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辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段验收英语试题含解析
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月阶段验收英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 测试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈阳二中2021-2022学年度4月阶段验收
高一（24届）英语试题
说明：1. 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
2. 客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第I卷 （80分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store.
2. What color of shoes does the man prefer to buy?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Shopping. B. Travel. C. Money.
4. Where is the supermarket?
A. It is near the traffic lights.
B. It is around the corner.
C. It is on the left of the street.
5. What color is the woman’s umbrella?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
7. How does the man feel about Keith’s behavior?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What color is Cruiser’s hair?
A. Blonde. B. Dark. C. Brown.
9. What is one of the man’s earliest memories?
A. Playing with Cruiser.
B. Meeting a wolf in hunting.
C. Chasing Sally around the house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon?
A. Money. B. Distance. C. Technology.
11. What does the man really want to be?
A. A space pioneer. B. A moon settler. C. A shuttle designer.
12. How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon?
A. It is very cool. B. It isn’t practical. C. It is reasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the speakers meet the last time?
A. Eight years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three years ago.
14. What does the man do now?
A. A translator. B. A French teacher. C. A college student.
15. What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year?
A. English. B. French. C. German.
16. What appointment have the speakers made at last?
A. To meet next week again.
B. To visit their old school.
C. To finish an assignment together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A principal.
18. Where will the speaker go next year?
A. Texas. B. California. C. Nevada.
19. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.
B. Build a new baseball field.
C. Set up a technology lab.
20. What is the advantage of the speaker’s idea?
A. It will be free. B. It will be very popular. C. It will benefit everyone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Giraffe Manor (Kenya)
Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.
The Ice Hotel (Sweden)
The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.
Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)
The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island. It is the only known eco-friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.
The Manta Resort (Tanzania)
The underwater hotel is part of the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore(在近海) in the Manta house reef(礁). The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The room is surrounded on all sides with large windows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.
1. What attracts guests most in Giraffe Manor?
A. The sculpture. B. The reef. C. The tree. D. The giraffe.
2. Which hotel do you need to reserve ahead of time?
A. Giraffe Manor. B. Free Spirit Spheres. C. The Ice Hotel. D. The Manta Resort.
3. What do these hotels have in common?
A. They lie in remote villages. B. They offer amazing experiences.
C. They are open all year round. D. They cost an amount of money.
B
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) in Beijing.
The mascots were known to the public on Sept. 17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique, and exquisite(精致). He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. Bing, the Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting(穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
4. What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?
A. They represent the IOC.
B. They have great artistic value.
C. They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D. They have much room for improvement.
5. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. Because pandas are the national treasure.
B. Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C. Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.
6. What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. The most athletes joining in the event.
B. The first Asian city to host the Olympics.
C. The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.
D. The longest time in history.
7. What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text?
A. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. It is designed by a foreign artist.
C. It is a representative of competition.
D. It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
C
Recordings(录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.
But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
8. What can be the title of the passage?
A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away
C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away
9. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of angry bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
11. According to the passage, Lucy ________.
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
D
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly contagious(传染的) diseases.
The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients’ hearts and lungs.
Cameras record the robot’s activities, which are controlled at a distance so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can run the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.
The robot’s main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan.
One of Zheng’s friends, head of Bering’s Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robot. Zheng said the team was able to change two robotic arms. The new robot is almost completely automated, Zheng said. It can even disinfect(将……消毒) itself after performing actions involving patient contact.
“Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng told Reuters. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most dangerous tasks.”
However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.
The team now has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was once taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it.
Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run out, each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.
12. What are Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. When the robot was designed. B. How the robot is controlled.
C. Who the robot is intended for. D. Why the robot was invented.
13. Which of the following cannot be done by the newly-designed robot according to the passage?
A. It can calm the patients down during treatment.
B. It can listen to sounds made by patients’ lungs.
C. It can disinfect itself.
D. It can perform actions involving patient contact.
14. What difficulty is Zheng Gangtie faced with?
A. Patients refusing to use the new robot.
B. Healthcare workers getting themselves infected.
C. Being short of money to produce more of the robots.
D. Having no teammates to commercialize the design.
15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Doctors are Fighting against Coronavirus
B. Coronavirus is Under Control in China
C. Chinese Robot is Invented to Replace Doctors to Cure Diseases
D. Chinese Robot is Designed to Help Doctors Fight Coronavirus
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, ___16___ They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.
● Slow down your breathing. ___17___ Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.
● ___18___ You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.
● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. ___19___
● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. ___20___ Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.
A. Take time to relax yourself.
B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us.
C. Most people become excited when they get angry.
D. And you will probably just laugh about the incident.
E. Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.
F. Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.
G. Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
In a restaurant, I met a young man. He was always complaining(抱怨) ever since he sat down, complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ workmates. Finally, I caught the moment he stopped and asked him ____22____, “Since you are so unhappy ____23____ your work, why not ____24____?” He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. “Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving. ” I got it. Actually, his job was not so ____25____.
It ____26____ me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their ____27____ and blamed the God. Arthur Ashe announced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I would not ____28____ the God and myself because I know there is something we can not ____29____. I have no choice but to ____30____ it when the day comes. ”
In his words, there is a ____31____, kindness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man. Unfortunately, we complain everything when we have to face the ____32____ and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness ____33____, and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so ____34____ that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a ____35____, from ignorant(无知) to mature(成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
21. A. positive B. responsible C. unkind D. anxious
22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently
23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond
24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit
25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward
26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces
27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness
28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain
29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to
30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain
31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness
32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes
33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes
34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading
35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey
The game of Go is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go ___36___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. ___37___ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor(比喻) first ___38___(use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___39___(they) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go ___40___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can ___41___(direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take ___42___ indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___43___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___44___(wise) through the process. The players unite each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ____45____(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课（optional course）很感兴趣，来信向你了解这门课程的情况，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1. 课程目的；2. 课程内容；3. 个人学习感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van(厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.
Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried.
The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time, I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.
A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。
1. 细节理解题。由Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在的第二句“The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在Giraffe Manor里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
2. 细节理解题。由Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的最后一句“It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
3. 细节理解题。由Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在的最后一句“Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.”，The Ice Hotel (Sweden)所在的第一句“The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence.”，Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的第一句“The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment.”和The Manta Resort (Tanzania)所在的第三句“The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers.”可知，Giraffe Manor是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。Free Spirit Spheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。）”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。）”并结合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.（这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。）”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern（传统的红灯笼）”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut（中国传统剪纸）”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。
1. 概括大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings(录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑。）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机。）”可知，露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木。）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑。）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京清华大学教授郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，可以帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病。
1. 概括大意题。根据第四段“He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan.（他告诉路透社记者，当武汉市的新冠病毒病例数量迅速上升时，他有了发明这个机器人的想法。）”和第五段“One of Zhengs friends, head of Bering’s Tsinghua Changqung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.（郑的一位朋友，白令清华长庚医院院长告诉他，在处理COVID-19的过程中，最大的问题之一就是治疗病人的医护人员自己被感染了，郑说他想做点什么来帮助改善这种情况。）”由此可知，这两段主要说明了发明机器人的原因。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients’ hearts and lungs.（它可以像医生一样，执行一些医疗检查任务。例如，它可以听病人的心脏和肺部发出的声音。）”可知，新设计的机器人可以听到病人肺部发出的声音。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run out, each robot costs about $72,000 to make.（郑想制造更多的机器人，但是来自大学的钱已经用完了，每个机器人的制造成本约为7.2万英镑。）”由此可知，他面临的困难是缺乏生产更多机器人的资金，故选C项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读文章，文章主要讲的是郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新冠病毒和其他高度传染性疾病，但不能取代医生的位置。根据文章倒数第二段，“One machine was once taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it.（一台机器曾被带到武汉的协和医院，那里的医生接受了如何使用它的培训。）”可知，发明机器人是为了帮助医生抗击新冠病毒的。故选D项。
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。
1. 根据上文“Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life（愤怒是每个人生活中很正常的一部分）”以及后文“They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.（他们往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事。然而，有一些技巧可以让你在生气后平静下来。）”可知，后文提到人们会在生气的时候往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事，可见生气的时候容易失去控制。故F选项“许多人生气的时候容易失去控制”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据下文“Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.（你的心率会加快，呼吸也会加快。有些人在生气的时候甚至喘不过气来。现在重要的是慢下来。慢慢地深呼吸，用鼻子吸气，把空气吸在肺里几秒钟，用嘴慢慢地呼吸。）”可知，后文提到生气时心率加快，呼吸加快，即说明一些人在生气时的反应，故C选项“大多数人在生气时变得兴奋”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文“You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.（你可以沉思或祈祷。找个舒服椅子坐下，闭上眼睛。想象你自己在一个舒适的地方，比如海滩或任何不错的地方。）”可知，下文提到沉思或祈祷，找个舒服的椅子坐下，可见是建议放松自己。故A选项“花点时间放松自己”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据上文“● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now.（写下你的想法。写日记或开一个私人博客，在那里你可以表达自己的想法。这有助于你客观地看待事物。把你的感受写下来的好处在于，你可以回顾多年后的某一天。）”可知，上文提到写下感受来回顾过去的某一天，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明回顾的结果：会对这件事一笑置之。故D选项“你可能只会对这件事一笑置之”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据上文“Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to.（你的愤怒通常源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生。）”以及后文“Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.（一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标。）”可知，上文提到愤怒的原因是源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生，后文则提到了学会某种方法可以应对这种情况，即本句是在说明方法：意识到不是每件事都能对你有利。故E选项“要意识到不是每件事都能对你有利”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A. positive积极的；B. responsible负责的；C. unkind不友善的；D. anxious焦急的。根据前文“complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满，即同事不友善。故选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. cautiously小心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why not”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. against与……相反；B. over在……上面；C. with和……；D. beyond超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. seek寻找；B. explode爆发，爆炸；C. contact联系；D. quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit the job?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. efficient有效的；C. significant重要的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映；B. reminds使……想起；C. replaces代替；D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. contribution贡献；B. concern关心；C. impression印象；D. eagerness渴望。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. promote促进；B. appreciate感激；C. accomplish完成；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“blamed the God”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. count on依赖；B. draw on利用；C. run away from逃离，逃避；D. live up to达到。根据后文“I have no choice...when the day comes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A. attempt尝试；B. face面对；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain保持。根据前文“because I know there is something we can not _______”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sickness疾病；B. loneliness孤独；C. calmness冷静；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer...because I know there is something we can not...I have no choice...it when the day comes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties困难；B. approaches接近，方式；C. solutions解决方法；D. extremes极端。根据“and troubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A. increases增加；B. disappears消失；C. remains保留；D. escapes逃避。根据前文“goes away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独一无二的；C. precious珍贵的；D. misleading误导的。根据后文“confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A. game游戏；B. source来源；C. permanence永久；D. journey旅程，过程。根据“from ignorant to mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D。
【答案】36. is recognized
37. In
38. used
39. themselves
40. which/that
41. directly
42. an
43. how
44. wisdom
45. enemies
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为Go，谓语动词用单数。故填is recognized。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”是固定短语。故填In。
3. 考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词reflects，该处用非谓语动词作后置定语，The metaphor与use在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词。故填used。
4. 考查反身代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋，他相信围棋充满了生活的智慧。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋，他相信围棋里充满了生活的智慧。分析句子可知，______ he believed was full of hows and whys of life是一个定语从句，Go为先行词，he believed为插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。
6. 考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。修饰动词face，用副词。故填directly。
7. 考查冠词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。泛指“一种间接的方法”，且indirect是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。______ one might solve a difficult problem of life为介词to后的宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
9. 考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词，后接名词wisdom作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词，其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应用enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies。
【答案】
Dear John,
I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友John回信关于你校的茶艺选修课。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1. 课程目的；
2. 课程内容；
3. 个人学习感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
inform sb of sth.; consists of ; provides sb. with
第三步：连词成句
1. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art.
2. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.
3. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1. 表示文章结构顺序：课程目的；课程内容；个人感受
2. 表示并列补充关系：As you know；and
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.；定语从句：As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
【答案】One possible version:
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange. I had never had that kind of experience before. It was like watching a horror movie. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase. My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury. It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end.
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. They took us to hospital where we were treated. We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us. Although we had experienced a bad accident, we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people. After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。
②由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。
2. 续写线索：爬出运货车——目睹惨状——绝望——救护车到达——医院救助——医护人员筹钱——感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②结束：go to end/come to a stop
③照顾：treat/take care of
情绪类
①哭泣：start crying/burst out crying
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.（运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. They took us to hospital where we were treated.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
沈阳二中2021-2022学年度4月阶段验收
高一（24届）英语试题
说明：1. 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
2. 客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第I卷 （80分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store.
2. What color of shoes does the man prefer to buy?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Shopping. B. Travel. C. Money.
4. Where is the supermarket?
A. It is near the traffic lights.
B. It is around the corner.
C. It is on the left of the street.
5. What color is the woman’s umbrella?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
7. How does the man feel about Keith’s behavior?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What color is Cruiser’s hair?
A. Blonde. B. Dark. C. Brown.
9. What is one of the man’s earliest memories?
A. Playing with Cruiser.
B. Meeting a wolf in hunting.
C. Chasing Sally around the house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon?
A. Money. B. Distance. C. Technology.
11. What does the man really want to be?
A. A space pioneer. B. A moon settler. C. A shuttle designer.
12. How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon?
A. It is very cool. B. It isn’t practical. C. It is reasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the speakers meet the last time?
A. Eight years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three years ago.
14. What does the man do now?
A. A translator. B. A French teacher. C. A college student.
15. What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year?
A. English. B. French. C. German.
16. What appointment have the speakers made at last?
A. To meet next week again.
B. To visit their old school.
C. To finish an assignment together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A principal.
18. Where will the speaker go next year?
A. Texas. B. California. C. Nevada.
19. What does the speaker want to do?
A. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria.
B. Build a new baseball field.
C. Set up a technology lab.
20. What is the advantage of the speaker’s idea?
A. It will be free. B. It will be very popular. C. It will benefit everyone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A
Giraffe Manor (Kenya)
Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.
The Ice Hotel (Sweden)
The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.
Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)
The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island. It is the only known eco-friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.
The Manta Resort (Tanzania)
The underwater hotel is part of the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore(在近海) in the Manta house reef(礁). The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The room is surrounded on all sides with large windows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.
1. What attracts guests most in Giraffe Manor?
A. The sculpture. B. The reef. C. The tree. D. The giraffe.
2. Which hotel do you need to reserve ahead of time?
A. Giraffe Manor. B. Free Spirit Spheres. C. The Ice Hotel. D. The Manta Resort.
3. What do these hotels have in common?
A. They lie in remote villages. B. They offer amazing experiences.
C. They are open all year round. D. They cost an amount of money.
B
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) in Beijing.
The mascots were known to the public on Sept. 17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique, and exquisite(精致). He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. Bing, the Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and health, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting(穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness” and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
4. What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?
A. They represent the IOC.
B. They have great artistic value.
C. They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D. They have much room for improvement.
5. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. Because pandas are the national treasure.
B. Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C. Because its design is lacking in creativity.
D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times.
6. What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. The most athletes joining in the event.
B. The first Asian city to host the Olympics.
C. The first city to host two editions of the Olympics.
D. The longest time in history.
7. What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text?
A. It is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. It is designed by a foreign artist.
C. It is a representative of competition.
D. It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
C
Recordings(录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops.
Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might stop elephants from eating crops.
But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy turned on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group didn’t react to the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
8. What can be the title of the passage?
A. Bees are the King of the Forest B. How to Keep Elephants Away
C. Don’t Get Close to Angry Bees D. Angry Bees Frighten Big Elephants Away
9. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of angry bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Groups of elephants will make bees angry.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
11. According to the passage, Lucy ________.
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
D
Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly contagious(传染的) diseases.
The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients’ hearts and lungs.
Cameras record the robot’s activities, which are controlled at a distance so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can run the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away.
The robot’s main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China’s Tsinghua University in Beijing. He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan.
One of Zheng’s friends, head of Bering’s Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robot. Zheng said the team was able to change two robotic arms. The new robot is almost completely automated, Zheng said. It can even disinfect(将……消毒) itself after performing actions involving patient contact.
“Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng told Reuters. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most dangerous tasks.”
However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment.
The team now has two robots and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was once taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it.
Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run out, each robot costs about $72,000 to make. He does not plan to commercialize the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.
12. What are Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. When the robot was designed. B. How the robot is controlled.
C. Who the robot is intended for. D. Why the robot was invented.
13. Which of the following cannot be done by the newly-designed robot according to the passage?
A. It can calm the patients down during treatment.
B. It can listen to sounds made by patients’ lungs.
C. It can disinfect itself.
D. It can perform actions involving patient contact.
14. What difficulty is Zheng Gangtie faced with?
A. Patients refusing to use the new robot.
B. Healthcare workers getting themselves infected.
C. Being short of money to produce more of the robots.
D. Having no teammates to commercialize the design.
15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Doctors are Fighting against Coronavirus
B. Coronavirus is Under Control in China
C. Chinese Robot is Invented to Replace Doctors to Cure Diseases
D. Chinese Robot is Designed to Help Doctors Fight Coronavirus
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, ___16___ They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.
● Slow down your breathing. ___17___ Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.
● ___18___ You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.
● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. ___19___
● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. ___20___ Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.
A. Take time to relax yourself.
B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us.
C. Most people become excited when they get angry.
D. And you will probably just laugh about the incident.
E. Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.
F. Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.
G. Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
In a restaurant, I met a young man. He was always complaining(抱怨) ever since he sat down, complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ workmates. Finally, I caught the moment he stopped and asked him ____22____, “Since you are so unhappy ____23____ your work, why not ____24____?” He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. “Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving. ” I got it. Actually, his job was not so ____25____.
It ____26____ me of Arthur Ashe, a well-known tennis player in America. He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion. A lot of his fans showed their ____27____ and blamed the God. Arthur Ashe announced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I would not ____28____ the God and myself because I know there is something we can not ____29____. I have no choice but to ____30____ it when the day comes. ”
In his words, there is a ____31____, kindness, as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man. Unfortunately, we complain everything when we have to face the ____32____ and troubles in reality.
We always think that the God is unfair. But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness ____33____, and feelings become motivational after complaints. However, the problem is like a mass of cool fog. The complaint is so ____34____ that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a ____35____, from ignorant(无知) to mature(成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
21. A. positive B. responsible C. unkind D. anxious
22. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. angrily D. frequently
23. A. against B. over C. with D. beyond
24. A. seek B. explode C. contact D. quit
25. A. terrible B. efficient C. significant D. awkward
26. A. reflects B. reminds C. replaces D. reduces
27. A. contribution B. concern C. impression D. eagerness
28. A. promote B. appreciate C. accomplish D. complain
29. A. count on B. draw on C. run away from D. live up to
30. A. attempt B. face C. hide D. maintain
31. A. sickness B. loneliness C. calmness D. weakness
32. A. difficulties B. approaches C. solutions D. extremes
33. A. increases B. disappears C. remains D. escapes
34. A. flexible B. unique C. precious D. misleading
35. A. game B. source C. permanence D. journey
The game of Go is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go ___36___ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. ___37___ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor(比喻) first ___38___(use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost ___39___(they) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go ___40___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game: sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can ___41___(direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take ___42___ indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to ___43___ one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek ___44___(wise) through the process. The players unite each other on the board. Instead of fighting as ____45____(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课（optional course）很感兴趣，来信向你了解这门课程的情况，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1. 课程目的；2. 课程内容；3. 个人学习感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago, when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving. On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.
When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van(厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport. We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage.
Before leaving, I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family. I was not comfortable and cried.
The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain, the drivers could not see far away, which caused a huge traffic jam. I was sitting by the window with a can of Coke that I had bought in the store earlier. My aunt and sister fell asleep, and during this time, I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me. My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us.
A bus suddenly appeared in the picture. It was very close to us. Cars sped past us without any speed limit. Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it. Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped, and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen. Then, bang, we bumped into each other. Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn’t fall into the lake. People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。
1. 细节理解题。由Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在的第二句“The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在Giraffe Manor里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
2. 细节理解题。由Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的最后一句“It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
3. 细节理解题。由Giraffe Manor (Kenya)所在的最后一句“Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.”，The Ice Hotel (Sweden)所在的第一句“The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence.”，Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)所在的第一句“The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional experiences while living in a natural forest environment.”和The Manta Resort (Tanzania)所在的第三句“The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers.”可知，Giraffe Manor是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。Free Spirit Spheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年背景冬奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.（他说，这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往，也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。）”可推断，北京市市长陈吉宁认为“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.（大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝，选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上，许多人都为“冰墩墩”的萌态喝彩，但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。）”并结合“The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen, is the Olympic mascot.（这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩，是奥运会的吉祥物。）”可推知，有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意，因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.（今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a traditional red lantern（传统的红灯笼）”和“a traditional Chinese paper-cut（中国传统剪纸）”，可推断，雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。本文对这项研究结果进行了论证。
1. 概括大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Recordings(录音) of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.（一项新的研究表明，愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让高大强壮的非洲象逃跑。）”可知文章主要讲述的是愤怒的蜜蜂会把大象吓跑。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she asked farmers to set up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would frighten elephants away.（但在她要求农民在他们的农场上建立蜂箱之前，她需要弄清楚这些蜜蜂是否会把大象吓跑。）”以及文章第四段“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.（露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野生蜂巢，并设置了一个录音机。）”可知，露西往一个野蜂箱里扔了块石头来记录蜜蜂愤怒的声音。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Years ago, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.（多年前，科学家露西·金和她的团队发现，大象会避开某些有蜜蜂居住的树木。）”可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树。C项：Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.（大象不会靠近有蜜蜂居住的树）合乎题意。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know and she has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.（她还没有对足够多的群体进行测试，现在她已经开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否会被吓跑。）”可知需要测试更多的象群。故选B。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京清华大学教授郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，可以帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病。
1. 概括大意题。根据第四段“He told Reuters news agency that he got the idea for the machine when the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan.（他告诉路透社记者，当武汉市的新冠病毒病例数量迅速上升时，他有了发明这个机器人的想法。）”和第五段“One of Zhengs friends, head of Bering’s Tsinghua Changqung Hospital, told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting themselves infected. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.（郑的一位朋友，白令清华长庚医院院长告诉他，在处理COVID-19的过程中，最大的问题之一就是治疗病人的医护人员自己被感染了，郑说他想做点什么来帮助改善这种情况。）”由此可知，这两段主要说明了发明机器人的原因。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. For example, the device can listen to sounds made by patients’ hearts and lungs.（它可以像医生一样，执行一些医疗检查任务。例如，它可以听病人的心脏和肺部发出的声音。）”可知，新设计的机器人可以听到病人肺部发出的声音。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zheng would like to build more of the robots, but money from the university has run out, each robot costs about $72,000 to make.（郑想制造更多的机器人，但是来自大学的钱已经用完了，每个机器人的制造成本约为7.2万英镑。）”由此可知，他面临的困难是缺乏生产更多机器人的资金，故选C项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读文章，文章主要讲的是郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新冠病毒和其他高度传染性疾病，但不能取代医生的位置。根据文章倒数第二段，“One machine was once taken to Wuhan’s Union Hospital, where doctors there were trained to use it.（一台机器曾被带到武汉的协和医院，那里的医生接受了如何使用它的培训。）”可知，发明机器人是为了帮助医生抗击新冠病毒的。故选D项。
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。
1. 根据上文“Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life（愤怒是每个人生活中很正常的一部分）”以及后文“They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.（他们往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事。然而，有一些技巧可以让你在生气后平静下来。）”可知，后文提到人们会在生气的时候往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事，可见生气的时候容易失去控制。故F选项“许多人生气的时候容易失去控制”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据下文“Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.（你的心率会加快，呼吸也会加快。有些人在生气的时候甚至喘不过气来。现在重要的是慢下来。慢慢地深呼吸，用鼻子吸气，把空气吸在肺里几秒钟，用嘴慢慢地呼吸。）”可知，后文提到生气时心率加快，呼吸加快，即说明一些人在生气时的反应，故C选项“大多数人在生气时变得兴奋”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文“You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.（你可以沉思或祈祷。找个舒服椅子坐下，闭上眼睛。想象你自己在一个舒适的地方，比如海滩或任何不错的地方。）”可知，下文提到沉思或祈祷，找个舒服的椅子坐下，可见是建议放松自己。故A选项“花点时间放松自己”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据上文“● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now.（写下你的想法。写日记或开一个私人博客，在那里你可以表达自己的想法。这有助于你客观地看待事物。把你的感受写下来的好处在于，你可以回顾多年后的某一天。）”可知，上文提到写下感受来回顾过去的某一天，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明回顾的结果：会对这件事一笑置之。故D选项“你可能只会对这件事一笑置之”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据上文“Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to.（你的愤怒通常源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生。）”以及后文“Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.（一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标。）”可知，上文提到愤怒的原因是源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生，后文则提到了学会某种方法可以应对这种情况，即本句是在说明方法：意识到不是每件事都能对你有利。故E选项“要意识到不是每件事都能对你有利”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A. positive积极的；B. responsible负责的；C. unkind不友善的；D. anxious焦急的。根据前文“complaining his company for little pay, his unjust manager”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满，即同事不友善。故选C。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. cautiously小心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why not”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. against与……相反；B. over在……上面；C. with和……；D. beyond超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. seek寻找；B. explode爆发，爆炸；C. contact联系；D. quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit the job?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. efficient有效的；C. significant重要的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit the job? Where should I go? You know the situation is improving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映；B. reminds使……想起；C. replaces代替；D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. contribution贡献；B. concern关心；C. impression印象；D. eagerness渴望。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. promote促进；B. appreciate感激；C. accomplish完成；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“blamed the God”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. count on依赖；B. draw on利用；C. run away from逃离，逃避；D. live up to达到。根据后文“I have no choice...when the day comes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A. attempt尝试；B. face面对；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain保持。根据前文“because I know there is something we can not _______”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sickness疾病；B. loneliness孤独；C. calmness冷静；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer...because I know there is something we can not...I have no choice...it when the day comes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties困难；B. approaches接近，方式；C. solutions解决方法；D. extremes极端。根据“and troubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A. increases增加；B. disappears消失；C. remains保留；D. escapes逃避。根据前文“goes away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独一无二的；C. precious珍贵的；D. misleading误导的。根据后文“confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A. game游戏；B. source来源；C. permanence永久；D. journey旅程，过程。根据“from ignorant to mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D。
【答案】36. is recognized
37. In
38. used
39. themselves
40. which/that
41. directly
42. an
43. how
44. wisdom
45. enemies
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为Go，谓语动词用单数。故填is recognized。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。in other words“换句话说”是固定短语。故填In。
3. 考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词reflects，该处用非谓语动词作后置定语，The metaphor与use在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词。故填used。
4. 考查反身代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋，他相信围棋充满了生活的智慧。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋，他相信围棋里充满了生活的智慧。分析句子可知，______ he believed was full of hows and whys of life是一个定语从句，Go为先行词，he believed为插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。
6. 考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。修饰动词face，用副词。故填directly。
7. 考查冠词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取一种间接的方法来面对挑战者。泛指“一种间接的方法”，且indirect是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。______ one might solve a difficult problem of life为介词to后的宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
9. 考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek 为及物动词，后接名词wisdom作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词，其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应用enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies。
【答案】
Dear John,
I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友John回信关于你校的茶艺选修课。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
1. 课程目的；
2. 课程内容；
3. 个人学习感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
inform sb of sth.; consists of ; provides sb. with
第三步：连词成句
1. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art.
2. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.
3. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1. 表示文章结构顺序：课程目的；课程内容；个人感受
2. 表示并列补充关系：As you know；and
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.；定语从句：As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
【答案】One possible version:
We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange. I had never had that kind of experience before. It was like watching a horror movie. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase. My leg was badly injured. My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury. It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end.
I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. They took us to hospital where we were treated. We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money. The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us. Although we had experienced a bad accident, we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people. After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。
②由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。
2. 续写线索：爬出运货车——目睹惨状——绝望——救护车到达——医院救助——医护人员筹钱——感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②结束：go to end/come to a stop
③照顾：treat/take care of
情绪类
①哭泣：start crying/burst out crying
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Some people who were also in the accident started crying, looking for their children, tears beginning to increase.（运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. They took us to hospital where we were treated.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
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