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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，moral，precious，marriage，fees，physician，decades，tend，publish，savings等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．explre the imprtance f _____ values and virtues 探讨道德价值和美德的重要性2．________ life 宝贵的生命3．the traditinal path f ________ 传统的婚姻道路4．the high tuitin ____ 高昂的学费5．be hired as a resident _________ 被聘为住院医师6．ver the next several _______ 在接下来的几十年里
7．____ patients 照料病人8．_______ medical research 发布医学研究9．leave her _______ t a ____________ 把她的积蓄留给一个幼儿园10．the main _________ 主要原则11．_______ children 被动的孩子12．health care and health _________ 医疗保健和健康保险13．_______ the secretary 取代秘书14．_______ smething int his ear 对他耳语几句
kindergarten
15．higher ______ and ______ csts 较高的进出口成本16．____ her lip 咬她的嘴唇17．prefer mre ________ wrk hurs 更喜欢较灵活的工作时间18．a questin abut ________ between dctrs and patients 一个关于医患矛盾的问题
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The ________ f the students in ur class like t _____ in cmputer science in cllege．(majr)2．A number f __________ abut the standard f service n Britain's railways are received and many peple are ___________．(cmplain)3．Nne f the students _________ t her questin; that is t say, her questin failed t get a ________ frm any f the students．(respnd)
4．Much t his disappintment, his applicatin ____________ by the cmpany and he received a _________ letter．(reject)5．Rse was _________ t act as secretary．Nw she is making an ___________ with the manager f Marketing Department．(appint)6．The little by needs a pencil __________ t _________his pencil．(sharp)7．Lk! These senirs are s _________．I really admire their ______．(energy)
was rejected
8．The ________ is _________ the big machine accrding t the _________ guidance．(perate)9．Tm is an _________ teacher in the cllege．He ften _______ the students with their prblems and gives __________ t any student in need．(assist)10．Eating t much every day is _______ t ur health; that is t say, eating t much every day des ____ t ur health．(harm)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The car ran s fast that it ____________ (撞到) a tree．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It didn't take lng befre he _______________________ (振作起来) again and cntinued his missin．3．The fisherman ____________ (被……绊倒) a rt and fell int the river．4．Mst f us were ________ (流着泪；含着泪) by the time he'd finished his stry．
crashed int
tripped ver
5．After hearing the bad news, he sn gave up the attempt __________ (处于绝望中)．6．It's said that a film will be made ____________ (作为对……的纪念) thse brave firefighters．7．Our friendship has __________________ (帮助某人渡过难关) a lt f difficult experiences．8．Pstmen _______________ (对……负责) the delivery f letters and parcels t every husehld．
carried me thrugh
are respnsible fr
9．“Father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping ___________ (去世) n May 22, 2021 in Changsha．10．________________ (从前) there was a beautiful princess．
passed away
Once upn a time
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)It was nt until then that I suddenly realised _______________________ I was．2．大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(不定式作定语)Mst peple knw that Marie Curie was ______________________ the Nbel Prize．
nbdy was happier than
the first wman t win
3．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(含有抽象地点名词的定语从句)We _____________________________ we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves．4．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上顶(balance) 着一壶水。(独立主格结构)After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, ______________ a pt f water n her head．5．没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。(neither ...)Withut mtivatin, yu can ________________________．
have reached a stage where/in which
each balancing
neither set a gal nr reach it
1．majrity n．大部分；大多数[素养佳句]When it cmes t educatin, the majrity f peple believe that it is a lifetime study．谈及教育时，大部分人认为教育是一生的学习。
(1)the majrity f ...大多数……be in the majrity 大多数(2)majr n．& v．专业；主修majr in 主修……； 以……为专业(3)minrity n．少数be in the minrity 占少数
基础练透——单句语法填空①Students can change ______ (majr), but remember that there's n reliving a certain semester．②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hwever, the majrity f peple ___ (be) effective speakers because they train t be．③In fact, he inspires me t majr __ English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld．
能力迁移——词汇升级I think mst peple wuld agree that it's unhealthy t live in the past．④I think _______________ peple wuld agree that it's unhealthy t live in the past．
the majrity f
名师点津“the/a majrity f＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的单复数形式与f后面的名词相一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
2．respnd vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应[素养佳句]Dn't respnd t any emails requesting persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk．不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。
(1)respnd t 对……做出反应；答复……(2)respnse n．回应，反应，回答in respnse t 对……做出反应；回答
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷听力)He tk me t the museum, and I respnded very strngly __ what I saw n the walls there．②In ________ (respnd) t the audience's great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week．
能力迁移——一句多译我想知道他为什么不回复我的建议。③I want t knw why he ________________ my suggestin．(respnd)④I want t knw why he ________________ my suggestin．(respnse)
didn't respnd t
made n respnse t
名师点津respnd t, in respnse t, make a respnse t中的t都是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
3．appint vt．任命；委派[素养佳句]Yesterday, Sam was appinted as manager f the engineering department．昨天，萨姆被任命为工程部经理。
(1)appint sb．as/t be ...任命某人为……appint sb．t d sth．委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appintment with sb．与某人有约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约cancel/call ff an appintment 取消约会(3)appinted adj．指定的；约定的
基础练透——单句语法填空①Tm _____________ (appint) as manager f the firm and he spared n effrt t wrk fr it．②I was appinted _______ (take) charge f arranging all the activities n that day．③My teacher made a suggestin that I shuld aplgise t yu fr failing t keep the ___________ (appint)．
was appinted
能力迁移——句式升级 He was appinted as captain f the basketball team and led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup．④_____________________________________, he led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup．(过去分词短语作状语)
Appinted as captain f the basketball team
4．tend vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于[素养佳句]With the develpment f the Internet, mre peple tend t send electrnic cards instead f paper cards t their friends and relatives．随着互联网的发展，更多人倾向于给他们的朋友和亲戚发送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。
(1)tend (t) sb．/sth．照料，护理某人/某事tend t d sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)tendency n．倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth．有做某事的倾向
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)Often due t varius pressures, we tend _________ (ignre) ur health．②The srt f music he listens t varies, but he tends __ ppular music．③There is a grwing ________ (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices．
能力迁移——一句多译据报道，房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。④It is reprted that husing prices ________________ in sme cities．(tend)⑤It is reprted that husing prices ________________________ in sme cities．(tendency)
tend t decrease
have a tendency t decrease
5．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day．我们正思考如何设计植物来取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。
(1)replace ...用……替换；以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne's place代替in place f ne's place代替(3)replacement n．[U]更换；替换 [C]替换的人(物)
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷改编)In spring, the snw was replaced _______ mud ver ice．②Mst scientists agree that cmputers can't cmpletely take ___ place f humans．③It was difficult t find a ___________ (replace) fr Ted．
replacement
能力迁移——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的校长是不容易的。④It wuld be difficult t find a man _________the present headmaster．(in place f)⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man ________ the present headmaster．(replace)⑥It wuld be difficult t find a man ____________________ the present headmaster．(take the place f)
t take the place f
名师点津(1)in place f 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace, take ne's place和take the place f是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
6．whisper vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传[素养佳句]They are talking in a whisper in rder nt t wake up the sleeping baby．他们低声说话，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
(1)whisper sth．t sb．向某人低声说……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地
基础练透——单句语法填空①“I'm terribly srry abut the gift，” she whispered __ me．②“Hell, Sir，” the little girl spke almst __ a whisper．
能力迁移——一句多译人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。③_________________ that he was preparing a big party．(whisper v．)④__________________________________ that he was preparing a big party．(whisper n．)⑤__________________________ that he was preparing a big party．(vice)⑥________________ that he was preparing a big party．(it作形式主语)
The peple whispered
The peple said in a whisper/whispers
The peple said in a lw vice
It was whispered
7．assist vt．帮助；援助[素养佳句](2021·全国乙卷)I lve ding husewrk．I always assist my parents in ding the dishes after meals．我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(1)assist sb. t d sth.assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in ding sth.(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助,cme t ne's assistance 援助某人,with the assistance f 在……的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷写作)With yur __________ (assist), I will make full preparatins fr the meeting．②That day, alng with the barber there was an _________ (assist), wh had recently jined the shp．③Here are sme gd surces f infrmatin t assist yu _______ (make) the best selectin．
能力迁移——一句多译帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。④It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．with sth．)⑤It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．t d sth．)⑥It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．in ding sth．)
assist my mther with the husewrk
assist my mther t d the husewrk
assist my mther in ding the husewrk
8．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害[素养佳句]The cnclusin is that t much lve will d harm t the character develpment f children．结论是，过多的爱会损害孩子的性格发展。
(1)d harm t 对……造成伤害There is n harm in ding sth．做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj．有害的；造成伤害的be harmful t ...对……有害(3)harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than _______ (harm)．②Please tell me hw t tell a pisnus snake frm a ________ (harm) snake．③As far as I'm cncerned, there is n harm __ making an aplgy t him first．
能力迁移——一句多译 众所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我们的健康。④We all knw that ____________________________________．(harm v．)⑤It is knwn t us that ______________________________________________．(harm n．)⑥What is knwn t us is that ___________________________________________．(harmful)
eating t much junk fd harms ur health
eating t much junk fd des harm t ur
eating t much junk fd is harmful t
9．carry sb．thrugh sth．帮助某人渡过难关[素养佳句]It was her family members' lve and care that carried her thrugh that tugh perid．是家人的关爱帮助她度过了那段艰难的时期。
carry ut 执行carry arund 随身携带carry ff 成功地完成；赢得；获得(奖项)carry n ding/with ...继续做……
基础练透——单句语法填空①Chinese athlete Zhang Yufei carried ___ fur medals at the 2020 Tky Olympics．②In my pinin, the plan shuld be carried ___ immediately．③Nt nly are they sweet and delicius, but they are easy t carry ______, s yu can take them anywhere．
能力迁移——完成句子④Whatever the result f the examinatins will be in the end, I will ______________________ and make me a useful persn t sciety．无论考试的结果如何，我都将继续学习，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。⑤These wrds, passed dwn frm the ancient times, __________________ every adversity and maintain my life in balance．这些话从远古流传下来，将帮我渡过每一个逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。
carry/keep/g n studying
will carry me thrugh
10．in memry f 纪念；追念；作为对……的纪念[素养佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight．评委将选出多达50名优胜者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
in hnur f 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in search f 寻找in favur f 支持；赞同in charge f 掌管in view f 鉴于；由于in need f 需要in praise f 赞扬in terms f 就……而言；从……角度
基础练透——用恰当的“in＋n．＋f”型短语填空①With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching, we are planning t hld a dragn bat race ___________________ the famus pet, Qu Yuan．②Tired as they are, the rescuers are still ____________ the missing peple in the flash flds．③Many students are ____________ wearing the traditinal Chinese clthes．
in memry/hnur f
in search f
④I'll be ____________ the whle factry next week when the manager is away．⑤__________ the increased demand fr ur prducts, we wish t appint an agent．
in charge f
能力迁移——完成句子⑥A mnument was set up ____________ thse wh lst their lives in Wrld War Ⅱ．人们建了一座纪念碑以纪念那些在第二次世界大战中失去生命的人们。
11．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[素养佳句]She's gt herself int a dangerus situatin where/in which she's likely t lse her life．她使自己陷入危险境地，在那里她可能会失去自己的生命。
(1)当先行词是stage, pint, spt, case, situatin, psitin, scene, family等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。(2)注意：抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Our class is a warm family, _____ we care fr and encurage each ther．②Then I gt t the pint _____ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne．③Their child is at the stage _____ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences．④With the develpment f turism, security is becming a key pint __________ turists are cncerned abut．
能力迁移——完成句子⑤Wrrying never helps in a situatin __________________________．对于你无法改变的情况，发愁于事无补。⑥He gt int a situatin ______________________ what is right and wrng．他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
that/which yu can't change
where it is hard t decide
12．the＋序数词＋n．＋t d sth．[素养佳句]China is the first cuntry t launch a quantum-enabled satellite int space．中国是第一个向太空发射量子卫星的国家。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, nly, last等限定时，通常用动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语还可以修饰抽象名词，如：ability, chance, ambitin, attempt, belief等。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Dr Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld _______ (grw) rice that has a high utput．②Beijing has becme the first city _______ (hst) bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games．③The ability __________ (express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself．④Marie Curie was the first scientist in the wrld _____________ (award) the Nbel Prize twice．
t be awarded
能力迁移——完成句子⑤As is knwn t us all, China is ________________________________ men t space．众所周知，中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
the third cuntry in the wrld t send
1．The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, lking at his mther ________．2．T tell the truth, I was __________ at that mment．
a great deal f; pass away; pick neself up; in despair; trip ver; decade; in tears; energetic; flexible; scared
3．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little ______．4．In the park, a three-year-ld child _________________ withut his mther's help．5．Humur can make ne _________ in his wrk, study, and life．6．When we heard the news that sme firefighters ___________ in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad．7．In recent years, _______________ rubbish has been pured int the river, which smells terrible．
picked himself up
a great deal f
8．The yung man ____________ a stne in the middle f the rad and gt injured．9．In the last tw _______, advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past．10．We'll pay fr yur training befre this fall and can als ffer ________ summer tutring chances．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry,“fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry．___________ 2．(2021·浙江卷6月)The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field．________
3．(2020·浙江卷1月)When I made my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn．_______
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard．__A．n．企业 B．n．经营C．n．手术 D．n．运转
2．(2020·浙江卷7月改编)Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age．__A．adj．锋利的 B．adj．敏捷的 C．adj．急剧的3．(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety．__A．n．储蓄 B．n．挽救 C．n．节约
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)S delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, ____________________ in her eyes．她太高兴了，紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎，高兴的泪水夺眶而出。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Shcked and prud, their mther ______________________, “Thanks, my kids．”他们的母亲感到又惊讶又骄傲，她温柔地对他们说：“谢谢，孩子们。”
tears f jy welling up
said in a sweet whisper
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．(2022·全国甲卷)The realizatin that this is a ________ (宝贵的) land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni．2．The by wh wn the ___________ (奖学金) was quite an utstanding student．3．In China, it is a ______ (美德) and traditin t respect teachers．
4．The gvernment has impsed strict cntrls ver the ______ (进口) f luxury gds．5．My parents lived in a small _______ (遥远的) village in the nrth．6．A wave f _______ (紧张) flashing n his face, the by std up instantly．7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rad _________ (事故), which had fallen fr years, are nw rising sharply．8．It was well after ________ (午夜) by the time Anne returned t her apartment．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．He cmplained __ us that this printer didn't functin at all．2．They sat at the back f the rm，talking in ________ (whisper)．3．We were all ______ (scare) t death when we fund the grund was shaking．4．He tried t jin the army but ____________ (reject) because f his pr health．
5．Every year in this cuntry mre than 50，000 children __________ (bite) by dgs．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur __________ (assist) can help us a great deal．7．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre _________ (energy)．8．She cannt bear t watch the film because f the bad ________ (memry) it brings back．9．Thanks t the _______ (retire) teacher, Helen managed t finish her high schl educatin．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．下课了，蔡老师建议我通过补课来赶上其他人。(独立主格结构)__________, Ms Cai advised me t catch up with the thers by having extra lessns．2．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither ...)Withut learning a lessn frm ur mistakes, we wuld ______________________________________．
neither imprve
skills nr realise ur gals
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．explre the imprtance f _____ values and virtues 探讨道德价值和美德的重要性2．________ life 宝贵的生命3．the traditinal path f ________ 传统的婚姻道路4．the high tuitin ____ 高昂的学费5．be hired as a resident _________ 被聘为住院医师6．ver the next several _______ 在接下来的几十年里
7．____ patients 照料病人8．_______ medical research 发布医学研究9．leave her _______ t a ____________ 把她的积蓄留给一个幼儿园10．the main _________ 主要原则11．_______ children 被动的孩子12．health care and health _________ 医疗保健和健康保险13．_______ the secretary 取代秘书14．_______ smething int his ear 对他耳语几句
kindergarten
15．higher ______ and ______ csts 较高的进出口成本16．____ her lip 咬她的嘴唇17．prefer mre ________ wrk hurs 更喜欢较灵活的工作时间18．a questin abut ________ between dctrs and patients 一个关于医患矛盾的问题
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The ________ f the students in ur class like t _____ in cmputer science in cllege．(majr)2．A number f __________ abut the standard f service n Britain's railways are received and many peple are ___________．(cmplain)3．Nne f the students _________ t her questin; that is t say, her questin failed t get a ________ frm any f the students．(respnd)
4．Much t his disappintment, his applicatin ____________ by the cmpany and he received a _________ letter．(reject)5．Rse was _________ t act as secretary．Nw she is making an ___________ with the manager f Marketing Department．(appint)6．The little by needs a pencil __________ t _________his pencil．(sharp)7．Lk! These senirs are s _________．I really admire their ______．(energy)
was rejected
8．The ________ is _________ the big machine accrding t the _________ guidance．(perate)9．Tm is an _________ teacher in the cllege．He ften _______ the students with their prblems and gives __________ t any student in need．(assist)10．Eating t much every day is _______ t ur health; that is t say, eating t much every day des ____ t ur health．(harm)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The car ran s fast that it ____________ (撞到) a tree．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It didn't take lng befre he _______________________ (振作起来) again and cntinued his missin．3．The fisherman ____________ (被……绊倒) a rt and fell int the river．4．Mst f us were ________ (流着泪；含着泪) by the time he'd finished his stry．
crashed int
tripped ver
5．After hearing the bad news, he sn gave up the attempt __________ (处于绝望中)．6．It's said that a film will be made ____________ (作为对……的纪念) thse brave firefighters．7．Our friendship has __________________ (帮助某人渡过难关) a lt f difficult experiences．8．Pstmen _______________ (对……负责) the delivery f letters and parcels t every husehld．
carried me thrugh
are respnsible fr
9．“Father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping ___________ (去世) n May 22, 2021 in Changsha．10．________________ (从前) there was a beautiful princess．
passed away
Once upn a time
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)It was nt until then that I suddenly realised _______________________ I was．2．大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。(不定式作定语)Mst peple knw that Marie Curie was ______________________ the Nbel Prize．
nbdy was happier than
the first wman t win
3．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(含有抽象地点名词的定语从句)We _____________________________ we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves．4．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上顶(balance) 着一壶水。(独立主格结构)After a while, a grup f wmen came alng, ______________ a pt f water n her head．5．没有动力，你既无法制定目标也无法实现目标。(neither ...)Withut mtivatin, yu can ________________________．
have reached a stage where/in which
each balancing
neither set a gal nr reach it
1．majrity n．大部分；大多数[素养佳句]When it cmes t educatin, the majrity f peple believe that it is a lifetime study．谈及教育时，大部分人认为教育是一生的学习。
(1)the majrity f ...大多数……be in the majrity 大多数(2)majr n．& v．专业；主修majr in 主修……； 以……为专业(3)minrity n．少数be in the minrity 占少数
基础练透——单句语法填空①Students can change ______ (majr), but remember that there's n reliving a certain semester．②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hwever, the majrity f peple ___ (be) effective speakers because they train t be．③In fact, he inspires me t majr __ English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld．
能力迁移——词汇升级I think mst peple wuld agree that it's unhealthy t live in the past．④I think _______________ peple wuld agree that it's unhealthy t live in the past．
the majrity f
名师点津“the/a majrity f＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的单复数形式与f后面的名词相一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
2．respnd vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应[素养佳句]Dn't respnd t any emails requesting persnal infrmatin, n matter hw fficial they lk．不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。
(1)respnd t 对……做出反应；答复……(2)respnse n．回应，反应，回答in respnse t 对……做出反应；回答
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷听力)He tk me t the museum, and I respnded very strngly __ what I saw n the walls there．②In ________ (respnd) t the audience's great demand, the play will be put n in the theatre twice a week．
能力迁移——一句多译我想知道他为什么不回复我的建议。③I want t knw why he ________________ my suggestin．(respnd)④I want t knw why he ________________ my suggestin．(respnse)
didn't respnd t
made n respnse t
名师点津respnd t, in respnse t, make a respnse t中的t都是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
3．appint vt．任命；委派[素养佳句]Yesterday, Sam was appinted as manager f the engineering department．昨天，萨姆被任命为工程部经理。
(1)appint sb．as/t be ...任命某人为……appint sb．t d sth．委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appintment with sb．与某人有约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约cancel/call ff an appintment 取消约会(3)appinted adj．指定的；约定的
基础练透——单句语法填空①Tm _____________ (appint) as manager f the firm and he spared n effrt t wrk fr it．②I was appinted _______ (take) charge f arranging all the activities n that day．③My teacher made a suggestin that I shuld aplgise t yu fr failing t keep the ___________ (appint)．
was appinted
能力迁移——句式升级 He was appinted as captain f the basketball team and led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup．④_____________________________________, he led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup．(过去分词短语作状语)
Appinted as captain f the basketball team
4．tend vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于[素养佳句]With the develpment f the Internet, mre peple tend t send electrnic cards instead f paper cards t their friends and relatives．随着互联网的发展，更多人倾向于给他们的朋友和亲戚发送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。
(1)tend (t) sb．/sth．照料，护理某人/某事tend t d sth．易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)tendency n．倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth．有做某事的倾向
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·北京卷)Often due t varius pressures, we tend _________ (ignre) ur health．②The srt f music he listens t varies, but he tends __ ppular music．③There is a grwing ________ (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices．
能力迁移——一句多译据报道，房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。④It is reprted that husing prices ________________ in sme cities．(tend)⑤It is reprted that husing prices ________________________ in sme cities．(tendency)
tend t decrease
have a tendency t decrease
5．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day．我们正思考如何设计植物来取代我们日常使用的东西的功能。
(1)replace ...用……替换；以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne's place代替in place f ne's place代替(3)replacement n．[U]更换；替换 [C]替换的人(物)
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷改编)In spring, the snw was replaced _______ mud ver ice．②Mst scientists agree that cmputers can't cmpletely take ___ place f humans．③It was difficult t find a ___________ (replace) fr Ted．
replacement
能力迁移——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的校长是不容易的。④It wuld be difficult t find a man _________the present headmaster．(in place f)⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man ________ the present headmaster．(replace)⑥It wuld be difficult t find a man ____________________ the present headmaster．(take the place f)
t take the place f
名师点津(1)in place f 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace, take ne's place和take the place f是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
6．whisper vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传[素养佳句]They are talking in a whisper in rder nt t wake up the sleeping baby．他们低声说话，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。
(1)whisper sth．t sb．向某人低声说……(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地
基础练透——单句语法填空①“I'm terribly srry abut the gift，” she whispered __ me．②“Hell, Sir，” the little girl spke almst __ a whisper．
能力迁移——一句多译人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。③_________________ that he was preparing a big party．(whisper v．)④__________________________________ that he was preparing a big party．(whisper n．)⑤__________________________ that he was preparing a big party．(vice)⑥________________ that he was preparing a big party．(it作形式主语)
The peple whispered
The peple said in a whisper/whispers
The peple said in a lw vice
It was whispered
7．assist vt．帮助；援助[素养佳句](2021·全国乙卷)I lve ding husewrk．I always assist my parents in ding the dishes after meals．我喜欢做家务。饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(1)assist sb. t d sth.assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in ding sth.(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助,cme t ne's assistance 援助某人,with the assistance f 在……的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷写作)With yur __________ (assist), I will make full preparatins fr the meeting．②That day, alng with the barber there was an _________ (assist), wh had recently jined the shp．③Here are sme gd surces f infrmatin t assist yu _______ (make) the best selectin．
能力迁移——一句多译帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。④It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．with sth．)⑤It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．t d sth．)⑥It is my duty t _________________________________．(assist sb．in ding sth．)
assist my mther with the husewrk
assist my mther t d the husewrk
assist my mther in ding the husewrk
8．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害[素养佳句]The cnclusin is that t much lve will d harm t the character develpment f children．结论是，过多的爱会损害孩子的性格发展。
(1)d harm t 对……造成伤害There is n harm in ding sth．做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj．有害的；造成伤害的be harmful t ...对……有害(3)harmless adj．无害的；无恶意的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than _______ (harm)．②Please tell me hw t tell a pisnus snake frm a ________ (harm) snake．③As far as I'm cncerned, there is n harm __ making an aplgy t him first．
能力迁移——一句多译 众所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我们的健康。④We all knw that ____________________________________．(harm v．)⑤It is knwn t us that ______________________________________________．(harm n．)⑥What is knwn t us is that ___________________________________________．(harmful)
eating t much junk fd harms ur health
eating t much junk fd des harm t ur
eating t much junk fd is harmful t
9．carry sb．thrugh sth．帮助某人渡过难关[素养佳句]It was her family members' lve and care that carried her thrugh that tugh perid．是家人的关爱帮助她度过了那段艰难的时期。
carry ut 执行carry arund 随身携带carry ff 成功地完成；赢得；获得(奖项)carry n ding/with ...继续做……
基础练透——单句语法填空①Chinese athlete Zhang Yufei carried ___ fur medals at the 2020 Tky Olympics．②In my pinin, the plan shuld be carried ___ immediately．③Nt nly are they sweet and delicius, but they are easy t carry ______, s yu can take them anywhere．
能力迁移——完成句子④Whatever the result f the examinatins will be in the end, I will ______________________ and make me a useful persn t sciety．无论考试的结果如何，我都将继续学习，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。⑤These wrds, passed dwn frm the ancient times, __________________ every adversity and maintain my life in balance．这些话从远古流传下来，将帮我渡过每一个逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。
carry/keep/g n studying
will carry me thrugh
10．in memry f 纪念；追念；作为对……的纪念[素养佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight．评委将选出多达50名优胜者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
in hnur f 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in search f 寻找in favur f 支持；赞同in charge f 掌管in view f 鉴于；由于in need f 需要in praise f 赞扬in terms f 就……而言；从……角度
基础练透——用恰当的“in＋n．＋f”型短语填空①With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching, we are planning t hld a dragn bat race ___________________ the famus pet, Qu Yuan．②Tired as they are, the rescuers are still ____________ the missing peple in the flash flds．③Many students are ____________ wearing the traditinal Chinese clthes．
in memry/hnur f
in search f
④I'll be ____________ the whle factry next week when the manager is away．⑤__________ the increased demand fr ur prducts, we wish t appint an agent．
in charge f
能力迁移——完成句子⑥A mnument was set up ____________ thse wh lst their lives in Wrld War Ⅱ．人们建了一座纪念碑以纪念那些在第二次世界大战中失去生命的人们。
11．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[素养佳句]She's gt herself int a dangerus situatin where/in which she's likely t lse her life．她使自己陷入危险境地，在那里她可能会失去自己的生命。
(1)当先行词是stage, pint, spt, case, situatin, psitin, scene, family等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。(2)注意：抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Our class is a warm family, _____ we care fr and encurage each ther．②Then I gt t the pint _____ I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne．③Their child is at the stage _____ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences．④With the develpment f turism, security is becming a key pint __________ turists are cncerned abut．
能力迁移——完成句子⑤Wrrying never helps in a situatin __________________________．对于你无法改变的情况，发愁于事无补。⑥He gt int a situatin ______________________ what is right and wrng．他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
that/which yu can't change
where it is hard t decide
12．the＋序数词＋n．＋t d sth．[素养佳句]China is the first cuntry t launch a quantum-enabled satellite int space．中国是第一个向太空发射量子卫星的国家。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, nly, last等限定时，通常用动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语还可以修饰抽象名词，如：ability, chance, ambitin, attempt, belief等。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Dr Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld _______ (grw) rice that has a high utput．②Beijing has becme the first city _______ (hst) bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games．③The ability __________ (express) an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself．④Marie Curie was the first scientist in the wrld _____________ (award) the Nbel Prize twice．
t be awarded
能力迁移——完成句子⑤As is knwn t us all, China is ________________________________ men t space．众所周知，中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
the third cuntry in the wrld t send
1．The mment he caught sight f his mther, the little by std there, lking at his mther ________．2．T tell the truth, I was __________ at that mment．
a great deal f; pass away; pick neself up; in despair; trip ver; decade; in tears; energetic; flexible; scared
3．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little ______．4．In the park, a three-year-ld child _________________ withut his mther's help．5．Humur can make ne _________ in his wrk, study, and life．6．When we heard the news that sme firefighters ___________ in the battle against the big fire, we all felt very sad．7．In recent years, _______________ rubbish has been pured int the river, which smells terrible．
picked himself up
a great deal f
8．The yung man ____________ a stne in the middle f the rad and gt injured．9．In the last tw _______, advances in medical technlgy have made it pssible fr peple t live lnger than in the past．10．We'll pay fr yur training befre this fall and can als ffer ________ summer tutring chances．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry,“fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry．___________ 2．(2021·浙江卷6月)The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field．________
3．(2020·浙江卷1月)When I made my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn．_______
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard．__A．n．企业 B．n．经营C．n．手术 D．n．运转
2．(2020·浙江卷7月改编)Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age．__A．adj．锋利的 B．adj．敏捷的 C．adj．急剧的3．(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety．__A．n．储蓄 B．n．挽救 C．n．节约
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)S delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly, ____________________ in her eyes．她太高兴了，紧紧地拥抱着双胞胎，高兴的泪水夺眶而出。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Shcked and prud, their mther ______________________, “Thanks, my kids．”他们的母亲感到又惊讶又骄傲，她温柔地对他们说：“谢谢，孩子们。”
tears f jy welling up
said in a sweet whisper
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．(2022·全国甲卷)The realizatin that this is a ________ (宝贵的) land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni．2．The by wh wn the ___________ (奖学金) was quite an utstanding student．3．In China, it is a ______ (美德) and traditin t respect teachers．
4．The gvernment has impsed strict cntrls ver the ______ (进口) f luxury gds．5．My parents lived in a small _______ (遥远的) village in the nrth．6．A wave f _______ (紧张) flashing n his face, the by std up instantly．7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rad _________ (事故), which had fallen fr years, are nw rising sharply．8．It was well after ________ (午夜) by the time Anne returned t her apartment．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．He cmplained __ us that this printer didn't functin at all．2．They sat at the back f the rm，talking in ________ (whisper)．3．We were all ______ (scare) t death when we fund the grund was shaking．4．He tried t jin the army but ____________ (reject) because f his pr health．
5．Every year in this cuntry mre than 50，000 children __________ (bite) by dgs．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur __________ (assist) can help us a great deal．7．I find that ding physical exercise a cuple f times a week makes me feel mre _________ (energy)．8．She cannt bear t watch the film because f the bad ________ (memry) it brings back．9．Thanks t the _______ (retire) teacher, Helen managed t finish her high schl educatin．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．下课了，蔡老师建议我通过补课来赶上其他人。(独立主格结构)__________, Ms Cai advised me t catch up with the thers by having extra lessns．2．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither ...)Withut learning a lessn frm ur mistakes, we wuld ______________________________________．
neither imprve
skills nr realise ur gals
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