【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十三： 非谓语动词（二）专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点十三： 非谓语动词（二）专题整理(带答案)，共5页。试卷主要包含了考点解析考点 1，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、考点解析考点 1：动名词
动名词由动词-ing 构成，动名词的形式：v-ing 否定式：nt+v-ing
动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
（一）作主语
动名词作主语，直接位于句首做主语，谓语用单数形式。
【例如】：Swimming is a gd sprt in summer. 游泳是夏天的一项好运动。
Eating mre vegetables and fruit is gd fr ur health. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们身体有好处。
（二）作宾语
动词宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:
【例如】：He always finishes ding his hmewrk at schl. 他总是在学校做他的家庭作业。
介词宾语
①介词后加动词，需加动名词。
【例如】：The rain prevented us frm finishing the wrk. 下雨妨碍我们完成工作。
②需要特别注意含有介词 t 后常跟（v-ing）的固定短语。
devte t 致力于lk frward t 期盼喜欢胜过
be(get) used t 习惯于pay attentin t 关注stick t 坚持
③含有介词或省略介词的固定句型
feel like ding 喜欢做某事be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事spend time（in）ding sth 花费时间（金钱）做某事
have fun（in）ding sth 做某事有乐趣 have truble/difficulty in ding sth 做某事有困难
be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事keep/prevent/stp sb. frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
give up ding sth 放弃做某事be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣
can’t help ding sth 禁不住做某事
接动名词做宾语的动词；
“动词 ding”
suggest, be used t, miss
我建议你习惯我对你的思念
mind, frbid, enjy
我介意你禁止我对你的喜欢
cnsider, give up
但我不会考虑放弃自己
can’t help, be busy, practice, finish
而是会忍不住忙于实践去完成我们的约定
be wrth, keep, lk frward t
因为这一切都值得保持期待
【口诀】：忙于花钱做喜欢的事，只要做着有乐趣即使有困难也值得。
（三）作表语
动名词作表语，与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容。主语、表语可互换位置。如果句中的主语和表语同为动词时，要注意保持两个动词在形式上的一致。
【例如】：My hbby is swimming in the river. 我的爱好是在河里游泳。
（四）作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
【例如】： a swimming pl=a pl fr swimming=a pl which is used fr swimming.
考点 2：动名词与不定式的辨析
谓语动词后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：
①后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接 ding 和 t d 意义相近像 like (喜欢)、hate (憎恨)、prefer(更喜欢)、start (开始)
等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大。
t d
ding
try t d
努力做某事
try ding
试着做某事
stp t d
停下来去做（另一件）事
stp ding
停止做某事
frget t d
忘记要做某事
frget ding
忘记曾经做过某事
remember t d
记住要做某事
remember ding
记住曾经做过某事
regret t d
遗憾去做某事
regret ding
遗憾做过某事
g n t d
继续去做（另一件）事
g n ding
继续做同一件事
②后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：try(尝试)、stp (停止)、frget(忘记)、remember (记得)、regret (后悔)。
考点 3：感官动词的宾补形式
动词 feel，see，lk at，watch，ntice，hear 等感官动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略
t，表示动作经常进行，或全过程。后接动词 ing 形式，表动作正在发生。
【例如】：Can yu hear the wman singing the sng utside? 你能听到那女的在外面唱歌吗？
I ften see him play ftball after class. 我经常看到他放学后踢足球。二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2016. 湖南长沙) — Jane ’s spken English is pretty gd.
Yeah, she wrks hard and practices it bth in and ut f class.
A. speakB. t speakC. speaking
() 2. (2014. 湖南长沙) —It’s getting cld. Wuld yu mindthe windw?
—Of curse nt.
A. clsingB. t clseC. clsed
() 3. (2019. 湖南湘西) —Hw d yu practice yur spken English, Andrew?
—By English with my classmates.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speak
() 4. (2019. 湖南岳阳) Peple enjy zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. eatB. eatingC. t eat
() 5. (2019. 湖南湘西) —Jhn, rememberff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—N prblem!
A. turnB. turnedC. t turn
() 6. (2019. 湖南邵阳) —Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?
—By practicing t my teachers and classmates.
A. talkingB. t talkC. talk
() 7. (2017. 湖南湘潭) Smetimes yu have t stp t much and just g where yu heart takes yu.
A. thinkB. t thinkC. thinking
() 8. (2019. 江苏盐城) Mr. Wu keeps his students that the future belngs t the well-educated.
A. tellingB. t tellC. rderingD. t rder
() 9. (2017. 湖北宜昌) —Yu’d better advise him anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it’s dangerus.
A. nt thrwingB. n thrwingC. nt thrwingD. nt t thrw () 10. (2019. 甘肃天水) HngKng Disneyland is well wrth .
A. t visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting () 11. (2019. 甘肃天水) I saw her flwers in the garden when I passed by.
A. t waterB. waterC. wateringD. watered
() 12. (2019. 贵州贵阳) T live a lw-carbn life, we must remember the lights when we leave the rm.
A. t turn ffB. turning ffC. nt t turn ff
() 13. (2019. 黑龙江龙东) We shuld keep the windws in rder t let the fresh air in.
A. penedB. peningC. pen
() 14. (2019. 贵州铜仁) —Lk! There is a man Taiji near the river.
—Ww! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. perfrmB. perfrmsC. perfrmingD. perfrmed () 15. (2019. 贵州安顺) —What time d yu get up in the mrning n schl days?
—I get up at 7:00 every mrning t avid the early bus.
A. missB. missedC. missingD. t miss
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 湖北鄂州) —Jimmy, I dn’t like my classmate Bb. He is s nisy.
—Oh, s he is. But yu cannt avid him. He sits next t yu.
A. meetB. t meetC. meetingD. t meeting
() 2. (2019. 贵州安顺) —My father t his wrk place by bus, but nw he
there by bike.
—Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father.
A. used t g; is used t gB. used t ging; is used t g
C. is used t g; is used t gingD. used t g; is used t ging
() 3. (2019. 广西贵港) —I have truble the new wrd. Can yu help me?
—Sure. Yu can lk it up in the dictinary.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understandD. understd
() 4. (2019. 四川达州) —Hell, Lucy, please give me sme n hw t imprve my English!—Yu’d better keep mre English bks.
A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading () 5. (2019. 四川遂宁) These freigners are practicing Chinese.
A. t speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks
() 6. (2019. 甘肃天水) Businessmen prefer e-mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than phne calls.
A. write; makeB. t write; makeC. t write; t makeD. write; t make () 7. (2019. 广西柳州) Lily enjys a film at the weekend.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeing () 8. (2019. 四川内江) —Where is Mike?
—I saw him with Mr. Smith in the hallway just nw.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks () 9. (2019. 江苏扬州) — Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst.
Yes, bees always remember the same way as they went.
A. cme backB. came backC. cming backD. t cme back
() 10. (2019. 四川南充) —I tried t make Alice her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu that when I went past.
A. changed; dB. changes; dingC. change; t dD. change; ding () 11. (2019. 湖北咸宁) — Cme and see! The baby is crying.
—Please d smething t make him .
A. stp cryingB. stp t cryC. cryingD. cry
() 12. (2019. 云南昆明) Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun
it.
A. visitingB. t visitC. readingD. t read () 13. (2019. 内蒙古包头) —Why were yu angry with yur daughter?
She was busy and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking t her.
A. textingB. t textC. textD. texted
() 14. (2017. 新疆) We used t in the evening, but nw we are used t
early in the mrning.
exercise; exerciseB. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exerciseD. exercising; exercise
考点十三： 非谓语动词（二）答案
随堂反馈：
1-5 CABBC
巩固提升：
6-10 ACADD
11-15 CACCC
1-5 CDACB
6-10 BCBDD
11-14 AAAB