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北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT7SectionⅢREADING&WRITING课件+学案+练习含答案
展开Section Ⅲ READING & WRITING
阅读“Reading Club 1”中的材料,选出最佳选项
1.How can you become more flexible in a new environment?
A.To learn new things.
B.To have a good sense of judgement.
C.To be confident.
D.To be helpful to others.
2.Why should you look other people in the eye when you go to an interview?
A.Because it is important to create a connection with other people.
B.Because it can show your confidence.
C.Because it can make you look smarter.
D.Because it can make others more confident.
[答案] 1-2 AA
Words and Phrases
applicant n.申请人
[教材原句P18] Applicants with relevant experience can write to Thomas Cowle...
有相关经验的申请人可以写信给托马斯考尔……
[例] The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply v. 申请;应用
apply (to sb.)for sth. (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
(2)apply to sb./sth. 适用于;与……有关
apply...to... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事
be applied to sth. 应用于某事
(3)application n. 应用,申请
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.
②In order to know whether his plan was practical,he applied for a study to his company about it.
③The man applied himself(him)closely to the study of English when he was in America.
④His application(apply)to the court for bail has been refused.
committed adj.忠诚的;尽职的
[教材原句P19] I am a hardworking and committed person.
我是一个努力工作和忠诚的人。
[例] He is a committed member of the team.
他是这个队一名尽职的成员。
[知识拓展]
(1)commit vt. 做出(错或非法的事);
犯(罪或错等)
commit sb.to (doing)sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing)sth.
答应(做)某事
commit suicide/a crime/murder
自杀/犯罪/谋杀
commit sth.to sth. 调拨;投入
(2)commitment n. 承诺,保证,承担义务
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The contract commits him to playing(play)for the team for the next three years.
②The author hopes to commit himself(him)to the theoretical research of penology in China through his efforts.
③She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment(commit)to Steve at the moment.
option n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
[教材原句P22] There are few transportation options and it's bad for health.
交通工具很少,对健康有害。
[例] Going to college was not an option for me.
上大学不是我可以选择的道路。
[知识拓展]
(1)have no option but to do sth. 除……别无选择
(2)optional adj. 可供选择的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The children of mothers who have no option but to work(work).
②Certain courses are compulsory,others are optional(option).
Sentence Pattern
状语从句的省略
[教材原句P21] Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
与人交谈时要自信,要有眼神交流。
句式分析:本句中when talking to people是一个省略句,省略了you are,完整句子是when you are talking to people。
[例1] He fell asleep while (he was)doing his homework.
他在做作业时睡着了。
[例2] While (he was)doing so,he trembled a little.
他这样做时稍微颤抖了一下。
[知识拓展]
(1)有的状语从句(如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句等)有时可省略从句的主语和部分谓语(尤其是当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语包括有动词be时)。
(2)有些由if构成的省略结构,已属固定短语,如if any,if necessary,if possible,if not,if so。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He opened his mouth as if to speak(speak).
②There are few,if any,mistakes in that book.
③Fill in the application as instructed(instruct).
预测推断类
预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索,尤其最后一段内容的主题。
[例题剖析] Still,I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our financial situation.David's sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job,but didn't say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure”. It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job,David woke me just before midnight,sweating,pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully,it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my own experience—and from talking to experts—on how to support your spouse through a job loss. | [方法技巧] 做这类题目时学生应通读全文,把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的顺序描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系等来叙述)。作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或要说明的问题,或提出几种观点,然后在下文一一解释说明。因此,学生可在下文找出作者已经阐明的问题或观点,接下来文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。 |
◆What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A.What the writer did to help get some income.
B.How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.
C.How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.
D.Why the insurance company fired David.
[答案] C
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容
In addition,positive affirmations (肯定)can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive.Now,why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?
◆What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.How negative self talk influences a person.
B.How positive self talk reduces stress in one's life.
C.Some great ways of making great friends.
D.Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.
[答案] D
申请信
本单元的写作任务是写一份申请信,属于应用文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the beginning)——说明写信的目的
主体(the middle)——介绍自己具备的条件
结尾(the ending)——表达自己的愿望
[常用词块]
1.get along well with my study 学习进展顺利
2.major in history主修历史
3.be active in social practice积极参加社会实践
4.have the habit of...有……的习惯
5.have a good command of communicating skills精通交流技巧
6.behave myself in my daily life日常生活中表现得体
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1.I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
我写信来申请你们在昨天的报纸上刊登的……职位。
2.I have learned that you are hiring...I'm interested in the job/position and hope I can work for you.
我得知你们正准备聘请……我对这个工作/职位感兴趣,希望我可以为你们工作。
★正文佳句
1.Not only do I have excellent academic performance in all courses,I also possess rich experience of...
我不仅在所有课程上都取得了优秀的成绩,而且在……方面拥有丰富的经验。
2.My interest and skill in...contribute to my qualification for this job.
我在……方面的兴趣和技巧对我胜任这份工作非常有帮助。
★余味结尾
1.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.
如果您方便的时候尽早安排面试,我将不胜感激。
2.Thank you for your time and consideration,and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.
非常感谢您抽出时间考虑,非常希望和您面谈。
假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。你从校报中得知学校的环保志愿者组织Protect Our Earth正在招收新会员,请你用英语给该组织的主席Mr.Brown写一封申请邮件,要点包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你的优势;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【学生习作】
Dear Mr.Brown, I know that Protect Our Earth needs new members,I cannot wait to apply to be one of you.I'm an exchange student,I am suitable for the position. First,I have an experience of opening a similar club about environmental protection.So,you can rely me to protect our environment.Besides,I have many teamwork skills and good spoken English.I have no difficulties in working with others. I will be very grateful if you can consider my application.Look forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua | [技巧点拨] 1.本篇习作符合申请信的写作要求,能够对要点进行阐述。 2.句式单一,用了太多的简单句。 3.存在一些表达错误,如opening a similar club...;have no difficulties等等。 |
【升格作文】
Dear Mr.Brown,
Knowing that Protect Our Earth is recruiting new members,I cannot wait to apply to be one of you.As an exchange student,I am well qualified for the position.
First,my previous experience of running a similar club has provided me with considerable expertise in environmental protection.Therefore,you can count on me to make a difference in addressing various pollution.Besides,equipped with sufficient teamwork skills and excellent spoken English,I can make everyone work with me comfortably and efficiently.
I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华,寒假在伦敦学习,得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a Chinese student currently studying in London.Knowing that volunteers are wanted to fight against the virus,I am writing to apply to be one of them.
As a warmhearted boy,I am always willing to help people in need.Besides,my good command of English and abundant relevant experience make me well suited to the job.If chosen as a volunteer,I will use my medical knowledge to appeal to local people to raise awareness of selfprotection,such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when going out.
Thank you for taking my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua