(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含详解)，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了moral，virtue，precious，tend，hire，colleague，decade，energetic，replace，accident等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.virtue n. 美德；优秀品质2.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚3.mean adj. 小气的4.generus adj. 慷慨大方的5.reliable adj. 可信赖的6.determined adj. 坚定的7.shallw adj. 肤浅的；浅的8.cnsiderate adj. 考虑周到的
9.cnfident adj. 自信的；确信的10.diligent adj. 勤奋的11.strng­willed adj. 意志坚强的12.merciful adj. 仁慈的13.intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的14.talented adj. 有才能的15.utstanding adj. 杰出的16.creative adj. 创造性的
【话题短语】1.be hnred as 被誉为……2.be gifted at 对……有天赋3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be satisfied/cntent with 对……满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absrbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic abut 对……热心8.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9.be admitted int a key university 考上重点大学10.d well in 在……方面做得好
【话题佳句】1.I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.As fr my favurite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。3.Nt having finished his jb, the chief editr had t wrk vertime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。
【话题练习】1.I agree with yu n this pint but I can't agree with yu n the whle thing.我在这方面同意你，但是我不能在整个事情上同意你。2.I have learned that Mr. Brwn disagree with yu. Yur suggestin will nt be accepted under present cnditin.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情况下，你的建议不太可能被接受。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的4．________ vt. 照顾，照料vi. 倾向；趋向5．________ vt. 聘任； 雇用；租用6．________ n. 同事；同僚7．________ n. 十年；十年期
8． ________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9． ________ vt. 接替；取代；更换10．________ n. 事故；车祸；失事11．________ n. 记忆力；回忆12．________ vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传13．________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的14．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的15．________ adv. 因此；所以
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的→mrally adv.道义上；道德上→ immral adj.不道德的；邪恶的2．________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→________ adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地3．________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj.已婚的→marriage n．结婚；婚姻4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________ n．大部分；大多数5. ________ v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→________ n．不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨
6．________ v．回答；回应→ ________ n. 回答，答复7．________ v．任命；委任；安排→_________ n．约会；约定；任命→________ adj.被任命的8．________ adj.神经紧张的；担心的→________ n.紧张9．________ v．(使)退休→________ adj.已退休的→________ n．退休10．________ v．使惊吓；使害怕→________ adj.吓人的 →________ adj.害怕的
联想拓展-ship表示状态，性质，品质，地位，职位①schlarship 奖学金②friendship 友谊③prfessrship 教授职位④membership 全体成员；会员身份⑤wnership 所有权⑥leadership 领导力 
表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃①cnfident 自信的②devted 有献身精神的③energetic 有活力的④generus 慷慨的⑤intelligent 聪明的⑥creative 富有创造力的⑦calm 镇静的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 道德困境2．________________ 易于做某事；往往做某事3．________________ 含着泪水4．________________ 被……绊倒5．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关6．________________ 帮助某人脱离(困境)7．________________ 作为对……的纪念8．________________ 处于绝望中9．________________ 大量10．________________ 去世
mral dilemma
tend t d sth.
carry sb. thrugh sth.
help sb. ut f
a great deal f
联想拓展in＋名词＋f构成的搭配①in memry f 为了纪念②in hnr f 为了纪念③in charge f 负责；管理④in favur f 赞成；支持⑤in place f 代替；取代
表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃①cnfident 自信的②devted 有献身精神的③energetic 有活力的④generus 慷慨的⑤intelligent 聪明的⑥creative 富有创造力的⑦calm 镇静的Ⅳ.
重点句型1．比较级与否定词连用， 表示最高级T a persn ______________________ their life. (生命是最宝贵的)2．名词前有序数词修饰，多用不定式作后置定语。She immediately became the first wman ever__________ (成为第一位被雇用) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. 3．sb. be seen ding sth.某人被看见做了某事At times she ________________ (有人看到她骑着毛驴)a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical car.4．直到……才Dr Lin _________________________ (直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22 April 1983.
nthing is mre precius than
was even seen riding
did nt retire until the day she died
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚【教材原句】“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal！” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees.“为什么女孩学这么多？找到一个好的丈夫是她们最后的目标！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的学费。 (1)cmplain t sb. 　向某人诉说cmplain abut/f sth. 　抱怨……(2)cmplaint n. 　投诉；抱怨；怨言make a cmplaint abut 　　抱怨……
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain ________ the reprter's stry. ②Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain ________ her when I am unhappy. ③I'd like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my ________ (cmplain). ④She ften _____________________________ at wrk.她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。【佳句背诵】Yung peple nw dn't lk fr jbs, but just cmplain abut unemplyment.现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。
cmplains abut nt feeling appreciated
2．majrity n. 大部分； 大多数【典型例句】When I have a different pinin, I always respect the pinin f the majrity. 当我有不同观点时， 我总是尊重多数人的观点。(1)the/a majrity f 大多数的……in the majrity 占多数majr adj. 主要的(2)minrity n. 少数；少部分a minrity f 少数的……minr adj. 少数的
【误区释疑】“the majrity f＋名词”用作主语时， 谓语动词与名词保持一致。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①The ________ (majr) f peple believe smking is harmful t health.②We live in a cuntry where wmen are ________ the majrity.③WeChat is t the taste f ________________ (大多数人的), especially the yuth.④I believe that students supprting me are ____________ (占大多数)．【佳句背诵】The majrity f the students hld the view that it's cnvenient t g t schl by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点： 骑电动车上学很方便。
the majrity f peple
in the majrity
3．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地； 困境【典型例句】A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre chices t make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。put sb. int a dilemma 使某人陷入困境in a dilemma 处于困境中
【练透考点】完成句子①It is beneficial t sme peple, while it _____________________.(使某人陷入困境)②I am caught ___________ (陷于困境之中) when chsing a majr fr myself.③He __________________ (正面临着……两难境地)f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.
puts thers in a dilemma
in a dilemma
is facing the dilemma
4．replace vt. 接替； 取代； 更换【典型例句】 It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. 喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好， 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 　　用某物替代某物(2)take the place f ＝take sb.'s place 　　取代in place f 　　代替，取代【熟词生义】Yu have t replace the bks n the shelves befre yu leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换①Vind Khsla suggests that we get rid f 80% f dctrs and replace them ________ rbts. ②Old bks are like ld friends. Once lst, they can never ________ (replace)．③Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f him/take his place.→Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ him.
be replaced
5．whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传【典型例句】He had t whisper in rder t avid being verheard by their neighburs.他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居听见。(1)whisper t sb. 　　对某人耳语whisper abut sth. /sb. 小声议论某事/人whisper sth. t sb. 　　低声告诉某人某事whisper sth. in ne's ears 　　跟某人耳语某事It's whispered that... 　　私下说……(2)in a whisper/whispers 　　低声说；小声地说
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级①What are yu tw _________(whisper) abut ver there?②“I've missed yu，”he whispered ________ her ear. ③When I entered the rm, Staff _____________ (whisper) that the cmpany was abut t g ut f business.④They sat at the back f the rm and talked in a lw vice.→They sat at the back f the rm，________________.⑤He is whispered t be heavily in debt.(同义句)→________________ he is heavily in debt.
were whispering
talking in a whisper
It is whispered that
Ⅱ.核心短语6．carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. 林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。carry thrugh 完成； 进行到底carry ut 执行； 实行； 贯彻； 实现carry n 开展； 维持； 继续carry frward 继承； 弘扬
【练透考点】单句语法填空①The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditinal culture. ②We shuld carry ________ the plan strictly and carefully. ③We hpe that mre artists will carry ________ and develp the flk art. ④It was my mther that carried me ________ my hard time in middle schl.
7．a great deal (f) 大量【典型例句】Thanks t papermaking and printing, a great deal f ancient infrmatin has been kept in bks. 多亏了造纸术和印刷术， 大量的古代信息被保存在书里。【拓展延伸】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal f; a bit f; (an) (large) amunt f/amunts f
【练透考点】完成句子①Althugh she had never met that expert, she _____________________.(关于他了解很多)②What surprised us mst was that peple ________________ (正在做许多) t preserve the wetland. ③I als have friends wh gave me ________________________. (给了我很多鼓励) 【佳句背诵】A great deal f bitter experience had taught him hw t lse gracefully.大量痛苦的经历已经教会他如何体面地认输。
knew a great deal abut him
are ding a great deal
a great deal f encuragement
8．pass away去世【典型例句】He had n children f his wn, and mst f his relatives had passed away.他没有自己的孩子，多数亲人也已过世。(1)pass sth. n 将某物交给某人(2)pass sth. dwn 将某物一代代沿传下来(3)pass by 路过，(时间)过去(4)pass ut 分发；分配；晕倒(5)pass ff as 把……冒充成
【练透考点】用pass的短语完成句子①As three hurs ________， I became mre and mre impatient.②She wants t be a gymnastic cach t ________ what she's learned t ther kids when she grws up.③Please ________ the message t as many peple as pssible. ④In the hme fr sick peple, I helped wash clthes and sheets, and ________ lunch.
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life.对于一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。【典型例句】If yu are free, nthing will be better if yu can cme t China t attend a traditinal wedding.如果你有空的话， 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就再好不过了。【句式分析】比较级与否定词连用， 表示最高级。此外， “否定词＋比较级”也可表示强调。
【练透考点】完成句子①In my pinin, _______________________ health in life.在我看来， 在生活中健康是最重要的。②__________________ than that.没有什么比那更难了。③I can tell yu that there is ________________ being praised by my teacher befre my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
nthing is mre imprtant than
Nthing is mre difficult
nthing better than
10．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她立即成为第一位被聘请为协和医院妇产科住院医生的元老。【典型例句】But Wang Hui，the last t run, fell dwn suddenly when he tk the stick frm anther by.但是最后一个跑的王辉， 在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。句中t be hired... 为不定式作定语修饰名词wman。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the nly, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, prmise, attempt, way等，其后常用不定式作后置定语。
【练透考点】单句语法填空①China is the first develping cuntry ________ (send) man­made spaceship int the space.②Fr a student, studying is the first thing _________ (cnsider) while appearance is the secnd.③Lincln was the first president ________ (pass) laws t stp slavery. 【佳句背诵】I want t interview her, because she is the first Chinese wman t win the gld medal in this event.我想去采访她，因为她是第一个在此赛事上获得金牌的中国人。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]While I tend ________ (buy) a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them.2．[2020·江苏高考]Sme peple—and I was ne f them－believe that humrus ________(cmplaint) abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case.3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]“We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants ________ (replace) functins f the things that we use every day，”explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.4．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Jy f reading passed ________ in the family.
5．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]His teacher，Thmas Whaley, is next t him, _________ (whisper) supprt.6．One­third f the cuntry is cvered with the trees and the majrity f the citizens ________ (be) black peple. 7．Her determinatin carried him ________ a hard time. Her effrts paid ff.8．When I was in a dilemma, I'd be the first ________ (admit) I might be wrng. 9．I have never spent a ____________ (wrrying) day. I was cncerned abut his safety.10．He unfrtunately passed ________ last year due t his cancer.
mre wrrying
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——连词成句in a whisper； first aid； in disguise； trip ver； carry ．We feel quite secure nw because f presence f plicemen ____________ in the public.2．I helped an ld lady wh ____________ a fallen branch n the rad.3．The knwledge f____________ is a necessity, which can save smene's life.4．My teacher's help ________ me ________ thse hard days in senir high schl. 5．The tw students were talking t each ther ____________ when I came int the rm.
in disguise
tripped ver
in a whisper
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Qiazhi is knwn 1.________the “mther f ten thusand babies”2.________ she had delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years ld, she chse 3.________ (study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. 4.________ graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege, she immediately became the first wman 5._________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
Then during the war, she pened her wn clinic 6.________(help) the patients. After the 7._________ (fund) f the new Peple's Republic f China, she held many imprtant 8.________ (psitin)，but she was mre interested in 9.________ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn't retire 10.________ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.“I wish yu culd see him，” she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d.”After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him t earn mney，” said Clara. “His family is suffering s much.”“S d I，” said Harry. “We really shuld d smething t assist them.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish (完成)．”The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. “I tell yu what we can d，” said Jhn. “Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn (爆米花), and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点Wh：____________________________________________________What：____________________________________________________人称：________； 时态：_________；何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Mrs.Meredith, Bernard, Jhn, Harry, Clara
Help Bernard earn sme mney
Step 2　审题构思　研读首句Para. 1: When Mrs.Meredith heard f Jhn's idea，she thught it was a gd ne，t. 1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写__________________。Para. 2: With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_________________________。
Bernard 如何卖爆米花，结果如何
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①__________ 安排②__________ 感受到期待③__________ 谋生④__________ 执行；实施⑤__________ 属于
arrangement
feel expected
make a living
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①在他的一生中从来没有挣过这么多的钱。He had never _________________ befre in his life.(用倒装)→_________________________________________________________②帮助Bernard谋生使他们自豪。They helped Bernard make a living and they felt prud.(非谓语动词作主语)→_________________________________________________________
earned s much mney
Never had he earned s much mney befre in his life.
Helping Bernard make a living made them feel prud.
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)参考范文：When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. With Mrs.Meredith's arrangement, Jhn ppped crns with Harry. And Clara put them int paper bags. All f them felt expected because this was the first time fr them t make ppcrns by themselves. At the same time, helping Bernard make a living made them feel prud.With the ppcrn, they went t Bernard's hme. They tld Bernard hw t sell the ppcrn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful.
With everything ready，Bernard started ut n his new business. And much sner than culd be expected, he returned with an empty basket.Never had he earned s much mney befre in his life.When he fund that it all belnged t himself, he was s delighted that he culd hardly speak，but his bright smiling face spke fr him.Peple began t watch fr the “little pp­crn by”，wh earned sme mney t take hme every week. All this was because f Jhn's great idea，and the way he carried it ut.