高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教学课件ppt

1．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手→butchery n．屠场；大屠杀

2．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n．潜水员

3．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的；生物的

4．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．囚犯

1．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的

①She fell and put her knee out of joint.  n．关节

②We wrote a letter in joint names.  adj.联合的

③They were joint owners of the house. adj.共同的

2．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相

①The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics.

  n.首相；总理

②Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains. adj.最著名的

③The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.

  adj.第一的；首要的

Words and Phrases

　foundation n．创建；基础；地基

[教材原句P14]　The foundation of Australia

澳大利亚的建立

[例1]　The foundations of the building settled.

这房屋的地基下陷了。

[例2]　 The foundation of democracy is the will of the people to preserve liberty.

民主的基础在于人民维护自由的意志。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long­term health.

②The universities' concern is not without foundation.

③What is the foundation(found) of their good relationships?

[小片段填空]

At the foundation of well founded belief lies belief that is not founded．(found)

　political adj.政治的

[教材原句P14]　Political divisions

行政区划

[例1]　The students in this university are very political.

这所大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。

[例2]　 This whole issue has become highly political.

这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①But this looks unlikely to happen soon，for political reasons.

②I graduated first in my class in political(politics) science.

③What I want to talk about now is political questions．

我现在要说的是政治问题。

　located adj.处于，位于；坐落的

[教材原句P14]　Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．

位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。

[例1]　Geographically，that country is located in the Southern Hemisphere.

从地理上说，那个国家位于南半球。

[例2]　The company located its branch office in the suburbs.

这家公司在郊区设立了办事处。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①One of the world's largest art galleries，the Louvre，is located(locate) in Paris.

②Located(locate) at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.

③Mark Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，located on the west bank of the Mississippi.

马克·吐温四岁时，全家搬到了位于密西西比河西岸的密苏里州的汉尼拔。

　[教材原句P14]　Bakeries，fast­food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.

随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。

(1)joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的

[例1]　Are you sure this joint is completely tight?

你能肯定这个连接处很牢固吗？

[例2]　 She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint account.

她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The children joined in the English Evening and had a good time.

②I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out of joint.

③Let us make a joint (join) effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!

④They found themselves a little bit out of joint with us．

他们发觉同我们在一起有点不自在。

[小片段填空]

He will be joined by Fang Fenglei，the chairman of the joint venture，Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co.(join)

(2)premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.首相；总理

[例1]　She attends Britain's  premier university.

她就读于英国最好的大学。

[例2]　This particular name originated with an emperor and a premier.

这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和一位丞相有关。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.

他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要。

②Safety takes the premier place during the manufacturing.

安全在生产过程中占第一位。

　 be native to原产于……；源于……的

[教材原句P14]　We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.

我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。

[例]　They are  not native to the Netherlands，or even Europe.

他们不是荷兰人，甚至连欧洲人都算不上。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The kangaroo is a native of Australia.

②The researcher says the tiger is native to India.

③Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?

她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？

　hollow adj.中空的；空心的

[教材原句P15]　The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.

迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。

[例]　I don't like to hear his hollow words.

我不喜欢听他那些空洞的话。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①Better than a thousand hollow words is one word that brings peace.

一个能够带来平静的词语也比一千个空洞的词语更好。

②Murray Pick's hollow laugh had no happiness in it.

默里·皮克的干笑里没有一点快乐。

③Will their good intentions become realities or hollow promises?

他们的好意会变为现实呢还是成为虚伪的允诺？

　vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动

[教材原句P15]　To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blew while vibrating your lips.

吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。

[例1]　 The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread out in a circle.

大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈地向外发散。

[例2]　The air in the desert seemed to vibrate in the midday heat.

沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①The leaves were vibrating in the breeze．

树叶在微风中抖动。

②She seems to vibrate with enthusiasm.

她似乎浑身热情奔腾。

　straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的

[教材原句P15]　They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.

他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。

[例1]　She gave me a straightforward answer.

她坦率地回答了我。

[例2]　Getting funding for the project was far from straightforward.

为这一项目寻找资金绝非易事。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.

②Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation?

③In order to be understood，you'd better write it in straightforward language．

为了让人能明白你的意思，你最好用浅显易懂的文字写。

Sentence Patterns

　过去分词短语作状语

[教材原句P14]Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．

位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。

句式分析：句中Located to the south of the equator在句中作原因状语。

[例1]　Lost in thought，she nearly ran into a tree.

陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。

[例2]　Left at home，John didn't feel afraid at all.

被留在家里，约翰一点也不觉得害怕。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Given(give) a lot of money，he lived a better life.

②Used(use) with care，one tin will last for six weeks.

③The teacher came in，followed by a group of students．

老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。

④Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.

这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。

　can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事

[教材原句P14]　I can't wait to see all of them!

我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！

句式分析：句中can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。

[例1]　I can't wait to get out of these wet clothes.

我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服。

[例2]　 We can hardly wait to see them!

我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I can hardly wait to see (see) that movie.

②I can hardly wait for your answer.

③I can't wait to meet my old classmates．

我急切地想见到我的老同学们。

　wherever引导让步状语从句

[教材原句P15]　They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went．

他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。

句式分析：句中wherever I went为wherever引导的让步状语从句。

[例1]　Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。

[例2]　Wherever it is possible，the illustrations are taken from literature.

只要有可能，例证都取自文学作品。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①However late he goes home，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

不管他多晚回家，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。

②You can come whenever you want and have whatever you like．

您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

③Whatever decision he made，I would support it.

无论他做出什么决定，我都支持。

④Whoever has interest in it can apply for membership.

无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。

1．[教材原句P14]However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.

[分析]句中as I major in social studies 为as引导的原因状语从句，主句中第一个and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语，第二个and连接三个并列宾语。

[译文]不过，因为我主修社会科学，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。

2．[教材原句P14]Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open­air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!

[分析]句中Since I arrived 为since引导的时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。

[译文]自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The house is unsafe since the foundation (found)was undermined by floods.

2．It was time now to show more political(politics) realism.

3．The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.

4．The baker (bake) frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.

5．There are many infamous murderers in history，known as true butchers (butcher)．

6．Acid rain is not straightforwardly(straightforward) attributable to the burning of coal.

7．Herbs(herb) have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks.

Ⅱ.短语填空

without foundation；for political reasons；out of joint；be straightforward with；be of premier importance to

1．There was something out of joint in the situation.Something was strange.

2．In fact the rumor is without foundation．

3．Children education is of premier importance to a man's growth.

4．I want to be straightforward with you.

5．Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reasons．

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia，1.located(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2.as “down under”．

My first impressions of Australia have been all about food！3.Bakeries(bakery)，fast­food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4.the premier food experiences in the world.

I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 5.vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.continually(continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.

After 7.experiencing(experience) Australia，personally speaking，8.what I like most about Australia is the people 9. themselves(they)．Their friendliness and 10. warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.