辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷含解析，共16页。
高一第二次考试英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed

It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown(封锁) starting on January 23 My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19.
The virus, COVID-19, is somehow fearsome because it does not discriminate(区别对待) in choosing who it infects. And if the older people were infected, the situation could be worse, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it.
On the second day, my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using Facetime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.
But two weeks later, I got a fever and had to go into quarantine(隔离) to be observed for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be not COVID-19.
Everything there was busy, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.
When the quarantine was over, every patient thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”
4. When did the author’s parents leave her for the hospital?
A. January 23. B. January 30. C. February 2. D. January 31.
5. What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Succeed. B. Join in. C. Live through. D. Arrive.
6. What can we learn according to the passage?
A. Not all the patients understood the doctors and nurses.
B. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.
C. The patients were too tired.
D. The virus infects the older more easily.
7. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?
A. Outgoing. B. Respectable.
C. Impatient. D. Calm.

My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水疱) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.
I learned a lot about gardening and teamwork, and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had done. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens.
The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(北美草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, because that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.
As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, the headmaster interviewed us, and explained to him what we had learned through this project.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.
8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ first reaction to the garden?
A. They were excited. B. They were surprised.
C. They were uninterested. D. They were worried.
9. What is special about the garden?
A. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.
B. The grass grew faster than common grass.
C. We sent a picture of it on the Internet.
D. Underground water was used for the plants
10. What does the underlined word “that work” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Our blisters on our hands.
B. Our hard work planting the garden.
C. The garden we planted.
D. The news we watched.
11. What can you learn from the passage?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Never too late to learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Hard work pays off.

By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
15. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A. it’s better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables

第二部分 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
___17___ Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
___20___
It’s not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals

第三部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. ____21____, his son was lazy and did nothing at all.
The wise man was ____22____ about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ____23____ his son a map.
The next day the son left ____24____ the map. Along the way, he met lots of ____25____, but he overcame them. After a long year, he ____26____ the place his father said. He spent a week ____27____ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ____28____.
He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way ____29____, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he _____30_____ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt _____31_____ make meals. He was now able to tell _____32_____ by the position of the sun during a day. He met those _____33_____ people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he got home, he said _____34_____ to his father for finding nothing.
“There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said _____35_____, “But I think you have found you own future path.”
21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Then
22. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed
23. A. sold B. handed C. mailed D. stole
24. A. on B. in C. about D. with
25. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. interests D. thoughts
26. A. bought B. called C. left D. reached
27. A. looking for B. giving up C. throwing away D. putting away
28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
29. A. there B. here C. before D. back
30. A. seemed B. failed C. stopped D. refused
31. A. and B. as C. but D. so
32. A. front B. time C. right D. weight
33. A. noisy B. shy C. bad D. kind
34. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye
35. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly

第四部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong___36___(become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling(运球) skills and powerful underarm shots(腋下投篮), his basketball ___37___(video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, “You are ___38___inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball.” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it was’t easy ___39___Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang ___40___(hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by ___41___(Ⅰ),” Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match ___42___he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher ___43___(let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he ___44___(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even ___45___(good).”


第五部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。
1. 认真计划好自己的时间；
2. 不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；
3. 保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


第六部分 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week, little by little, her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud; I didn’t like to help others; I didn’t finish my homework; I didn’t care for anyone and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. And I was too upset and didn’t know what to do next. I felt I was the worst girl in the world. Life was hard for me at that time. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes for help.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. That is a good thing. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. That is OK.”
Then I did as my father told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things she said to me were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number of the things I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I never feel upset now.
I brought the list back to Daddy, He refused to look at it. I felt very surprised.
Paragraph 1：
“That’s just for you,” he said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
###########################################################

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
1. 推理判断题。由Sharon, Aged 22中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.”（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。）”可知，所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
2. 细节理解题。由David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.（结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。）”可知，所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
3. 细节理解题。由Eddie , Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… （高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。）”可知，所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确。



【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉疫情期间，父母被感染，本人也因发烧而被隔离，期间受到医护人员的照顾，对医护人员的敬业精神感到由衷的敬佩。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown(封锁) starting on January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19.”（这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID-19的其他症状。）可知，武汉封城于1月23日，作者的父母离开去住院是在封城的第9天，应该是1月31日。故选D项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And if the older people were infected, the situation could be worse, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it.（如果老年人被感染，情况可能会更糟，所以我想知道父母是否能挺过去。）”可知，如果老人被感染，情况可能会更糟糕。由此推知，划线词组在此意为“活下来”。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.（大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。）”可知，并不是所有的病人都理解医生和护士。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.（大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。）”以及最后一段“When the quarantine was over, every patient thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”（检疫结束后，每个病人都感谢工作人员为他们所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”）”可知，作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。故选B项。



【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.（制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事。）”可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.（他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种。）”以及第三段中的“The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.（老师解释说我们在网上了解了草原之后，种了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们。）”可知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.（我们班在曾经是一片空地的地方种植了一个大花园。）”和第二段的“we had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.（我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后种植他们。）”以及画线词所在句子“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.（所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的。）”可知，他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来，并到草原上获取植物种子，才有了现在的花园。由此推知，画线词“that work”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“It was a lot of work but it was all worth it（那很费劲，但一切都是值得的。）”和最后一段中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.（所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的。）”可推知，我们从这篇文章可以学到：努力终会有回报。故选D。


【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.（现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。）”可知，结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.（研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。）”由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.（一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。）”可知，C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.（有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式。）”可知，A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.（当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。）”由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。

七选五

【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。
1. 根据前文“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.（你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊。）”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.（然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足。）承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。
2. 根据前文段落小标题“Purpose of sleep （睡眠的目的）”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why do we need sleep?（我们为什么要睡觉呢？）运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。
3. 根据后文“That is why old people sleep less than young people.（那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因。）”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.（你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短。）符合文意。故选E项。
4. 根据前文“Interesting facts（有趣的事实）”和后文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.（更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动。）”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Some people talk in their dreams.（一些人会说梦话）符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。
5. 根据前文“Purpose of sleep（睡眠的目的）”和“Sleep time（睡眠时间）”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.（事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯。）”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。


完形填空

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的儿子懒惰，什么也不做。A. Besides除了；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Then那么。根据“Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.”可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用However。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。A. worried担心；B. bored无聊的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.”可知，儿子很懒惰，所以智者担心儿子的未来。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了他儿子一张地图。A. sold卖；B. handed递给；C. mailed邮寄；D. stole偷。根据“The next day the son left _______ the map.”可知，智者递给儿子一张地图。故选B。
4.考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天儿子带着地图离开了。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. about关于；D. with带着。根据“One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ________ his son a map.”可知，儿子带着地图去寻找宝藏了。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困难，但是他克服了它们。A. mistakes错误；B. difficulties困难；C. interests兴趣；D. thoughts思想。根据“but he overcame them.”可知，路上遇到了很多困难。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年长途跋涉之后，他到达了他父亲说的地方。A. bought买；B. called打电话；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据“the place his father said.”可知，是到达了父亲说的地方。故选D。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A. looking for寻找；B. giving up放弃；C. throwing away扔掉；D. putting away 收起来。根据“One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.”可知，本句说的是到处寻找宝藏。故选A。
8.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything 一切。句子为否定句，应使用anything。结合转折词but，可知是没有发现任何事情。故选B。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回去的路上。他经历着同样的情景。A. there那里；B. here这里； C. before在之前；D. back回来。根据“He was disappointed and decided to return home.”可知，他决定回家，所以这里是在回去的路上。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。A. seemed似乎；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据“He also learned to hunt ________ make meals. He was now able to tell ________ by the position of the sun during a day.”可知，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。故选C。
11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他也学会打猎和做饭。A. and和；B. as因为，作为；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“hunt”和“make meals”可知，打猎和做饭是并列的两件事，都是他学习的东西，因此使用and连接。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置说出时间。A. front前面；B. time时间；C. right权利；D. weight重量。根据“the position of the sun”可知，是通过太阳告诉时间。故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的善良的人。A. noisy吵闹的；B. shy害羞的；C. bad坏的；D. kind善良的。根据“people who had helped him earlier.”可知，是帮助过他的善良的人。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到达家的时候，他跟父亲说对不起什么也没有找到。A. sorry对不起；B. thanks多谢；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据“for finding nothing.”可知，是向父亲道歉。故选A。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父亲安静地说：“亲爱的儿子，那个地方没有任何宝藏。但是我认为你找到了你未来自己的路。”A. easily容易地；B. sadly难过地；C. quietly安静地；D. loudly大声地。根据“But I think you have found you own future path.”可知，父亲认为自己的儿子找到了自己未来的路，所以心中很平静。故选C。

语法填空

【答案】
36. has become
37. videos
38. an
39. for
40. was hit
41. myself
42. when
43. to let
44. finally
45. better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。根据时间状语recently可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed13-year-old”是单数，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。根据动词have been viewed可知，主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故填videos。
3.考查冠词。句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an泛指“一个”。故填an。
4.考查介词。句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court此处表示“对于张来说”，用介词for。故填for。
5. 考查动词语态。句意；五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“At the age of five”可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hit。故填was hit。
6. 考查反身代词。句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。
7. 考查状语从句。句意；2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意；当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用固定搭配ask sb.to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故填to let。
9. 考查副词。句意；随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故填finally。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意；我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句“I’ll practice more”可知，此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。
书面表达

【答案】
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. You say you don’t have enough time to do your homework. I think you’d better plan your day carefully. It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do. This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball. Don’t give up your hobby but do not forget about your study, either. You should keep a balance between study and bobby.
I hope my advice will be of some value to you
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信给自己的沉迷于篮球而忽略学习的朋友Simon一些建议。
【详解】词汇积累
感谢：thank you/ thanks /I really appreciate it
足够的：enough = adequate
建议：suggestion = advice
有价值的：be of value=be valuable
句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：You say you don’t have enough time to do your homework
拓展句：You say you don’t have enough time to do your homework, which bothers you recently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It will be a good choice to make a list of all the homework you have to do.（运用了it充当形式主语的固定结构，和省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2] This will give you an idea of how much free time you can have to play basketball.（运用了定语从句）



读后续写

【答案】
Paragraph 1：
“That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears, feeling angry and upset. When something someone said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing.”
Paragraph 2：
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. Rivers push me to the vast sea; the dawn brings me bright morning; my dear daddy, you help me a lot. It is you who lead me to a magnificent life. Thank you for illuminating my voyage of life with your own light of life. And my grateful sentiment comes from the bottom of my heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽向父亲抱怨自己有一个“敌人”，面对玛丽的抱怨，玛丽的父亲并没有说什么，反而是引导自己的女儿自己去发现问题，最后得到教育的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“‘那是给你的，’他说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲建议玛丽要倾听，做她认为正确的事。
② 由第二段首句内容“爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回响在我耳边。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽对父亲的教诲铭记。
2. 续写线索：父亲教诲 —— 接受批评 —— 感谢 —— 感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be crowded with/ be filled with/ be full of
②.充耳不闻：ignore/shut your ears
③.指引：direct/guide/pilot/lead
情绪类
①.生气的：upset/mad/angry
②.感激的：appreciative/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It is you who lead me to a magnificent life.（运用了强调句）