2022秋新教材高中英语Unit7CareersPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 7　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．He dialed the ________(接线员) and put in a call for Rome.

2．She was advising a(n) ________(客户) on the worth and value of a piece of land.

3．Small businesses are the lifeblood of the ________(经济) for this area.

4．He is a ________(优秀的) scientist in his field, so we all learn from him.

5．The ________(主厨), staff and managers in this restaurant are all Chinese.

6．She worked as a research ________(化学家) ten years ago.

7．In the first movie Tony Curtis ever made, he played a grocery ________(店员).

8．That performance was pretty ________(给人印象深刻的).

【答案】1．operator　2．client　3．economy　4．brilliant　

5．chef　6．chemist　7．clerk　8．impressive　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．A good deal of ________(fascinate) research has been done about the reading patterns of young people.

2．My car is not as ________(rely) as it used to be.

3．He was one of the principal ________(architect) of the revolution.

4．Time is limited, but we managed ________(get) to the airport in time.

5．An executive should be experienced in ______(administrate).

6．My ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

7．As an outgoing girl, I get along/on well ________ my classmates.

8．________ is recognised that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.

【答案】1．fascinating　2．reliable　3．architects　4．to get　

5．administration　6．impression　7．with　8．It　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．It took Li Hua two hours ________ his mind.

李华花了两个小时说服王明改变了主意。　

2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ each other.

这个老城区有狭窄的街道和建得很近的小房子。　

3．It suggested some of the roles that moms could take on, including housekeeper, ________,__personal trainer and entertainer.

它表明妈妈们可以扮演一些角色，包括管家、兼职律师、私人教练和娱乐人员。　

4．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where ________.

这本书在日常交流中给了我很大的帮助，特别是在工作中，一个好的印象是必需的。　

5．The reason ________ he had to send his grandma to hospital.

他迟到的原因是他必须送奶奶去医院。　

【答案】1．to persuade Wang Ming to change　

2．that/which are built close to　

3．part­time lawyer　

4．a good impression is a must　

5．why he was late was that　

提升练

Ⅰ．阅读理解　

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check­in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said, “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re­routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

(　　)1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?　

A．Provider.  B．Delivery man.

C．Collector.  D．Medical doctor.

(　　)2．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?　

A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B．The donor can only wait for that long.

C．The operation needs that much time.

D．The ice won’t last any longer.

(　　)3．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?　

A．To London.  B．To Newark.

C．To Providence.  D．To Washington.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范。作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关。　

1．B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“I’ve done 89 trips”以及 “…from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we’ve got 72 hours…”可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制。故选B项。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。　

2．D　细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. ”可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达。故选D项。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。　

3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句 “She arranged for a flight…for me，re­routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK…”可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国。故选B项。　

Ⅱ．完形填空　

Several days ago, I went to visit a nursing home with my friends for the first time. Our __1__ was to keep the elderly company, so we made them cards and cookies, and prepared __2__ to keep them entertained such as songs and talk shows.

To be honest, I didn’t know what to __3__. It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to their life, as we were just a group of strangers giving them a visit. But now I know we shouldn’t underestimate(低估) a stranger’s ability to __4__ another’s life because the effects can be great.

I would have never known how __5__ the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be if I hadn’t experienced it myself. After __6__ the elderly and speaking to them one­on­one, I was amazed by how much they __7__ my visit. Perhaps they felt lonely or abandoned before, but now tears of __8__ could be seen in their eyes. Maybe all that people need is to know they are cared for, even by a stranger.

Moreover, I was __9__ by the optimism (乐观) they had for their future, even at an old age. They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak __10__. They were selfless enough to tell me to __11__ myself, even if they were the ones in wheelchairs. It taught me that happiness could exist even at an old age, regardless of discouraging circumstances or health that is getting __12__.

I __13__ that the rewards of volunteering are a two­way street. Volunteers can also __14__ a lot when they give their time to help others, whether a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile.

Volunteer when you have time because it __15__ is a beauty.

(　　)1．A．habit B．dream　

C．reward D．task　

(　　)2．A．gifts B．performances　

C．suggestions D．news　

(　　)3．A．believe B．ask　

C．expect D．study　

(　　)4．A．influence B．protect　

C．save D．recreate　

(　　)5．A．intelligent B．reliable　

C．internal D．amazing　

(　　)6．A．teaching B．greeting　

C．guiding D．cleaning　

(　　)7．A．hated B．misunderstood　

C．appreciated D．missed　

(　　)8．A．pain B．sadness　

C．worry D．joy　

(　　)9．A．disappointed B．puzzled　

C．bored D．surprised　

(　　)10．A．bodies B．desires　

C．breathes D．activities　

(　　)11．A．get tired of B．take care of　

C．get in touch with D．look down upon　

(　　)12．A．larger B．closer　

C．greater D．worse　

(　　)13．A．hoped B．learned　

C．explained D．imagined　

(　　)14．A．lose B．suffer　

C．remember D．benefit　

(　　)15．A．truly B．strangely　

C．unluckily D．hardly　

【语篇解读】作者去敬老院参与志愿者活动，老人们“身弱志犹坚”的快乐精神感染了他。　

1．D　考查名词辨析。“keep the elderly company” 是作者他们去敬老院的“任务”。故选D项。　

2．B　考查名词辨析。根据“such as songs and talk shows”可知作者他们还准备了一些“表演”。故选B项。　

3．C　考查动词辨析。根据“for the first time” 可知作者是第一次去，又根据“It was hard to imagine the difference we could make” 可知他不知道会发生什么。故选C项。　

4．A　考查动词辨析。根据后文可知作者给那些老人的生活带来了一定的影响，故可知此处是说不要低估陌生人“影响”他人生活的能力。故选A项。　

5．D　考查形容词辨析。作者已经去了那所敬老院。如果他没去，就不可能知道那种影响有多大、多神奇。故选D项。　

6．B　考查动词辨析。作者他们到了敬老院后，首先应该是跟那里的老人们“打招呼”。故选B项。　

7．C　考查动词辨析。根据后文的描述可知，老人们很“感激”作者他们能来。故选C项。　

8．D　考查名词辨析。老人们很欣喜作者他们能来看自己，他们流下了“喜悦”的泪水。故选D项。　

9．D　考查形容词辨析。根据“even at an old age”可知，作者对他们的乐观感到“惊讶”。故选D项。　

10．A　考查名词辨析。老人们都很老了，“身体”应该不会很好。故选A项。　

11．B　考查动词短语。A．get tired of 厌烦。B．take care of照顾；照料。C．get in touch with和……取得联系。D．look down upon轻视；瞧不起。句意为：虽然老人们才是行动不便的人，可他们却叮嘱作者要好好“照顾”自己。故选B项。　

12．D　考查形容词辨析。老人们都很老了，健康状况应该是每况愈下。故选D项。　

13．B　考查动词辨析。这里是指作者参加这次志愿者活动后所学到的东西。故选B项。　

14．D　考查动词辨析。根据“a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile”可知志愿者通过帮助他人也可以“受益”颇多。故选D项。　

15．A　考查副词辨析。作者认为，做志愿活动“确实”是件美好的事情。故选A项。　

Ⅲ．语法填空　

I thought that I had great skills in 1. __(deal) with kids, so I applied for a job to teach kids. The day of my interview was also my first day of work. My first mistake led to my first lesson. Don’t try to make 2. __(friend) with managers, but be respectful. After going through some work with 3. __ couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was, and it was 4. __(good) to ask for help than do what you thought was right.

A few days after work feeling pressured to do a good job, I found repetition 5. __(make) it more comfortable. It wasn’t long 6. __ I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 7. __(use) with kids. I started sounding more confident and realised that the more confident you sound, the more 8. __ seems that you know what you are doing.

What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent. Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 9. __(give) by my parents. I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 10. __(total) different experience. The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者认为自己擅长和孩子相处，所以就申请了教学的工作。本文是作者对工作后的一点感触的说明。　

1．dealing　考查动名词。此句中的in 是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填dealing。　

2．friends　考查名词复数。表达“与某人交朋友”需用make friends with。故填friends。　

3．a　考查冠词。此处表达“几个孩子”之意，需用a couple of。故填a。　

4．better　考查形容词比较级。后面的than暗示了此处用比较级，good的比较级形式是better。故填better。　

5．made　考查时态。本文是叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时态。故填made。　

6．before　考查固定句型。此处表达不久就学会了如何处理跟老板的关系，故用before。it was not long before…表示“不久就……”。故填before。　

7．to use　考查不定式。上文的“how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses”暗示了此处也是“疑问词＋不定式”结构。此处的“what tone of voice to use”就相当于“to use what tone of voice”。故填to use。　

8．it　考查代词。“It seems that…”为固定句型。故填it。　

9．given　考查过去分词。money与give之间在逻辑上是被动关系，需用过去分词表达被动含义，在此处“given by my parents”作后置定语，修饰money。故填given。　

10．totally　考查副词。其后的different是形容词，需用副词修饰。故填totally。