端”,故选A项。
3.由下一句提到她不住在伦敦可知她是一个参观者,故选C项。
4.由上下文可知她不住在城里,而是住在乡下;cuntry意为“乡下”,故选B项。
5.设空前后内容之间为因果关系,表示因为背疼所以她来看医生,because意为“因为”故选D项。
6.由上一句提到她是排队的第一个人可知她坐得离医生办公室的门最近,故选B项。
7.句意为:一个男人走进了等候室,并快速走到医生的门口。 cme int意为“进来”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.老妇人以为男人是插队的人,因此站了起来,抓住那个人的胳膀,take sb. by the arm意为“抓住某人的胳膀”,故选C项。
9.结合语境可知此处指男人必须排队等候,must意为“必须”, 故选C项。
10.结合空后的"I’m the dctr! "可知本句句意为:你们都在我后面! after意为“在……之后”,符合语境,故选B项。