北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT9SectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3课件+学案+练习含答案
展开课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There are lots of people there who can actually(actual)help you.
2．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression(depress)and exhaustion.
3．Current theories may be broadly classified into three main points of view.
4．His family were adamantly opposed to the marriage.
5．He showed me our location(locate)on the map.
6．The child fell，striking(strike)his head against the door and cutting it.
7．I don't like the way in which you speak to him.
8．The medicine is specific for the cough which resulted from a cold.
9．All arts consist in the imitation and study of nature.
10．He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through．
Ⅱ.完形填空
Lucky，a blackandwhite Boston Bull Terrier，had been owned by a man，Fred，who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.This 1 made him sleep quite deeply，so Fred only took it at bedtime.Lucky 2 by his side.
One night，Fred 3 his medicine，went to bed and fell asleep.The house wiring shorted and caught the house on 4 ．Being under the medicine's power，Fred just 5 to sleep.Lucky barked and barked，but Fred didn't 6 him.Lucky wasn't a trained aid dog but just a special animal that 7 what to do.
When Lucky realized Fred wasn't 8 up，he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face.Fred finally woke up and 9 the house was on fire.He crawled out of the bedroom window.
Once outside，Fred realized he had 10 his dog.He reached through the 11 and grabbed Lucky，pulling him to safety.After the fire，Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldn't have 12 ．So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be 13 for him.
My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for 14 ，and called.We brought him home.We've 15 him for two years now，and he is four years old.Lucky inhaled (吸入)so much smoke the night of the fire that his bark will never be normal again.He sounds terrible，but he has the spirit of a lion.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一只波士顿公牛猎犬Lucky在大火中救出了主人弗雷德，当弗雷德不能抚养他的时候，作者把他领养回家，尽管他的吠叫声因为吸入太多的烟变得不再正常，但是他有狮子般的精神。
1．A.illness B．medicine
C．condition D．request
B [根据上文“Fred，who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.”可知，弗雷德需要服用药物治疗精神紊乱。因此推断这种药物让他睡得很沉。故选B。]
2．A.passed B．shouted
C．worked D．slept
D [根据上文“sleep quite deeply”可知，波士顿公牛猎犬Lucky睡在他身边。故选D。]
3．A.took B．lost
C．tested D．ignored
A [根据上文“This ________ made him sleep quite deeply，so Fred only took it at bedtime.”可知，弗雷德服药后上床睡觉了。故选A。]
4．A.fire B．sale
C．time D．show
A [根据上文“The house wiring shorted”可知，电线短路点着了房子，on fire“着火”。故选A。]
5．A.began B．stopped
C．continued D．refused
C [根据“Being under the medicine's power”可知，由于药物作用，房子着火后，弗雷德没有醒来，而是继续睡。故选C。]
6．A.feed B．like
C．hear D．bear
C [由下文“Fred finally woke up”可知，尽管Lucky一直叫，但是弗雷德没有听见。故选C。]
7．A.admitted B．knew
C．asked D．taught
B [根据上文“Lucky wasn't a trained aid dog but just a special animal”可知，Lucky不是一只救援犬，但是知道做什么。故选B。]
8．A.giving B．waking
C．looking D．opening
B [根据下文“Fred finally woke up”可知，Lucky意识到Fred不能醒来。故选B。]
9．A.realized B．believed
C．proved D．informed
A [根据前半句可知，弗雷德最终醒来，因此意识到房子着火了。故选A。]
10．A.aimed at B．thought of
C．left behind D．brought up
C [根据下文“He reached through the ________ and grabbed Lucky，pulling him to safety.”可知，弗雷德从房子里救出他的狗，因此他把狗遗留在了房子里。故选C。]
11．A.wall B．door
C．sheet D．window
D [根据上文“He crawled out of the bedroom window.”可知，弗雷德从窗子爬了出来，因此他通过窗子伸手进去救出了Lucky。故选D。]
12．A.kids B．pets
C．friends D．noises
B [根据下文“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his”可知，弗雷德搬去的公寓不能养宠物。故选B。]
13．A.kept B．built
C．decorated D．found
D [根据上文“a good home”可推断，弗雷德想要给Lucky找一个好家。故选D。]
14．A.cure B．protection
C．permission D．adoption
D [根据上文“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be 13 for him.”可知，弗雷德想要给Lucky找一个好家，因此推断广告是为了找一个好家庭收养Lucky。故选D。]
15．A.raised B．missed
C．trained D．appreciated
A [根据上文“We brought him home.”可知，我们收养了Lucky，已经养了两年。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A painting with a 1.________ (long)of 1，014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，September 14th，2019，2.________ was surrounded by the verdant(翠绿的)mountains of an early autumn，and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3.________ the presence of many viewers.
4．________ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever.Clearly 5.________ (inspire)by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.In fact，Guo Feng is 6.________ (familiar)to the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filled with Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7.________ (decade).
The painting is made up of 10 subthemes，and was created 8.________ (large)using marker pens.“I 9.________ (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 a．m.，” said Guo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前地)lonely and quiet time for me 10.________ (look)into my past，today and the future，” he added.
【语篇解读】 跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1 014.37米的画作《永生》获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
1．length [考查词性转换。此处表示一幅长达1 014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of...“长达……”，所以填length。]
2．which [考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词the Simatai Great Wall，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。]
3．in [考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。]
4．It [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为to complete the...meaning living forever，空处作形式主语，所以填It。]
5．inspired [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和根据空后的by可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系，所以填inspired。]
6．more familiar [考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，所以填more familiar。]
7．decades [考查名词的复数。此处表示“数十年来，他的歌曲《让世界充满爱》享誉全国”，for decades为固定用法，表示“数十年来”。]
8．largely [考查词性转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。]
9．have been drawing [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的for more than 10 hours a day over the past months可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。]
10．to look [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。]
