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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第3册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境3.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.entrust vt.委托；交付5.tuitin n.(小组)教学；讲课6.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园8.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则9.passive adj.被动的；顺从的10.insurance n.保险；保险业11.imprt n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进12.exprt n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播13.ple n.(行星的)极；地极
14.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈15.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆16.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的17.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具18.maple n.枫树；槭树19.cart n.手推车；运货马车20.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21.might n.力量；威力22.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.fee n.专业服务费；报酬5.unin n.协会；联合会；工会6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
7.clleague n.同事；同僚8.clinic n.诊所；门诊部9.faraway adj.遥远的10.decade n.十年；十年期11.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处12.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版13.staff n.员工；全体职员14.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16.replace vt.接替；取代；更换17.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18.midnight n.子夜；午夜19.bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20.lip n.嘴唇21.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条22.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
23.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24.curt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的26.incme n.收入；收益27.per prep.每；每一28.therefre adv.因此；所以29.tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2.majrity n.大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程3.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉4.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应；回答；回复
5.schlarship n.奖学金→schlar n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n.拒绝接受；否决7.appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n.约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的8.elect vt.选举；推选→electin n.选举；推选；当选
9.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12.peratin n.手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转
13.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
1.carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关2.tuitin fees学费3.tend t d sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事4.first aid急救5.pass away去世6.in memry f作为对……的纪念7.trip ver被……绊倒
8.in tears流着泪；含着泪9.in despair处于绝望中10.a great deal (f)大量
1.cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的 2.cndemn vt.谴责；使注定3.cnflict vt.冲突；斗争4.cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的5.cnsequence n.结果；后果6.cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的7.cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 8.cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……2.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。3.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
4.Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。5.Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走。
1.mral adj._________________ n._____________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
5.insurance vt._________________ vt._________________ n.________________
11.______ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质12.________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的13._________ n.同事；同僚14._______ n.十年；十年期15.________ vt.发表(作品)；出版16.______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的17._______ vt.接替；取代；更换
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
18.________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.____ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20._____ vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出21._______ adj.灵活的；可变通的22._______ n.收入；收益23._________ adv.因此；所以24._______ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
25.________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→_________ n.反应；回答；回复26.________ vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.约会；任命→__________ adj.约定的；指定的27._____ vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
28.________ n.事故；车祸；失事→___________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地29.__________ n.手术；企业；经营→_________ vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转30.______ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n.助理；助手→___________ n.帮助；援助
accidentally
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
31.cmpulsry adj.___________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
36.____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关37.______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事38.___________ 去世39.______________ 作为对……的纪念40._________ 被……绊倒41.__________ 处于绝望中42._______________ 大量
carry sb. thrugh sth.
tend t d sth.
a great deal (f)
1.When asked abut the cmpany’s future，the directr r that he remained ，I must g nw.I have made an a with my f all，it’s easier t r an bject than t spend time and mney repairing was in a d whether t study further abrad r t get a jb after graduatin frm cllege.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.Turism is the majr surce f _________(收入) fr this area，s it is seriusly affected by the has suffered frm the disease fr _________(十年) and n medicine can ttally cure yung wman is perating a stre f her wn，s she has rather _______(灵活的) wrking thughts ____________(喷涌而出) and my pen started t dance.
spilt/spilled
9.Girls wh in English in ur department are in the .(majr)10.The resident physician ften abut his wrking cnditins and I’m tired f his .(cmplain)11.Many peple vted fr him in the and eventually he ___________as president.(elect)12.Seeing the wlf，children were ，but sme adults managed the beast ff.(scare)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
was elected
13.Dctrs n the injured persn immediately and the ________was very successful.(perate)14.When he needed smene him，his came t his__________.(assist)15.The by is always__________.I’m curius t knw where his _______cmes frm.(energy)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。 having a cld drink n a ht summer day.17.他今天早晨起得很晚，感到不太舒服。He gt up late this mrning， .18.那个男孩又一次被当场撞见在洗手间里抽烟。 again in the washing rm.
Nthing can be better than
feeling uncmfrtable
The by was caught smking
19.那本红色封面的书出版于1988年。The bk was published in 1988.20.他的朋友们和哥哥对他的主意都不感兴趣。 interested in his idea.
whse cver is red
Neither his friends nr his brther was
Lin Qiazhi，wh delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime,1.___________(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，thugh she never gt (affect) by her mther’s death，Lin Qiazhi decided t study medicine at 3.____ age f 18 instead f fllwing the 4.__________(traditin) path f marriage like many ther girls.After graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she was hired as a resident physician.Having wrked fr a few years，she was sent t Eurpe and the US,5._______ she rejected her American clleagues’ ffer t stay，
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
and returned hme.Thugh appinted 6._______(hld) many imprtant 7.__________(psitin)，she was mre interested in tending patients.She held the belief 8.______ dctrs shuld be respnsible 9._____ the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 10.______ (die)，she was still thinking f thers.This is Lin Qiazhi，wh devted all her life t helping the wmen in need f her help.
Once a king disguised himself and went t a village.In the middle f the main rad，he placed a stne，under which he hid sme gld.A milkman 1._______ int the stne,2.______ the milk everywhere.Afterwards，a wman balancing a pt f water n her head 3._______ ver the stne，drpping her pt t the grund.Later that day many ther peple 4.__________ abut the stne，but nbdy made an attempt t remve it.The king was in 5.________ ，“Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm 6.______ ？” Just then，
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
a yung girl wh had been wrking all day came alng.Thugh tired，she mved it ut f the way with all her her surprise，she saw the gld cins under the stne.The king finally fund the ne wh learned the lessn he wanted t teach his peple.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
majrity n.大部分；大多数；大半
(1)T ur jy，the majrity peple chse t carry thers thrugh hard times even if they are faced with mral dilemmas.(2)Hwever，the majrity f peple (be) effective speakers because they train t be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(3)A (majrity) prblem f the new versin f the dictinary is that the printing is nt clear.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•a/the majrity f...大多数……be in the/a majrity占大部分/大多数•minrity n.少数；少数派/人；少数民族be in the/a minrity占少数•majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程注意：“the/a majrity f＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词的数保持一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。(应用文之调查报告)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Accrding t the survey，the majrity f peple bserve traffic signals.Thse wh break traffic laws are nly in the minrity.
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
(1)The resident physician respnded the cmplaints f his patients immediately.(2)This is dne mainly t increase prductivity， respnse t the challenge f freign cmpetitin.(3)She made n (respnd)，which made me very angry.
•respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复•respnse n.回答，答复；反应in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)_____________________________________________________________
Every time I asked him fr advice，he wuld respnd t me immediately.
appint vt.任命；委派
(1)He was appinted chairman f the unin，but he rejected the psitin smehw.(2)I have an (appint) with Dr.Smith，but I need t change it.(3)The directr appinted him (lk) int thse cmplaints.
•appint sb. as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事•appintment n.约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appintment (with sb. )(与某人)约会/预约•appinted adj.约定的；指定的
(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)___________________________________________________________________________________________
I have t aplgize t yu fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)When I saw a pregnant wman trip ver，I was t death.(2)She was scared (g) int the yard because a big dg was in it.(3)She was scared f (walk) hme alne，s she called a taxi.(4)Sme parents try t scare their children behaving well.
•be scared t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事•scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
(5)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，I was nearly scared t death.
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)They hired a nurse t assist their mther her life until she passed away.(2)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr (assist)，please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)We’ll d all we can t assist yu (finish) this task t make sure yu can finish it n schedule.
•assist sb. t d/in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人•assistance n.帮助；协助cme t ne’s assistance援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下•assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________，they managed t make delicius ppcrn.(5)正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，Jhn 来帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)__________________________________________________________________________________
With the assistance f their mther
When he was wrried that he culdn’t sell ut the ppcrn，Jhn came t his assistance.
harm n.& v.伤害；损害；危害
(1)A great deal f tensin tends t d harm peple’s health mentally.(2)The medicine is harmful children but (harm) t adults.(3)There is n harm (in) (give) up smking.
•d sb. harm/d harm t sb. 对某人有害•There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事无害处。•harmful adj.有害的be harmful t对……有害•harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
(4)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。____________________________________________________________________________
Being addicted t nline games is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的
(1)After she retired，she dnated a great deal her savings t a kindergarten.(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than the pliceman and at last he escaped being caught.
•a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。•a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。•a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many (f)。
(3)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。__________________________________________________________________________________________
He spent a great deal f time with the pr families，and he learned a great deal frm the experience.
“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
(1)I had never spent a (wrry) day than the day when I was waiting fr the result f the cllege entrance examinatin.(2)In my pinin，nthing is (pleasant) than traveling.
mre wrrying
mre pleasant
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更……的了。
(3)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________________________________(4)Jhn从来没有感到如此自豪。_______________________________________
Is there anything that is mre meaningful than helping thers?
Jhn has never felt mre fulfilled in his life.
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.He tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t._____3.I think the mral f the stry is t let the buyer beware. _____4.He tried with all his might t pen the dr but it stayed nvel has been adapted fr televisin. __________6.Hw will yu bserve yur birthday？ _____
Ⅱ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的
1.She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. 3.I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. 4.She planned t unlck the shp at 8：00 sharp this mrning.
5.All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.
Ⅲ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s typical f him t respnd thers’ requests in spite f his wn (majr) f students shw respect and gratitude t their clleagues assisted him decrating the huse fr his (appint) t represent us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys.
is appinted
6.When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced a serius all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weakness t d harm his surprise，he fund a great deal mney in the festivals are held memry f their ancestrs.10.I have never experienced a (exciting) mment than nw.
mre exciting
Ⅳ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·浙江)1.听到了直升机的轰鸣声，我们是如此兴奋以至于欢呼起来。(ding作状语)____________________________________________________________________2.世界上没有比这更加动听的音乐了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)______________________________________
Hearing the rar f the helicpter，we were s excited that we cried ut f jy.
There was n music mre pleasant than it.
3.我们上了直升机，其巨大的轰鸣声把熊暂时吓走了。(whse引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________4.但是三分钟以后，这只熊被发现正在为了寻找面包而朝着我们的厨房走去。(ding作主语补足语)______________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管我们很害怕，Ellie和我对这次冒险都不后悔。()___________________________________________________________
We gt n the helicpter，whse lud sund scared the bear ff fr a mment.
Hwever，three minutes later，the bear was fund making its way t ur kitchen t search fr the bread.
Frightened as we were，neither Ellie nr I regretted this adventure.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：ding作状语或宾补)
cmplain，scare，whisper，reject，precius，despair，replace
Li Hua，a medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this, her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1._______________t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.
After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther 2.____________abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈).Li Hua became had n incme.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress.Her schlarship might als help.She was almst in 4._______ ，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life.
What is mre 5.__________ than life? Hw can yu 6.________ yur duty and ignre yur principle？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin was 7.________ with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and was accepted by her clleagues quickly.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.And when he saw the mists (rise) frm the river and the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)2.Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(2020·浙江)
•现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。•动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：a.感官动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，ntice，bserve，watch等。b.使役动词，常见的有have，keep，get，leave等。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境3.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图4.entrust vt.委托；交付5.tuitin n.(小组)教学；讲课6.physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园8.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则9.passive adj.被动的；顺从的10.insurance n.保险；保险业11.imprt n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进12.exprt n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播13.ple n.(行星的)极；地极
14.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈15.café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆16.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的17.disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具18.maple n.枫树；槭树19.cart n.手推车；运货马车20.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21.might n.力量；威力22.fable n.寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的3.precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.fee n.专业服务费；报酬5.unin n.协会；联合会；工会6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
7.clleague n.同事；同僚8.clinic n.诊所；门诊部9.faraway adj.遥远的10.decade n.十年；十年期11.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处12.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版13.staff n.员工；全体职员14.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的16.replace vt.接替；取代；更换17.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18.midnight n.子夜；午夜19.bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20.lip n.嘴唇21.chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条22.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
23.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出24.curt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭25.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的26.incme n.收入；收益27.per prep.每；每一28.therefre adv.因此；所以29.tensin n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶2.majrity n.大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程3.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n.抱怨；投诉4.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n.反应；回答；回复
5.schlarship n.奖学金→schlar n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n.拒绝接受；否决7.appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n.约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的8.elect vt.选举；推选→electin n.选举；推选；当选
9.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12.peratin n.手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转
13.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
1.carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关2.tuitin fees学费3.tend t d sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事4.first aid急救5.pass away去世6.in memry f作为对……的纪念7.trip ver被……绊倒
8.in tears流着泪；含着泪9.in despair处于绝望中10.a great deal (f)大量
1.cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的 2.cndemn vt.谴责；使注定3.cnflict vt.冲突；斗争4.cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的5.cnsequence n.结果；后果6.cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的7.cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 8.cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……2.Thinking f all the peple still in need f help，Dr Lin pened a private clinic.想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。3.At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
4.Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。5.Neither she nr her friends thught abut mving the stne ut f the rad.她和她的朋友们都没有想到把石头从路上挪走。
1.mral adj._________________ n._____________________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
5.insurance vt._________________ vt._________________ n.________________
11.______ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质12.________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的13._________ n.同事；同僚14._______ n.十年；十年期15.________ vt.发表(作品)；出版16.______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的17._______ vt.接替；取代；更换
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
18.________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.____ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20._____ vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出21._______ adj.灵活的；可变通的22._______ n.收入；收益23._________ adv.因此；所以24._______ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
25.________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→_________ n.反应；回答；回复26.________ vt.任命；委派→_____________ n.约会；任命→__________ adj.约定的；指定的27._____ vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
28.________ n.事故；车祸；失事→___________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地29.__________ n.手术；企业；经营→_________ vt.& vi.做手术； 经营；操作；运转30.______ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n.助理；助手→___________ n.帮助；援助
accidentally
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
31.cmpulsry adj.___________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
36.____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关37.______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事38.___________ 去世39.______________ 作为对……的纪念40._________ 被……绊倒41.__________ 处于绝望中42._______________ 大量
carry sb. thrugh sth.
tend t d sth.
a great deal (f)
1.When asked abut the cmpany’s future，the directr r that he remained ，I must g nw.I have made an a with my f all，it’s easier t r an bject than t spend time and mney repairing was in a d whether t study further abrad r t get a jb after graduatin frm cllege.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.Turism is the majr surce f _________(收入) fr this area，s it is seriusly affected by the has suffered frm the disease fr _________(十年) and n medicine can ttally cure yung wman is perating a stre f her wn，s she has rather _______(灵活的) wrking thughts ____________(喷涌而出) and my pen started t dance.
spilt/spilled
9.Girls wh in English in ur department are in the .(majr)10.The resident physician ften abut his wrking cnditins and I’m tired f his .(cmplain)11.Many peple vted fr him in the and eventually he ___________as president.(elect)12.Seeing the wlf，children were ，but sme adults managed the beast ff.(scare)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
was elected
13.Dctrs n the injured persn immediately and the ________was very successful.(perate)14.When he needed smene him，his came t his__________.(assist)15.The by is always__________.I’m curius t knw where his _______cmes frm.(energy)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。 having a cld drink n a ht summer day.17.他今天早晨起得很晚，感到不太舒服。He gt up late this mrning， .18.那个男孩又一次被当场撞见在洗手间里抽烟。 again in the washing rm.
Nthing can be better than
feeling uncmfrtable
The by was caught smking
19.那本红色封面的书出版于1988年。The bk was published in 1988.20.他的朋友们和哥哥对他的主意都不感兴趣。 interested in his idea.
whse cver is red
Neither his friends nr his brther was
Lin Qiazhi，wh delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime,1.___________(knw) as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，thugh she never gt (affect) by her mther’s death，Lin Qiazhi decided t study medicine at 3.____ age f 18 instead f fllwing the 4.__________(traditin) path f marriage like many ther girls.After graduating frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege，she was hired as a resident physician.Having wrked fr a few years，she was sent t Eurpe and the US,5._______ she rejected her American clleagues’ ffer t stay，
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
and returned hme.Thugh appinted 6._______(hld) many imprtant 7.__________(psitin)，she was mre interested in tending patients.She held the belief 8.______ dctrs shuld be respnsible 9._____ the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 10.______ (die)，she was still thinking f thers.This is Lin Qiazhi，wh devted all her life t helping the wmen in need f her help.
Once a king disguised himself and went t a village.In the middle f the main rad，he placed a stne，under which he hid sme gld.A milkman 1._______ int the stne,2.______ the milk everywhere.Afterwards，a wman balancing a pt f water n her head 3._______ ver the stne，drpping her pt t the grund.Later that day many ther peple 4.__________ abut the stne，but nbdy made an attempt t remve it.The king was in 5.________ ，“Is there n ne in this village wh feels any respnsibility t keep their neighburs frm 6.______ ？” Just then，
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
a yung girl wh had been wrking all day came alng.Thugh tired，she mved it ut f the way with all her her surprise，she saw the gld cins under the stne.The king finally fund the ne wh learned the lessn he wanted t teach his peple.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
majrity n.大部分；大多数；大半
(1)T ur jy，the majrity peple chse t carry thers thrugh hard times even if they are faced with mral dilemmas.(2)Hwever，the majrity f peple (be) effective speakers because they train t be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(3)A (majrity) prblem f the new versin f the dictinary is that the printing is nt clear.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•a/the majrity f...大多数……be in the/a majrity占大部分/大多数•minrity n.少数；少数派/人；少数民族be in the/a minrity占少数•majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程注意：“the/a majrity f＋名词”，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与f后面的名词的数保持一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)根据这次调查，大多数人遵守交通信号，违反交通法规的人只占少数。(应用文之调查报告)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Accrding t the survey，the majrity f peple bserve traffic signals.Thse wh break traffic laws are nly in the minrity.
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
(1)The resident physician respnded the cmplaints f his patients immediately.(2)This is dne mainly t increase prductivity， respnse t the challenge f freign cmpetitin.(3)She made n (respnd)，which made me very angry.
•respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复•respnse n.回答，答复；反应in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
(4)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)_____________________________________________________________
Every time I asked him fr advice，he wuld respnd t me immediately.
appint vt.任命；委派
(1)He was appinted chairman f the unin，but he rejected the psitin smehw.(2)I have an (appint) with Dr.Smith，but I need t change it.(3)The directr appinted him (lk) int thse cmplaints.
•appint sb. as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事•appintment n.约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appintment (with sb. )(与某人)约会/预约•appinted adj.约定的；指定的
(4)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文之道歉信)___________________________________________________________________________________________
I have t aplgize t yu fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)When I saw a pregnant wman trip ver，I was t death.(2)She was scared (g) int the yard because a big dg was in it.(3)She was scared f (walk) hme alne，s she called a taxi.(4)Sme parents try t scare their children behaving well.
•be scared t d sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死scare sb. int ding sth. 恐吓某人做某事•scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
(5)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，I was nearly scared t death.
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)They hired a nurse t assist their mther her life until she passed away.(2)Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.Fr (assist)，please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)We’ll d all we can t assist yu (finish) this task t make sure yu can finish it n schedule.
•assist sb. t d/in ding sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人•assistance n.帮助；协助cme t ne’s assistance援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下•assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(4)在他们妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________，they managed t make delicius ppcrn.(5)正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候，Jhn 来帮助他。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)__________________________________________________________________________________
With the assistance f their mther
When he was wrried that he culdn’t sell ut the ppcrn，Jhn came t his assistance.
harm n.& v.伤害；损害；危害
(1)A great deal f tensin tends t d harm peple’s health mentally.(2)The medicine is harmful children but (harm) t adults.(3)There is n harm (in) (give) up smking.
•d sb. harm/d harm t sb. 对某人有害•There is n harm (in) ding sth. 做某事无害处。•harmful adj.有害的be harmful t对……有害•harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
(4)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。____________________________________________________________________________
Being addicted t nline games is harmful t ur physical and mental health.
a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的
(1)After she retired，she dnated a great deal her savings t a kindergarten.(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than the pliceman and at last he escaped being caught.
•a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。•a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。•a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many (f)。
(3)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。__________________________________________________________________________________________
He spent a great deal f time with the pr families，and he learned a great deal frm the experience.
“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life，...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
(1)I had never spent a (wrry) day than the day when I was waiting fr the result f the cllege entrance examinatin.(2)In my pinin，nthing is (pleasant) than traveling.
mre wrrying
mre pleasant
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比这更……的了。
(3)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)_______________________________________________________(4)Jhn从来没有感到如此自豪。_______________________________________
Is there anything that is mre meaningful than helping thers?
Jhn has never felt mre fulfilled in his life.
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.He tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t._____3.I think the mral f the stry is t let the buyer beware. _____4.He tried with all his might t pen the dr but it stayed nvel has been adapted fr televisin. __________6.Hw will yu bserve yur birthday？ _____
Ⅱ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的
1.She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. 2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. 3.I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. 4.She planned t unlck the shp at 8：00 sharp this mrning.
5.All the ftmarks are quite sharp and clear. 6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates.
Ⅲ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s typical f him t respnd thers’ requests in spite f his wn (majr) f students shw respect and gratitude t their clleagues assisted him decrating the huse fr his (appint) t represent us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys.
is appinted
6.When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced a serius all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weakness t d harm his surprise，he fund a great deal mney in the festivals are held memry f their ancestrs.10.I have never experienced a (exciting) mment than nw.
mre exciting
Ⅳ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2020·浙江)1.听到了直升机的轰鸣声，我们是如此兴奋以至于欢呼起来。(ding作状语)____________________________________________________________________2.世界上没有比这更加动听的音乐了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)______________________________________
Hearing the rar f the helicpter，we were s excited that we cried ut f jy.
There was n music mre pleasant than it.
3.我们上了直升机，其巨大的轰鸣声把熊暂时吓走了。(whse引导的定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________4.但是三分钟以后，这只熊被发现正在为了寻找面包而朝着我们的厨房走去。(ding作主语补足语)______________________________________________________________________________________________5.尽管我们很害怕，Ellie和我对这次冒险都不后悔。()___________________________________________________________
We gt n the helicpter，whse lud sund scared the bear ff fr a mment.
Hwever，three minutes later，the bear was fund making its way t ur kitchen t search fr the bread.
Frightened as we were，neither Ellie nr I regretted this adventure.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：ding作状语或宾补)
cmplain，scare，whisper，reject，precius，despair，replace
Li Hua，a medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this, her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1._______________t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.
After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther 2.____________abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈).Li Hua became had n incme.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress.Her schlarship might als help.She was almst in 4._______ ，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life.
What is mre 5.__________ than life? Hw can yu 6.________ yur duty and ignre yur principle？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin was 7.________ with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and was accepted by her clleagues quickly.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.And when he saw the mists (rise) frm the river and the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps，he was reduced t tears.(2020·全国Ⅲ)2.Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(2020·浙江)
•现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。•动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：a.感官动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，ntice，bserve，watch等。b.使役动词，常见的有have，keep，get，leave等。
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