Uint1课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Uint1课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册，共24页。

Unit 1 What’s the matter 课堂笔记01usefulexpressions1.be in control of 2.because of 3.fall down 4.feel sick 5.get an X-ray 掌管;管理由于摔倒感到恶心拍X 光片6.get into trouble7.get off 8.get out of 9.give up 10.go along 造成麻烦下车离开;从……出来放弃沿着……走11.have a cold 12.have a cough 13.have a fever 14.have a heart problem 15.have a nosebleed 受凉;感冒咳嗽发烧有心脏病流鼻血16.have a sore back 17.have a sore throat 18.have a stomachache 19.have a toothache 20.have problems breathing 背疼喉咙痛胃疼牙疼呼吸困难21.hot tea with honey 22.in a difficult situation 23.in the same way 24.in time 25.keep on doing sth. 加蜂蜜的热茶在困境中以同样的方式及时继续或坚持做某事 26.make a decision 27.n the side of the road 28.right away 29.run out (of) 30.see a dentist 做出决定在马路边立刻；马上用完;用尽看牙医 31.so that 32.so...that... 33.sound like 34.take one's temperature 35.take risks 以便如此…… 以至于……听起来像量体温冒险 36.talk too much 37.thanks to 38.to one's surprise 39.without thinking twice 说得太多多亏了 ；由于另某人惊讶的是没有多想02GrammarFoucusLanguage points1.I have a stomachache.(1)stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛)，可以构成合成名词。如：headache头疼；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。(2)have a＋以上合成名词，意为“……痛”。如：Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。PointLanguage points2.drink some hot tea with honey(1)with作介词，意为“具有；带有”，表示某物带有或具有某种特征。如：She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。(2)with的反义词为without，意为“没有”。如：I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我认为我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。PointLanguage points3.see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.的区别.(1)see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。如：I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。(2)see sb.doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。如：I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。PointLanguage points4.in time和on time的区别in time表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。on time表示“准时；按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如：①We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting.我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。②I'll write to your father if you aren't here on time tomorrow.倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。PointLanguage points5.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险(1)在“be used to”这个结构中，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或者动名词，不能跟动词原形。此外，“be used to”有各种时态的变化。如：①She is used to that way of learning English.她习惯用那种方法学习英语。②He has been used to playing basketball after school.他已经习惯于放学后打篮球。PointLanguage points5.be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险(2)take risks＝take a risk 冒险，risk为名词。risk也可作及物动词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如：risk one's life 冒着某人的生命危险，risk climbing mountains 冒险爬山。Point03Key SentencesLanguage points1.What's the matter?怎么了？/出什么事情了？用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么麻烦、问题等。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？该句的同义句为What's the trouble with you？/ What's your trouble? / What's wrong with you？/ What's up? 等。PointLanguage points2.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(1)too much相当于一个副词，修饰动词talk，放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。如：①She worried too much.她过于担心了。②Eating too much is bad for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害。PointLanguage points2.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。(2)too much 还可以修饰不可数名词，too much中的中心词是“much”，意为“太多的……”，too是用来修饰much的。如：There is too much snow and ice.冰雪太多。而much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意为“非常；太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。如：It's much too cold.天太冷。PointLanguage points3．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。他是如此地热爱爬山以至于在经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。so... that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面为结果状语从句。如：He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag easily.他如此强壮以至于很容易就提起那个重包。Point04languagepointsLanguage points情态动词should的用法。should意为“应该”，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。其结构为：主语＋should/shouldn't(shouldn't ＝should not不应该)＋动词原形。如：①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。②He shouldn't go to school when he has a cold.他感冒时不应该去上学。Point