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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music说课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music说课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了古典音乐， 街舞嘻哈音乐，能量精力活力，精力充沛的， energy，运作活动，器官机构风琴，器官的有机的，组织机构团体，过敏的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.hip-hp [ˈhɪp hɒp]n._____________
1.classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l]adj. ___________________n._________
古典的,经典的;一流的
While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings.(2017浙江)虽然他可能对这些书理解不多，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门书籍。When classical, rather than pp, music was playing, diners spent mre. (2018江苏)当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时，用餐者会花更多的钱
词源：来自technlgy(科技)的逆构词
I lve jazz and pera. And als hip-hp.我喜欢爵士乐和歌剧，还有嘻哈音乐。
3.techn [ˈteknəʊ] n.____________________
电子音乐, 泰克诺音乐
4.energy ['enədʒɪ]n. _________________
energetic [enə'dʒetɪk] adj. __________
Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t meet the demand fr clean_______.(2019江苏)为了满足清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将拔地而起。N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, _______ and luck made Dickens such a singular writer.(2018浙江)没有人知道是什么样的天赋、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此非凡的作家。Running is cheap,easy and it’s always _________.(2018全国I) 跑步既便宜又简单，而且充满活力。I think it’s really imprtant that the peple yu’re wrking with are as cmmitted t the same gal as yu are, s yu can supprt each ther and keep each ther _________.(2009浙江) 我认为和你一起工作的人都和你一样致力于同一个目标是非常重要的，这样你们就可以互相支持，保持彼此的活力。
energetic
5.sul [səʊl]n. _____________adj. ______________
Age wrinkles the bdy. Quitting n yur dreams wrinkles the sul. 岁月使身体长出了皱纹，而放弃梦想则会使灵魂生出皱纹。Yu have t have the curage t examine wh yu really are, t cme t terms with the dark crner f yur wn sul. 你必须有审视自己的勇气，面对并接受你灵魂中的黑暗角落。 The wrld has kissed my sul with its pain, asking fr its return in sngs.——Tagre世界吻我以痛，而要我报之以歌。——泰戈尔
词源：sea——>sul 古日耳曼人认为人的灵魂来自于湖海，最终也归于湖海。
6.bagpipe [ˈbæɡpaɪp] n. ____
合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子——风笛
7.string [strɪŋ]n. ____________
Let’s take string t the bys and watch them fly the kites a minute.(2011浙江)让我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。A string f five rwing bats set ut frm the ppsite bank. 五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。
n.张力;拉力v.拉紧
严格的;严密的;精确的
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
n. 压力;强调;紧张vt.强调;使紧张
vt.流出 vi.流动 n.小河; 溪流
8.instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. _______________
But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.(2017江苏) 但他很快就发现自己喜欢上了这种乐器，并致力于练习，几个月后，他的演奏就相当不错了。Originally, just the human vice and maybe sme kind f simple instrument, such as a bell, were used t get peple’s attentin.(2013浙江) 最初，人们只是用人声和一些简单的乐器，比如铃铛，来引起人们的注意。
词根词缀：in-(内)+stru-(structure结构)+-ment(名词后缀)：有内部结构的器具——仪器;乐器
stringed instrument _______
指示;指导;通知;命令
仪器的;工具的;乐器的
9. virtual ['vɜːtjʊəl]adj. __________________________BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual.(2016全国II) 图书漂流是一种趋势的一部分，人们希望回到“真实的”而不是虚拟的世界Lw technlgy is nt virtual—s, t take advantage f it, Internet cmpanies have had t get creative.(2014浙江) 低技术不是虚拟技术——所以，为了利用它，互联网公司不得不变得有创意。
[计]虚拟的; 实质上的,事实上的
词根词缀：virtu-(virtue美德)+-al(形容词后缀)：像美德一样，能感到却摸不到，引申为“________”。
10.chir ['kwaɪə]n._____________vi. ______She sings in the schl chir. 她是校合唱队的成员。virtual chir虚拟合唱团
音意相通：夸 助记：chir本意为教堂的唱诗班，主要任务就是吟唱歌曲夸赞上帝。
11.cmpse [kəm'pəʊz]vt.______________cmpsitin [kɒmpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n.___________________cmpser [kəm'pəʊzə]n. _____________Cale als uses electrnic keybards ____________. 凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。Ten men __________ the cmmittee.委员会由十人组成。In fact it was nt a new style at all, but a _____________ f styles frm different perids and cultures.(2014江苏)事实上，它根本不是一种新的风格，而是来自不同时期和文化的风格组合。Only when Mary read her _____________ the secnd time did she ntice the spelling mistake.(2012天津)只有当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。
词根词缀：cm-(一起)+ps-(放置)+e：放到一起——构成
作文;作品;构成;成分
肯定的,积极的,正面的
职位,岗位，邮政，邮件
12.pprtunity [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]n.___________Mhammed Rezwan saw pprtunity where thers saw nly disaster. (2017江苏)默罕默德·雷兹万在别人只看到灾难的地方看到了机会。Opprtunity favrs thse with a curius mind.(2019天津) 机会总是垂青于有好奇心的人。Everything negative—pressure, challenges—is all an pprtunity fr me t rise.(Kbe Bryant)压力、挑战，这一切消极的东西都是我能够取得成功的催化剂。——科比·布莱恩特
词根词缀：p-(对着)+prt-(港口)+uni-(ne)+-ty:正对着港口的一次机会——___________
13.perfrm [pə'fɔːm]vt. _____________perfrmance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]n. ______________perfrmer [pə'fɔ;mə(r)]n. ______________They culd ________ basic additin.(2019全国III) 它们可以进行基本的加法运算。Freed hands can serve sme ther purpse and _________ cmplex tasks.(2019江苏)解放的双手可以用于其他目的并执行复杂的任务。Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________.(2019全国I) 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且成本高昂。In baseball, the ____________ f individual players is less dependent n teammates.(2019北京) 在棒球运动中，个人球员的表现对队友的依赖性较小Other American studies shwed n cnnectins between unifrms and schl ___________.(2019浙江) 美国的其他研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
词根词缀：per-(完全)+-frm(形成)：完全把想法形成行动——__________
14. studi ['stju:dɪəʊ]n.________________________They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi. (2019浙江) 他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会。“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa.(2018全国III)“我喜欢跳舞，”爱荷华州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特•布里奇斯说。
工作室;录音棚;演播室;画室
词根词缀：study(学习室，书房)—>studi(工作室，画室)—>studi(录音棚，演播室)
15. rdinary ['ɔ:dən(ə)rɪ]adj. ______________________ What I want is nt just an rdinary cafe but a very special ne. (2019全国III)我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment.(2019天津)但是，尽自己所能，做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。Ordinary sap, used crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效地对付细菌。
词根词缀：rd-(rder次序)+in-(里)+-ary(形容词后缀)：在次序中的——普通的，平凡的
普通的, 平凡的, 平常的
16. extrardinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]adj. ______________________In Dallas, ne dllar invested in arts culd harvest an extrardinary return f nearly $300.(2018江苏)在达拉斯，投资于艺术的1美元可以获得近300美元的非凡回报。When asked abut happiness,we usually think f smething extrardinary, an abslute delight,which seems t get rarer the lder we get.(2013天津) 当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情，一种绝对的喜悦，随着年龄的增长，这种喜悦似乎越来越少。In spite f the experiments, the idea f an animal cmpass seemed pretty extrardinary.(2010江苏)尽管做了这些实验，但动物指南针的想法似乎仍相当超凡脱俗。
非凡的,卓越的;离奇的
命令;次序;秩序;定单
普通的;平凡的;平常的
16. enable [ɪn'eɪb(ə)]vt. _______This enabled Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.(2019江苏)这使得艾玛生下了五只鹤宝宝。Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future.(2016浙江)这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。
17. prve [pruːv]vt. [pruːf]n. 证明；证据；考验；验证【pl:_______】This research als helps t _______that characteristics such as persistence - which can be taught - are key t a child’s life success.(2020浙江一月) 这项研究还有助于证明，毅力等特征——这是可以教会的——是孩子一生成功的关键。I want _________ that I can teach myself a respectful prfessin, withut ging t cllege, and be just as gd as, if nt better than, my cmpetitrs.(2016北京) 我想证明，我可以不上大学，自学一门受人尊敬的职业，就算不比竞争对手强，至少也和他们一样优秀。Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team ________ a gd methd. (2019北京)对于足球和篮球来说，在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方法。His apprach t the prblem is special and ________ gd. 他处理这个问题的方法很特别，而且被证明很好。The case was dismissed in the absence f ________.这个案子由于缺乏证据而被驳回。Training is wrthless unless there is _______ that it wrks.除非能证明训练有效，否则就是白搭。
证明;证据;考验;验证
18.cnduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.&vi._____________________ n. ______________________ [kən'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n.传导，传输___________ [kən'dʌktə]n. 导体；(公车)售票员；引导者Why did Babbitt's team ________the research?(2018全国I)为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究?The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu ________ yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. (2018浙江)要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。A fire drill will ____________ in yur residence hall every semester.(2018天津)每学期宿舍楼都会举行一次消防演习。T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I'd like yu t lk at a study _________ in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江)回到水污染的问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。Cpper is a gd medium fr the __________ f heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体.My nephew’s frtune came when he bravely helped a _________ brake a tram t stp it frm slipping ut f the rails.我外甥的好运来了，他勇敢地帮助售票员刹车，防止电车滑出轨道。
传导;引导;实施,执行
be cnducted
体面的;正派的;得体的
给...穿衣 女装;连衣裙
19._________________ 爱上I learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.(2916天津)我理解到，如果你爱上了某件事，并且一直在做，你就会做得更好I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. (2012天津)当我13岁第一次看到约塞米蒂国家公园时，我就爱上了它。
fall in lve with
20.rigin ['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n. _________________________破拆法：ri-(原点)+-gin(begin)：开始的原点——____________riginal [ə'rɪdʒənl]adj. _________________________n. _________________
起源;原点;出身;开端
最初的;原创的;新颖的
It tk many years t becme prud f my Asian rigin and wrk up the curage t take back my birth-name.(2014江苏) 我花了很多年才为自己的亚洲血统感到自豪，并鼓起勇气用回自己的出生名。Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan. (2014江苏) 传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。
If a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare，the switch allws the riginal prey t recver.(2019天津) 如果一个捕食者可以转移到另一个更容易被发现的物种上，那么当一个猎物变得稀有时，这种转换可以让原来的猎物恢复。It is a lgical cnsequence f the simple fact that the machine cannt achieve its riginal purpse if it is dead. (2917北京) 这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果：如果机器死了，它就实现不了它原来的目的了。But sme materials slw and scatter(散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path.(2015北京) 但有些材料会使光变慢并散射，使光从原来的路径反弹出来。
21. phenmenn [fɪ'nɒmɪnən]n. ___________________【pl:phenmena】At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物)called phytplanktn(浮游植物). (2019北京)这种现象的核心是微小的海洋微生物，即浮游植物。What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?(2018全国II) 第一段描述了什么现象?And these scial phenmena can have very persnal cnsequences.(2010北京)这些社会现象可能会对个人造成非常严重的后果。
词根词缀：phen-(phne声音)+men-(man-做)+-n(名词后缀)：做出来的声势浩大的事。
交响乐;和声（sym-=same）
22. stage [steɪdʒ]n. ______________(stage作先行词时，定语从句引导词通常用where)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019天津) 他们的孩子正处在能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。We have cme t a stage where we have t rely n ur wn.我们已经到了必须自力更生的阶段。Yu are at a wnderful stage f life.Yu have many wnderful stages f life yet t cme,but they are nt withut their csts and perils.你正处在人生一个美妙的阶段。还有很多美妙的阶段会来到你面前，但是都不是唾手可得的，你都得付出代价，经历风险。
词根词缀：st-(站)+-age(名词后缀)：所站的地方——舞台；阶段
23. altgether [ɔːltə'geðə]adv. ___________________________Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth. (2019江苏)地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山。I frgt what he had said t me altgether. (2017全国I) 我完全忘记了他对我说过的话。At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether. (2015全国II)最后，我终于用我的拳头敲打电视机，结果它完全停止了工作。
24. thus [ðʌs]adv. ___________________cnj. _____These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities. (2019全国I)这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份。The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.(2019天津)这些薄弱的环节可能因此阻止物种间的相互灭绝。Thus humans wh lived a millin years ag despite their big brains and sharp stne tls, lived in cnstant fear f meat-eating animals.(2019江苏) 因此，生活在一百万年前的人类，尽管拥有巨大的大脑和锋利的石器，却一直生活在对食肉动物的恐惧中。
总共;总而言之;完全地,彻底地
如此,因此,从而,这样
25. band [bænd]n. __________________The musician alng with his band members has given ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.(2019江苏)这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里演出了十场。Freddy and his band went nwhere withut being fllwed.弗莱迪和他的乐队走到哪儿都被人跟踪。
词源：bind绑——>band(绑在身上的东西)：带子——>band(绑在一起的人)：乐队
注定要做某事;有义务做某事
bent bent
26. rap [ræp]vt.vi. &n.___________I like lts f different styles - rck, rap, whatever. 我喜欢各种不同的风格——摇滚、说唱，无论什么。Cuntry music is very different frm pp, rck, rap r ther ppular music frms. 乡村音乐与流行乐、摇滚、说唱以及其他流派非常不一样。 27. nwadays ['naʊədeɪz]adv. __________n. _____Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.(2019江苏)传统技术在今天仍然有一席之地。Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, is regarded as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.(2017天津) 如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位运动方式之一。
28. gradual ['grædʒʊəl]adj. ___________________________['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ] adv. 逐步地；渐渐地While there are amazing stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are _________ and require a lt f effrt and wrk.(2014全国I) 虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于快速转变的，但对我们大多数人来说，改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady, _________ increases in the length f the runs.(2015全国II) 马拉松训练需要仔细的准备和稳定、渐进地增加跑步距离。Over 300 years its ppulatin grew __________ frm 800 peple t 8 millin.(2018全国III)300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万。Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were ___________ displaced by human develpment.(2017全国III)灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ___________ turned int chpsticks. (2016全国III) 小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝来吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子
词根词缀：grad-(grade级别)+-ual(形容词后缀)：逐级的,逐渐的
29. capable ['keɪpəb(ə)l]adj. ______________________________________有……的能力__________ [keɪpə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 才能，能力；性能，容量Our rbt grup, which is made up f fur friends, is capable ____ designing rbts as well. (2018天津)我们的机器人小组，由四个朋友组成，也有能力设计机器人。They are expected t appear strng and ________.(2011江苏)人们期望他们表现得坚强能干。The cuntry needs a defence _________ as insurance against the unexpected.国家需要有一定的防御能力，以应对不可预知的情况。N ne ever questined her _________.从来没有人质疑她的能力。Organizing a whle department is beynd his __________. 组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
能干的,能胜任的,有能力的
be capable f
占有,占领;职业;居住
30. relief [rɪ'liːf] n. _____________________________轻松地，如释重负地_______ [rɪ'liːv]vt. 缓解，减轻；使放心妙句助记：I believe my brief wrds will relieve her grief. 我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛。_________因…感到宽慰 _________________ 使摆脱，解除 ____________________ 消除某人的忧虑_____________________ 减轻某人的负担
词根词缀：re-(强调)+-lief(举起)：抬起压力/痛苦——减轻，缓解，解除
减轻,缓解,解除;救济;安慰
relieve at
relieve sb frm/f
relieve sb frm anxiety
relieve sb f the burden
There was n cure, nly pain_______.(2018江苏) 没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f _______ when the seasn cmes t a clse.(2019全国II)尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, make sure it's a _______ frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.(2016全国II) 它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管它是什么，确保它是对日常压力的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t _________ wrldwide starvatin.(2017江苏)1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。Smiling and laughing has actually been shwn t _______ tensin and stress.事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
相关的;切题的;中肯的
31. cure [kjʊə; kjɔː]vt.&vi. __________n.___________词源：care(关心)——>cure(治愈)__________________治愈某人某种疾病__________________某种疾病的疗法
cure sb. f a disease
a cure fr a disease
This medicine shuld cure yu ___ yur cld.这种药应该能治好你的感冒。Medical drugs smetimes cause mre damage than they _______.(2012江苏)药物有时造成的损害比它们所能治愈的还要多。Empathy can be a cure ____ lneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京)共情可以治愈孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。Neither its cause nr its _____ was understd. 人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的疗法。The dctr ______ her f a bad cld.医生治好了她的重感冒。That will ____ him f his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。There are nly tw dctrs t _____ mre than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。The wund n my arm has _______.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。He’s nw fully _________ frm his bad cld.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。
32. absrb [əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb]vt. ________________________________ 全神贯注于，被……所吸引__________ [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t _______ a day's wrth f Vitamin D.(2019全国I)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。A transparent bject desn't ________ r scatter light, at least nt very much. (2015北京)一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少不是很多。S many gd ideas! It’s t much fr me ___________ all at nce. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。We bth became _________ the simplicity f playing tgether.(2018全国III) 我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。I dn't want t get t ___________ mdeling.(2017全国III) 我不想太沉迷于做模特。
词根词缀：ab-(强调)+srb-(拟声词：吸)：吸收
吸收;吸引;承受;理解
(be) absrbed in
Bth scattering and ___________ make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.(2015北京) 散射和吸收都使一个物体看起来不同于它周围的其他物体，所以你可以很容易地看到它。He was struck by the artists' ttal __________ in their wrk.他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
33. previus ['priːvɪəs]adj. ____________Later I decided t apply my previus experience t learning hw t read and write.(2016天津) 后来我决定用我以前的经验来学习如何读和写。Fr previus generatins, cllege was a decisive break frm parental cntrl.(2016北京)对前几代人来说，上大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性突破。The true nbility is in being superir t yur previus self.真正的高贵在于超越过去的自己。(海明威《真正的高贵》)
词根词缀：pre-(先前)+vi-(看)+-us(形容词后缀)：先前看过的——先前的
34. emply [ɪm'plɒɪ; em-]vt. ____________________________________[ɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt]n雇用； 使用；职业________ [ɪm'plɒɪə]n. 雇主，老板________ [emplɒɪ'iː]n. 雇员____________ [ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt]n. 失业；失业率；失业人数__________ [ʌnɪm'plɒɪd]adj. 失业的；未被利用的
使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
词根词缀：em-(in里)+-ply(用)
unemplyment
Mdem methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ____________________ nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area. (2019全国I) 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在一大片区域内持续进行，成本很高。Accrding t the Dallas Area Cultural Advcacy Calitin, arts agencies _______ mre than 10,000 peple as full-r part-time __________ r independent cntractrs.(2018江苏) 根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据，艺术机构雇佣了超过1万名全职或兼职员工或独立承包商。The University f Adelaide ________ a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals.(2018天津)阿德莱德大学聘用了全职的消防专业人员。
have been emplyed
35. rmantic [rə(ʊ)'mæntɪk]adj. ____________He was very rmantic and—f curse—I miss him since he’s passed away. (2009浙江) 他很浪漫，当然，他去世后我很想念他。The reality f mthering is frequently very different frm the rmantic ideal.养育孩子的现实经常与浪漫的理想大相径庭。__________ [rə(ʊ)'mæns]n. 传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事She lved him s much: it was a fairy-tale rmance. 她深深爱着他：这是个童话般的浪漫故事。It is ridiculus t suggest we are having a rmance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。
音意相通：罗曼蒂克，浪漫的
36. album ['ælbəm]n. _________________________37. impact ['ɪmpækt]vt.&n. _________________________________对……有巨大影响Grdn says the HUNCH prgram _________________ cllege admissins and practical life skills. (2019全国II)戈登说，HUNCH项目对大学录取和实际生活技能有巨大影响。We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made an impact ____ ur lives in many ways.(2019天津)我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。Thse wh truly understand the ecnmic ________ and can wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range f career pssibilities.(2018江苏)那些真正了解经济影响并能够努力改变模式的人可以创造广泛的职业机会。
破拆法：al-(all)+bum(布满) 助记：都布满了照片/作品的集子——相册；唱片集
相册;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册
have an impact n
词根词缀：im-(里)+-pact(挤压)：向里挤压——产生影响
has an impact n
38. aim [eɪm]vt.&vi._______________n. ________________瞄准；旨在，针对___________ 瞄准，以……为目标____________旨在，目的是The _____ f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly.(2014浙江) 教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲从。All ur prjects _____ t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(2019北京) 我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers(诈骗者) can aim ____ victims precisely.(2019北京) 利用新技术，诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者The industry has als taken aim ____ the prduct that has appeared as its replacement.(2018浙江) 该行业还将矛头对准了替代产品。What is the Mural Arts Prgram in Philadelphia _________?(2011全国)
take aim (at)
be aimed at
39. set sth up_______(设备或机器)
40. equip [ɪ'kwɪp]vt. ________________________给某人装备……________________装备着，配备有___________ [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]n. 设备，装备；器材【UC】
破拆法：equ-(equal相同的)+-ip(ship船) 助记：想要航行成功,就要装备相同的船只
equip sb. with sth.
be equipped with
It's vital that new cmpulsry age-apprpriate relatinship and sex educatin lessns in England shuld help ______ children t deal with the grwing demands f scial media.(2018江苏)至关重要的是，英国新的适龄义务关系和性教育课程应该帮助孩子们应对日益增长的社交媒体需求。Thus, these well-________ peple survived because they were the fittest.(2016北京)因此，这些装备精良的人活了下来，因为他们是最适合生存的。They _________ themselves _____ a pair f sharp axes and set ff fr the frest.他们装备上两把锋利的斧子，向森林出发。All riders are _____________ reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国I) 所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。
equipped with
The flrs f all campus buildings ________________ manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes.(2018天津)所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统，包括火灾报警拉站和管道。They have all the __________ and advice yu will need. 他们有你需要的所有设备和建议。This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer __________ and Internet facilities.(2019江苏)这导致公司和个人捐钱给发展中国家购买电脑设备和互联网设施。
are equipped with
41. try ut It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. (2011北京) 事情是从一个老师建议我参加篮球队开始的。
试用;试验;选拔;试行
42. talent['tælənt]n. _________________________________ 对……有天赋_________ ['tæləntɪd]adj. 有才能的；有天赋的______________ 对……有天赋
才能;天赋,天资;天才
破拆法：ta(他：上帝)+lent(借给)：他(上帝)借给你的能力——天赋
have a talent fr
be talented at/in
They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much ______，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer.(2019北京)他们得出结论，当任务相互依存度高时，团队绩效会受到人才过多的影响，而当任务相互依存度低时，个体人才会对团队绩效产生积极的影响。Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami artist invites a teenage _______ and his teacher int her studi.(2019全国III)格里芬展示了拉吉夫·约瑟夫的剧本，在剧本中，一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室。Mre wants t use her unique ______ t help thers find their smiles.(2019北京)摩尔想要用她独特的才能来帮助别人发出微笑。
All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent _____ ftball.(2019全国I) 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。The mre I knew him the mre I fund he was ___________ mathematics.我越了解他，就越发现他在数学方面有天赋。She is very ____________ music and plays nly by ear.她对音乐很有天赋，而且演奏时不需要乐谱。
talented at
talented at/in
43.pian [pɪ'ænəʊ]n. ______
破拆法：pia(拍)+n(不) 助记：钢琴只能弹，不能拍。
44. assume [ə'sjuːm]vt. _________We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.(2019江苏) 我们以为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit.(2018江苏) 认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings? (2018全国III)为什么当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时，我们总是认为越多越好?
词根词缀：as-(去)+sum-(拿)：去持有某种观念——假定，认为
假定;认为;承担;采取
假定;设想;担任;采取
假定;假设;推测;以为
45. add [æd]vi.&vt. _____________________ [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 添加；加法；增加物__________此外____________除……以外__________ [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的___________ [əˈdɪʃənəli] adv. 此外；格外的
additinally
in additin t
Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is ______, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce. (2019北京) 就像在拔河比赛中，每当一个新人加入，其他所有人拉绳子的力就会减少。He ______ that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.(2019浙江)他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也能尝试类似的项目，并在互联网上发布自己的视频。Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk _________ samples f the men’s bld and fat tissue.(2020江苏7月)就在每次锻炼前后一小时，科学家们采集了这些人的血液和脂肪组织的额外样本。Wrking ut in the mrning prvides __________ benefits beynd being physically fit.(2018全国II) 除了身体健康，早上锻炼还有其他好处。Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where _________ individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.(2019北京) 有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，因为在棒球运动中，个人的天赋会不断提高球队的表现。____________, the bus service will run n Sundays, every tw hurs.（牛津词典）此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。The birds are ___________ prtected in the reserves at Birsay.（柯林斯词典）鸟类在伯赛的保护区格外地受到保护。
Additinally
additinally
46. disease [dɪ'ziːz]n. ________A mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.(2018全国I) 每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。Simple imprvements t infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread f disease.(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
词根词缀：dis-(不)+ease(舒服)：不舒服——疾病
47. ache [eɪk]vi.&n. _________ __________ [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼____________ [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼__________ [ˈtu:θeɪk] n.牙疼_________想念，渴望
My hands started t ______ as I turned the heavy metal wheels.(2013全国I)当我转动沉重的金属车轮，我的手开始疼痛。That afternn,I raced hme,sat dwn at the cmputer,and typed until my fingers _______. (2013天津) 那天下午，我跑回家，坐在电脑前，打字一直到手指疼痛。Pr psture can cause neck ache, __________ and breathing prblems.姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。I want t knw what yu ache ___, and if yu dare t dream f meeting yur heart's lnging.我想知道的是你因什么而痛苦，想知道你是否敢于去梦想满足心灵的渴望。
48. treat [triːt]vt. _________________n.___________________我请客____________ 用某物款待某人_________ 把……当作……________ ['tri:tm(ə)nt] n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待_____________ 在治疗中
破拆法：tr-(try试)+eat(吃):请试吃——请客，款待——对待;处理;治疗
It’s my treat.
treat sb t sth.
treat ... as...
under treatment
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me ____ a vacatin like never befre.(2018浙江)那是个夏天，我爸爸想请我去度个前所未有的假。The idea that the gvernment wuld take ver driverless cars and treat them ____ a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.(2017天津)认为政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共事业的想法，在这里绝对行不通Treat ther peple ____ yu hpe they will treat yu. 己所不欲，勿施于人。After years f regular ___________, she finally became healthy.(2016天津)经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
治疗;对待;处理;款待
50. lean [liːn]vt.______vi. _______________adj. Peple typically lean twards peple they like and away frm peple they dislike.面对喜欢的人，人们都是身体前倾，对不喜欢的人向后倾。She was feeling tired and was glad t lean against him.她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。Friends are like walls. Smetimes yu lean n them, but smetimes ifs just enugh t knw they are there.朋友就像是墙壁，有的时候，你会靠在上面。但是有的时候，你只需要知道他们在那儿就好了。
49. frm nw/then n __________Frm then n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl.(2019全国I)从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学一起踢足球。My attitude changed frm then n.(2012全国II) 从那时起，我的态度改变了。Frm nw n I will nly be editing articles fr PsyBlg.(2017浙江) 从现在开始，我只会为PsyBlg编辑文章。Frm nw n, I will expect nthing, and just take what I get. 从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。
倾斜;倾向;倚靠;依赖
51. get thrugh
52. mrever [mɔːr'əʊvə]adv. ________This certainly makes my wn views clearer. Mrever, I can find ut whether my reactins t an event are reasnable enugh by reading abut thse f thers n the Internet.(2016江苏) 这当然使我自己的观点更清楚。此外，我可以通过阅读互联网上其他人的反应来判断我对事件的反应是否足够合理。In high schl, I became curius abut the cmputer, and built my first website. Mrever, I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics, plus five relevant pre-cllege curses.(2016北京) 在高中的时候，我对电脑产生了兴趣，并建立了我的第一个网站。此外，我完成了计算机基础的高级课程，加上五门相关的大学预科课程。
53. satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ]vt. ____________satisfied['sætɪsfaɪd]adj.____________________________对……感到满意___________ [sætɪs'fækt(ə)rɪ]adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的___________ [sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n]n. 满意，满足_________________ 令某人满意的是
be satisfied with
satisfactry
t ne’s satisfactin
令人满意的;符合要求的
t ne's satisfactin
54. varius [ˈveərɪəs]adj.______________________[vəˈraɪətɪ]n. 变异体；多样化_____[ˈveəri]vi.变异，变化___________ = __________ = _______多种多样的；各种各样的
词根词缀：vari(变异，变化)+-us(形容词后缀)：有变化的——各种各样的
a variety f
varieties f
N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in _______ activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。When a predatr(捕食者)always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物)，the tw species are strngly linked；when a predatr lives n ______ species，they are weakly linked.(2019天津) 当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物时，这两个物种是紧密相连的;当捕食者以不同的物种为食时，它们的联系则较弱。These data have been cllected frm _______ surces. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in _______ activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。These data have been cllected frm _______ surces. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the _______ f ur lives.(2019天津)事实上，我们中的大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。This nice-tasting pineapple cntained fur times mre vitamin C than the ld green _______. (2008全国I) 这种美味的菠萝所含的维生素C是以前的绿色品种的四倍。It was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many ________ f dialects and characters. 那是一个中国人在地理上分裂的时期，导致了多种方言和文字的产生。Typing patterns _____ frm persn t persn.(2019全国I) 打字风格因人而异。The effects f gssip _____ depending n the situatin.(2016浙江) 流言的影响因情况而异。Cherries _____ in clur frm almst black t yellw. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Jin us t taste ____________________________ fresh lcal fd and drinks. (2018全国III)和我们一道品尝各种新鲜的本地食物和饮料。Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting ___________________ _______answers.(2017浙江) 确保你从一个面试到另一个面试，会得到各种各样的答案。I decided t leave Lndn fr ___________________________ reasns. 由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。
a variety f/varieties f/varius
a variety f/varieties f
55. smehw ['sʌmhaʊ]adv. ___________________Smehw the bys had slipped away t the back lt with their kites.(2011浙江)男孩们不知怎么地把他们的风筝溜到后院去了。The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.(2017天津)风景本身就很美，但不知何故却活了起来，呼吸了起来，因为这个女人在与它打交道。
He culd have finished it n schedule, but ________ he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的但不知怎么却落后了。I am _________ tired f this bk. 我有点讨厌这本书。It may rain, but _______ I shall g ut.I dn’t mind the rain.可能会下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。我不介意下雨。
56. rhetrical [rɪ'tɒrɪk(ə)l]adj. ______________________The writer shwed great rhetrical skill. 该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧. It is a style which I have deliberately abandned as t rhetrical.这种文体风格我因为它过分藻饰华丽已经存心放弃了。
破拆法：rhet-(write写)+-r(名词后缀，表示人)+-ical(形容词后缀)：写作人所使用的——修辞的。
修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的
57. metaphr ['metəfə]n. ________In petry the rse is ften a metaphr fr lve.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征.
破拆法：me(我)+tap(轻敲)+hr(hrn号角)：助记：我轻敲着号角，唱出一段隐喻：“如果冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”
58. persnificatin [pə,sɒnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. ______________She was the persnificatin f elegance.她是优雅的化身。
词根词缀：persn(人)+-ifi(-ify动词后缀)+catin(名词后缀)：拟人，化身
59. repeat [rɪ'piːt]vt.&vi. ________________[repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]n. 重复Female Australian superb fairy wrens were fund t repeat ne sund ver and ver again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏)研究人员发现，澳大利亚细尾鹩莺在产卵时，会一遍又一遍地重复同一种声音。Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京)有些人相信，无论过去发生了什么，现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演。Repetitin des nt transfrm a lie int a truth. 重复并不能把谎言变成真理。
词根词缀：re-(再，又)+peat-(pet-寻求)：再次寻求结果——重复，重做
59. repeat [rɪ'piːt]vt.&vi. ________________[repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]n. 重复Female Australian superb fairy wrens were fund t repeat ne sund ver and ver again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏)研究人员发现，澳大利亚细尾鹩莺在产卵时，会一遍又一遍地重复同一种声音。Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京) 有些人相信，无论过去发生了什么，现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演。Repetitin des nt transfrm a lie int a truth. 重复并不能把谎言变成真理。
cmpete with/against
60. simile ['sɪmɪlɪ]n. ________It is a simile t cmpare her teeth t pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是种比喻。Students tried t use simile t write and describe peple.同学们学习了运用比喻来描写人或事物。
词源：similar(相似的)——>simile(明喻)
be similar t
the same as
61. utline ['aʊtlaɪn]n. _____________vt. _____make an utline f the article 列文章的提纲With the reprters giving an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcked at the damage and the victims’ extreme suffering. 随着记者们对灾难进行了概述，全国人民对损失和受害者的极度痛苦感到震惊。These dcuments prvided a brad utline f the Sciety's develpment. 这些文件勾画出了社会发展的大致框架。
合成法：ut(外部的)+line(线条)：外部的线条——轮廓；大纲；概图
62. react [rɪ'ækt]vi. ____________________对……作出反应________[rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 反应；反作用
They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld ________ the new type f music.(2019浙江)他们不知道美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。When yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they _______.(2016全国III)当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你会更关心他们的反应。Oxygen will ________ nearly all rganic materials and metal. 氧几乎能与所有的有机物和金属发生反应。What was the _______ f the public t Mrs.Rbinsn's decisin?(2016全国I)公众对罗宾逊夫人的决定有何反应?I d nt get lst in my wn persnal reactin____what peple are saying.(2007天津)对于人们所说的话，我不会迷失在自己的个人反应中。This prduced a chain _______,which made it pssible fr life t develp.这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。
2.hip-hp [ˈhɪp hɒp]n._____________
1.classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l]adj. ___________________n._________
古典的,经典的;一流的
While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings.(2017浙江)虽然他可能对这些书理解不多，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门书籍。When classical, rather than pp, music was playing, diners spent mre. (2018江苏)当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时，用餐者会花更多的钱
词源：来自technlgy(科技)的逆构词
I lve jazz and pera. And als hip-hp.我喜欢爵士乐和歌剧，还有嘻哈音乐。
3.techn [ˈteknəʊ] n.____________________
电子音乐, 泰克诺音乐
4.energy ['enədʒɪ]n. _________________
energetic [enə'dʒetɪk] adj. __________
Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t meet the demand fr clean_______.(2019江苏)为了满足清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将拔地而起。N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, _______ and luck made Dickens such a singular writer.(2018浙江)没有人知道是什么样的天赋、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此非凡的作家。Running is cheap,easy and it’s always _________.(2018全国I) 跑步既便宜又简单，而且充满活力。I think it’s really imprtant that the peple yu’re wrking with are as cmmitted t the same gal as yu are, s yu can supprt each ther and keep each ther _________.(2009浙江) 我认为和你一起工作的人都和你一样致力于同一个目标是非常重要的，这样你们就可以互相支持，保持彼此的活力。
energetic
5.sul [səʊl]n. _____________adj. ______________
Age wrinkles the bdy. Quitting n yur dreams wrinkles the sul. 岁月使身体长出了皱纹，而放弃梦想则会使灵魂生出皱纹。Yu have t have the curage t examine wh yu really are, t cme t terms with the dark crner f yur wn sul. 你必须有审视自己的勇气，面对并接受你灵魂中的黑暗角落。 The wrld has kissed my sul with its pain, asking fr its return in sngs.——Tagre世界吻我以痛，而要我报之以歌。——泰戈尔
词源：sea——>sul 古日耳曼人认为人的灵魂来自于湖海，最终也归于湖海。
6.bagpipe [ˈbæɡpaɪp] n. ____
合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子——风笛
7.string [strɪŋ]n. ____________
Let’s take string t the bys and watch them fly the kites a minute.(2011浙江)让我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。A string f five rwing bats set ut frm the ppsite bank. 五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。
n.张力;拉力v.拉紧
严格的;严密的;精确的
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
n. 压力;强调;紧张vt.强调;使紧张
vt.流出 vi.流动 n.小河; 溪流
8.instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n. _______________
But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.(2017江苏) 但他很快就发现自己喜欢上了这种乐器，并致力于练习，几个月后，他的演奏就相当不错了。Originally, just the human vice and maybe sme kind f simple instrument, such as a bell, were used t get peple’s attentin.(2013浙江) 最初，人们只是用人声和一些简单的乐器，比如铃铛，来引起人们的注意。
词根词缀：in-(内)+stru-(structure结构)+-ment(名词后缀)：有内部结构的器具——仪器;乐器
stringed instrument _______
指示;指导;通知;命令
仪器的;工具的;乐器的
9. virtual ['vɜːtjʊəl]adj. __________________________BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual.(2016全国II) 图书漂流是一种趋势的一部分，人们希望回到“真实的”而不是虚拟的世界Lw technlgy is nt virtual—s, t take advantage f it, Internet cmpanies have had t get creative.(2014浙江) 低技术不是虚拟技术——所以，为了利用它，互联网公司不得不变得有创意。
[计]虚拟的; 实质上的,事实上的
词根词缀：virtu-(virtue美德)+-al(形容词后缀)：像美德一样，能感到却摸不到，引申为“________”。
10.chir ['kwaɪə]n._____________vi. ______She sings in the schl chir. 她是校合唱队的成员。virtual chir虚拟合唱团
音意相通：夸 助记：chir本意为教堂的唱诗班，主要任务就是吟唱歌曲夸赞上帝。
11.cmpse [kəm'pəʊz]vt.______________cmpsitin [kɒmpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n.___________________cmpser [kəm'pəʊzə]n. _____________Cale als uses electrnic keybards ____________. 凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。Ten men __________ the cmmittee.委员会由十人组成。In fact it was nt a new style at all, but a _____________ f styles frm different perids and cultures.(2014江苏)事实上，它根本不是一种新的风格，而是来自不同时期和文化的风格组合。Only when Mary read her _____________ the secnd time did she ntice the spelling mistake.(2012天津)只有当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。
词根词缀：cm-(一起)+ps-(放置)+e：放到一起——构成
作文;作品;构成;成分
肯定的,积极的,正面的
职位,岗位，邮政，邮件
12.pprtunity [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]n.___________Mhammed Rezwan saw pprtunity where thers saw nly disaster. (2017江苏)默罕默德·雷兹万在别人只看到灾难的地方看到了机会。Opprtunity favrs thse with a curius mind.(2019天津) 机会总是垂青于有好奇心的人。Everything negative—pressure, challenges—is all an pprtunity fr me t rise.(Kbe Bryant)压力、挑战，这一切消极的东西都是我能够取得成功的催化剂。——科比·布莱恩特
词根词缀：p-(对着)+prt-(港口)+uni-(ne)+-ty:正对着港口的一次机会——___________
13.perfrm [pə'fɔːm]vt. _____________perfrmance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]n. ______________perfrmer [pə'fɔ;mə(r)]n. ______________They culd ________ basic additin.(2019全国III) 它们可以进行基本的加法运算。Freed hands can serve sme ther purpse and _________ cmplex tasks.(2019江苏)解放的双手可以用于其他目的并执行复杂的任务。Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________.(2019全国I) 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且成本高昂。In baseball, the ____________ f individual players is less dependent n teammates.(2019北京) 在棒球运动中，个人球员的表现对队友的依赖性较小Other American studies shwed n cnnectins between unifrms and schl ___________.(2019浙江) 美国的其他研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
词根词缀：per-(完全)+-frm(形成)：完全把想法形成行动——__________
14. studi ['stju:dɪəʊ]n.________________________They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin's 53rd street studi. (2019浙江) 他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会。“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa.(2018全国III)“我喜欢跳舞，”爱荷华州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特•布里奇斯说。
工作室;录音棚;演播室;画室
词根词缀：study(学习室，书房)—>studi(工作室，画室)—>studi(录音棚，演播室)
15. rdinary ['ɔ:dən(ə)rɪ]adj. ______________________ What I want is nt just an rdinary cafe but a very special ne. (2019全国III)我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment.(2019天津)但是，尽自己所能，做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。Ordinary sap, used crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效地对付细菌。
词根词缀：rd-(rder次序)+in-(里)+-ary(形容词后缀)：在次序中的——普通的，平凡的
普通的, 平凡的, 平常的
16. extrardinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]adj. ______________________In Dallas, ne dllar invested in arts culd harvest an extrardinary return f nearly $300.(2018江苏)在达拉斯，投资于艺术的1美元可以获得近300美元的非凡回报。When asked abut happiness,we usually think f smething extrardinary, an abslute delight,which seems t get rarer the lder we get.(2013天津) 当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情，一种绝对的喜悦，随着年龄的增长，这种喜悦似乎越来越少。In spite f the experiments, the idea f an animal cmpass seemed pretty extrardinary.(2010江苏)尽管做了这些实验，但动物指南针的想法似乎仍相当超凡脱俗。
非凡的,卓越的;离奇的
命令;次序;秩序;定单
普通的;平凡的;平常的
16. enable [ɪn'eɪb(ə)]vt. _______This enabled Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.(2019江苏)这使得艾玛生下了五只鹤宝宝。Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future.(2016浙江)这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。
17. prve [pruːv]vt. [pruːf]n. 证明；证据；考验；验证【pl:_______】This research als helps t _______that characteristics such as persistence - which can be taught - are key t a child’s life success.(2020浙江一月) 这项研究还有助于证明，毅力等特征——这是可以教会的——是孩子一生成功的关键。I want _________ that I can teach myself a respectful prfessin, withut ging t cllege, and be just as gd as, if nt better than, my cmpetitrs.(2016北京) 我想证明，我可以不上大学，自学一门受人尊敬的职业，就算不比竞争对手强，至少也和他们一样优秀。Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team ________ a gd methd. (2019北京)对于足球和篮球来说，在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方法。His apprach t the prblem is special and ________ gd. 他处理这个问题的方法很特别，而且被证明很好。The case was dismissed in the absence f ________.这个案子由于缺乏证据而被驳回。Training is wrthless unless there is _______ that it wrks.除非能证明训练有效，否则就是白搭。
证明;证据;考验;验证
18.cnduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.&vi._____________________ n. ______________________ [kən'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n.传导，传输___________ [kən'dʌktə]n. 导体；(公车)售票员；引导者Why did Babbitt's team ________the research?(2018全国I)为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究?The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu ________ yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. (2018浙江)要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。A fire drill will ____________ in yur residence hall every semester.(2018天津)每学期宿舍楼都会举行一次消防演习。T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I'd like yu t lk at a study _________ in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江)回到水污染的问题，我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。Cpper is a gd medium fr the __________ f heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体.My nephew’s frtune came when he bravely helped a _________ brake a tram t stp it frm slipping ut f the rails.我外甥的好运来了，他勇敢地帮助售票员刹车，防止电车滑出轨道。
传导;引导;实施,执行
be cnducted
体面的;正派的;得体的
给...穿衣 女装;连衣裙
19._________________ 爱上I learned that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.(2916天津)我理解到，如果你爱上了某件事，并且一直在做，你就会做得更好I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. (2012天津)当我13岁第一次看到约塞米蒂国家公园时，我就爱上了它。
fall in lve with
20.rigin ['ɔrɪdʒɪn]n. _________________________破拆法：ri-(原点)+-gin(begin)：开始的原点——____________riginal [ə'rɪdʒənl]adj. _________________________n. _________________
起源;原点;出身;开端
最初的;原创的;新颖的
It tk many years t becme prud f my Asian rigin and wrk up the curage t take back my birth-name.(2014江苏) 我花了很多年才为自己的亚洲血统感到自豪，并鼓起勇气用回自己的出生名。Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan. (2014江苏) 传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。
If a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare，the switch allws the riginal prey t recver.(2019天津) 如果一个捕食者可以转移到另一个更容易被发现的物种上，那么当一个猎物变得稀有时，这种转换可以让原来的猎物恢复。It is a lgical cnsequence f the simple fact that the machine cannt achieve its riginal purpse if it is dead. (2917北京) 这是一个简单事实的逻辑结果：如果机器死了，它就实现不了它原来的目的了。But sme materials slw and scatter(散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path.(2015北京) 但有些材料会使光变慢并散射，使光从原来的路径反弹出来。
21. phenmenn [fɪ'nɒmɪnən]n. ___________________【pl:phenmena】At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物)called phytplanktn(浮游植物). (2019北京)这种现象的核心是微小的海洋微生物，即浮游植物。What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?(2018全国II) 第一段描述了什么现象?And these scial phenmena can have very persnal cnsequences.(2010北京)这些社会现象可能会对个人造成非常严重的后果。
词根词缀：phen-(phne声音)+men-(man-做)+-n(名词后缀)：做出来的声势浩大的事。
交响乐;和声（sym-=same）
22. stage [steɪdʒ]n. ______________(stage作先行词时，定语从句引导词通常用where)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019天津) 他们的孩子正处在能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。We have cme t a stage where we have t rely n ur wn.我们已经到了必须自力更生的阶段。Yu are at a wnderful stage f life.Yu have many wnderful stages f life yet t cme,but they are nt withut their csts and perils.你正处在人生一个美妙的阶段。还有很多美妙的阶段会来到你面前，但是都不是唾手可得的，你都得付出代价，经历风险。
词根词缀：st-(站)+-age(名词后缀)：所站的地方——舞台；阶段
23. altgether [ɔːltə'geðə]adv. ___________________________Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth. (2019江苏)地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山。I frgt what he had said t me altgether. (2017全国I) 我完全忘记了他对我说过的话。At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stpped wrking altgether. (2015全国II)最后，我终于用我的拳头敲打电视机，结果它完全停止了工作。
24. thus [ðʌs]adv. ___________________cnj. _____These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities. (2019全国I)这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份。The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.(2019天津)这些薄弱的环节可能因此阻止物种间的相互灭绝。Thus humans wh lived a millin years ag despite their big brains and sharp stne tls, lived in cnstant fear f meat-eating animals.(2019江苏) 因此，生活在一百万年前的人类，尽管拥有巨大的大脑和锋利的石器，却一直生活在对食肉动物的恐惧中。
总共;总而言之;完全地,彻底地
如此,因此,从而,这样
25. band [bænd]n. __________________The musician alng with his band members has given ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.(2019江苏)这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里演出了十场。Freddy and his band went nwhere withut being fllwed.弗莱迪和他的乐队走到哪儿都被人跟踪。
词源：bind绑——>band(绑在身上的东西)：带子——>band(绑在一起的人)：乐队
注定要做某事;有义务做某事
bent bent
26. rap [ræp]vt.vi. &n.___________I like lts f different styles - rck, rap, whatever. 我喜欢各种不同的风格——摇滚、说唱，无论什么。Cuntry music is very different frm pp, rck, rap r ther ppular music frms. 乡村音乐与流行乐、摇滚、说唱以及其他流派非常不一样。 27. nwadays ['naʊədeɪz]adv. __________n. _____Traditinal technlgy still has a place nwadays.(2019江苏)传统技术在今天仍然有一席之地。Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, is regarded as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.(2017天津) 如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位运动方式之一。
28. gradual ['grædʒʊəl]adj. ___________________________['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ] adv. 逐步地；渐渐地While there are amazing stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are _________ and require a lt f effrt and wrk.(2014全国I) 虽然有一些惊人的故事是关于快速转变的，但对我们大多数人来说，改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady, _________ increases in the length f the runs.(2015全国II) 马拉松训练需要仔细的准备和稳定、渐进地增加跑步距离。Over 300 years its ppulatin grew __________ frm 800 peple t 8 millin.(2018全国III)300多年来，它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万。Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were ___________ displaced by human develpment.(2017全国III)灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which ___________ turned int chpsticks. (2016全国III) 小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝来吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子
词根词缀：grad-(grade级别)+-ual(形容词后缀)：逐级的,逐渐的
29. capable ['keɪpəb(ə)l]adj. ______________________________________有……的能力__________ [keɪpə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 才能，能力；性能，容量Our rbt grup, which is made up f fur friends, is capable ____ designing rbts as well. (2018天津)我们的机器人小组，由四个朋友组成，也有能力设计机器人。They are expected t appear strng and ________.(2011江苏)人们期望他们表现得坚强能干。The cuntry needs a defence _________ as insurance against the unexpected.国家需要有一定的防御能力，以应对不可预知的情况。N ne ever questined her _________.从来没有人质疑她的能力。Organizing a whle department is beynd his __________. 组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
能干的,能胜任的,有能力的
be capable f
占有,占领;职业;居住
30. relief [rɪ'liːf] n. _____________________________轻松地，如释重负地_______ [rɪ'liːv]vt. 缓解，减轻；使放心妙句助记：I believe my brief wrds will relieve her grief. 我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛。_________因…感到宽慰 _________________ 使摆脱，解除 ____________________ 消除某人的忧虑_____________________ 减轻某人的负担
词根词缀：re-(强调)+-lief(举起)：抬起压力/痛苦——减轻，缓解，解除
减轻,缓解,解除;救济;安慰
relieve at
relieve sb frm/f
relieve sb frm anxiety
relieve sb f the burden
There was n cure, nly pain_______.(2018江苏) 没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f _______ when the seasn cmes t a clse.(2019全国II)尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。It culd be anything—gardening, cking, music, sprts—but whatever it is, make sure it's a _______ frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.(2016全国II) 它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但不管它是什么，确保它是对日常压力的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t _________ wrldwide starvatin.(2017江苏)1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。Smiling and laughing has actually been shwn t _______ tensin and stress.事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
相关的;切题的;中肯的
31. cure [kjʊə; kjɔː]vt.&vi. __________n.___________词源：care(关心)——>cure(治愈)__________________治愈某人某种疾病__________________某种疾病的疗法
cure sb. f a disease
a cure fr a disease
This medicine shuld cure yu ___ yur cld.这种药应该能治好你的感冒。Medical drugs smetimes cause mre damage than they _______.(2012江苏)药物有时造成的损害比它们所能治愈的还要多。Empathy can be a cure ____ lneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.(2012北京)共情可以治愈孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。Neither its cause nr its _____ was understd. 人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的疗法。The dctr ______ her f a bad cld.医生治好了她的重感冒。That will ____ him f his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。There are nly tw dctrs t _____ mre than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。The wund n my arm has _______.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。He’s nw fully _________ frm his bad cld.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。
32. absrb [əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb]vt. ________________________________ 全神贯注于，被……所吸引__________ [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t _______ a day's wrth f Vitamin D.(2019全国I)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。A transparent bject desn't ________ r scatter light, at least nt very much. (2015北京)一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少不是很多。S many gd ideas! It’s t much fr me ___________ all at nce. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。We bth became _________ the simplicity f playing tgether.(2018全国III) 我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。I dn't want t get t ___________ mdeling.(2017全国III) 我不想太沉迷于做模特。
词根词缀：ab-(强调)+srb-(拟声词：吸)：吸收
吸收;吸引;承受;理解
(be) absrbed in
Bth scattering and ___________ make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.(2015北京) 散射和吸收都使一个物体看起来不同于它周围的其他物体，所以你可以很容易地看到它。He was struck by the artists' ttal __________ in their wrk.他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。
33. previus ['priːvɪəs]adj. ____________Later I decided t apply my previus experience t learning hw t read and write.(2016天津) 后来我决定用我以前的经验来学习如何读和写。Fr previus generatins, cllege was a decisive break frm parental cntrl.(2016北京)对前几代人来说，上大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性突破。The true nbility is in being superir t yur previus self.真正的高贵在于超越过去的自己。(海明威《真正的高贵》)
词根词缀：pre-(先前)+vi-(看)+-us(形容词后缀)：先前看过的——先前的
34. emply [ɪm'plɒɪ; em-]vt. ____________________________________[ɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt]n雇用； 使用；职业________ [ɪm'plɒɪə]n. 雇主，老板________ [emplɒɪ'iː]n. 雇员____________ [ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt]n. 失业；失业率；失业人数__________ [ʌnɪm'plɒɪd]adj. 失业的；未被利用的
使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
词根词缀：em-(in里)+-ply(用)
unemplyment
Mdem methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ____________________ nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area. (2019全国I) 追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在一大片区域内持续进行，成本很高。Accrding t the Dallas Area Cultural Advcacy Calitin, arts agencies _______ mre than 10,000 peple as full-r part-time __________ r independent cntractrs.(2018江苏) 根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟的数据，艺术机构雇佣了超过1万名全职或兼职员工或独立承包商。The University f Adelaide ________ a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals.(2018天津)阿德莱德大学聘用了全职的消防专业人员。
have been emplyed
35. rmantic [rə(ʊ)'mæntɪk]adj. ____________He was very rmantic and—f curse—I miss him since he’s passed away. (2009浙江) 他很浪漫，当然，他去世后我很想念他。The reality f mthering is frequently very different frm the rmantic ideal.养育孩子的现实经常与浪漫的理想大相径庭。__________ [rə(ʊ)'mæns]n. 传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事She lved him s much: it was a fairy-tale rmance. 她深深爱着他：这是个童话般的浪漫故事。It is ridiculus t suggest we are having a rmance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。
音意相通：罗曼蒂克，浪漫的
36. album ['ælbəm]n. _________________________37. impact ['ɪmpækt]vt.&n. _________________________________对……有巨大影响Grdn says the HUNCH prgram _________________ cllege admissins and practical life skills. (2019全国II)戈登说，HUNCH项目对大学录取和实际生活技能有巨大影响。We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made an impact ____ ur lives in many ways.(2019天津)我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。Thse wh truly understand the ecnmic ________ and can wrk t change the patterns can create a wide range f career pssibilities.(2018江苏)那些真正了解经济影响并能够努力改变模式的人可以创造广泛的职业机会。
破拆法：al-(all)+bum(布满) 助记：都布满了照片/作品的集子——相册；唱片集
相册;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册
have an impact n
词根词缀：im-(里)+-pact(挤压)：向里挤压——产生影响
has an impact n
38. aim [eɪm]vt.&vi._______________n. ________________瞄准；旨在，针对___________ 瞄准，以……为目标____________旨在，目的是The _____ f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly.(2014浙江) 教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲从。All ur prjects _____ t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(2019北京) 我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers(诈骗者) can aim ____ victims precisely.(2019北京) 利用新技术，诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者The industry has als taken aim ____ the prduct that has appeared as its replacement.(2018浙江) 该行业还将矛头对准了替代产品。What is the Mural Arts Prgram in Philadelphia _________?(2011全国)
take aim (at)
be aimed at
39. set sth up_______(设备或机器)
40. equip [ɪ'kwɪp]vt. ________________________给某人装备……________________装备着，配备有___________ [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]n. 设备，装备；器材【UC】
破拆法：equ-(equal相同的)+-ip(ship船) 助记：想要航行成功,就要装备相同的船只
equip sb. with sth.
be equipped with
It's vital that new cmpulsry age-apprpriate relatinship and sex educatin lessns in England shuld help ______ children t deal with the grwing demands f scial media.(2018江苏)至关重要的是，英国新的适龄义务关系和性教育课程应该帮助孩子们应对日益增长的社交媒体需求。Thus, these well-________ peple survived because they were the fittest.(2016北京)因此，这些装备精良的人活了下来，因为他们是最适合生存的。They _________ themselves _____ a pair f sharp axes and set ff fr the frest.他们装备上两把锋利的斧子，向森林出发。All riders are _____________ reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国I) 所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。
equipped with
The flrs f all campus buildings ________________ manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes.(2018天津)所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统，包括火灾报警拉站和管道。They have all the __________ and advice yu will need. 他们有你需要的所有设备和建议。This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer __________ and Internet facilities.(2019江苏)这导致公司和个人捐钱给发展中国家购买电脑设备和互联网设施。
are equipped with
41. try ut It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. (2011北京) 事情是从一个老师建议我参加篮球队开始的。
试用;试验;选拔;试行
42. talent['tælənt]n. _________________________________ 对……有天赋_________ ['tæləntɪd]adj. 有才能的；有天赋的______________ 对……有天赋
才能;天赋,天资;天才
破拆法：ta(他：上帝)+lent(借给)：他(上帝)借给你的能力——天赋
have a talent fr
be talented at/in
They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much ______，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer.(2019北京)他们得出结论，当任务相互依存度高时，团队绩效会受到人才过多的影响，而当任务相互依存度低时，个体人才会对团队绩效产生积极的影响。Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami artist invites a teenage _______ and his teacher int her studi.(2019全国III)格里芬展示了拉吉夫·约瑟夫的剧本，在剧本中，一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室。Mre wants t use her unique ______ t help thers find their smiles.(2019北京)摩尔想要用她独特的才能来帮助别人发出微笑。
All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent _____ ftball.(2019全国I) 操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。The mre I knew him the mre I fund he was ___________ mathematics.我越了解他，就越发现他在数学方面有天赋。She is very ____________ music and plays nly by ear.她对音乐很有天赋，而且演奏时不需要乐谱。
talented at
talented at/in
43.pian [pɪ'ænəʊ]n. ______
破拆法：pia(拍)+n(不) 助记：钢琴只能弹，不能拍。
44. assume [ə'sjuːm]vt. _________We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.(2019江苏) 我们以为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make a prfit.(2018江苏) 认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings? (2018全国III)为什么当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时，我们总是认为越多越好?
词根词缀：as-(去)+sum-(拿)：去持有某种观念——假定，认为
假定;认为;承担;采取
假定;设想;担任;采取
假定;假设;推测;以为
45. add [æd]vi.&vt. _____________________ [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 添加；加法；增加物__________此外____________除……以外__________ [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的___________ [əˈdɪʃənəli] adv. 此外；格外的
additinally
in additin t
Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is ______, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce. (2019北京) 就像在拔河比赛中，每当一个新人加入，其他所有人拉绳子的力就会减少。He ______ that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.(2019浙江)他补充说，他希望其他城市的人们也能尝试类似的项目，并在互联网上发布自己的视频。Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk _________ samples f the men’s bld and fat tissue.(2020江苏7月)就在每次锻炼前后一小时，科学家们采集了这些人的血液和脂肪组织的额外样本。Wrking ut in the mrning prvides __________ benefits beynd being physically fit.(2018全国II) 除了身体健康，早上锻炼还有其他好处。Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where _________ individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.(2019北京) 有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，因为在棒球运动中，个人的天赋会不断提高球队的表现。____________, the bus service will run n Sundays, every tw hurs.（牛津词典）此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。The birds are ___________ prtected in the reserves at Birsay.（柯林斯词典）鸟类在伯赛的保护区格外地受到保护。
Additinally
additinally
46. disease [dɪ'ziːz]n. ________A mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.(2018全国I) 每天跑步5到10分钟就可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。Simple imprvements t infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread f disease.(2016江苏)基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。
词根词缀：dis-(不)+ease(舒服)：不舒服——疾病
47. ache [eɪk]vi.&n. _________ __________ [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼____________ [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃疼__________ [ˈtu:θeɪk] n.牙疼_________想念，渴望
My hands started t ______ as I turned the heavy metal wheels.(2013全国I)当我转动沉重的金属车轮，我的手开始疼痛。That afternn,I raced hme,sat dwn at the cmputer,and typed until my fingers _______. (2013天津) 那天下午，我跑回家，坐在电脑前，打字一直到手指疼痛。Pr psture can cause neck ache, __________ and breathing prblems.姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。I want t knw what yu ache ___, and if yu dare t dream f meeting yur heart's lnging.我想知道的是你因什么而痛苦，想知道你是否敢于去梦想满足心灵的渴望。
48. treat [triːt]vt. _________________n.___________________我请客____________ 用某物款待某人_________ 把……当作……________ ['tri:tm(ə)nt] n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待_____________ 在治疗中
破拆法：tr-(try试)+eat(吃):请试吃——请客，款待——对待;处理;治疗
It’s my treat.
treat sb t sth.
treat ... as...
under treatment
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me ____ a vacatin like never befre.(2018浙江)那是个夏天，我爸爸想请我去度个前所未有的假。The idea that the gvernment wuld take ver driverless cars and treat them ____ a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here.(2017天津)认为政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共事业的想法，在这里绝对行不通Treat ther peple ____ yu hpe they will treat yu. 己所不欲，勿施于人。After years f regular ___________, she finally became healthy.(2016天津)经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。
治疗;对待;处理;款待
50. lean [liːn]vt.______vi. _______________adj. Peple typically lean twards peple they like and away frm peple they dislike.面对喜欢的人，人们都是身体前倾，对不喜欢的人向后倾。She was feeling tired and was glad t lean against him.她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。Friends are like walls. Smetimes yu lean n them, but smetimes ifs just enugh t knw they are there.朋友就像是墙壁，有的时候，你会靠在上面。但是有的时候，你只需要知道他们在那儿就好了。
49. frm nw/then n __________Frm then n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl.(2019全国I)从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学一起踢足球。My attitude changed frm then n.(2012全国II) 从那时起，我的态度改变了。Frm nw n I will nly be editing articles fr PsyBlg.(2017浙江) 从现在开始，我只会为PsyBlg编辑文章。Frm nw n, I will expect nthing, and just take what I get. 从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。
倾斜;倾向;倚靠;依赖
51. get thrugh
52. mrever [mɔːr'əʊvə]adv. ________This certainly makes my wn views clearer. Mrever, I can find ut whether my reactins t an event are reasnable enugh by reading abut thse f thers n the Internet.(2016江苏) 这当然使我自己的观点更清楚。此外，我可以通过阅读互联网上其他人的反应来判断我对事件的反应是否足够合理。In high schl, I became curius abut the cmputer, and built my first website. Mrever, I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics, plus five relevant pre-cllege curses.(2016北京) 在高中的时候，我对电脑产生了兴趣，并建立了我的第一个网站。此外，我完成了计算机基础的高级课程，加上五门相关的大学预科课程。
53. satisfy ['sætɪsfaɪ]vt. ____________satisfied['sætɪsfaɪd]adj.____________________________对……感到满意___________ [sætɪs'fækt(ə)rɪ]adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的___________ [sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n]n. 满意，满足_________________ 令某人满意的是
be satisfied with
satisfactry
t ne’s satisfactin
令人满意的;符合要求的
t ne's satisfactin
54. varius [ˈveərɪəs]adj.______________________[vəˈraɪətɪ]n. 变异体；多样化_____[ˈveəri]vi.变异，变化___________ = __________ = _______多种多样的；各种各样的
词根词缀：vari(变异，变化)+-us(形容词后缀)：有变化的——各种各样的
a variety f
varieties f
N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in _______ activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。When a predatr(捕食者)always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物)，the tw species are strngly linked；when a predatr lives n ______ species，they are weakly linked.(2019天津) 当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物时，这两个物种是紧密相连的;当捕食者以不同的物种为食时，它们的联系则较弱。These data have been cllected frm _______ surces. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in _______ activities n Earth Day. (2019北京)不管你喜欢做什么，都有办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。These data have been cllected frm _______ surces. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the _______ f ur lives.(2019天津)事实上，我们中的大多数人逐渐缩小了我们生活的多样性。This nice-tasting pineapple cntained fur times mre vitamin C than the ld green _______. (2008全国I) 这种美味的菠萝所含的维生素C是以前的绿色品种的四倍。It was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many ________ f dialects and characters. 那是一个中国人在地理上分裂的时期，导致了多种方言和文字的产生。Typing patterns _____ frm persn t persn.(2019全国I) 打字风格因人而异。The effects f gssip _____ depending n the situatin.(2016浙江) 流言的影响因情况而异。Cherries _____ in clur frm almst black t yellw. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Jin us t taste ____________________________ fresh lcal fd and drinks. (2018全国III)和我们一道品尝各种新鲜的本地食物和饮料。Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting ___________________ _______answers.(2017浙江) 确保你从一个面试到另一个面试，会得到各种各样的答案。I decided t leave Lndn fr ___________________________ reasns. 由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。
a variety f/varieties f/varius
a variety f/varieties f
55. smehw ['sʌmhaʊ]adv. ___________________Smehw the bys had slipped away t the back lt with their kites.(2011浙江)男孩们不知怎么地把他们的风筝溜到后院去了。The landscape, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.(2017天津)风景本身就很美，但不知何故却活了起来，呼吸了起来，因为这个女人在与它打交道。
He culd have finished it n schedule, but ________ he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的但不知怎么却落后了。I am _________ tired f this bk. 我有点讨厌这本书。It may rain, but _______ I shall g ut.I dn’t mind the rain.可能会下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。我不介意下雨。
56. rhetrical [rɪ'tɒrɪk(ə)l]adj. ______________________The writer shwed great rhetrical skill. 该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧. It is a style which I have deliberately abandned as t rhetrical.这种文体风格我因为它过分藻饰华丽已经存心放弃了。
破拆法：rhet-(write写)+-r(名词后缀，表示人)+-ical(形容词后缀)：写作人所使用的——修辞的。
修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的
57. metaphr ['metəfə]n. ________In petry the rse is ften a metaphr fr lve.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征.
破拆法：me(我)+tap(轻敲)+hr(hrn号角)：助记：我轻敲着号角，唱出一段隐喻：“如果冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”
58. persnificatin [pə,sɒnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. ______________She was the persnificatin f elegance.她是优雅的化身。
词根词缀：persn(人)+-ifi(-ify动词后缀)+catin(名词后缀)：拟人，化身
59. repeat [rɪ'piːt]vt.&vi. ________________[repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]n. 重复Female Australian superb fairy wrens were fund t repeat ne sund ver and ver again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏)研究人员发现，澳大利亚细尾鹩莺在产卵时，会一遍又一遍地重复同一种声音。Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京)有些人相信，无论过去发生了什么，现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演。Repetitin des nt transfrm a lie int a truth. 重复并不能把谎言变成真理。
词根词缀：re-(再，又)+peat-(pet-寻求)：再次寻求结果——重复，重做
59. repeat [rɪ'piːt]vt.&vi. ________________[repɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]n. 重复Female Australian superb fairy wrens were fund t repeat ne sund ver and ver again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏)研究人员发现，澳大利亚细尾鹩莺在产卵时，会一遍又一遍地重复同一种声音。Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京) 有些人相信，无论过去发生了什么，现在正在发生什么，将来都会重演。Repetitin des nt transfrm a lie int a truth. 重复并不能把谎言变成真理。
cmpete with/against
60. simile ['sɪmɪlɪ]n. ________It is a simile t cmpare her teeth t pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是种比喻。Students tried t use simile t write and describe peple.同学们学习了运用比喻来描写人或事物。
词源：similar(相似的)——>simile(明喻)
be similar t
the same as
61. utline ['aʊtlaɪn]n. _____________vt. _____make an utline f the article 列文章的提纲With the reprters giving an utline f the disaster, the whle natin was shcked at the damage and the victims’ extreme suffering. 随着记者们对灾难进行了概述，全国人民对损失和受害者的极度痛苦感到震惊。These dcuments prvided a brad utline f the Sciety's develpment. 这些文件勾画出了社会发展的大致框架。
合成法：ut(外部的)+line(线条)：外部的线条——轮廓；大纲；概图
62. react [rɪ'ækt]vi. ____________________对……作出反应________[rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 反应；反作用
They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld ________ the new type f music.(2019浙江)他们不知道美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。When yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they _______.(2016全国III)当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你会更关心他们的反应。Oxygen will ________ nearly all rganic materials and metal. 氧几乎能与所有的有机物和金属发生反应。What was the _______ f the public t Mrs.Rbinsn's decisin?(2016全国I)公众对罗宾逊夫人的决定有何反应?I d nt get lst in my wn persnal reactin____what peple are saying.(2007天津)对于人们所说的话，我不会迷失在自己的个人反应中。This prduced a chain _______,which made it pssible fr life t develp.这产生了连锁反应，使生命得以发展。
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