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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,共7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw lng is the restaurant pen every day?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut seven hurs. C. Abut ten hurs.
3. What subject is the man taking?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A chemist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
5. Why did the by spit the ckie ut?
A. It was nt suitable fr milk. B. It was difficult t give a bite. C. It was t ht t be served
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers planning t d?
A. G t a yga class. B. G n a hike. C. Have a race.
7. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The snakes. B. Getting lst. C. Getting t tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man unwilling t apply fr the jb?
A. He is happy with his jb nw.
B. He thinks the salary is lw.
C. He feels that he can’t d that jb well.
9. What will the man prbably d?
A. Send his applicatin.
B. Stay in his present department.
C. Wrk harder t prepare fr the prmtin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A pliceman. C. A bystander.
11. Whse car kncked int Mrs. Nrris’s car?
A. Mr. William Jeffersn’s. B. Mrs. William R. Craustn’s. C. Mr. William R. Craustn’s.
12. Where did the wman put the car?
A. At Cald’s Garage. B. At Nrris’s Garage. C. At Fultn’s Garage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d in his winter trip?
A. He tried snwbarding.
B. He went climbing with his brther.
C. He bught snwbarding equipment.
14. What did the wman’s mther remind her t care abut?
A Her cmpetitins. B. Her skills. C. Her safety.
15. What des the man think f cpying prfessinals’ amazing mves?
A. Jyful. B. Dangerus. C. Necessary.
16. What wuld the man like t d next hliday?
A. G snwbarding. B. G skating. C. G skiing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the listeners at the mment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a bat.
18. Hw many islands des the Great Barrier Reef have?
A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different frm thers in the area?
A. It has a rainfrest. B. It was frmed a lng time ag. C. It is hme t 8,000 species f fish.
20. Wh have the mst knwledge abut life n the island?
A. The captains. B. The park guides. C. The diving guides.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共13小题;每题2. 5分,共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stir-fried Tmates and eggs
Stir-fried tmates and eggs is a very cmmn and ppular dish in China. Yu dn’t need any previus cking experience t be able t make this dish. Nt nly is it easy enugh t make, it is als delicius and nutritius. Eggs prvide the prtein that is f great necessity daily while tmates are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even mre amazing is that cked tmates have higher nutritinal value than raw nes. Try t ck this dish at hme tday and yu might find yu will have a great crush in cking.
Ingredients
tmates 2
eggs 2
cking il. 2 teaspns
salt 1/2 teaspn
sugar 1/2 teaspn
Instructins:
1. Slice the tmates int small pieces.
2. Crack the eggs int a bwl and beat them until smth.
3. Heat the il in a pan.
4. Add the eggs, and then stir them t make scrambled eggs (炒蛋); Then set it aside.
5. Add the sliced tmates int the pan and stir them fr 2 minutes.
6. Add the scrambled eggs int the tmates.
7. Seasn with salt and sugar, and it is ready t be served.
Tips fr Making This Dish
●My rule f thumb fr a gd tmat-t-egg rate is: fr every ne large tmat yu use, use ne egg.
●Dn’t verck the scrambled eggs while it’s in the pan. Once yu have it in the ht pan, let it ck untuched until yu start t see the edges starting t ck, then use yur spatula (锅铲) t push the eggs twards the center f the frying pan. I usually just push frm 4 crners, then tilt (倾斜) the pan s that the raw eggs runs nt the ht pan and I repeat it again, push it t the center.
●When the eggs lk abut 75% dne, yu can prbably give it ne mre flip (翻) and then take it ff the heat. While yu are plating it, it will cntinue t ck.
1. Which f the features is mentined n stir-fried tmates and eggs?
A. Daily amunt f intake.B. Health value f materials.
C. Great varieties f the dish.D. Tricky prcess f cking.
2. While making the dish, we shuld_________.
A. use cld il t deal with ingredientsB. ck the eggs thrugh in the pan
C. beat the eggs with tmates in the panD. balance the tw majr ingredients
3. Where can yu read this passage frm?
A. A health guide.B. A ck’s blg.C. A restaurant menu.D. A ckery textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西红柿鸡蛋这道菜的应用价值，所需食材和配料，炒这道菜的步骤和注意事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt nly is it easy enugh t make, it is als delicius and nutritius. Eggs prvide the prtein that is f great necessity daily while tmates are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even mre amazing is that cked tmates have higher nutritinal value than raw nes.”(它不仅制作简单，而且美味又营养。鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质。更神奇的是，熟西红柿比生西红柿有更高的营养价值。)可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋的特征是在这道菜中，鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质，它们有营养价值，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Tips fr Making This Dish部分中的第一段“My rule f thumb fr a gd tmat-t-egg rate is: fr every ne large tmat yu use, use ne egg.”(我的经验法则是：你每用一个大番茄，就用一个鸡蛋。)可知，炒这道菜时，要一个西红柿放一个鸡蛋，所以要使这两种主要食材数量均衡，故选D。
3.推理判断题。分析这篇文章可知，文章第一部分介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜的营养价值，所以推荐人们炒这道菜。接着第二部分介绍了这道菜的食材和配料。第三部分介绍了炒菜步骤。最后一部分介绍了炒这道菜的注意事项。所以可以知道，这篇文章是教大家炒西红柿鸡蛋这道菜，所以最有可能选自一个厨师的博客，故选B。
B
It’s pretty much the thrift stre(旧货店) dream: t find a rare, lng-lst treasure n a crwded shelf, n sale fr a cheaper price.
That’s what happened at the Htline Pink Thrift Shp, where Wendy Hawkins came acrss an therwise ignred piece f art. The item turned ut t be a 1950s wdcut print that was created and signed by Spanish painter Salvadr Dalí. It is part f a series f 100 illustratins describing Dante’s The Divine Cmedy, a 14th-century Italian pem. Dalí was best knwn fr his melting-clck paintings and was easily recgnized by his stiff upturned mustache.
Dalí was first appinted by the Italian gvernment t make the series in hnr f Dante’s birthday celebratin, but anger ver a Spanish painter taking n an Italian pet’s wrk led fficials t drp it. Hwever, the artist had becme s taken by the prject that he culdn’t let it g. In the end he created a series f 100 waterclr paintings — ne fr each chapter f Dante’s bk — that were reprduced as wdcuts.
“And that is what Wendy fund,” said Melanie Smith, wh wns an art gallery just dwn the street frm the thrift stre. She was the first persn Hawkins cnsulted t learn mre abut what she’d discvered.
In all, Smith wrked n authenticating (甄别) the piece fr ver a week. “It is very difficult t authenticate Dalí’s wrks because there are s many nuances (微妙之处),” Smith explained He als authrized a tn f prints, which he smetimes signed.
Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s riginal, she helped sell it. It went fr $1,200 t a cuple. She said part f what made it s valuable is that it has tw signatures—ne with a wd stamp and ne in handwriting with a purple pencil.
4. Hw d peple usually feel when stepping int a thrift shp?
A. Enjyable.B. Patient.C. Cnfident.D. Desirable.
5. What can be learned abut the artwrk fund by Hawkins?
A. It was inspired by Dante’s pem.B. It was Dante’s representative wrk.
C. It was prduced during the 14th century.D. It was made in hnr f Salvadr Dalí.
6. Dalí cntinued the series f painting because f_________.
A. Italian gvernment’s supprtB. his wn interest in the prject
C. the request frm Dante’s fllwersD. his desire t calm the anger f Italians
7. Which f the fllwing made the wdcut print s valuable?
A. The nuances.B. The authenticatin.C. The amazing stry.D. The tw signatures.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧货商店中的珍品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s pretty much the thrift stre(旧货店) dream: t find a rare, lng-lst treasure n a crwded shelf, n sale fr a cheaper price. ”（旧货店梦想差不多就是这样：这很像旧货店的梦想:在拥挤的货架上以更低的价格找到一件罕见的、丢失已久的珍宝）说明人们走进旧货店时通常会有一种渴望寻找珍宝的感觉。Desirable渴望的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is part f a series f 100 illustratins describing Dante’s The Divine Cmedy, a 14th-century Italian pem.”（它是描写14世纪意大利诗人但丁的《神曲》的100幅插图中的一幅）说明它的灵感来自但丁的诗。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the artist had becme s taken by the prject that he culdn’t let it g. In the end he created a series f 100 waterclr paintings — ne fr each chapter f Dante’s bk — that were reprduced as wdcuts.”（但是，这位艺术家已经被这个项目深深吸引，无法放手。最后，他创作了100多幅水彩画，并以木刻的形式复制了但丁的书。）说明Dalí因为自己对这个项目感兴趣而继续画了这一系列的画。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s riginal, she helped sell it. It went fr $1,200 t a cuple. She said part f what made it s valuable is that it has tw signatures—ne with a wd stamp and ne in handwriting with a purple pencil.”（一旦史密斯相信这真的是Dalí的原版，她帮助销售它。一对夫妇花了1200美元买下了它。她说，这本书之所以如此珍贵，部分原因在于它有两个签名——一个是木制印章，另一个是用紫色铅笔手写的。）说明这两个签名使木刻版画如此珍贵。故选D项。
C
The trphy (奖杯) saw its yung hst at USTA Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center after tugh matches between Emma Raducanu f the Great Britain and Leylah Fernandez f Canada in the wmen’s singles final n Day 13 f US Open tennis turnament, and it was the British player that finally reached her time f hnr.
Frm cmplete unknwn t glbal superstar, she becmes the yungest Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champin at nly 18 after this Game. “A star is brn,” tennis legend Martina Navratilva said. “Emma makes histry and she is just getting started.” Even the Queen Elizabeth sent cngratulatins t Emma.
“I send my cngratulatins t yu n yur success in winning the United States Open Tennis Champinships. It is a remarkable achievement at such a yung age, and is testament t yur hard wrk and dedicatin. I have n dubt yur utstanding perfrmance, and that f yur ppnent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generatin f tennis players. I send my warmest gd wishes t yu and yur family.”
— Elizabeth
Hurs after Emma had wn the Game, she fund time t send a message t her fans in China in fluent Mandarin. “Hi, everyne,” she said in a vide psting. “I want t say thank yu t yu guys and I hpe yu culd enjy my tennis. I am excited t win. Lve yu all.”
Emma was brn in Canada befre mving t the UK at the age f tw. She is an nly child, educated at Newstead Wd Schl, a grammar schl in nearby Orpingtn, where frmer pupils include the wrld champin runner Dina Asher-Smith. “The schl sent ut many gd athletes,” said Emma, praising n the schl fr giving her the freedm t study and play tennis.
8. What d we knw abut the winner f the Game?
A. She used t be a super star in histry.B. She first became a tennis player at 18.
C. She lst sme matches befre the Game.D. She was a yung champin fr her age.
9. What message did the Queen cnvey in her letter?
A. Emma and Leylah were bth excellent.B. Her family cntributed a lt t her success.
C. Emma wn the match as an American player.D. Yung tennis players wuld win at a yung age.
10. Which is the mst imprtant factr f Emma’s success in tennis?
A. Her fans in China.B. Her natinality.
C. Her schl envirnment.D. Her childhd as an nly child.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Letter frm the QueenB. A Tennis Talent’s Stry
C. The Yungest Tennis ChampinD. A Famus Grammar Schl
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“she becmes the yungest Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champin at nly 18 after this Game.”(在这场比赛后，她成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军，只有18岁。)可知，关于这场比赛的冠军，我们可以知道的是，Emma只有18岁，但她是一个年轻的冠军，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“I have n dubt yur utstanding perfrmance, and that f yur ppnent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generatin f tennis players”(我毫不怀疑你和你的对手Leylah Fernandez的出色表现将激励下一代网球运动员。)可知，女王在她的信中说Emma和Leylah都很优秀，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段““The schl sent ut many gd athletes,” said Emma, praising n the schl fr giving her the freedm t study and play tennis.”(Emma说，“学校派出了许多优秀的运动员,”她赞扬学校给予她学习和打网球的自由。)可知，Emma网球成功的最主要因素是她学校的环境，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。所以C选项“The Yungest Tennis Champin”(最年轻的网球冠军)符合，故选C。
D
On the night f 14th June 1904, New Yrk’s Chinatwn was in a deep glm (低迷). Fr the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with thse crazy abut a taste f real Chinese cking “chp suey”. But suddenly, all that seemed at risk. A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade befre while wrking at a restaurant in San Francisc. His recipe had been stlen by an American diner t make mney. Thrugh his lawyer, he demanded restaurants pay him fr using his recipe.
Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. As he explained, “each Chinese ck has his wn recipe. The main parts are prk, bacn, chicken, mushrm, bamb shts, nin, and pepper, while accidental nes are duck, beef, salted black beans etc. Yet it is ften cnsidered by Westerners that this is a ‘natinal dish f China’ mre than any ther dish they’ve knwn.”
Althugh a hyperblic way t intrduce this dish, it clearly shwed that chp suey was indeed f Chinese rigin. Where exactly its rts lay has been debated; but it was prbably first cked in Taishan, Guangdng, where mst early immigrants t America had grwn up. In 1866, the jurnalist Allan Frman nticed it as a delicius dish despite its “mysterius nature”, and nine years later, the first recipe appeared in magazines, with sme un-Chinese ingredients thrwn in.
It was nt lng befre a myth making began. In 1896, Li Hngzhang visited New Yrk, and newspapers mistakenly reprted that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet (宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate f chp suey. This caused a great hit, and many wh never heard f it befre simply assumed that it was intrduced t the US by Li Hngzhang, which accidentally prmted the dish’s ppularity.
12. What is the purpse f a chef’s stry in paragraph 1?
A. T describe fd histry.B. T bring ut chp suey.
C. T shw risky business wrld.D. T intrduce a law case.
13. What wuld Wang Chin F mst agree with abut chp suey?
A. Fixed ingredients.B. Its ppularity verseas.
C. Un-Chinese nature.D. Mixed natinal identities.
14. When chp suey was intrduced in a “hyperblic” way, it was_________.
A. remarked beynd realityB. explained in greater details
C. praised in smething cmmnD. cmmented based n the rigin
15. What can be inferred abut the myth making n chp suey?
A. Li Hngzhang prmted this dish.B. Its ppularity was based n facts.
C. Mass media belnged t the rt cause.D. Public pinins viced acceptance.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国菜“吵杂碎”在美国流行的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with thse crazy abut a taste f real Chinese cking ‘chp suey’. (在过去的20年里，餐馆里满是对真正的中国菜‘炒杂碎’的狂热。)”和“A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade befre while wrking at a restaurant in San Francisc. (几天前，一位名叫Lem Sen的厨师来到这里，说他十年前在旧金山的一家餐馆工作时发明了这道菜。)”以及后文内容可以推知，写厨师的故事目的是引出“炒杂碎”这道菜。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. (美籍华人记者Wang Chin F在一份他认为最吸引西方人口味的常见菜肴清单中首次提到了炒杂碎。)”可知，Wang Chin F认为“吵杂碎”在海外很受欢迎。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词句前文“Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. (美国华裔记者Wang Chin F在一份他认为最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清单中首次提到了杂烩。)”以及“Yet it is ften cnsidered by Westerners that this is a ‘natinal dish f China’ mre than any ther dish they’ve knwn. (然而西方人通常认为这是一道‘中国国菜’，超过他们所知道的任何其他中国菜。)”可知，西方人对这道菜的评价超出了真实情况。从而推知，当用一种“hyperblic”方式来介绍这道菜时，它的评论超出了现实。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1896, Li Hngzhang visited New Yrk, and newspapers mistakenly reprted that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet (宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate f chp suey. This caused a great hit, and many wh never heard f it befre simply assumed that it was intrduced t the US by Li Hngzhang, which accidentally prmted the dish’s ppularity. (1896年，李鸿章访问纽约，报纸错误地报道说，他在一个宴会上拒绝西餐，却热情地接受了一盘杂碎。这句话引起了轩然大波，很多之前没听说过这道菜的人都以为是李鸿章介绍到美国来的，结果一不小心让这道菜大受欢迎。)”可以推知，是大众媒体的报道是造成“炒杂碎”这道菜成为神话的根本原因。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Earth Day was an inspiratin. On that day in 1970, 20 millin peple turned ut t demand the prtectin and restratin f the Earth, air, water, frests, natural lands, and species that supprt, sustain and enrich every aspect f ur lives. But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact. ___16___ Mre imprtantly, it is ur cmmn duty t supprt and defend the Earth every day, nt just n Earth Day. Here are tw simple but meaningful things yu can d that will help prtect the Earth fr present and future generatins.
___17___ When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag? ___18___ Next time, plan ahead. Have yur wn cups, bttles, and bags ready when yu need them. This simple act benefits nt nly the envirnment but als yur wn health in imprtant ways.
___19___ Reducing yur trash at hme is anther easy daily step with a huge envirnmental impact. Althugh recycling is great actually reducing the amunt f waste yu prduce is even better. One easy and cst-saving place t start is the kitchen. Paper twels have becme the nrm (常态) fr drying hands and cleaning up messes. Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year. ___20___ Instead f using paper twels r wipes, reach fr a clth twel. Clth twels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.
A. Let’s change that.
B. It is ur cmmn sense t recycle.
C. Bring yur wn cups, bttles and bags.
D. Was yur bttled water in a plastic bttle?
E. Switch frm dispsable paper t reusable clth.
F. Have yu ever thught abut the reasn fr its insignificance?
G. It als cmes at a price: lss f trees, use f water and the generatin f greenhuse gases.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何保护地球这个问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact.”（但近年来，地球日并没有产生同样的影响）和下文“Mre imprtantly, it is ur cmmn duty t supprt and defend the Earth every day, nt just n Earth Day.”（更重要的是，支持和保护地球是我们每天共同的责任，而不仅仅是在地球日）可知人们似乎不像以前那样关注地球日了，A选项“让我们改变”切题，that指代上文提到的事情。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag? ___3___ Next time, plan ahead. Have yur wn cups, bttles, and bags ready when yu need them. This simple act benefits nt nly the envirnment but als yur wn health in imprtant ways.”（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗? 外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗? 下次，提前计划。 当你需要的时候，准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。 这个简单的行为不仅对环境有好处，对你自己的健康也有好处）可知这一段主要讲了准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。C选项“带上你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子”最适合作段落标题，其中，选项中的“cups, bttles and bags”对应下文中的“cup”“a plastic bag”“bttles”。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag?”（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗? 外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗?）可知该处也应该用疑问句，与前两个问句并列。D选项“你的瓶装水是用塑料瓶装的吗?”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Paper twels have becme the nrm (常态) fr drying hands and cleaning up messes. Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year. ___5___ Instead f using paper twels r wipes, reach fr a clth twel. Clth twels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.”（纸巾已经成为擦干手和清理脏乱的标准。 然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾。 用毛巾代替纸巾或湿巾。布毛巾可以清洗和再次使用）可知这一段主要讲了要用布代替纸巾和湿巾，E选项“把一次性纸换成可重复使用的布”切题，其中选项中的“paper”“clth”对应下文中的“Paper”和“Clth”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year.”（然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾）可知该空继续说明使用纸巾的弊端，G选项“这也是有代价的：树木的损失，水的使用和温室气体的产生”切题，其中，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“paper twels”，故选G。
第三部分 语言应用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nigerian by is nly 11 years ld, but s far Kareem Olamilekan has displayed his unbelievable super-realistic drawings in many museums arund the wrld.
Kareem started ___21___ his artistic talents when he was arund six years ld, by practicing with his favrite cartn ___22___. His biggest turning pint ___23___ tw years later, when he visited the Aywle Art Schl. Teachers at the academy ___24___ his extrardinary gift and asked him t jin. Nw, Adeniyi Adewle, the ___25___ f the schl, says Kareem is ne f his best students.
Kareem’s success was nt ___26___ available. Cming frm a pr family, he ften ___27___ t buy basic artistic supplies. “I wuld ___28___ buy myself sme paper every time Mm sent me shpping fr fd ___29___ I have nthing t draw n,” Kareem said. His family had n electricity, ____30____ him t depend n a flashlight when he wanted t draw at night. Despite the difficulties, the by still ____31____ his passin fr drawing, and he is nw able t draw detailed pht-like drawings.
Adeniyi always encurages the by t think ____32____. “Yu can g farther than beynd ur expectatins. Dn’t think yurself nly as a radside artist ____33____ fr thers’ recgnitin. Believe yu can have a (an) ____34____ like Michelangel and Da Vinci,” Adewle said. The yung artist’s ____35____ are anything but small. “I want t see myself amng the great artists in museums,” Kareem said.
21. A. acceptingB. cnsideringC. expressingD. indicating
22. A. perfrmancesB. charactersC. celebratinsD. interactins
23. A. tk upB. brke inC. came utD. caught n
24 A. develpedB. displayedC. receivedD. nticed
25. A. funderB. inventrC. applicantD. participant
26. A. hardlyB. readilyC. frmallyD. simply
27. A. prmisedB. struggledC. managedD. ffered
28. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. cmfrtablyD. secretly
29. A. s thatB. even thughC. in caseD. as lng as
30. A. allwingB. frcingC. inspiringD. inviting
31. A. infrmedB. remindedC. fellD. married
32. A. biggerB. fasterC. lngerD. deeper
33. A. interactingB. vtingC. starvingD. adjusting
34. A. nameB. smileC. emtinD. museum
35. A. tensinsB. cmpetitinsC. interpretatinsD. ambitins
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了尼日利亚11岁的小男孩Kareem Olamilekan，已经在世界各地的许多博物馆展示了他令人难以置信的超现实主义绘画。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. accepting接受；B. cnsidering考虑：C. expressing表达，表示；D. indicating表明，显示。根据后文“his artistic talents”等内容可知，Kareem六岁就开始用绘画表达他的艺术天赋。express更偏向于感官的感受，表达情感，感觉等；indicate更偏向于事实，表明了什么趋势，现象等等。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. perfrmances表演，表现；B. characters性格，角色，人物；C. celebratins庆祝；D. interactins互动。根据前文“cartn”，结合选项可知，此处指“卡通人物”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最大的转折点出现在两年后，当时他访问了Aywle艺术学校。A. tk up拿起，开始从事；B. brke in闯入；C. came ut出现，长出；D. caught n懂得，明白。根据语境和前文“His biggest turning pint”以及后文“when he visited the Aywle Art Schl”可知，这时他的转折点出现了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院的老师们注意到了他的非凡天赋，并邀请他加入。A. develped发展；B. displayed陈列；C. received接收；D. nticed注意到。根据前文“His biggest turning pint ___3___ tw years later”以及后文“his extrardinary gift”，结合选项可知，老师们注意到他的天赋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，学校的创始人Adeniyi Adewle说，Kareem是他最好的学生之一。A. funder创始人；B. inventr发明者；C. applicant申请人；D. participant参与者。根据语境和后文“f the schl”和“says Kareem is ne f his best students. ”，结合选项可知，这里指学校创始人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kareem的成功并非唾手可得。A. hardly几乎不；B. readily便利地，便捷地；C. frmally正式地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“Cming frm a pr family, he ften ___7___ t buy basic artistic supplies.”可知，Kareem的成功不是那么容易（便捷）得到的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于家境贫寒，他经常难以买到基本的美术用品。A. prmised承诺；B. struggled挣扎，艰难地行进；C. managed管理；D. ffered提供。根据前文“Cming frm a pr family”可知，Kareem想买到美术用品就很艰难。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有画的东西，” Kareem说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. cmfrtably舒适地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Mm sent me shpping fr fd”可知，妈妈让他买食物的钱他用来买纸，可知是秘密地，偷偷干的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有用来作画的东西，” Kareem说。A. s that以便；B. even thugh尽管；C. in case万一，以防；D. as lng as只要。根据前文“I wuld ___8___ buy myself sme paper”和后文“I have nthing t draw n”可知，他买纸是防备没有用来作画的纸张。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他家没有电，晚上想画画时，他只能依靠手电筒。A. allwing允许；B. frcing强迫；C. inspiring激励；D. inviting邀请。根据前文“His family had n electricity”可知，这迫使自己只有依靠手电筒来作画。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，这个男孩还是深深地爱上了绘画，现在他能够画出细致的像照片一样的图画。A. infrmed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. fell摔落；D. married结婚。根据前文“His family had n electricity, ___10___ him t depend n a flashlight when he wanted t draw at night.”可知，Kareem深深爱上了绘画，marry“和……结婚”比喻深深爱上某事，符合句意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：Adeniyi总是鼓励这个男孩要有远大的理想。A. bigger更大；B. faster更快；C. lnger更长；D. deeper更深。根据后文“Yu can g farther than beynd ur expectatins”可知，Adeniyi鼓励这男孩目标要远大。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要认为自己只是一个渴望得到别人认可的路边艺术家。A. interacting交流，沟通；B. vting投票；C. starving饥饿，急需……的；D. adjusting调整。根据常识和前文“a radside artist”及后文“fr thers’ recgnitin”可知，路边艺术家大多急需得到别人的认可。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你可以有像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。A. name姓名；B. smile微笑；C. emtin情感；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“like Michelangel and Da Vinci”可知，此处指像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻艺术家的抱负绝不小。A. tensins紧张；B. cmpetitins竞争；C. interpretatins理解，解释；D. ambitins抱负。根据后文“I want t see myself amng the great artists in museums”可知，这位年轻人有宏伟的抱负。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, devted t educatin in China’s suthwestern brders fr 40 years, is ___36___ “mther” fr mre than 170 children, mtivating yung girls frm pr families in muntainus areas. She has lit up hpes f many fr educatin.
Zhang was brn in Mudanjiang, Heilngjiang prvince in 1957. She came t Yunnan prvince at 17, ___37___ (respnd) t the call f the cuntry t supprt the develpment f brder areas. Teaching at a middle schl there, she saw the lw ___38___ (admit) f girls t high schl. It saddened her s much t find ut that these girls ___39___ (abandn) their schl wrk lng befre due t pverty. ___40___ , Zhang decided t build a free all-girl high schl in 2002, in hpe f changing the destiny f the girls in the muntain.
In 2007, Zhang went t Beijing as a deputy fr the 17th CPC Natinal Cngress. Her speech “I Have a Dream” ___41___ (address) at the meeting made her dream f building a free all-girl high schl knwn ___42___ all. A year later, the schl was cmpleted as the first free all-girl high schl in China.
On June 29, Zhang ___43___ (award) July 1st Medal at a ceremny in Beijing, ___44___ she said she did this ut f her gratitude and lve fr the cuntry, as well as her identity ___45___ (rigin) as a CPC member. As lng as she was still capable, she wuld stand in the classrm t give her all withut regret.
【答案】36. a 37. respnding
38. admissin
39. had abandned
40. Therefre
41. addressed
42. t 43. was awarded
44. where 45. riginally
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的教育40年，她是170多位孩子的妈妈，激励着贫苦山区的女孩。根据空格前的 is可知，这里指她是一位妈妈。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，响应祖国的号召支援偏远地区的教育，她来到云南。空格处是状语，respnd与主语She是主动关系，因此用现在分词表原因。故填respnding。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里的中学教书时，她注意到女孩进入高中的机会很少。根据空格前的 the lw可知空格处是名词。故填admissin。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于贫困，许多女孩放弃学业，这让她感到很难过。根据saddened可知，空格处表达过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填had abandned。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，在2002年，张桂梅决定建立一所免费女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运。此处表示因果关系，故填Therefre。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她在大会上的演讲——我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。空格处是后置定语，address与所修饰的词Her speech “I Have a Dream” 是被动关系。故填addressed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她在大会上的演讲——我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。根据：knwn t all.（被大家所知），故填介词t。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在六月29日，张桂梅在北京颁奖典礼上被授予七一勋章。根据On June 29可知本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，又因为award与主语Zhang是被动关系。故填was awarded。
【44题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是at a ceremny，在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处的词作状语，修饰 as a CPC member。要用副词，故填riginally。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信告诉你他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：
1）推荐的原因；
2）如何庆祝。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin.
Spring Festival represents the mst essential ccasin fr Chinese, which shares equal imprtance with Christmas in the West as we bth have family get-tgethers. This grand festival als features particular celebratins t get rid f the evils and embrace the frtune, ranging frm thrugh cleanup t firewrk displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmsphere.
By helping yu understand its imprtance and special celebratins, I am hping t encurage yu t find ut mre n ur traditin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：推荐的原因；如何庆祝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→stand fr
极其重要的：essential→vital
摆脱：get rid f→cast ff
令人愉快的：cheerful→jyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin.
拓展句：Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin, which is the mst imprtant festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spring Festival represents the mst essential ccasin fr Chinese, which shares equal imprtance with Christmas in the West as we bth have family get-tgethers. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和as引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] This grand festival als features particular celebratins t get rid f the evils and embrace the frtune, ranging frm thrugh cleanup t firewrk displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmsphere. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
He wke suddenly and cmpletely. It was 4 a. m. at Christmas, the hur when his father had always called him t get up and help with milking the cw. Strange hw the habit f his yuth was with him still, even his father had been dead fr 40 years. The magic f Christmas fr him was a lng childhd past, and he was wndering why he felt s awake when his mind went back t his teenage years.
He was 15 years ld then and still n his father’s farm. A few days befre Christmas, he heard what his father was saying t his mther.
“Mary, I hate t call Rb in the mrnings. He’s grwing s fast, and he needs his sleep. I culd manage alne.”
“Well, yu can’t, Adam.” His mther replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymre. It’s time t take his turn.”
When he heard these wrds, smething in him wke: his father lved him s much as had never been thught befre. Nw that he knew s, there wuld be n mre lying in the mrnings waiting t be called. He gt up and pulled n his clthes.
On the night befre Christmas, he lay thinking abut the next day. They were pr, and mst f the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mther. His sisters made presents, and he always saved and bught smething fr parents.
Hwever, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present fr his father than befre. He lked ut f the windw and saw Dad wrking in a stable. Then a thught struck him: why shuld he nt give his father a special gift ut there in the stable? He culd get up earlier, quietly g int it and get all the milking dne. Then when his father went in t start the milking, he’d see it all dne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had wken up twenty times in the night, lking at his watch fr a prper time t start.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He went back in his bedrm with nly ne minute t jump int bed befre hearing his father get up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
He must have wken twenty times in the night, lking at his watch fr a prper time t start. It was at a quarter t three when he gt up and went ut, careful f an ccasinal sund. The cws in the stable lked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early fr them, t, but they accepted him calmly fr milking. He had never milked befre, but it seemed easy fr him, with the cws behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift fr father, went mre easily than suppsed, and with tw full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back t his bedrm.
Para 2:
He went back in his bedrm with nly ne minute t jump int bed befre hearing his father get up. He cvered his head t silence his breath f excitement. His father came in, “Rb! We have t get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating vilently ut frm his bdy when the dr pened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cver, “yu thught yu’d fl me, did yu?” “It’s fr Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was utside, he culd feel tw great arms arund him, a hug t recgnize his grwth.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rb起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rb认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rb在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写Rb去挤奶的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知，第二段可描写父亲发现Rb的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rb的感悟
2.续写线索：Rb早起——Rb挤奶——Rb回到卧室——父亲来叫Rb——父亲发现了Rb完成了挤奶工作——Rb感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
离开：leave/g away
回去：g back t/return
回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
高兴地：happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had never milked befre, but it seemed easy fr him, with the cws behaving well. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating vilently ut frm his bdy when the dr pened again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CAAAB 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CCBAC
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw lng is the restaurant pen every day?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut seven hurs. C. Abut ten hurs.
3. What subject is the man taking?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A chemist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
5. Why did the by spit the ckie ut?
A. It was nt suitable fr milk. B. It was difficult t give a bite. C. It was t ht t be served
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers planning t d?
A. G t a yga class. B. G n a hike. C. Have a race.
7. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The snakes. B. Getting lst. C. Getting t tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man unwilling t apply fr the jb?
A. He is happy with his jb nw.
B. He thinks the salary is lw.
C. He feels that he can’t d that jb well.
9. What will the man prbably d?
A. Send his applicatin.
B. Stay in his present department.
C. Wrk harder t prepare fr the prmtin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A pliceman. C. A bystander.
11. Whse car kncked int Mrs. Nrris’s car?
A. Mr. William Jeffersn’s. B. Mrs. William R. Craustn’s. C. Mr. William R. Craustn’s.
12. Where did the wman put the car?
A. At Cald’s Garage. B. At Nrris’s Garage. C. At Fultn’s Garage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d in his winter trip?
A. He tried snwbarding.
B. He went climbing with his brther.
C. He bught snwbarding equipment.
14. What did the wman’s mther remind her t care abut?
A Her cmpetitins. B. Her skills. C. Her safety.
15. What des the man think f cpying prfessinals’ amazing mves?
A. Jyful. B. Dangerus. C. Necessary.
16. What wuld the man like t d next hliday?
A. G snwbarding. B. G skating. C. G skiing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the listeners at the mment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a bat.
18. Hw many islands des the Great Barrier Reef have?
A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different frm thers in the area?
A. It has a rainfrest. B. It was frmed a lng time ag. C. It is hme t 8,000 species f fish.
20. Wh have the mst knwledge abut life n the island?
A. The captains. B. The park guides. C. The diving guides.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共13小题;每题2. 5分,共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stir-fried Tmates and eggs
Stir-fried tmates and eggs is a very cmmn and ppular dish in China. Yu dn’t need any previus cking experience t be able t make this dish. Nt nly is it easy enugh t make, it is als delicius and nutritius. Eggs prvide the prtein that is f great necessity daily while tmates are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even mre amazing is that cked tmates have higher nutritinal value than raw nes. Try t ck this dish at hme tday and yu might find yu will have a great crush in cking.
Ingredients
tmates 2
eggs 2
cking il. 2 teaspns
salt 1/2 teaspn
sugar 1/2 teaspn
Instructins:
1. Slice the tmates int small pieces.
2. Crack the eggs int a bwl and beat them until smth.
3. Heat the il in a pan.
4. Add the eggs, and then stir them t make scrambled eggs (炒蛋); Then set it aside.
5. Add the sliced tmates int the pan and stir them fr 2 minutes.
6. Add the scrambled eggs int the tmates.
7. Seasn with salt and sugar, and it is ready t be served.
Tips fr Making This Dish
●My rule f thumb fr a gd tmat-t-egg rate is: fr every ne large tmat yu use, use ne egg.
●Dn’t verck the scrambled eggs while it’s in the pan. Once yu have it in the ht pan, let it ck untuched until yu start t see the edges starting t ck, then use yur spatula (锅铲) t push the eggs twards the center f the frying pan. I usually just push frm 4 crners, then tilt (倾斜) the pan s that the raw eggs runs nt the ht pan and I repeat it again, push it t the center.
●When the eggs lk abut 75% dne, yu can prbably give it ne mre flip (翻) and then take it ff the heat. While yu are plating it, it will cntinue t ck.
1. Which f the features is mentined n stir-fried tmates and eggs?
A. Daily amunt f intake.B. Health value f materials.
C. Great varieties f the dish.D. Tricky prcess f cking.
2. While making the dish, we shuld_________.
A. use cld il t deal with ingredientsB. ck the eggs thrugh in the pan
C. beat the eggs with tmates in the panD. balance the tw majr ingredients
3. Where can yu read this passage frm?
A. A health guide.B. A ck’s blg.C. A restaurant menu.D. A ckery textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西红柿鸡蛋这道菜的应用价值，所需食材和配料，炒这道菜的步骤和注意事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt nly is it easy enugh t make, it is als delicius and nutritius. Eggs prvide the prtein that is f great necessity daily while tmates are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even mre amazing is that cked tmates have higher nutritinal value than raw nes.”(它不仅制作简单，而且美味又营养。鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质。更神奇的是，熟西红柿比生西红柿有更高的营养价值。)可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋的特征是在这道菜中，鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质，它们有营养价值，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Tips fr Making This Dish部分中的第一段“My rule f thumb fr a gd tmat-t-egg rate is: fr every ne large tmat yu use, use ne egg.”(我的经验法则是：你每用一个大番茄，就用一个鸡蛋。)可知，炒这道菜时，要一个西红柿放一个鸡蛋，所以要使这两种主要食材数量均衡，故选D。
3.推理判断题。分析这篇文章可知，文章第一部分介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜的营养价值，所以推荐人们炒这道菜。接着第二部分介绍了这道菜的食材和配料。第三部分介绍了炒菜步骤。最后一部分介绍了炒这道菜的注意事项。所以可以知道，这篇文章是教大家炒西红柿鸡蛋这道菜，所以最有可能选自一个厨师的博客，故选B。
B
It’s pretty much the thrift stre(旧货店) dream: t find a rare, lng-lst treasure n a crwded shelf, n sale fr a cheaper price.
That’s what happened at the Htline Pink Thrift Shp, where Wendy Hawkins came acrss an therwise ignred piece f art. The item turned ut t be a 1950s wdcut print that was created and signed by Spanish painter Salvadr Dalí. It is part f a series f 100 illustratins describing Dante’s The Divine Cmedy, a 14th-century Italian pem. Dalí was best knwn fr his melting-clck paintings and was easily recgnized by his stiff upturned mustache.
Dalí was first appinted by the Italian gvernment t make the series in hnr f Dante’s birthday celebratin, but anger ver a Spanish painter taking n an Italian pet’s wrk led fficials t drp it. Hwever, the artist had becme s taken by the prject that he culdn’t let it g. In the end he created a series f 100 waterclr paintings — ne fr each chapter f Dante’s bk — that were reprduced as wdcuts.
“And that is what Wendy fund,” said Melanie Smith, wh wns an art gallery just dwn the street frm the thrift stre. She was the first persn Hawkins cnsulted t learn mre abut what she’d discvered.
In all, Smith wrked n authenticating (甄别) the piece fr ver a week. “It is very difficult t authenticate Dalí’s wrks because there are s many nuances (微妙之处),” Smith explained He als authrized a tn f prints, which he smetimes signed.
Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s riginal, she helped sell it. It went fr $1,200 t a cuple. She said part f what made it s valuable is that it has tw signatures—ne with a wd stamp and ne in handwriting with a purple pencil.
4. Hw d peple usually feel when stepping int a thrift shp?
A. Enjyable.B. Patient.C. Cnfident.D. Desirable.
5. What can be learned abut the artwrk fund by Hawkins?
A. It was inspired by Dante’s pem.B. It was Dante’s representative wrk.
C. It was prduced during the 14th century.D. It was made in hnr f Salvadr Dalí.
6. Dalí cntinued the series f painting because f_________.
A. Italian gvernment’s supprtB. his wn interest in the prject
C. the request frm Dante’s fllwersD. his desire t calm the anger f Italians
7. Which f the fllwing made the wdcut print s valuable?
A. The nuances.B. The authenticatin.C. The amazing stry.D. The tw signatures.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧货商店中的珍品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s pretty much the thrift stre(旧货店) dream: t find a rare, lng-lst treasure n a crwded shelf, n sale fr a cheaper price. ”（旧货店梦想差不多就是这样：这很像旧货店的梦想:在拥挤的货架上以更低的价格找到一件罕见的、丢失已久的珍宝）说明人们走进旧货店时通常会有一种渴望寻找珍宝的感觉。Desirable渴望的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is part f a series f 100 illustratins describing Dante’s The Divine Cmedy, a 14th-century Italian pem.”（它是描写14世纪意大利诗人但丁的《神曲》的100幅插图中的一幅）说明它的灵感来自但丁的诗。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the artist had becme s taken by the prject that he culdn’t let it g. In the end he created a series f 100 waterclr paintings — ne fr each chapter f Dante’s bk — that were reprduced as wdcuts.”（但是，这位艺术家已经被这个项目深深吸引，无法放手。最后，他创作了100多幅水彩画，并以木刻的形式复制了但丁的书。）说明Dalí因为自己对这个项目感兴趣而继续画了这一系列的画。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s riginal, she helped sell it. It went fr $1,200 t a cuple. She said part f what made it s valuable is that it has tw signatures—ne with a wd stamp and ne in handwriting with a purple pencil.”（一旦史密斯相信这真的是Dalí的原版，她帮助销售它。一对夫妇花了1200美元买下了它。她说，这本书之所以如此珍贵，部分原因在于它有两个签名——一个是木制印章，另一个是用紫色铅笔手写的。）说明这两个签名使木刻版画如此珍贵。故选D项。
C
The trphy (奖杯) saw its yung hst at USTA Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center after tugh matches between Emma Raducanu f the Great Britain and Leylah Fernandez f Canada in the wmen’s singles final n Day 13 f US Open tennis turnament, and it was the British player that finally reached her time f hnr.
Frm cmplete unknwn t glbal superstar, she becmes the yungest Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champin at nly 18 after this Game. “A star is brn,” tennis legend Martina Navratilva said. “Emma makes histry and she is just getting started.” Even the Queen Elizabeth sent cngratulatins t Emma.
“I send my cngratulatins t yu n yur success in winning the United States Open Tennis Champinships. It is a remarkable achievement at such a yung age, and is testament t yur hard wrk and dedicatin. I have n dubt yur utstanding perfrmance, and that f yur ppnent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generatin f tennis players. I send my warmest gd wishes t yu and yur family.”
— Elizabeth
Hurs after Emma had wn the Game, she fund time t send a message t her fans in China in fluent Mandarin. “Hi, everyne,” she said in a vide psting. “I want t say thank yu t yu guys and I hpe yu culd enjy my tennis. I am excited t win. Lve yu all.”
Emma was brn in Canada befre mving t the UK at the age f tw. She is an nly child, educated at Newstead Wd Schl, a grammar schl in nearby Orpingtn, where frmer pupils include the wrld champin runner Dina Asher-Smith. “The schl sent ut many gd athletes,” said Emma, praising n the schl fr giving her the freedm t study and play tennis.
8. What d we knw abut the winner f the Game?
A. She used t be a super star in histry.B. She first became a tennis player at 18.
C. She lst sme matches befre the Game.D. She was a yung champin fr her age.
9. What message did the Queen cnvey in her letter?
A. Emma and Leylah were bth excellent.B. Her family cntributed a lt t her success.
C. Emma wn the match as an American player.D. Yung tennis players wuld win at a yung age.
10. Which is the mst imprtant factr f Emma’s success in tennis?
A. Her fans in China.B. Her natinality.
C. Her schl envirnment.D. Her childhd as an nly child.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Letter frm the QueenB. A Tennis Talent’s Stry
C. The Yungest Tennis ChampinD. A Famus Grammar Schl
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“she becmes the yungest Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champin at nly 18 after this Game.”(在这场比赛后，她成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军，只有18岁。)可知，关于这场比赛的冠军，我们可以知道的是，Emma只有18岁，但她是一个年轻的冠军，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“I have n dubt yur utstanding perfrmance, and that f yur ppnent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generatin f tennis players”(我毫不怀疑你和你的对手Leylah Fernandez的出色表现将激励下一代网球运动员。)可知，女王在她的信中说Emma和Leylah都很优秀，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段““The schl sent ut many gd athletes,” said Emma, praising n the schl fr giving her the freedm t study and play tennis.”(Emma说，“学校派出了许多优秀的运动员,”她赞扬学校给予她学习和打网球的自由。)可知，Emma网球成功的最主要因素是她学校的环境，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。所以C选项“The Yungest Tennis Champin”(最年轻的网球冠军)符合，故选C。
D
On the night f 14th June 1904, New Yrk’s Chinatwn was in a deep glm (低迷). Fr the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with thse crazy abut a taste f real Chinese cking “chp suey”. But suddenly, all that seemed at risk. A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade befre while wrking at a restaurant in San Francisc. His recipe had been stlen by an American diner t make mney. Thrugh his lawyer, he demanded restaurants pay him fr using his recipe.
Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. As he explained, “each Chinese ck has his wn recipe. The main parts are prk, bacn, chicken, mushrm, bamb shts, nin, and pepper, while accidental nes are duck, beef, salted black beans etc. Yet it is ften cnsidered by Westerners that this is a ‘natinal dish f China’ mre than any ther dish they’ve knwn.”
Althugh a hyperblic way t intrduce this dish, it clearly shwed that chp suey was indeed f Chinese rigin. Where exactly its rts lay has been debated; but it was prbably first cked in Taishan, Guangdng, where mst early immigrants t America had grwn up. In 1866, the jurnalist Allan Frman nticed it as a delicius dish despite its “mysterius nature”, and nine years later, the first recipe appeared in magazines, with sme un-Chinese ingredients thrwn in.
It was nt lng befre a myth making began. In 1896, Li Hngzhang visited New Yrk, and newspapers mistakenly reprted that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet (宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate f chp suey. This caused a great hit, and many wh never heard f it befre simply assumed that it was intrduced t the US by Li Hngzhang, which accidentally prmted the dish’s ppularity.
12. What is the purpse f a chef’s stry in paragraph 1?
A. T describe fd histry.B. T bring ut chp suey.
C. T shw risky business wrld.D. T intrduce a law case.
13. What wuld Wang Chin F mst agree with abut chp suey?
A. Fixed ingredients.B. Its ppularity verseas.
C. Un-Chinese nature.D. Mixed natinal identities.
14. When chp suey was intrduced in a “hyperblic” way, it was_________.
A. remarked beynd realityB. explained in greater details
C. praised in smething cmmnD. cmmented based n the rigin
15. What can be inferred abut the myth making n chp suey?
A. Li Hngzhang prmted this dish.B. Its ppularity was based n facts.
C. Mass media belnged t the rt cause.D. Public pinins viced acceptance.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国菜“吵杂碎”在美国流行的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with thse crazy abut a taste f real Chinese cking ‘chp suey’. (在过去的20年里，餐馆里满是对真正的中国菜‘炒杂碎’的狂热。)”和“A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade befre while wrking at a restaurant in San Francisc. (几天前，一位名叫Lem Sen的厨师来到这里，说他十年前在旧金山的一家餐馆工作时发明了这道菜。)”以及后文内容可以推知，写厨师的故事目的是引出“炒杂碎”这道菜。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. (美籍华人记者Wang Chin F在一份他认为最吸引西方人口味的常见菜肴清单中首次提到了炒杂碎。)”可知，Wang Chin F认为“吵杂碎”在海外很受欢迎。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词句前文“Chp suey was first mentined by Chinese-American jurnalist Wang Chin F in a list f cmmn dishes he thught mst attractive t Western tastes. (美国华裔记者Wang Chin F在一份他认为最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清单中首次提到了杂烩。)”以及“Yet it is ften cnsidered by Westerners that this is a ‘natinal dish f China’ mre than any ther dish they’ve knwn. (然而西方人通常认为这是一道‘中国国菜’，超过他们所知道的任何其他中国菜。)”可知，西方人对这道菜的评价超出了真实情况。从而推知，当用一种“hyperblic”方式来介绍这道菜时，它的评论超出了现实。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1896, Li Hngzhang visited New Yrk, and newspapers mistakenly reprted that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet (宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate f chp suey. This caused a great hit, and many wh never heard f it befre simply assumed that it was intrduced t the US by Li Hngzhang, which accidentally prmted the dish’s ppularity. (1896年，李鸿章访问纽约，报纸错误地报道说，他在一个宴会上拒绝西餐，却热情地接受了一盘杂碎。这句话引起了轩然大波，很多之前没听说过这道菜的人都以为是李鸿章介绍到美国来的，结果一不小心让这道菜大受欢迎。)”可以推知，是大众媒体的报道是造成“炒杂碎”这道菜成为神话的根本原因。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Earth Day was an inspiratin. On that day in 1970, 20 millin peple turned ut t demand the prtectin and restratin f the Earth, air, water, frests, natural lands, and species that supprt, sustain and enrich every aspect f ur lives. But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact. ___16___ Mre imprtantly, it is ur cmmn duty t supprt and defend the Earth every day, nt just n Earth Day. Here are tw simple but meaningful things yu can d that will help prtect the Earth fr present and future generatins.
___17___ When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag? ___18___ Next time, plan ahead. Have yur wn cups, bttles, and bags ready when yu need them. This simple act benefits nt nly the envirnment but als yur wn health in imprtant ways.
___19___ Reducing yur trash at hme is anther easy daily step with a huge envirnmental impact. Althugh recycling is great actually reducing the amunt f waste yu prduce is even better. One easy and cst-saving place t start is the kitchen. Paper twels have becme the nrm (常态) fr drying hands and cleaning up messes. Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year. ___20___ Instead f using paper twels r wipes, reach fr a clth twel. Clth twels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.
A. Let’s change that.
B. It is ur cmmn sense t recycle.
C. Bring yur wn cups, bttles and bags.
D. Was yur bttled water in a plastic bttle?
E. Switch frm dispsable paper t reusable clth.
F. Have yu ever thught abut the reasn fr its insignificance?
G. It als cmes at a price: lss f trees, use f water and the generatin f greenhuse gases.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何保护地球这个问题给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact.”（但近年来，地球日并没有产生同样的影响）和下文“Mre imprtantly, it is ur cmmn duty t supprt and defend the Earth every day, nt just n Earth Day.”（更重要的是，支持和保护地球是我们每天共同的责任，而不仅仅是在地球日）可知人们似乎不像以前那样关注地球日了，A选项“让我们改变”切题，that指代上文提到的事情。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag? ___3___ Next time, plan ahead. Have yur wn cups, bttles, and bags ready when yu need them. This simple act benefits nt nly the envirnment but als yur wn health in imprtant ways.”（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗? 外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗? 下次，提前计划。 当你需要的时候，准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。 这个简单的行为不仅对环境有好处，对你自己的健康也有好处）可知这一段主要讲了准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。C选项“带上你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子”最适合作段落标题，其中，选项中的“cups, bttles and bags”对应下文中的“cup”“a plastic bag”“bttles”。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu picked up yur mrning cffee, did it cme in a dispsable (一次性的)cup? Out shpping, did yu take yur purchases hme in a plastic bag?”（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗? 外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗?）可知该处也应该用疑问句，与前两个问句并列。D选项“你的瓶装水是用塑料瓶装的吗?”切题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Paper twels have becme the nrm (常态) fr drying hands and cleaning up messes. Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year. ___5___ Instead f using paper twels r wipes, reach fr a clth twel. Clth twels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.”（纸巾已经成为擦干手和清理脏乱的标准。 然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾。 用毛巾代替纸巾或湿巾。布毛巾可以清洗和再次使用）可知这一段主要讲了要用布代替纸巾和湿巾，E选项“把一次性纸换成可重复使用的布”切题，其中选项中的“paper”“clth”对应下文中的“Paper”和“Clth”。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, paper twels can’t be recycled and we thrw away 3.5 millin tns f paper twels and tissues in any given year.”（然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾）可知该空继续说明使用纸巾的弊端，G选项“这也是有代价的：树木的损失，水的使用和温室气体的产生”切题，其中，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“paper twels”，故选G。
第三部分 语言应用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nigerian by is nly 11 years ld, but s far Kareem Olamilekan has displayed his unbelievable super-realistic drawings in many museums arund the wrld.
Kareem started ___21___ his artistic talents when he was arund six years ld, by practicing with his favrite cartn ___22___. His biggest turning pint ___23___ tw years later, when he visited the Aywle Art Schl. Teachers at the academy ___24___ his extrardinary gift and asked him t jin. Nw, Adeniyi Adewle, the ___25___ f the schl, says Kareem is ne f his best students.
Kareem’s success was nt ___26___ available. Cming frm a pr family, he ften ___27___ t buy basic artistic supplies. “I wuld ___28___ buy myself sme paper every time Mm sent me shpping fr fd ___29___ I have nthing t draw n,” Kareem said. His family had n electricity, ____30____ him t depend n a flashlight when he wanted t draw at night. Despite the difficulties, the by still ____31____ his passin fr drawing, and he is nw able t draw detailed pht-like drawings.
Adeniyi always encurages the by t think ____32____. “Yu can g farther than beynd ur expectatins. Dn’t think yurself nly as a radside artist ____33____ fr thers’ recgnitin. Believe yu can have a (an) ____34____ like Michelangel and Da Vinci,” Adewle said. The yung artist’s ____35____ are anything but small. “I want t see myself amng the great artists in museums,” Kareem said.
21. A. acceptingB. cnsideringC. expressingD. indicating
22. A. perfrmancesB. charactersC. celebratinsD. interactins
23. A. tk upB. brke inC. came utD. caught n
24 A. develpedB. displayedC. receivedD. nticed
25. A. funderB. inventrC. applicantD. participant
26. A. hardlyB. readilyC. frmallyD. simply
27. A. prmisedB. struggledC. managedD. ffered
28. A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. cmfrtablyD. secretly
29. A. s thatB. even thughC. in caseD. as lng as
30. A. allwingB. frcingC. inspiringD. inviting
31. A. infrmedB. remindedC. fellD. married
32. A. biggerB. fasterC. lngerD. deeper
33. A. interactingB. vtingC. starvingD. adjusting
34. A. nameB. smileC. emtinD. museum
35. A. tensinsB. cmpetitinsC. interpretatinsD. ambitins
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了尼日利亚11岁的小男孩Kareem Olamilekan，已经在世界各地的许多博物馆展示了他令人难以置信的超现实主义绘画。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. accepting接受；B. cnsidering考虑：C. expressing表达，表示；D. indicating表明，显示。根据后文“his artistic talents”等内容可知，Kareem六岁就开始用绘画表达他的艺术天赋。express更偏向于感官的感受，表达情感，感觉等；indicate更偏向于事实，表明了什么趋势，现象等等。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. perfrmances表演，表现；B. characters性格，角色，人物；C. celebratins庆祝；D. interactins互动。根据前文“cartn”，结合选项可知，此处指“卡通人物”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最大的转折点出现在两年后，当时他访问了Aywle艺术学校。A. tk up拿起，开始从事；B. brke in闯入；C. came ut出现，长出；D. caught n懂得，明白。根据语境和前文“His biggest turning pint”以及后文“when he visited the Aywle Art Schl”可知，这时他的转折点出现了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院的老师们注意到了他的非凡天赋，并邀请他加入。A. develped发展；B. displayed陈列；C. received接收；D. nticed注意到。根据前文“His biggest turning pint ___3___ tw years later”以及后文“his extrardinary gift”，结合选项可知，老师们注意到他的天赋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，学校的创始人Adeniyi Adewle说，Kareem是他最好的学生之一。A. funder创始人；B. inventr发明者；C. applicant申请人；D. participant参与者。根据语境和后文“f the schl”和“says Kareem is ne f his best students. ”，结合选项可知，这里指学校创始人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kareem的成功并非唾手可得。A. hardly几乎不；B. readily便利地，便捷地；C. frmally正式地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“Cming frm a pr family, he ften ___7___ t buy basic artistic supplies.”可知，Kareem的成功不是那么容易（便捷）得到的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于家境贫寒，他经常难以买到基本的美术用品。A. prmised承诺；B. struggled挣扎，艰难地行进；C. managed管理；D. ffered提供。根据前文“Cming frm a pr family”可知，Kareem想买到美术用品就很艰难。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有画的东西，” Kareem说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. cmfrtably舒适地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Mm sent me shpping fr fd”可知，妈妈让他买食物的钱他用来买纸，可知是秘密地，偷偷干的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有用来作画的东西，” Kareem说。A. s that以便；B. even thugh尽管；C. in case万一，以防；D. as lng as只要。根据前文“I wuld ___8___ buy myself sme paper”和后文“I have nthing t draw n”可知，他买纸是防备没有用来作画的纸张。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他家没有电，晚上想画画时，他只能依靠手电筒。A. allwing允许；B. frcing强迫；C. inspiring激励；D. inviting邀请。根据前文“His family had n electricity”可知，这迫使自己只有依靠手电筒来作画。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，这个男孩还是深深地爱上了绘画，现在他能够画出细致的像照片一样的图画。A. infrmed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. fell摔落；D. married结婚。根据前文“His family had n electricity, ___10___ him t depend n a flashlight when he wanted t draw at night.”可知，Kareem深深爱上了绘画，marry“和……结婚”比喻深深爱上某事，符合句意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：Adeniyi总是鼓励这个男孩要有远大的理想。A. bigger更大；B. faster更快；C. lnger更长；D. deeper更深。根据后文“Yu can g farther than beynd ur expectatins”可知，Adeniyi鼓励这男孩目标要远大。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要认为自己只是一个渴望得到别人认可的路边艺术家。A. interacting交流，沟通；B. vting投票；C. starving饥饿，急需……的；D. adjusting调整。根据常识和前文“a radside artist”及后文“fr thers’ recgnitin”可知，路边艺术家大多急需得到别人的认可。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你可以有像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。A. name姓名；B. smile微笑；C. emtin情感；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“like Michelangel and Da Vinci”可知，此处指像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻艺术家的抱负绝不小。A. tensins紧张；B. cmpetitins竞争；C. interpretatins理解，解释；D. ambitins抱负。根据后文“I want t see myself amng the great artists in museums”可知，这位年轻人有宏伟的抱负。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, devted t educatin in China’s suthwestern brders fr 40 years, is ___36___ “mther” fr mre than 170 children, mtivating yung girls frm pr families in muntainus areas. She has lit up hpes f many fr educatin.
Zhang was brn in Mudanjiang, Heilngjiang prvince in 1957. She came t Yunnan prvince at 17, ___37___ (respnd) t the call f the cuntry t supprt the develpment f brder areas. Teaching at a middle schl there, she saw the lw ___38___ (admit) f girls t high schl. It saddened her s much t find ut that these girls ___39___ (abandn) their schl wrk lng befre due t pverty. ___40___ , Zhang decided t build a free all-girl high schl in 2002, in hpe f changing the destiny f the girls in the muntain.
In 2007, Zhang went t Beijing as a deputy fr the 17th CPC Natinal Cngress. Her speech “I Have a Dream” ___41___ (address) at the meeting made her dream f building a free all-girl high schl knwn ___42___ all. A year later, the schl was cmpleted as the first free all-girl high schl in China.
On June 29, Zhang ___43___ (award) July 1st Medal at a ceremny in Beijing, ___44___ she said she did this ut f her gratitude and lve fr the cuntry, as well as her identity ___45___ (rigin) as a CPC member. As lng as she was still capable, she wuld stand in the classrm t give her all withut regret.
【答案】36. a 37. respnding
38. admissin
39. had abandned
40. Therefre
41. addressed
42. t 43. was awarded
44. where 45. riginally
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的教育40年，她是170多位孩子的妈妈，激励着贫苦山区的女孩。根据空格前的 is可知，这里指她是一位妈妈。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，响应祖国的号召支援偏远地区的教育，她来到云南。空格处是状语，respnd与主语She是主动关系，因此用现在分词表原因。故填respnding。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里的中学教书时，她注意到女孩进入高中的机会很少。根据空格前的 the lw可知空格处是名词。故填admissin。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于贫困，许多女孩放弃学业，这让她感到很难过。根据saddened可知，空格处表达过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填had abandned。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，在2002年，张桂梅决定建立一所免费女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运。此处表示因果关系，故填Therefre。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她在大会上的演讲——我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。空格处是后置定语，address与所修饰的词Her speech “I Have a Dream” 是被动关系。故填addressed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她在大会上的演讲——我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。根据：knwn t all.（被大家所知），故填介词t。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在六月29日，张桂梅在北京颁奖典礼上被授予七一勋章。根据On June 29可知本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，又因为award与主语Zhang是被动关系。故填was awarded。
【44题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是at a ceremny，在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处的词作状语，修饰 as a CPC member。要用副词，故填riginally。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信告诉你他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：
1）推荐的原因；
2）如何庆祝。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin.
Spring Festival represents the mst essential ccasin fr Chinese, which shares equal imprtance with Christmas in the West as we bth have family get-tgethers. This grand festival als features particular celebratins t get rid f the evils and embrace the frtune, ranging frm thrugh cleanup t firewrk displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmsphere.
By helping yu understand its imprtance and special celebratins, I am hping t encurage yu t find ut mre n ur traditin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：推荐的原因；如何庆祝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→stand fr
极其重要的：essential→vital
摆脱：get rid f→cast ff
令人愉快的：cheerful→jyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin.
拓展句：Delighted t knw f yur interest in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d recmmend Spring Festival t yu as a typical Chinese celebratin, which is the mst imprtant festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spring Festival represents the mst essential ccasin fr Chinese, which shares equal imprtance with Christmas in the West as we bth have family get-tgethers. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和as引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] This grand festival als features particular celebratins t get rid f the evils and embrace the frtune, ranging frm thrugh cleanup t firewrk displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmsphere. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
He wke suddenly and cmpletely. It was 4 a. m. at Christmas, the hur when his father had always called him t get up and help with milking the cw. Strange hw the habit f his yuth was with him still, even his father had been dead fr 40 years. The magic f Christmas fr him was a lng childhd past, and he was wndering why he felt s awake when his mind went back t his teenage years.
He was 15 years ld then and still n his father’s farm. A few days befre Christmas, he heard what his father was saying t his mther.
“Mary, I hate t call Rb in the mrnings. He’s grwing s fast, and he needs his sleep. I culd manage alne.”
“Well, yu can’t, Adam.” His mther replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymre. It’s time t take his turn.”
When he heard these wrds, smething in him wke: his father lved him s much as had never been thught befre. Nw that he knew s, there wuld be n mre lying in the mrnings waiting t be called. He gt up and pulled n his clthes.
On the night befre Christmas, he lay thinking abut the next day. They were pr, and mst f the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mther. His sisters made presents, and he always saved and bught smething fr parents.
Hwever, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present fr his father than befre. He lked ut f the windw and saw Dad wrking in a stable. Then a thught struck him: why shuld he nt give his father a special gift ut there in the stable? He culd get up earlier, quietly g int it and get all the milking dne. Then when his father went in t start the milking, he’d see it all dne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had wken up twenty times in the night, lking at his watch fr a prper time t start.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He went back in his bedrm with nly ne minute t jump int bed befre hearing his father get up.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
He must have wken twenty times in the night, lking at his watch fr a prper time t start. It was at a quarter t three when he gt up and went ut, careful f an ccasinal sund. The cws in the stable lked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early fr them, t, but they accepted him calmly fr milking. He had never milked befre, but it seemed easy fr him, with the cws behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift fr father, went mre easily than suppsed, and with tw full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back t his bedrm.
Para 2:
He went back in his bedrm with nly ne minute t jump int bed befre hearing his father get up. He cvered his head t silence his breath f excitement. His father came in, “Rb! We have t get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating vilently ut frm his bdy when the dr pened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cver, “yu thught yu’d fl me, did yu?” “It’s fr Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was utside, he culd feel tw great arms arund him, a hug t recgnize his grwth.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rb起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rb认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rb在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写Rb去挤奶的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知，第二段可描写父亲发现Rb的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rb的感悟
2.续写线索：Rb早起——Rb挤奶——Rb回到卧室——父亲来叫Rb——父亲发现了Rb完成了挤奶工作——Rb感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
离开：leave/g away
回去：g back t/return
回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
高兴地：happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had never milked befre, but it seemed easy fr him, with the cws behaving well. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating vilently ut frm his bdy when the dr pened again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CAAAB 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CCBAC
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