译林版英语八上 Unit 2检测卷（含答案）

Unit 2检测卷

一、     短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1、必须，不得不                  2、某人的理想学校               

3、为某人买某物            4、从….借….                    

5、与…谈论                         6、休息                         

7、至多，不超过               8、在我所有的课程中             

9、似乎要做某事                     10、结束的比平时早              

二、     单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

(  ) 1. In our school, ______students like English, but ______ of them can speak English smoothly.

      A. a little; a few      B. a few; few

      C. a few; little       D. a little; few

(  ) 2.---Look！A man is standing on his two hands.

---Yes. It seems he ______ for long.

      A. practiced       B. has practiced

      C. was practicing      D. practices

(  ) 3.The dictionary may ______ for three weeks.

      A. keep          B. be kept          C. borrow        D. be borrowed

(  ) 4.The boats take different routes, but they all ______ in the  same place.

      A. give up        B. clear up         C. end up         D. make up

(  ) 5. Parents often ______ their children ______ some good  advice.

      A. offer; with       B. offer; /

C. provide; with      D. both B and C

(  ) 6. ---Hi, David. ______ do you go to see your grandparents. ---  About three times a month.

      A. How long      B. How often     C. How soon       D. How far

(  ) 7.There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do  the same jobs as people.

      A. many          B. more        C. fewer           D. fewest

(  ) 8.Most students spend too much time ______ computer games.

      A. playing        B. play         C. plays           D. played

(  ) 9.Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.

      A. it             B. one         C. this             D. that

(  ) 10. Lin Fang comes home ______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon.

      A. early          B. earlier      C. late         D. later

(  ) 11.Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works ______ than her.

      A. hard          B. harder          C. hardest          D. the hardest

(  ) 12. ---Would you like to come to my party this evening?  

---______. But I have to study for my math test.

      A. My pleasure      B. I’d love to

      C. That’s all right      D. Don’t mention it

(  ) 13. ---How’s Bob now? ---I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.

      A. donated       B. served          C. offered          D. introduced

(  ) 14.We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ______ these  years than it did before.

      A. more quickly      B. the more quickly

      C. most quickly      D. the most quickly

(  ) 15. ---Which season do you like ______, winter or summer?

--- Summer.

      A. well          B. better           C. best            D. the best

三、     完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they   1   “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the   2   of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.   3  , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in   4   smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking   5   or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People   6   their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear   7  , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,   8   should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even   9   warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.  

Knowing and believing seem to be two   10   things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

(  ) 1. A. stop   B. continue   C. finish    D. avoid

(  ) 2. A. chances  B. excuses   C. causes   D. dangers

(  ) 3. A. Moreover  B. Also    C. However   D. Otherwise

(  ) 4. A. influencing  B. explaining  C. improving  D. describing

(  ) 5. A. parents   B. uncles   C. brothers   D. friends

(  ) 6. A. hear   B. catch    C. watch   D. face

(  ) 7. A. something  B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

(  ) 8. A. what   B. how    C. when    D. why

(  ) 9. A. stronger  B. worse   C. longer   D. harder

(  ) 10. A. similar   B. pleasant   C. different   D. boring

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.

First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.

 Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up.  Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.

  Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.

  Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.

  If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.

(  ) 1.________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.

A. A field   B. A hospital   C. A library   D. A restaurant

(  ) 2. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.

A. banning smoking is good for restaurants

B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers

C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases

D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers

(  ) 3. How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?

  A. Two   B. Four    C. Five    D. Six.

(  ) 4. According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.

  A. men   B. women   C. adults   D. teenagers

(  ) 5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?

  A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.

  B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.

  C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.

  D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.

B

 Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

(  ) 6. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.

 A .China   B. Sweden   C .India    D. America

(  ) 7. Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.

 A. cheese   B. eggs    C. hamburgers  D. flake

(  ) 8. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.

 A .she can’t eat food with beef    B. she doesn’t like their appearance

 C .she doesn’t like foreign food   D. she doesn’t need any food at all

(  ) 9. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.

 A. a worker         B. a dentist        C .a teacher        D. a student 

(  ) 10. The passage tells us that ___________.

 A .David King often drinks milk

 B. flake and shark are the same fish

 C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow

 D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

C

Canada Day

Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.

Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,

firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.

Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.

(  ) 11. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.

B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.

C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.

D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.

(  ) 12. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.

A. 温馨的   B. 爱国的   C. 肃穆的   D. 紧张的

(  ) 13. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.

A. people think it lucky to move to new houses

B. people look for houses from one place to another

C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends

D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect

(  ) 14. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.

A. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhere

C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed

(  ) 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?

A. Background  B. Symbol.  C. Public life. D. Events and activities.

五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.

Title: How to beat sadness

1.          2.          3.          4.          5.        

6.          7.          8.          9.          10.       

六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）

1. Two of the students in their class are          (America).

2. There are too many boring         (advertisement) on TV now.

3. ---What is your school life like?

   ---It’s like         (watch) a wonderful film.

4. I can’t wait         (have) a long holiday.

5. Tom has five books and Jim has ten books, so Tom has     (few) books than Jim.

6. ---Do you know who is the          (win) of the game?

   --- Of course Tom won the game. He is very good at it.

7. The soldiers saved many people in the earthquake. They are         (hero)

8. I often visit the museum because I want to know        (much) about our school.

9. At the weekend, student usually have more homework than          (usually).

10. I love basketball and practice         (play) it with my friends every day.

11. They         (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.

12. Our class is a          (mix) one. Boys and girls have lessons together.

13. Of course she can speak English and          (France) very well, and she can speak a little Chinese.

14. I was         (discuss) the problem with Mary at that time.

15. ---Do you remember our first game of the season?

---We          (win) by 3:1.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）

When I was walking down the street one day, I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me .

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .” 

1.             2.             3.             4.             5.         

6.             7.             8.             9.             10.        

参考答案

一、     短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1. have to   2. one’s ideal school  3. buy sth. for sb.  4. borrow …from…

5. discuss …with… 6. have a time off  7. at most    8. among all my subjects

9. seem to do   10. end earlier than usual

二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1-5  BBBCD     6-10 BCABB    11-15 BBCAB

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

1-5  BDCAD    6-10CBDAC

四、     阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

1-5 ADCDB    6-10 ADACB    11-15 CBDAA

五、     任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）

1. tired   2. part  3. ways  4. energy  5. Smile  

6. favorite  7. Find  8. mind  9. habit   10. doctor

六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）

1. American  2. advertisements  3. watching  4. to have  5. fewer

6. winner  7. heroes   8. more   9. usual  10. playing

11. offered   12. mixed    13. French   14. discussing  15. won

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）

1. everyone /everybody  2. night  3. enough   4. time   5. put

6. breakfast     7. usually   8. smile    9.world   10. Remember