中考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】考点17 非谓语动词

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

【讲通练透】考点17 非谓语动词

命题趋势：

   非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。

中考考查重点：

    1. 动词不定式；

2. 动名词；

3. 分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

    非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

                                             构成：to + 动词原形

                             动词不定式

                                            作用：作除谓语外的任何成分

                                      构成：v-.ing/v.-ed(规则动词)

动词的非谓语形式           分词

                                      作用：表、定、状、补

                                        构成：v.-ing

                              动名词

                                        作用：主、宾、表、定

考向一：不定式

1. 动词不定式的作用

2. 不定式的特殊用法

    ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。

②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。

►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。

   ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。

►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。

考向二：动名词

（一）动名词的构成

动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。

（二）动名词作用

（三）动名词的特殊用法

      即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。

考向三：分词

（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成

      现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。

（二）分词的用法

非谓语动词解题七大原则

原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式。

原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing。

原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。

原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式。

原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。

原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式（根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。

原则七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．My father went ________ (fish) by the river.

2．After getting home, my mom always lets me ________ (finish) my homework first.

3．I’d like ________ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.

4．Do you know what skills are needed to ________ the machine? (operation)

5．We were surprised ____ (find) that he came back just now.

6．The match season is coming. They need a lot of time _____________(practice) every day.

7．Bill has a good ________ (eat) habit.

8．My father enjoys _____________(lie) on the sofa and watching TV after dinner.

9．We have fun ______ (make) jiaozi with family members at the Spring Festival.

10．Thank you for ________ (call) and helping me.

11．The cup is used for ________ (drink) tea.

12．You aren’t supposed to ______ (enter) the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.

13．Helen looks forward to ______ (go) to Beijing by plane.

14．Would you mind _______ (help) me with my English?

15．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) the earth.

二、单项选择

16．High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.

A．take B．taking C．took D．to take

17．—They plan ________ some new schools in the near future.

—That’s great.

A．build B．builds C．building D．to build

18．She can expect _________ some great jokes from the sitcoms.

A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learned

19．________ New Year’s Eve, people are always busy ________ different kinds of food ________ the dinner.

A．At; get; ready to B．At; getting; ready for

C．On; getting; ready for D．On; to get; ready for

20．—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him?

—Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball.

A．are practising playing B．is practising playing

C．are practising to play D．is practising to play

21．Betty practises speaking more often ________ her Chinese.

A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving

22．The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people ________ homeless this year.

A．became B．become C．becoming D．to become

23．In order to protect wildlife, we should first let more people understand the importance of it. The underlined part is used to ________.

A．express a result B．express a purpose C．give a reason D．give an example

24．I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there.

A．play B．played C．playing D．to play

25．James is busy ________ sports because he wants ________ healthy.

A．to do; keeping B．to do; to keep C．doing; keeping D．doing; to keep

1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside _____ villagers live a better life.

A．to help          B．helping           C．help

2．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?

—He told us _____ in the river.

A．swim B．swimming C．not to swim D．not swim

3．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）Alice couldn’t make herself _____ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

A．pay              B．paid            C．paying

4．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Does the method you thought of _____ the problem make any sense?

—Of course.

A．Solve            B．of solving        C．solving

5．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth _____. Please tell John _____ late.

A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be

6．（2021·贵州贵阳市·）Jimmy wants to _____ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.

A．put off           B．wait for          C．prepare for

7．（2021·贵州贵阳市·）Mario and his friends are making some plans _____ in an old people’s home this summer.

A．work            B．working         C．to work

8．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him _____ in the music room.

A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing

9．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to _____ after supper.

A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked

10．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday _____ the project again,

A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss

11．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—English is difficult _____ at the beginning.

—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.

A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying

C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try

12．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to _____ at half past six, but now I am getting used to _____at seven.

A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up

13．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—My grandma is used to _____ in the countryside.

—Oh. So is my grandma.

A．live B．lives C．living D．lived

14．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to _____ how things worked.

A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out

15．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from _____ directly in your eyes.

A．shine            B．shining          C．to shine

16．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words _____ new ideas.

A．to express         B．expresses        C．express

17．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children _____ in the river. It’s too dangerous!

A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming

18．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）Our teachers don’t allow us _____ mobile phones in the school.

A．to use            B．use             C．using

19．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）It’s parents’ job to _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home _____ their children.

A．support; with B．offer; with C．give; for D．provide; for

20．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Jim, please help me _____ the tent.

—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.

A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up

1．（2021·安徽利辛·三模）The government did whatever it could _________ people from the war.

A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protects

2．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）—What did you do this Sunday?

— Well, I spent half a day            on the farm with my grandparents.

A．work B．to work C．working

3．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind ________ away from home for so long?

A．be B．being C．to be D．to being

4．（2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测）On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A．spent; checking B．spent; to check. C．spend; checking

5．（2021·四川新都·三模）In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.

A．call B．called C．calling

6．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）I like films that make me _________ . I don’t like anything sad.

A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing

7．（2021·云南昆明·三模）—Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?

—To learn more about Chinese culture.

A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take

8．（2021·云南曲靖·二模）— The movie Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, is well worth ________.

— Really? Then I will book two tickets for the movie online right away.

A．see B．to see C．seen D．seeing

9．（2021·辽宁连山·二模）I’m glad that my parents allowed me ________ Shanghai Disneyland with Daniel.

A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit

10．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）In order ________ fat, Linda runs ________ the Dadu River every morning.

A．to be; across B．not to be; along C．not being; past

11．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）— Mike, have you ________ learning to cook from your father if you are fired?

— Yes. If he ________ , I’ll leave the company right now.

A．decided; will B．thought; did C．considered; does

12．（2021·四川沙湾·二模）—Your father ________ to take these pills . It’s not good for memory.

—But this morning he could remember ________ with Bob last night.

A．doesn’t need; staying B．need; to stay C．needs; stayed

13．（2021·山东历城·二模）—You look upset. What’s wrong?

—My parents don’t allow me _______ out with my friends.

A．hang B．hangs C．hanged D．to hang

14．（2021·云南开远·二模）President Xi encouraged all Chinese people ________ more trees so that our country can become greener and more beautiful.

A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant

15．（2021·云南开远·二模）It’s dangerous for people ________ the mobile phone when they cross the street.

A．look at B．looking at C．to look at D．looked at

16．（2021·四川沐川·二模）Our teacher often asks us _________ questions in groups.

A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing