高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English同步测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English同步测试题，共7页。



品句填词
1．You can take the subway(地铁) No.1 to get Tiananmen Square.
2．Actually(事实上), it would be much more sensible to do it later.
3．The weather of today is rather(相当) hot compared to this time last year.
4．Please try to practise the ability to guess the meaning of an unknown word according to the context(上下文)．
5．Please remember to remind(提醒) me to give my parents a call.
6．This famous star hates to see the bad comments(评论) about his life.
7．With the weather getting cold, more and more people are wearing warm boots(靴子)．
8．The rent in this section(区域) is much higher than that in the suburbs.
9．Don’t let others’ negative(消极的) attitude towards life disturb your own life.
10．As an exchange(交换) student, he had great trouble getting used to the food here.
完成句子
1．他很期待和新经理一起工作。
He was__looking__forward__to working with the new manager.
2．凭一个人的言行就可以知道这个人的为人。
A person can be__known__by his words and deeds.
3．如果没有阳光，我们的生活和现在是不同的。
Without sunlight, people’s life would__be__different__from today.
4．他不仅获得了更多的知识，而且还在旅途中认识了现在的妻子。
Not__only__did__he__get__more__knowledge,__but he met his present wife during his travel.
5．科学家们解释说地球的表面是由许多不同的板块构成的。
Scientists explain that the surface of the earth is__made__up__of/consists__of a number of different plates.

单句语法填空
1．Not only did(do) he pass this exam but he got the first prize.
2．Take for example the structure of a sentence in English.
3．He put up a photo of Lin Dan to remind himself of his sports dream.
4．His grandpa always played safe with his own business.
5．The little girl lost one pair of her favorite boots(boot), which made her very upset.
6．I recognised(recognise) him as soon as he came in the room.
7．Do you know how many players a football team is made up of?
8．The students spent a whole day preparing(prepare) for the coming opening ceremony.
9．This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?
10．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?
—She is always looking forward to being__taken(take) to Mount Huang.
阅读理解
A
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵) what is now Britain.The Normans were from northern France and spoke French.During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class.This lasted for more than 300 years.Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words.Some researchers believe that about 10，000 French words eventually entered the English language.However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take the French word college for example.In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university.However, in French, college actually means “middle school”， or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings.In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly.But in French, jolie means someone is good­looking or pleasant to look at.In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象，解释了其原因并举例说明了它们在英语中和法语中的不同含义。
1．What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A．Their spelling forms.
B．Their changes in history.
C．Their puzzles for English.
D．Their different meanings.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same.Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.可知，作者强调了英语中的法语单词的不同含义，故选D项。
2．What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A．He likes a kind of pet.
B．He wants to have a talk.
C．He hates to speak English.
D．He prefers to chat in French.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢a chat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A项。
3．What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A．Replace “jolly” in English.
B．Describe people’s looks.
C．Refer to people’s happiness.
D．Prove the change in French.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中But in French, jolie means someone is good­looking or pleasant to look at.可知，在法语中jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。由此可知jolie 在法语里是用来“描述人的外表”，故选B项。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Comparison between two languages.
B．Difficulty in grasping English.
C．French words in English.
D．Development of English.
C　解析：主旨大意题。根据文中You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French.和Over time, the two languages combined and shared words.Some researchers believe that about 10，000 French words eventually entered the English language.可知，本文主要讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”，故选C项。
B
It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way, too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull__back__the__curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a much­thought，three­page letter.Dad，a 68­year­old retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefully considered my message，and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”．
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late.I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end, it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”．
We’ve since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven’t been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，但作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。
5．The author’s dad can be best described as ________．
A．quiet and caring
B．optimistic and careless
C．selfish and lonely
D．indifferent and serious
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。
6．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．become more optimistic
C．show his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Communication Is the Best Policy
B．Emails from My Dad
C．A Man of Few Words
D．My Mysterious Dad
B　解析：标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。
8．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．My dad’s email was quickly written.
B．I was moved when reading the email.
C．The email contained much information.
D．I wished I could have consulted him earlier.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a much­thought，three­page letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。
七选五
Every day, in hundreds of ordinary situations, actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouth, but we communicate with our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body.
1．________ When we can read what others are saying unconsciously, we can deal with things, at work and at home, before they become problems.
By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more effectively.Here is how：
•2.________ Throughout the day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move.When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.
•Work on your handshake.3.________ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with strong but not too much pressure.
•Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.4.________
•Be yourself.Nonverbal(非言语的) messages come from deep inside you, from your own sense of self­respect.If you are comfortable with yourself, it shows.5.________ They always give others a deep impression.
A．Use hand gestures carefully.
B．Pay attention to your body language.
C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
D．People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
E．In the business world, the handshake shows important messages about power.
F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.
G．To avoid this problem, change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及使用肢体语言的四条建议。
1．F　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的作用，故选F“理解肢体语言是你能培养的最有用的技能之一”。
2．B　解析：通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了应当如何注意日常生活中的肢体语言；结合空后一句中的“notice”可以判断，选B项。
3．E　解析：由空前一句可知，本段主要谈的是“如何握手”这一话题，所以选E项，E项介绍了生意场上正确握手的重要性。
4．G　解析：由空前一句可知，如果你和某人的眼神交流过于直接，这种强烈的“直视”可能会让对方不舒服；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是避免此问题的方法，故G项正确。
5．D　解析：根据空处的下一句可知，他们会给他人留下深刻的印象；据此可以判断，D项“那些知道自己是谁的人拥有能够让人放松的交谈和行为方式”符合语境。空后的They指代D项中的“People who know who they are”。
语法填空
Getting better grades can be hard. However, you can achieve it if steps 1.____________(take)．Firstly, make good use 2.____________ class time. Do your reading before class, and if anything confuses(使困惑) you, think out questions you can ask in class. When your teacher asks 3.____________ question, put up your hand to give an answer. If you are 4.____________(nature) shy, take a breath, relax and do your best 5.____________(ignore) other people’s opinions. More importantly, clearly write down what your teacher says in class.
Secondly, pay attention to your homework. Try to find a place where there are no 6.____________(noise)．Put your phone out of sight so you won’t be attracted to it.After studying for 45 minutes, take 15 minutes to get up, move or do another activity 7.____________ gives your brain a rest.
Finally, take care of 8.____________(you)．Not getting enough sleep is terrible for your grades. So go to bed early and sleep about eight hours every night.And physical exercise 9.____________(be) helpful for you to improve your grades.So, if you don’t play a sport or have gym class every day, spend 30 minutes after school 10.____________(walk) to get some exercise.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高学习成绩。
1．are taken　解析：主语为steps, 与take之间是被动关系，故填are taken。
2．of　解析：make good use of...充分利用……。
3．a　解析：可数名词单数前需要用冠词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
4．naturally　解析：该空修饰形容词shy, 故填nature的副词形式naturally。
5．to ignore　解析：do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。
6．noises　解析：根据该空前的are可知， 此处应用noise的复数形式， 表示“各种噪音”。
7．that/which　解析：先行词为another activity, 关系词在从句中作主语， 故填that或which。
8．yourself　解析：该空所填词在句中作宾语且指代主语本身， 故填you的反身代词形式yourself。
9．is　解析：主语为physical exercise, 且表示一般情况， 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 时态用一般现在时。
10．walking　解析：spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。